初中英语中考复习 广东省2019中考英语模拟试题2
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 广东省2019中考英语模拟试题2,共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable? Many f __1___ feel uneasy when smene stands t clse __2__ us, talks t us t __3__ r makes eye cntact with us fr t lng. But have yu ever wndered why thse things make yu uncmfrtable?
Its all abut persnal peace, which means nt nly __4__ imaginary space arund the bdy, but als the space arund all the ___5___. Peple feel that their space is being vilated(侵
犯) when they meet with an unwelcme sund, smell r lk. This is prbably why a man n a
crwded bus shuting int his mbile phne r a wman next t yu putting n strng perfume(香水) makes yu feel __6___.
___7___ peple have had a strnger wish t prtect their persnal space r nt in recent times is hard t say. Yet studies f airlines shw that peple have a strng desire(渴
望) t have space t ___8___. In a survey by TripAdvisr, a travel website, peple said that if they
___9___ pay mre fr sme extra service, they wuld rather have larger seats than extra fd.
Althugh peple may need their persnal space, sme hardly realize it. Fr example, peple n a bus wh hld newspapers __10__their faces t read in fact keep a distance frm strangers.
G and watch a library table. Yu will ntice __11__ ne f the crner seats will usually __12__ first, because they are the farthest way. What if smene sits __13__ yu? Maybe yu will pile up bks as if t make a wall.
Preference (偏好) fr persnal space are different frm culture t culture. Scientists have fund that Americans generally prefer mre persnal space than peple frm __14__ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, __15__, peple are mre cmfrtable standing near each ther.
( ) 1. A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
( ) 2. A. with B. in C. t D. at
( ) 3. A. ludness B. luder C. ludly D. ludest
( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings
( ) 6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily
( ) 7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which
( ) 8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they
( ) 9. A. has t B. have t C. had t D. having t
( ) 10. A. in the frnt B. in frnt C. in the frnt f D. in frnt f
( ) 11. A. that B. what C. where D. if
( ) 12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes
( ) 13. A. ppsite with B. ppsite t C. ppsite at D. ppsite fr
( ) 14. A. anther B. thers C. ther D. the thers
( ) 15. A. but B. hwever C. either D. althugh
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chrissy had nly been in heaven fr a few days. She was a (n) ___16___ angel there. Even thugh she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very imprtant task (任务). She was in charge f the ___17___. Every Mnday and every Thursday, she had t be ___18___ that the cluds get tgether and spread their raindrps all ver the wrld. Every living thing n the ___19___ needed rain. Trees needed rain t grw ___20___ and strng. Grass needed rain t ___21___ green. All the animals had t have water t ___22___ and t take baths in. And f curse flwers needed the rain t lk lvely and smell wnderful. S making the rain cme was a very imprtant ___23___! But n ne had tld Chrissy hw t make it rain, and she didn't knw what t d at all.
Chrissy asked ne f the ld angels if he culd ___24___ her. "The angel that had the jb befre yu used t tell sad stries t the cluds, and that made them cry," said the ld ne. But Chrissy was a very ___25___ little angel and she didn't knw any sad stries. S she didn't think that wuld wrk.
( ) 16. A. unusual B. friendly C. new D. lnely
( ) 17. A. wind B. sun C. snw D. rain
( ) 18. A. sure B. wrried C. glad D. surprised
( ) 19. A. heaven B. earth C. sea D. grass
( ) 20. A. lng B. heavy C. tall D. wide
( ) 21. A. feel B. keep C. seem D. sund
( ) 22. A. drink B. wash C. play D. chat
( ) 23. A. day B. lessn C. jb D. prject
( ) 24. A. meet B. help C. prtect D. appreciate
( ) 25. A. smart B. flish C. happy D. curius
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题, 满 40分)
A
Thmas Alva Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs f all times. One f his mst famus achievements is the electric light. He tried thusands f times t make a lng lasting light bulb (灯泡). Althugh the light bulb is nt his inventin, he is the nly ne t have made such a successful light bulb. Many peple remember him fr the inventin f the electric light. He held a lt f patents (专利权) wrldwide. Many f them were apprved (批准) in USA.
We can find his inventins in many fields. In fact, many f the advanced inventins were based n his ideas. He invented a phngraph (留声机), a film picture camera, a ticket recrder and s n.
Edisn was nt a gd student at schl. But he lved t d new experiments. When he was still a child, he built his first lab t perfrm his experiments.
An amazing stry f Edisn's childhd is that he almst made his servant die. Edisn used t think that birds ate insects and these insects might make them fly. S, he cllected these insects and blended them t make juice. He then let his servant drink the juice. After drinking the juice, the girl lst her sense. But luckily, she was saved.
