初中英语中考复习 广州卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 广州卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共18页。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四大题，满分90分, 考试时间100分。
2. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I knw a little girl called Lucy. I used t watch her play basketball every day frm my kitchen windw. One day I asked her why she practiced s much. She said: “I wuld like t g t cllege. The nly way is _______ a schlarship. I like basketball and I want t be the _______ player in the cllege. _______ my dad tld me if there is a will, there is a way.” She never changed her mind t be a basketball player.
I watched her thrugh thse junir high years and int senir high schl. One day befre she graduated _______ high schl, I saw her sitting n the grass _______.
I asked her _______ was wrng. Here was the stry. Her cach said she was _______ a shrt girl that she culdn’t be a gd basketball player and she shuld stp _______ abut ging t cllege. She was heartbrken and _______ als made me feel sad.
Hwever, after a while, she smiled and __________ me her father thught the cach was wrng. He did nt understand the pwer f dream. Her father said t her: “If yu really want t play fr the schlarship f __________ gd cllege, nthing but yu yurself __________ stp yur dream.”
The next year, she and her team jined in a big game. She __________ by a cach f a famus cllege team and was ffered a schlarship t the __________ basketball team f their cllege. She was abut t get the cllege educatin __________ she had dreamed f and wrked twards fr all thse years.
“If yur dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.” It is true.
1．A．t getB．getC．gtD．gets
2．A．betterB．gdC．wellD．best
3．A．SB．AndC．ButD．Or
4．A．inB．tC．frmD．at
5．A．sadB．sadlyC．sadnessD．sadder
6．A．whatB．thatC．whyD．hw
7．A．tB．suchC．sD．very
8．A．dreamB．t dreamC．dreamsD．dreaming
9．A．itB．itsC．it’sD．itself
10．A．tellB．tellsC．had tldD．tld
11．A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．A．canB．mustC．needD．had better
13．A．sawB．was seeingC．was seenD．see
14．A．wmanB．wmenC．wman’sD．wmen’s
15．A．whmB．whC．thatD．where
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【解析】
本文讲述了一个喜欢打篮球的女孩——露西，通过不懈的努力，最终进入大学，拿到奖学金的故事。
1．句意：这是能拿到奖学金的唯一方法。
t get得到，动词不定式；get得到，动词原形；gt得到，动词过去式；gets得到，动词的第三人称单数。作be动词的表语可用动词不定式。故选A。
2．句意：我喜欢打篮球，并且要成为大学里最好的球员。
better好，比较级；gd好，形容词原形；well好，副词原形；best最高级。根据“the…player in the cllege”可知此处指“大学里最好的运动员”，用形容词的最高级。故选D。
3．句意：并且我爸爸告诉我“有志者事竟成”。
S所以；And并且；But但是；Or或者。根据“I like basketball and I want t be the…player in the cllege…my dad tld me if there is a will”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
4．句意：高中毕业前的一天，我看到她伤心地坐在草坪上。
in在；t去；frm从；at在。graduate frm…“从……毕业”。故选C。
5．句意：高中毕业前的一天，我看到她伤心地坐在草坪上。
sad伤心，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词；sadder更悲伤，形容词比较级。此处修饰动词“sitting”用副词形式。故选B。
6．句意：我问她怎么了。
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；why为什么；hw如何。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
7．句意：她的教练说她的身高太矮了，不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，她应该停止上大学的梦想。
t太；such这样；s太；very非常。分析句子可知，句子是“such+a/an adj.+n. +that从句”的结果状语从句。故选B。
8．句意：她的教练说她的身高太矮了，不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，她应该停止上大学的梦想。
dream梦想，动词原形；t dream动词不定式；dreams动词第三人称单数；dreaming动名词。stp ding sth.“停止正在做的事情”，stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”，由语境可知此处指“停止梦想”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。
9．句意：她很伤心，并且这也让我很悲伤。
it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此处作主语应用代词主格It。故选A。
10．句意：然而，过了一会，她笑着对我说，她爸爸觉得教练说的是错的。
tell说，动词原形；tells动词第三人称单数；had tld过去完成时；tld动词过去式。根据“she smiled and”可知表示两个并列的动作，时态一致，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
11．句意：如果你打球真的是为了优秀大学的奖学金，那么除了你自己没有什么能够阻挡你的梦想。
a表泛指，放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处泛指“一个好大学”，且gd以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
12．句意：如果你打球真的是为了优秀大学的奖学金，那么除了你自己没有什么能够阻挡你的梦想。
can可以；must必须；need需要；had better最好。根据“nthing but yu yurself…stp yur dream”可知此处表示没有什么能够阻挡，用can。故选A。
