初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市东圃中学中考一模联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市东圃中学中考一模联考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019 年一模联考英语学科试题语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a student’s knowledge and ability still ___1___poor. To a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was one   ___2___years ago, and we have done almost    ___3___to improve our examination system.It is  ___4___known that the examination system we are now using may be good way of testing a student’s memory,   ___5___it can tell you very little about a student’s ability. It does no good     ___6___students and teachers.As soon as a child begins school, he enters ___7___world of examinations that will decide his future. So he has to bury himself in mountains of books and papers preparing for the tests.In fact, a good examination system  ___8___train a student to think for   ___9___. But it now does nothing of the sort. So students   ____10____to remember what is taught. It does not enable them___11___ more and more knowledge. The students who come     ___12___in the examination may often not be the best in their future career. The achievements ___13___they make are not so excellent as we expected.Besides, examination often drives teachers to “teach to the test”. They are forced to train students  what  to  do  with  the  coming  examination  from  time  to  time,  which  makes  lessons___14___. There must be some   ___15___and better way to test a student’s ability than memory test. That’s what we should do at once.1. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. to remain2. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of3. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something4. A. well B. better C. best D. good5. A. and B. if C. otherwise D. but6. A. to B. at C. on D. with7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. must B. should C. can D. would9. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself10. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. to encourage11. A. gain B. gaining C. to gain D. gains12. A. firstly B. at first C. one D. first13. A. who B. when C. which D. what14. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. bores15. A. simply B. simple C. simplest D. simpler【答案】1. B    2. C    3. C    4. A    5. D    6. A    7. A    8. B    9. D    10. B    11. C    12. D    13. C    14. A    15. D【解析】文章大意：我们可能对我们在每一个研究领域取得非常迅速的进步感到高兴。但是,测试学生知识和能力的方法仍然不佳，我们几乎对我们的考试制度没有任何改善。事实上，一个好的考试制度要培养学生去反思自己.但现在的考试制度完全没有答到这个目的。此外，考试常常迫使教师训练学生怎样应付考试，一定有一些更简单,更好的方式来测试学生能力为而不仅仅是学习.我们应该理科付诸实践。【1题详解】句意：但测试学生知识和能力的方法仍然很差。A. remain动词原形；B. remains    第三人称单数形式；C. remained    过去式或过去分词；D. to remain动词不定式。根据空前knowledge and ability是抽象名词，此句缺少谓语动词，说明现在的情况，应用一般现在时态，不能用一般过去时态，主语是抽象名词，此空应填第三人称单数形式remains，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在某种程度上，它甚至和一百年前一样可怕，我们几乎没有做任何事情来改进我们的考试制度。根据空前基数词one 可知，表示具体数字，此空应填hundred，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在某种程度上，它甚至和一百年前一样可怕，我们几乎没有做任何事情来改进我们考试制度。A.任何事情；B. 每件事情；C. 没有什么，没有一件东西；D.一些事情。根据句意可知，此空是“几乎没有”的意思，此空应填nothing，故选C。【4题详解】句意：众所周知，我们现在使用的考试系统可能是测试学生记忆力的好方法，它对学生能力的影响很小。A.好地；B.更好；C.最好；D.好的。根据空前is和空后known可知，此空应填副词修饰known，根据句意可知，此空是固定用法，It is well known众所周知，此空应填well，故选A。【5题详解】句意：众所周知，我们现在使用的考试系统可能是测试学生记忆力的好方法，但它对学生的能力却知之甚少。A.和；B.如果；C.否则；D.但是。根据空后it can tell you very little about a student’s ability.可知，此空是“但是”的意思，表示转折故选，此空应填but，故选D。【6题详解】句意：对学生和老师没有好处。A.到；B.在……点；C.在……上；D. 和…在一起。根据It does good to sb. 是对什么什么有好处的意思，可知，此空应填to，故选A。【7题详解】句意：孩子一开学，就进入一个决定未来的考试世界。A. a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an用在元音音素开头的单词前；C. the表示特指；D. /零冠词。根据空后单词world 是以辅音音素开头的，应填不定冠词a，故选A。【8题详解】句意：事实上，一个好的考试系统应该训练学生为他自己着想。A.必须；B. 应该；C.可以；D. 想要。根据句意可知，此空是“应该”的意思，应填情态动词should，故选B。【9题详解】句意：事实上，一个好的考试系统应该训练学生为他自己着想。