( ) 26. Many f Edisn's patents were apprved ______.
A. all ver the wrld
B. in England
C. in America
D. in Germany
( ) 27. The ______ is nt ne f Edisn's inventins.
A. phngraph
B. film picture camera
C. ticket recrder
D. televisin
( ) 28. Edisn made insects juice and let his servant drink because ______.
A. he wanted t punish his servant fr her mistakes
B. he wanted t knw if the juice culd make her fly
C. he hated insects and killed them
D. his servant liked t eat insects and asked Edisn t d that
( ) 29. At last, the servant ______.
A. was saved
B. lst her sight
C. lst her life
D. became an inventr
( ) 30. Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A. Edisn tried nce t make the first light bulb.
B. Edisn was a very ppular student at schl and lved by his teachers.
C. The light bulb is nt Edisn's inventin, but he is remembered fr it.
D. Edisn prefrmed his first experiment when he grew up.
B
An Irish priest (牧师) lved ging fishing. It was his favurite hbby. Hwever, the weather was s bad this year that he didn't have a chance t g fishing.
It was very strange that the weather was gd every Sunday. But Sunday was the day when he had t g t wrk. The cming Sunday was gd again accrding t the weather reprt, s he called anther priest and tld him that he lst his vice and was in bed with the fever. He asked him t take ver his wrk.
The priest drve fifty miles t a river s that n ne wuld find him. An angel in Heaven was keeping watch and saw what the priest was ding. He reprted it t Gd. He thught Gd wuld d smething abut it.
With the first thrw f us line, a huge fish bit dwn the fish fd. Fr ver an hur the priest was busy running up and dwn the river bank t fight the fish. In the end, he landed the large size fish. It was a wrld recrd — a Salmn (鲑鱼).
The angel did nt knw what was happening and asked Gd, “Why did yu let him catch that huge fish? I thught yu were ging t teach him a lessn." Gd replied, "I did. Wh d yu think he's ging t tell?"
( ) 31. The priest didn't g fishing this year because f ______.
A. his hbby
B. the bad weather
C. his illness
D. his strict wife
( ) 32. What did the priest say t anther priest n the phne when he wanted t g fishing?
A. He was ging fishing with his family.
B. He was in bed with the fever.
C. he wuld g t see the dctr.
D. he wuld stay at hme and d sme husewrk.
( ) 33. Why did the priest drive fifty miles away t g fishing?
A. Because there were mre fish there.
B. Because that was a quieter place.
C. Because n ne knew him there.
D. Because there were many peple fishing there.
( ) 34. The underlined wrd "landed" means ______.
A. wn
C. cllected
B. dialed
D. caught
( ) 35. Gd said he had taught the priest a lessn, because ______.
A. the priest did nt knw hw t take the huge fish hme
B. the priest was afraid t see such a huge fish
C. the priest had understd he was wrng
D. the priest culdn't tell anyne else that he caught a huge fish
C
Sme American Indians grew crn, sunflwers, beans, and pumpkins in their gardens. T prepare a garden, they first killed trees. Sme Indians put a dead fish int the hle where they planted the crn in rder t prvide fd fr the crn plant.
The Indians made little prgress (进步) during the thusands f years befre the Eurpeans came. One reasn fr this was that hrses, cws, sheep, pigs, and chickens were nt fund in America. Withut hrses, the Indians had a hard time digging up the sil, and they culd nly get animal fd by hunting. Anther reasn fr their lack f prgress was that they did nt knw hw t use metals t make tls. Stnes and flat bnes d nt make gd tls.
Indian hunters wuld smetimes hunt fr days withut finding anything. They learned t fllw animal tracks (足迹). They learned t listen. In rder t get clse t their prey, the Indians had t mve quietly. When they were clse enugh, they culd sht their arrws. Often, the prey gt away.
The Mayas were Indians. They were much mre civilized (文明的) than American Indians. The Mayas were great builders. They knew hw t write dwn their wrds, and sme f their bks still exist.
( ) 36. The dead fish in the stry was used t ______.
A. kill trees
B. prvide fd fr the crn plant
C. frighten animals
D. keep the crn fresh
( ) 37. What des the secnd paragraph tell us?
A. Prblems the Indians had.
B. Hw pr the Indians were.
C. Reasns fr the Indians' lack f prgress.
D. Indian farming and hunting.
( ) 38. The Indians made tls ut f ______.
A. metals
B. glass
C. the bnes f hrses and cws
D. stnes and bnes
( ) 39. The Indians mved quietly s that they ______.