13．句意：她被一所著名大学球队的教练看中，并且获得了他们学校女子篮球队的奖学金。
saw看到，动词过去式；was seeing过去进行时；was seen一般过去时的被动语态；see动词原形。句子主语“she”和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态be dne。故选C。
14．句意：她被一所著名大学球队的教练看中，并且获得了他们学校女子篮球队的奖学金。
wman女人，名词单数；wmen名词复数；wman’s女人的，单数名词的所有格；wmen’s复数名词的所有格。wmen’s basketball team“女子篮球队”，固定用法。故选D。
15．句意：她即将得到多年来梦寐以求并为之努力的大学生活。
whm引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；wh引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。句子是定语从句，先行词是“cllege educatin”，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began___16___I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur___17___gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. ___18___I chse the Thmas A．Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re-reading abut his __19__! I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and___20___me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad___21___a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a___22___mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas___23___. Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always___24___a better way t d a simple jb. His guiding hands, tgether with my___25___ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
16．A．befreB．afterC．whenD．until
17．A．parentB．teacherC．inventrD．engineer
18．A．EasilyB．FinallyC．SafelyD．Quickly
19．A．lightsB．prjectsC．suggestinsD．inventins
20．A．mistkB．refusedC．chseD．encuraged
21．A．withB．abutC．intD．frm
22．A．differentB．similarC．largeD．small
23．A．wrkB．failC．cmeD．end
24．A．lking atB．lking frC．lking afterD．lking thrugh
25．A．habitB．stryC．interestD．plan
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】
文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。
16．句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My lve f making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；befre在……之前； after在……之后，when 当……时候，until直到；故选C。
17．句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in furth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent 父母，teacher老师，inventr发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。
18．句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thught and thught.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。
19．句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，prjects主题，suggestins 建议，inventins发明；故选D。
20．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistk错误，refused拒绝，chse选择，encuraged鼓励；故选D。
21．句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用……让某人吃惊；with用，abut关于，int到里面，frm从；故选A。
22．句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。
23．句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；wrk产生效果，fail失败，cme来，end结束；故选A。
24．句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself.和a better way t d a simple jb可知是寻找一个更好的方法；lking at看，lking fr寻找，lking after照顾，lking thrugh浏览；故选B。
25．句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My lve f making things和ne’s interest in某人在……上的兴趣；habit习惯，stry故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Octber 16th. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut (女航天员) t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn (按钮), said Wang.” If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages (优势). “Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt (适应) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
26．What des the underlined wrd candidate in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A．成员B．伙伴C．候选人D．飞行员
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first female astrnaut in the wrld.
B．Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C．It was a shrt time befre Wang made her dream cme true.
D．Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high-G training.
28．What advantages des a female astrnaut have accrding t Wang?
a. Mre patience. b. Less weight.
c. Mre prblem-slving skills. d. Better ability t deal with lneliness.
A．adB．abC．bcD．bd
29．What can we learn frm Wang’s stry?