A.他，宾格；B.他们，宾格；C.他们自己，反身代词；D.他自己，反身代词。根据空前介词for可知，此空应填宾格或反身代词，根据句意可知，此空是“他自己”的意思，应填反身代词himself，故选D。【10题详解】句意：所以鼓励学生记住所教内容。A. encouraged过去式或过去分词；B. are encouraged一般现在时态的被动语态形式；C. have encouraged现在完成时态形式；D. to encourage 动词不定式形式。根据what is taught.可知，此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态，此空应填are encouraged，故选B。【11题详解】句意：它不能使他们获得越来越多知识。A. gain动词原形；B. gaining动名词或现在分词；C. to gain动词不定式；    D. gains 动词的第三人称单数形式。根据It does not enable sb to do sth . 不能使某人做某事，可知，此空应填动词不定式to gain，故选C。【12题详解】句意：考试第一名的学生在将来的职业生涯中往往不是最好的。A. firstly(用于列举)第一，首先；B. at first最初;起初；C. one一；D. first第一个人(或事物，第一，首先，最初。根据句意可知，此空是“第一名”的意思，应填first，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他们取得的成绩不如我们所期望的那么好。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.哪一个；D.什么。根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，要用关系动词which，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们被迫不时地训练学生如何应付即将到来的考试，这使课程变得枯燥乏味。A. boring令人厌倦的，形式物；B. bored厌倦的，修饰人；    C. bore使厌烦，动词原形；D. bores 动词的第三人称单数形式。根据空前lessons 可知，此空应填boring，故选A。【15题详解】句意：一定有比记忆测试更简单、更好的方法来测试学生的能力。A. simply    简单地；B. simple简单的；C. simplest最简单的；D. simpler 比较简单的。根据空后and better way可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，应填simpler，故选D。  完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was on a snowy cold Monday morning. A young man and a young woman got into a car ___16___ at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways.After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's   ___17___. And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but ___18___we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and  ___19___together in peace the rest of our days.”Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign from God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at this—here's another___20___. My car is      ___21___destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and   ___22___our good fortune.”So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in ___23___, opened it and took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didn’t drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately ___24___the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replied “ I think I will just  ___25___the police...”16. A. trouble B. case C. event D. accident17. A. surprising B. annoying C. interesting D. frightening18. A. fortunately B. unnecessarily C. unusually D. actually19. A. support B. connect C. exist D. live20. A. guidance B. message C. mark D. suggestion21. A. exactly B. certainly C. completely D. hardly22. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. continue D. prove23. A. peace B. harmony C. practice D. agreement24. A. took B. put C. fixed D. got25. A. wait for B. call on C. send for D. run into【答案】16. D    17. C    18. A    19. D    20. B    21. C    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于故事类短文阅读。两车相撞，司机相安无事，但两辆车均严重损毁，在庆祝劫后余生之际，女子劝男士喝酒庆祝，在男士喝完让女士喝两口时，该女子却说她在等候警察的到来，心机之大令人害怕。【16题详解】句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他们从车里爬出来后，那个女人说，“所以你是个男人，这很有意思。”A.出人意料的；B.烦人的；C.有趣的；D.吓人的。根据空前that's可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是“有趣的”的意思，应填interesting，故选C。【18题详解】句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”A幸运地;交好运地.；B.不必要的；C.不寻常的；D.实际上。根据空前There's nothing left, but 可知，此空是“幸运地;交好运地”的意思，应填fortunately，故选A。【19题详解】句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”A.支持；B连接；C存在；D生存，活着。根据空前we should meet and become friends and可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“生存，活着”的意思，应填live，故选D。【20题详解】句意：女人指着地上的瓶子继续说：“看，这是另一条信息。”A.指南；B.信息；C.标记；D.建议。根据空前another 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是“信息”的意思，应填message，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我的车完全毁了，但我后座上的这瓶酒没坏。.A. 确切地；B.当然；C.完全地；D.几乎。