A. wuld get clse t their prey
B. wuld nt leave sme tracks
C. culd lk at wild animals better
D. culd fllw animal tracks
( ) 40. What's TRUE abut the Mayas?
A. They culdn't find animals.
B. They came t Eurpe years ag.
C. They knew hw t write dwn their wrds.
D. They were less civilized than American Indians.
D
Sammy lked ut f the classrm windw at a bird in a tree. He saw a wrm (小虫) in the bird's muth. "Ww!" he whispered as he lked at the bird eating the wrm.
"Sammy!" his teacher Mr Maxwell said ludly.
Sammy jumped and kncked his science bk ff his desk. Everyne in the class laughed and Sammy blushed. This was the third time tday he had been caught nt paying attentin t the science lessn. It was just s easy t get distracted (分心的) when peple read alud frm the science textbk!
It wasn't that Sammy didn't like science. He lved t learn abut machines, Earth and animals. He even thught bugs and plants were great. He wanted t g utside and see hw a snake lived. He wanted t watch plants grwing frm the grund as they did last mnth. He just didn't want t read abut these things.
Sammy thught Mr Maxwell wuld surely understand. "There was a bird with a wrm in its muth ..." Sammy began. Then he saw the furius lk n his teacher's face. Sammy decided that he had better stp talking befre Mr Maxwell became any angrier.
( ) 41. The bird was ______ when Sammy lked at it.
A. eating
B. flying
C. falling
D. thinking
( ) 42. Mr Max well was Sammy's ______.
A. English teacher
B. science teacher
C. uncle
D. father
( ) 43. We can knw frm the furth paragraph that ______.
A. Sammy didn't like science
B. Sammy liked t learn frm thers
C. Sammy liked learning science in ther ways
D. Sammy didn't knw abut science at all
( ) 44. What des the underlined wrd "furius" mean?
A. Friendly
B. Angry
C. Special
D. Flish
( ) 45. The writer wrte this passage t ______.
A. intrduce t us a new student
B. shw us a science class
C. intrduce t us a beautiful bird
D. encurage us t listen carefully
第二节 阅读填空(每小题1分,共5分)
根据短文内容选出能填入空白处的最佳句子选项。
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn’t built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. 46_____
Even s, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. 47______They like t enjy the scenery and cl summer nights while taking bat trips. They can talk t
Other peple as they g alng.
Venice grew ut f small islands in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escaped frm a war mre than 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there. 48______
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. 49___Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years.50___________ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer.
A.Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem.
B. This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean melt .
C. Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
D. Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimeters.
E. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat.
四、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共6 小题,每小题1分。满分6分)
51、 I really like this g___ my mum gave me n my birthday.
52、can yu t___ the difference between East and West?
53. It’s s cld tday that n _________ f us wuld like t play utside.
54. Have yu heard f the n _________? Sme freign teachers will cme t ur schl tmrrw.
55. We must finish the t _________ n time n matter hw hard it is.
56. The little child is learning hw t c _________ frm ne t ten.
第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分, 满分14分)
57、. 他在思考着做些坏事,这样,警察就会把他送进监狱。
He was thinking _________ _________ smething bad s the plice wuld _________ _________ t prisn.
58. 周末的作业把我们逼疯了。
The hmewrk at weekend ______ _____ ______.
59.她期望收到她的笔友的来信。
She expected t _____ _____ her penfriend.
60. 他跑得真快!没人能赶上他。
________ _________ he runs! N ne can _________ _________ with him.
61. 尽管Angela 没有准备好,但是她似乎很放松,而且也表现得很好。
_________ Angela was nt prepared, she _________ _________ and did really _________.
63. 杰克妈妈对他的成绩很满意。
Jack’s mum _________ _________ _________ _________ his results.
第三节 书面表达(15分)
你的同学小明痴迷于网络游戏。假如你是心理咨询老师Miss Yang, 准备写一封信给小明给他提一些建议。
要求:内容完整,表达准确。词数80左右。
提示:1. 现在是学习的重要时刻,应该多花点时间在学习上。
2. 沉迷于网络游戏会让你睡眠不足,对健康有害。
3. 也缺少体育活动,身体会越来越差。
4. 与同学和父母之间缺乏交流。
5. …(你的建议)
Dear Xiaming,
I am writing t tell yu abut my ideas. I knw yu are a gd by, but this time yu are crazy abut playing cmputer games. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Miss Yang
答案
1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 AABCB
16-20 CDABC 20-25 BACBC
26-45 CDBAC BBCDD BCDAC ABCBB
46-50 CEADB 51—56 gift tell nne news task cunt
57、abut ding send him
58、drve us mad
59、hear frm
60、Hw fast catch up
61、Thugh seemed relaxed gd
63、was pretty happy with
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