A．Never t ld t learn. B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Old habits die hard. D．Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
【答案】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D
【解析】
本文介绍了第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员——王亚平，她是如何通过自身努力实现自己的梦想的。
26．词义猜测题。根据下文“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.”可知，她努力训练自己，接受和男人一样的训练。由此推断，王亚平成为2010年宇航员的有力候选人后，接受了和男人一样的训练。因此画线部分单词candidate是“候选人”的意思。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，选项B“2003年，王亚平梦想成为一名宇航员。”表述正确，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt (适应) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”可知，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，使其更适合长期任务。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.”以及整个文章的理解可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，经过多年的训练，终于圆了她的太空梦。由此推断，她的故事告诉我们：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。
B
COVID-19 is a strngly cntagius (接触性传染的) crnavirus (冠状病毒) that can cause many illnesses like a runny nse, a sre thrat, cughs and fever, even it can lead t death. We knw it has kept changing s far. We’re grwing what culd be the mst cntagius crnavirus yet at a safe lab in Trnt, Canada, t study what danger Omicrn actually brings. Scientists knw Omicrn has mre mutatins (突变) t the viruses than Alpha and Delta, but it will take very lng time t find ut what all thse mutatins mean.
We can’t just lk at ne and say h, because f the mutatin at 501 we knw this is ging t happen, because it happened with Alpha r with Delta. S that’s why we have t lk at it in the whle thing, which is why we have t d all the wrk in highly safe labs.
Researchers are als studying the grwing number f peple testing psitive fr Omicrn t answer three very imprtant questins: Whether is it easier t make peple sick? Des it lead t mre serius illness? Is it easier t break thrugh ur immune (免疫) system, especially in vaccinated (接种疫苗的) peple? We need t see many kinds f cases, we need t cmpare it t patients wh have the ther viruses such as Alpha and Delta t get sme ideas. That will take a lt f time.
Accrding t the latest data frm Suth Africa, hspitals reprted that they saw a rapidly grwing number f mstly unvaccinated patients infected by Omicrn. It suggested Omicrn is mre cntagius, but it led t less serius illness cmpared t Alpha and Delta. The news made sme peple frm all ver the wrld filled with bth hpe and dubt. I keep my wn pinin, because we’ve seen sme news abut mutatins, but it isn’t the fact.
Fr nw, Delta is still driving the numbers, since 2021, a large number f peple have died frm COVID-19, mst f them are unvaccinated.
30．COVID-19 can cause a lt f illnesses, such as __________.
A．a runny nse, a nsebleed and cughs B．a runny nse, a sre thrat, cughs and fever
C．a runny nse, a sre thrat and a nsebleed and death D．a runny nse, a sre thrat, a stmachache and fever
31．Researchers are trying t answer three imprtant questins t __________.
A．help peple get vaccinatedB．get sme useful ideas
C．cmpare all kinds f crnavirusD．encurage peple t get vaccinated
32．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A diary.
C．A stry bk.D．A ntice bard.
33．Frm the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．Omicrn isn’t as dangerus as Alpha and Delta B．scientists fund the mst dangerus crnavirus
C．we wn’t die frm COVID-19 if we get vaccinated D．ther new crnavirus may appear in the future
【答案】
30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍科学家对新型冠状病毒变体Alpha、Delta和Omicrn的研究和发现。
30．细节理解题。根据“COVID-19 is a strngly cntagius (接触性传染的) crnavirus (冠状病毒) that can cause many illnesses like a runny nse, a sre thrat, cughs and fever, even it can lead t death.”可知，新型冠状病毒可引发流涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽、发烧，甚至死亡。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“We need t see many kinds f cases, we need t cmpare it t patients wh have the ther viruses such as Alpha and Delta t get sme ideas.”可知，研究人员研究Alpha、Delta和Omicrn的病例是为了获取一些有用的想法。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍科学家对新型冠状病毒变体Alpha、Delta和Omicrn的研究和发现，由此推断文章来自报纸。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，新冠病毒已经突变成Alpha、Delta和Omicrn，而且感染人数还在增加，由此推断还会有更多的新冠病毒变体。故选D。
C
As the Winter Olympic Games cntinue in China, here are sme f the different technlgies being used in Beijing.