根据空前is和空后_destroyed 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此空是“完全地”的意思，故填completely。故选C。【22题详解】句意：上帝一定要我们喝这酒，庆祝我们的好运。A.庆祝；B.祝贺；C.继续；D.证明。根据空前drink this wine and 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“庆祝”的意思，故填celebrate。故选A。【23题详解】句意：男人点头表示同意，打开瓶子，拿着瓶子吞下几口，然后把它还给了女人。A.和平；B.和谐；C.实践；D同意。根据The man nodded his head 可知，此空是表示“同意”的意思，此空应填agreement，故选D。【24题详解】句意：她拿起酒瓶，立即把瓶盖盖上，把它还给了那个男人。A.拿走；B.放，将…送往；C.固定；D. 得到。根据空后the cap back on 可知，put    …back放回去，此空应填put，故选B。【25题详解】句意：女人回答说：“我想我会等警察来……”A.等待；B.呼叫；C.发送；D.遇到。根据空前will just 可知，此空应填动词原形，是“等待”的意思，应填wait for，故选A。【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如，第1小题。句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。  阅读阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D  项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。(A)It was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over. The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's alone—it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has benefited more?26. What do you know about the man Nora noticed on that evening ?A. He was asking for food. B. He was one of those homeless.C. He was taken home by the author. D. He was buying a newspaper.27. Why did the author have a sudden heavy feeling (para.2)?A. Because his daughter had noticed the dark side of life.B. Because he did not want to take the guy home.C. Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy.D. Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw.28. In what order did the story take place?a.    I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers.b.    Nora found a man and wanted to help him.c.    We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives.d.    Unlike Nora, I entered the woman’s house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon.e.    We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school.A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-b-e-d-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-a-e-d-c29. What does the word “us” in the last paragraph refer to ?A. The author and the old woman.B. The giver and receiver of the help.C. The author and his daughter.D. The author and the guy in the box.30. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Loving KidB. Volunteers at WorkC. A Lesson in CaringD. How to Help the Needy【答案】26. B    27. A    28. D    29. C    30. C【解析】文章大意：本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。过去的四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，我看着女儿不断成长，其实帮助别人的同时，自己也收益很多。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. 诺拉注意到一个人坐在报摊旁边的一个纸箱里。可知，他是一个无家可归的人。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four. 但现在她注意到了痛苦和贫穷。她还不到四岁。可知，突然有一种沉重的感觉，因为他的女儿注意到了生活的黑暗面。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Nora found a man and wanted to help him. I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers. We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school.  Unlike Nora, I entered the woman’s house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon. We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives. 诺拉找到一个人想帮助他。我碰巧读到一篇关于志愿者的文章。我们去附近的学校取食物包。与诺拉不同的是，那个星期天下午，我不情愿地走进了那个女人的家。我们不仅帮助减少了妇女的贫困，也帮助了我们生活中的贫困。可知，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. 现在诺拉和我定期为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣物。可知，最后一段中的“我们”指的是作者和他的女儿。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题。根据本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。这篇文章最好的标题是关怀的教训，故选C。 (B)A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who stuck bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone- shaped(锥形) object that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle straps tied to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute(降落伞).Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid( 金 字 塔 ). Other inventors also drew their own designs for a parachute. Unluckily, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Tying his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely . He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783.31. Who designed the first known parachute ?A. Frenchmen B. Italians C. Croatians D. Englishmen32. What was Leonardo da Vinci’s parachute shaped like ?A. A cone B. a feather C. a pyramid D. a sail33. Which of the following about Fausto Veranzio is true?A. He copied da Vinci’s parachute design.B. He made his parachute with leather and wood.C. He experimented with his parachute many times.D. He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.34. Who was the first man to successfully use a parachute?A. It was said to be Leonardo da Cinci.B. We know for sure he was Veranzio.C. There were some historical records.D. We don’t know for sure yet.35. What is the passage is mainly about ?A. The beginning of the parachute.B. The dream of flying and falling.C. The courage of dropping from the sky.D. The usage of parachute invention.【答案】31. B    32. C    33. D    34. D    35. A【解析】文章大意：几个世纪前，人们看着鸟儿，想知道像它们一样飞翔会是什么样子。 在15世纪，意大利发明家设计了一个锥形物体，它被认为可以把一个人从一个很高的高度安全地带下来。接线员紧紧抓住系在腰上的把手带。这是已知的第一个降落伞设计。一位名叫福斯托·韦兰齐奥（Fausto Veranzio）的克罗地亚发明家研究了达芬奇的降落伞设计，并用一个看起来像船上的帆的形状取代了金字塔第一个成功使用降落伞的人将在1783年被一个名叫路易斯·塞巴斯蒂安·勒诺曼的法国人找到。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone- shaped(锥形) object that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle straps tied to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute(降落伞). 在15世纪，意大利发明家设计了一个锥形物体，它被认为可以把一个人从一个很高的高度安全地带下来。接线员紧紧抓住系在腰上的把手带。这是已知的第一个降落伞设计。可知，设计了第一个降落伞是.意大利人，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid( 金 字 塔 ). 就连伟大发明家达芬奇也画了一种降落伞。他的降落伞设计成金字塔形。可知，达芬奇的降落伞是金字塔形状，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. 韦兰齐奥65岁时病了。考虑到活不长，他决定试试降落伞的发明。可知，他病得很重，决定试试降落伞。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据However, some people thought this story was not true. 然而，有些人认为这个故事不是真的。可知，谁是第一个成功使用降落伞的人，我们还不确定。故选D。【35题详解】理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，如果真是这样的话，那么第一个成功使用降落伞的人将在1783年被一个名叫路易斯·塞巴斯蒂安·勒诺曼的法国人找到。可知，文章的主要内容是降落伞的开始，故选A。 （C）  Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days) Prices starting from S 1,999Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the  Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you' ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner---a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.12 Days. 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 DinnersDay 1Days 2-3Days 4-10Day 11Day 12Overnight flight to Italy Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Costa Victoria( Costa cruises) Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy Leave for home  Please Note: Leaving datePrice for one personApril 7$2.099June 2$2,199October 6$2,099November 3$1,999  36. How is the journey planned?A. It starts and ends in Italy. B. It starts and ends in Greece.C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.37. What can be inferred from the travel plan?A. The prices include entertainment service.B. The prices include three meals a day.C. The price is the highest in summer.D. Tourists may think of a love story while visiting Santorini.38. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?A. $ 5,997 B. $ 6,927 C. $ 6,297 D. $ 6,59739. What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria "most probably refer to?A. A famous hotel B. A beautiful resort C. A comfortable ship D. A long-distance bus40. Where will tourists travel on their own?A. Stresa B. Olympia C. Mykonos D. Verona【答案】36. A    37. C    38. A    39. C    40. B【解析】文章大意：文章是一篇关于意大利-希腊之旅的广告。文章介绍了旅游线路、行程安排、食宿、价格等信息。全程12天，报名价格1999美元起步，其中，夏季的费用是最高的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头"Your tour begins in Milan，Italy"和第三段第一句话"Your journey ends in Verona"可知这次旅行起止点都是在意大利，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。