Rbts
Different kinds f rbts have been used t help visitrs and athletes. Sme machines are being used t satisfy scial distancing requirements related t COVID-19. Rbts are als transprting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying fd t limit human-t-human cntact.
Smart beds
At the Winter Olympic Village, the athletes are sleeping n “smart beds” with sensrs(传感器). The devices cllect infrmatin n things like breathing and heart rates. They als have cntrls t allw users t chse sleeping psitins, including ne called “zer gravity”. That setting is suppsed t reduce pressure(压力) n muscles and jints(关节) and supprt higher quality sleep.
These high-tech beds are very different frm the lwer-tech versins(版本) prvided fr Olympic athletes at last year’s Tky Games. The beds used in Japan were made f cardbard material, which received wide attentin fr being s unusual.
Digital currency(数字货币)
China’s digital mney will be in use at the Olympics in the currency’s first main test with freigners. Visitrs can use digital yuan t pay fr fd, transprtatin and ther gds and services. Users can get the currency by dwnlading an app, getting a digital yuan card r by exchanging freign currency int digital frm thrugh machines in Olympic areas.
App mnitring
All Olympic players must use an app, called MY2022, fr daily mnitring fr COVID-19. The app allws users t send persnal health infrmatin every day as a requirement t take part in the Games. The system is part f China’s aggressive effrt t limit the spread f the virus during the Games.
34．Which f the fllwing CANNOT be dne by rbts?
A．Transprting equipment.B．Preparing and carrying fd.
C．Making machines.D．Cleaning surfaces.
35．A “zer gravity” bed is suppsed t ________.
A．supprt higher quality sleep. B．reduce pressure n bld and jints.
C．be as cmfrtable as the lwer-tech nes in Japan. D．receive less public attentin than that in Japan.
36．What is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Sme machines are being used t satisfy scial distancing requirements.
B．Visitrs can nly use digital currency during the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C．App mnitring is very useful in limiting the spread f the virus.
D．Sensrs in smart beds can cllect infrmatin n breathing and heart rates.
【答案】
34．C 35．A 36．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍中国冬奥会期间所使用的的科技，包括机器人、智能床、数字货币和应用监控。
34．细节理解题。根据“Rbts are als transprting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying fd t limit human-t-human cntact.”可知，机器人也是运输设备，可以清洁表面，准备和配送食物。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“That setting is suppsed t reduce pressure(压力) n muscles and jints(关节) and supprt higher quality sleep.”可知，零重力可以减轻肌肉和关节的压力，让睡眠质量更高。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据Digital currency(数字货币)的段落内容可知，游客可以使用数字货币，但没有提到在北京冬奥会期间只能用数字货币。故选B。
D
Yu’ll need t create a passwrd t d just abut everything n the Web, such as checking yur email, banking nline, lgging in WeChat and s n. And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks t yur nline safety. T prtect yurself and yur infrmatin, yu’ll want t use passwrds that are lng, strng, and difficult fr smene else t guess while still keeping them easy fr yu t remember.
A strng passwrd is ne that’s easy fr yu t remember but difficult fr thers t guess. Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things t think when setting a passwrd. First, never use persnal infrmatin such as yur name, birthday, user’s name, r email address. This type f infrmatin is ften publicly available (可获得的), which makes it easier fr smene t guess yur passwrd. Secnd, use a lnger passwrd. Yur passwrds shuld be at least six characters lng r even lnger. Then, dn’t use the same passwrd fr each accunt (账户). If smene discvers yur passwrd fr ne accunt, all f yur ther accunts will be in danger.
Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital and small letters. Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like “swimming”, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.
Instead f writing yur passwrds n paper like bks r ntebks where smene might find them, yu can use a passwrd manager (a kind f App) t stre them safely nline. Passwrd managers can remember and enter yur passwrd n different websites. That means yu wn’t have t remember lnger passwrds. S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.
37．The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
A．checking yur emailB．banking nline
C．using a shrt passwrdD．sharing infrmatin
38．Accrding t the passage, “________” is the strngest passwrd.
A．20080618B．Sywi2008!C．SwimmingD．Betty!
39．The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．when t stre yur passwrds B．hw t set safe passwrds
C．when t remember passwrds D．hw t keep passwrds safely
40．The purpse f this passage is mainly t ________.
A．encurage peple t check emails and banking nline
B．help peple with setting and string safe passwrds
C．stp peple frm using their persnal infrmatin nline
D．tell peple the differences between easy and difficult passwrds
【答案】
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。
37．推理判断题。根据“And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks t yur nline safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但这也会给你的上网安全带来严重风险。this指代的是using a shrt passwrd“使用短密码”。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital and small letters.”和“S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.”可知，密码可以尝试使用数字、符号以及大写和小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的。结合选项可知，B选项最符合。故选B。
39．段落大意题。根据“S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了安全保存密码的方式，即如何安全保存密码。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是为了帮助人们设置和存储安全密码。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“天宫课堂”再开讲！有哪些精彩内容？
D yu still remember the lecture frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year? On March 23, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave anther ne! ___41___ What fun experiments did they d this time?
Ht “ice”
Last time, the astrnauts made a water ball in space. ___42___ Well, it’s nt actually ice. It’ s supersaturated sdium acetate slutin (过饱和乙酸钠溶液).
The supersaturated slutin is very unstable (不稳定的). The astrnauts drpped a small crystal (晶体) f sdium acetate int the ball-shaped slutin. Suddenly, mre sdium acetate crystals grew, making a white ball f “ice”. This “ice” is anything but cld, hwever. ___43___
A bridge f water
Hw d yu build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard t d it n Earth. ____44____ In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang pulled the tw plates apart, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tensin (表面张力) f water is nt disturbed (干扰) by gravity in space. The surface tensin keeps the “skin” f the water strng s that the bridge desn’t break.
Separate water and il
If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, they will quickly separate (分离) because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. ___45___
Hw can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rtated (旋转) the bttle t create centrifugal frce (离心力). With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed t the furthest pint, which brings the lighter il clser t the center.
TEENS
A．Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, the il and water will blend.
B．It was livestreamed (直播) wrldwide.
C．This time, they turned a water ball int an “ice” ball!
D．But in the space statin, with little gravity (重力), it’s quite easy!
E．The prcess actually gives ff heat!
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A
【解析】
本文主要讲了3月23日的天宫课堂都讲了哪些内容。
41．根据“On March 23, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave anther ne!”可知要介绍课堂形式，选项B“这是全球直播的。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“Last time, the astrnauts made a water ball in space. ”及“Well, it’s nt actually ice.”可知此处提到了“冰”球，选项C“这次，他们把一个水球变成了一个“冰”球！”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“This ‘ice’ is anything but cld, hwever.”可知此处讲“冰”不冷，会释放热量，选项E“这个过程实际上会释放热量！”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“It’s hard t d it n Earth.”可知在地球上这么做很难，此处要讲在空间站的情况，选项D“但在空间站里，重力很小，这很容易！”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp.”可知此处要介绍水和油在空间站会是什么情况，选项A“然而，如果你在空间站这样做，没有重力，油和水会混合。”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Many f us dn’t r_______46_______ hw imprtant eye care is. Our eyes shuld be g_______47_______ a lt f care. Then what can we d? Shuld we take sme medicine? N. Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.
There are several reasns leading t pr eyesight. Genes and age, televisins, cmputers, reading and nt enugh gd fd are all causes f having pr eyesight.
Sme f_______48_______ will be gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. If a persn eats the right kinds f fd and des eye e_______49_______ regularly, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep eyes h_______50_______. Being happy all the time can be gd t a persn’s eyesight, t.
In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant. Everyne shuld pay mre attentin t it.