结合图表Price for one person进行比较June 2可知推知这个季节应该是夏季，对应的费用最高（$2，199）．故C项为最佳答案．其他选项文中均未涉及，故选C。【38题详解】数字计算题。根据表格中的时间和价格可知冬天每人的票价是1，999，由题干知作者一家三口人要付费5997美元，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。结合第一段的as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean．The cruise ship…可知the Costa Victoria是一艘船。 故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行In Katakolon，you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey．说明在Olympia，是没有导游带领的，你可以自己到处走动，可知，故选B。  (D)I recently had the chance to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Notonly was the majority of the furniture /stalls /toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to throw rubbish in specially marked dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that guests were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience extremely fun but also really interesting. Having never been to amusic festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic (有机的) fruit juice. There were  many stalls, art installations( 设 施 ), and different  areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that doesn’t cause great damage to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can’t imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals before we realized just how bad they were for the environment!41. What does the underlined word “boasted” in the first paragraph refers to ?A. 拥有 B. 吹嘘C. 支持 D. 拥护42. What is special about the music festival?A. It has a special band. B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend. D. It is environmentally friendly.43. At the music festival, what were the guests encouraged to do?A. Make furniture from wood. B. Bring plastic-bottled drinks.C. Recycle rubbish by themselves. D. Drink free fresh water.44. What do you learn about the author from Paragraph3?A. He fully enjoyed the festival. B. He expected much from the festival.C. He found the event very funny. D. He liked listening to music at home.45. What is the aim of this passage?A. To raise money for environment protection. B. To highlight that being green can be fun.C. To introduce the author’s favourite musicians. D. To encourage people to go to music festivals.【答案】41. A    42. D    43. C    44. C    45. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：我最近有机会去参加我的第一个音乐节。“我们爱绿色”是在巴黎巴加特尔公园举办的一个周末。不仅大多数家具/摊位/卫生间是用木头手工制作的，节日的能源也是太阳能。客人们被邀请把垃圾扔到特别标记的垃圾箱里，在节后，垃圾箱被分类，这样所有的垃圾都可以回收。在我们意识到节日对环境的危害之前，我无法想象节日这样的公共活动会产生多少浪费！【41题详解】细节理解题。根据We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. “我们爱绿色”是在巴黎巴加特尔公园举办的一个周末。虽然像大多数音乐节一样，它拥有一个令人印象深刻的和多样化的音乐，有一些特别的东西，这一个。可知，第一段加下划线的“boasted”是指“拥有”，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据You see, this was a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. 你看，这是一个绿色的节日！从食物到摊位，一切都尽可能的环保。可知，音乐节是是环保的。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据Guests were invited to throw rubbish in specially marked dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that guests were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste. 客人们被邀请把垃圾扔到特别标记的垃圾箱里，在节后，垃圾箱被分类，这样所有的垃圾都可以回收。所有人都可以免费获得新鲜水，因此不鼓励客人用塑料瓶购买饮料，这会造成很多浪费。可知，在音乐节上，鼓励客人自行回收垃圾，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据.I found the experience extremely fun but also really interesting. 我觉得这次体验非常有趣，但也非常有趣。可知，作者觉得这个活动很有趣，故选C。【45题详解】理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，这似乎是一个很好的主意，使一些非常有趣和有趣的东西，不会对环境造成很大的破坏，这篇文章的目的是强调绿色是一种乐趣。故选B.【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第1小题，细节理解题。根据We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. “我们爱绿色”是在巴黎巴加特尔公园举办的一个周末。虽然像大多数音乐节一样，它拥有一个令人印象深刻的和多样化的音乐，有一些特别的东西，这一个。可知，第一段加下划线的“boasted”是指“拥有”，故选A。  阅读填空阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year?The food is not very expensive.       ____46____So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights.       ____47____Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool._______48_______You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.____49____You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen.______50______Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast.A.Many teenagers do not have much money.B.Fast food is still popular with many of them.C.At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want.D.They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.E. So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights.  【答案】46. A    47. E    48. C    49. D    50. B【解析】文章大意：那么，是什么让快餐店一年比一年更受欢迎呢？食物不是很贵。很多青少年没有多少钱。所以，吃点好吃的东西是很好的，以后还有一些钱可以看电影。如今，许多快餐店营业到深夜。所以，这些地方在深夜可以很舒服和安全地出去玩。大多数青少年去那里也是因为那里有其他男孩和女孩。在那里很有趣，就像快餐电视广告中看到的那样。很酷。在快餐店，你可以随心所欲。快餐店是青少年参加一些活动的好地方。他们可以集体讨论学校项目、闲聊甚至生日庆祝活动。快餐仍然受到许多人的欢迎，其中一些人每周都去一家快餐店。那里的食物便宜，美味，而且供应速度快。【46题详解】根据上句The food is not very expensive. 食物不是很贵。和下句, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later. 所以，吃点好吃的东西是很好的，以后还有一些钱可以看电影。可知，此空是很多青少年没有多少钱。Many teenagers do not have much money.故选A。【47题详解】根据上句Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights如今，许多快餐店营业到深夜。和下句Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. 大多数青少年去那里也是因为那里有其他男孩和女孩。可知，此空是所以，这些地方在深夜可以很舒服和安全地出去玩。So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights.故选E。【48题详解】根据下句You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers.你可以点薯条，也可以混合搭配很多选择，比如可乐配薯条，圣代配苹果派，沙拉配汉堡。可知，此空是在快餐店，你可以随心所欲。At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want.故选C。【49题详解】根据上句A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers快餐店是青少年参加一些活动的好地方。和下句You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. 你可以试着告诉他们一些快餐不健康，但我怀疑青少年是否会听。可知，此空是他们可以集体讨论学校项目、闲聊甚至生日庆祝活动。They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.故选D。【50题详解】根据下句Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week.他们中的一些人每周都去一家快餐店。可知，此空是快餐仍然受到许多人的欢迎。Fast food is still popular with many of them.故选B。  写作单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词。（每 空限填一词）51. You can trust Billy. He is honest and never tells a l___________________.52. He is very p___________________with his customers and always answers their questions again and again in smile.53. You should wear warm clothes to p___________________yourself against the cold when it snows.54. I really e___________________    my English class because it is full of fun and knowledge.55. He passed q___________________ out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping.56. Please turned d___________________ the radio. Your sister is doing her homework.【答案】51. lie    52. patient    53. protect    54. enjoy    55. quietly/ quickly    56. down【解析】【51题详解】句意：你可以相信比利。他很诚实，从不说谎。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词，根据He is honest 可知，此空是“谎言”的意思，故填lie 。【52题详解】句意：.他对顾客很有耐心，总是微笑着一次又一次地回答他们的问题。根据空前is very可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填patient。【53题详解】句意：下雪时，你应该穿暖和的衣服以御寒。根据空前wear warm clothes to 可知， 此空应填动词原形，根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填 protect。【54题详解】句意：我真的很喜欢我的英语课，因为它充满了乐趣和知识。根据句意可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据从句because it is full of fun and knowledge 可知，此空是“喜欢”的意思，根据首字母提示，故填.enjoy。【55题详解】句意：他悄悄地/迅速地走出房间，脚上没有鞋，因为他的小儿子正在睡觉。根据空前动词passed 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填quietly/ quickly。【56题详解】句意：请把收音机音量关小点。你妹妹在做作业。根据下句Your sister is doing her homework.可知，此空是“关小”的意思，根据首字母提示，故填down。   