【答案】
46．(r)ealize 47．(g)iven 48．(f)d 49．(e)xercises 50．(h)ealthy
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛的方法。
46．句意：我们很多人都没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性。根据下文“hw imprtant eye care is.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性”。realize“意识到”，dn’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
47．句意：我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。根据下文“a lt f care”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“应该被给与更多照顾”；give“给与”，此处是含有情态动词的被动，结构是“shuld be dne”，因此用give的现在分词given。故填(g)iven。
48．句意：一些食物对你的视力有好处。根据下文“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.”可知，这里表示多吃含有这些维生素的食物。由此可推断这里说的是“一些食物”，fd此时是不可数名词。故填(f)d。
49．句意：如果一个人吃正确的食物，经常做眼保健操，他的眼睛会在很长一段时间内保持良好的状态。此处表示“做眼保健操”为“d eye exercises”。故填(e)xercises。
50．句意：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然护理方法。根据“All abve are natural ways f eye care”可知，这些是保持“眼睛健康”的方法；keep后跟形容词，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51．社区将在这个寒假举行很多活动。
A lt f activities ______ ______ ______ in the cmmunity during this winter hliday.
【答案】 will be held
【详解】
主语“activities”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“将在这个寒假”可知句子是一般将来时，表达“举行”动词用一般将来时的被动结构“will be held”。故填will；be；held。
52．神舟十三成功抵达天宫空间站。多么激动人心啊！
Shenzhu XIII reached Tiangng space statin successfully. ________ ________ it was!
【答案】 Hw exciting
【详解】
根据情境可知，本句为感叹句；“激动人心”译为“exciting”，修饰形容词，应该使用感叹词“hw”，位于句首，首字母h要大写。故填Hw；exciting。
53．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We shuld learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stries t the wrld.
【答案】 s that
【详解】
根据语境可知，“学好英语”的目的是“向世界讲述中国故事”。“以便”的英文表达是“s that”，后接目的状语从句。故填s；that。
54．这些疫苗在投放市场前必须进行测试。
These vaccines ______ ______ ______ befre they are put n the market.
【答案】 must be tested
【详解】
must“必须”；test“测试”；根据“These vaccines”和“test”可知，是被动关系，要用被动语态，用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构，test的过去分词是tested。故填must；be；tested。
55．快点！除非我们5点前到达车站，否则我们就会错过这趟火车。
Hurry up! _________ we _________ at the statin befre 5 ’clck, we _________ the train.
【答案】 Unless arrive will miss
【详解】
这是条件状语从句，表达“除非”用“unless”引导从句。遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是“we”，表达“到达”用动词“arrive”。主句表达“会错过”用“will miss”。句首首字母“u”大写。故填Unless；arrive；will miss。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题， 满分 15 分）
2022年春天新冠病毒再次袭击深圳，全市人民在深圳市政府的带领下团结一心共同抗疫，很快取得了显著成效。现在我们已经返回校园，但仍不能放松警惕。假如你是初三的学生李华，你们班将召开“科学防疫，积极备考”主题班会。请你根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。
要点：
1. 按照学校要求佩戴医用口罩，放学后按时回家，不去人多的地方；
2. 中考复习阶段保持良好心态，积极迎战中考；
3. 补充你自己关于“科学防疫，积极备考”两点建议。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
提示词：医用口罩medical face mask：新冠肺炎 COVID-19；病毒virus；积极的态度 psitive attitude
Dear classmates,
It is s glad that all f us can return t schl safely. _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
It is s glad that all f us can return t schl safely. Accrding t the requirements, we must wear medical face masks and get back hme n time. We mustn’t g t crwded places. High schl entrance examinatin is cming and we shuld have a psitive attitude t face this exam. At the same time, we shuld have a gd eating habit. The mre vegetables and fruit we eat, the healthier we will be. Besides, we shuld keep ding sprts every day. It is gd fr bth ur bdy and mind. At last, I hpe we all will get gd grades!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。围绕“防疫和备考”这两点写一篇发言稿。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。先描述防疫方面的建议，再描述备考要保持一个积极的心态，最后祝愿所有学生能取得好成绩。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。