  完成句子  根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57. 去年学校设立了一个专门帮助阅读障碍者的班.A special class to help poor readers____________________ ____________________ ____________________  in the school last year.58. 万物靠太阳生长.All living things ____________________ ____________________the sun for their growth.59. 除非你上课认真听讲，不然你做不出这些数学题。____________________ you listen carefully in class, you____________________work the se maths problems out .60. 我怀疑他是否会成功.I doubt ____________________ ____________________ ___________________ ____________________.61. 他把一位女士从珠江中救出来，他多么勇敢啊！He saved a lady out of the Pearl River.____________________ ____________________he is！62. 我们都很期待下周去参观那个工厂。We all____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ___________________the factory next week.63. 她家太穷了，他们很难筹到钱. Her family is _______________ ____________  that they have____________ ___________  the money.【答案】57.     (1). was    (2). set    (3). up    58.     (1). depend    (2). on    59.     (1). Unless    (2). can’t/won’t    60.     (1). whether/if    (2). he    (3). will    (4). succeed    61.     (1). How    (2). brave    62.     (1). look    (2). forward    (3). to    (4). visiting    63.     (1). so    (2). poor    (3). difficulty/trouble    (4). raising【解析】【57题详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态陈述句。此空的意思是被设立，主语是A special class to help poor readers一个专门帮助阅读障碍者的班，要用单数形式，此空故填  (1). was    (2). set    (3). up 。【58题详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。主语是万物All living things；谓语依靠depend  on；宾语the sun；补语for their growth.。此空应填动词原形，故填(1). depend    (2). on【59题详解】根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，主将从现或主祈从现，除非Unless；做不出can’t/won’t work；此空故填(1). Unless    (2). can’t/won’t  。【60题详解】根据句意可知，此句是whether/if 引导的宾语从句，主现从不限。是否whether/if；他会成功he will succeed；此空故填(1). whether/if    (2). he    (3). will    (4).succeed。【61题详解】根据句意可知，此句是how引导的特殊疑问句。中心词是形容词勇敢的brave；引导词多么How；此空故填(1). How    (2). brave 。【62题详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。此空的意思是：期待look forward to；参观visit；根据介词to后，要用动名词，此空故填(1). look    (2). forward    (3). to    (4). visiting 。【63题详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的结果状语从句，太穷so poor；很难 difficulty/trouble；筹集raise；根据固定用法have  difficulty/trouble  doing sth. 做某事有困难，可知，此空故填(1). so    (2). poor    (3). difficulty/trouble    (4). Raising。 书面表达64.请根据下列提示以“Helping others can help you”为题写一篇参加志愿者活动给我们带来的益 处的英语短文。Volunteering 1.有机会帮助有需要的人 2.了解社会（society），结交不同朋友 3.体验生活，更好了解人生意义 4.你的看法  注意：1.  包括所有要点；2.  词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不记入词数）；3.  适当添加细节，以使行文连贯4.  不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Helping Others Can Help youVolunteering gives you a chance to do something enjoyable that is good for yourself as well as for others.    【答案】例文Helping Others Can Help youVolunteering gives you a chance to do something enjoyable that is good for yourself as well as for others.To begin with, volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to help others in need, thus a harmonious society can be built. In the meantime, it also offers you a chance to get to know the society and meet different kinds of people. In this way, you can gain some social experience that can’t be learned at school. In addition, volunteering is also a good way for us to experience life and better understand the meaning of life.As far as I’m concerned, when  offering others  help, we ourselves  will have a sense of satisfaction. Therefore, volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，请根据下列提示1.有机会帮助有需要的人；    2.了解社会（society），结交不同朋友    ；3.体验生活，更好了解人生意义；    4.你的看法。以“Helping others can help you”为题写一篇参加志愿者活动给我们带来的益 处的英语短文。2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态采用一般现在时态为主。文章语言规范，叙事清楚，时态运用正确，叙述清楚条里，语句通顺，意思连贯。3.高分亮点：短语： as well as；To begin with；help others in need；get to know；different kinds of people；As far as I’m concerned；not only … but also…；句型： 定语从句Volunteering gives you a chance to do something enjoyable that is good for yourself as well as for others. In this way, you can gain some social experience that can’t be learned at school.