初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市广大附中中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语二模试题

语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we don’t think about it.____1____ experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming. This crisis is going to make us___2___the way we think about food.

Food is in great need____3____the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get____4____.

So, what___5___ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat___6___meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ____7____ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires___8___ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for___9___, and it will save water.

To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be____10____. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ____11____ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.___12___ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat___13___to put pressure on natural resources.

World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about ___14___ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ____15____. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.

1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until

2. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing

3. A. since B. because C. because of D. as

4. A. highest B. more higher C. higher and higher D. much high

5. A. may B. should C. must D. can

6. A. less B. more C. much D. little

7. A. producing B. to produce C. produces D. produced

8. A. of B. for C. among D. between

9. A. farming B. farm C. farms D. farmer

10. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest

11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other

12. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs

13. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. have continued

14. A. how B. when C. what D. where

15. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completing

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so ____16____that he didn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys ____17____ Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to hide.

Shocked and ____18____, the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no longer attached(依附的) to his body. The children soon grew ____19____, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no ____20____ of it. Determined to recover his "lost belongings", Johnny abandoned(放弃）everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the ____21____. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.

One day, someone he asked surprisedly replied, "Why do you need two tails?"

Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how ____22____ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no solution. Johnny turned back and headed for home.

On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still ____23____ to have it back. He picked it up and was about to ____24____ his journey when the truth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.

He then decided to drop his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the ____25____.

16. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous

17 A. caught B. discovered C. stopped D. followed

18. A. disabled B. confused C. disappointed D. frightened

19. A. unhappy B. desperate C. bored D. worried

20. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. use

21. A. search B. journey C. countryside D. hope

22. A. risky B. hard C. careless D. silly

23. A. encouraged B. ashamed C. upset D. delighted

24. A. change B. continue C. plan D. end

25. A. tail B. children C. future D. past

阅读

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

You may not know how his magic tricks work. But that's why they are so much fun!

David Copperfield is one of the world's most famous magicians. He began studying magic when he was a child. At the age of 12, he was the youngest person in the Society of American Magicians. Now he is famous all over the world.

In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in New York disappear for a few minutes. In 1986, Copperfield first came to China. He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing! During his second visit in 2002, lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows. This year, he came to China again. He showed everyone, young and old, lots of new magic tricks. Copperfield's shows began in Beijing in April. Then he gave shows in Changsha, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai and so on---- seven other cities in China in April and May. There were 38 shows in all.

Copperfield's shows are not just magic. He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy. He even asks his fans to help him do tricks! One of Copperfield's greatest tricks is flying. In his shows in China he even made some fans fly around the theatre! In another trick, an electric saw(电锯) cut Copperfield's body in half.

Copperfield's magic is different each time. What do you think he will do next time? It will be fun to wait and see.

26. How many times has David Copperfield been to China?

A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times

27. Which of the following is TRUE about David Copperfield from the passage?

A. He is the most famous scientist in the world B. He showed his cleverness in magic when he was a boy

C. He does the same magic tricks again and again. D. Only young people like his shows.

28. ____________is NOT in Copperfield's shows according to the passage.

A. Flying his fans around B. Cutting his own body in half with a saw

C. Walking in the water D. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear for a while.

29. Which is the right order accord ting to the time the things happened?

a. Copperfield began to study magic

b. Copperfield did magic tricks in New York.

c. Copperfield walked through China's Great Wall.

d. Copperfield joined the Society of American Magicians.

A a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-d-b-c

30. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A Famous Magician B. A Visit to China C. Lucky Chinese People D. Thirty-eight Shows

(B)

Diabetes(糖尿病) is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(新陈代谢紊乱) in which there are Type1 high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin (岛为素).

Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much Unhealthy food and get too fat and get too heavy.

Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1 will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight, If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks and months), and cause many long-term complication(并发症), All the complications relate to damage to blood vessel血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused

According to a report from the WHQ (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from the disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

31. Diabetes is___________.

A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels

C. an unhealthy life style D. An unusual blood sugar level

32. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A A person gets too heavy B. A person doesn't want to eat.

C. A person becomes blind D. A woman will not have a baby

33. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world

A. 8.3%0 of the people have diabetes

B. 85%to 90%o of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes

C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year

D. the economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD

34. The underlined word "aggrandize" probably means___________ in Chinese in the passage.

A. 增长 B. 提供 C. 分离 D. 减弱

35. The best title of this passage may be___________.

A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause

C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention

(C)

Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at Science and was at the bottom of his class. Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

Like to so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.

At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out the 250 boys at his high school in Biology. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous.”

In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said. In the 1960s, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆)of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.

In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

“Luck favours the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Noble Prize Organization. “Ninety per cent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”

36. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

A. Sir John Gurdon B. Shinya Yamanaka

C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D. Gurdon’s science teacher

37. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?

A. 无知的 B. 无畏的 C. 荒废的 D. 荒谬的

38. According to the passage, which statement about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?

A. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeful.

B. He ranked first at his high school in Biology.

C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

D. In spite of his teacher’s criticisms he kept working hard.

39. From the passage, we know Sir John Gurdon’s success depended on many things EXCEPT________.

A. perseverance B. criticisms C. diligence D. curiosity.

40. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Ninety per cent of the time things don’t work B. Luck favours the prepared mind

C. Life is full of surprises D. How cells actually work.

D

41. What are these ads for?

A. Food you can order for delivery. B. Places to go on vacation.

C. Things on sale in a big store. D. Special offers at a shopping center.

42. Which of the following is true according to the ads?

A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.

B. One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.

C. At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6.

D. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.

43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?

A. Clothes store. B. Book store. C. Music store. D. Toy store.

44. When does the book discount offer end?

A. November 14. B. November 21. C. December 1. D. December 21.

45. We can know from this passage ________.

A. there is more than one theater in the center.

B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.

C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.

D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.

阅读填空

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We start to grow from the moment we were born. We keep growing and growing until we become adults. We become bigger, taller and heavier.

____46____Our bones(骨头) grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles (肌肉) are bigger in order to support our bigger bodies.____47____

While the parts of our bodies grow, they do it at different speed. For example, one’s nose might have finished growing, but the other parts of the face are still changing.

Similarly, each child grows at his or her own speed.____48____Not one of them is the same as another except for some twins. Some grow faster than others, so they look bigger and taller._____49_____

Our genes（基因）also determine how much we grow. It is unlikely (不太可能的) to have short parents for tall children.____50____

No matter how quickly and how much we grow, each person is different. That is the beauty of human growth.

A. Our skin (皮肤) also grows as our bodies get bigger.

B. As the age, important parts of our bodies change.

C. Parents who are tall are just unlikely to have very short children.

D. Some grow at a slower speed, and may be smaller and shorter.

E. So we see children in all kinds of shapes and sizes.

写作

第一节  单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

51. Mr Brown gave me some a________ on how to learn English well.

52. The flowers c______ me 300 dollars. How expensive they are.

53. Don't give up, and I think you will s___________ in passing the exam in the end.

54. Stop making so much n_______! I can't focus on my homework.

55. When we found the lost boy, he was h_________ and thirsty, waiting for food and water.

56. ---Thanks a lot. We couldn't make it w__________ your help.

---You are welcome.

第二节 完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

57. 你应该去踢足球，而不是只在电视上看足球。

You should play football ___________  ____________ just watching it on TV.

58. 老师给我们的建议真有用。

____________  ______________ suggestions Mr. White gave us!

59. 这些孩子们必须被悉心照顾。

These children ________  __________  __________ good ________ of.

60. 我想知道你是否去过美国。

I want to know _________ you ________  _________  _______ America.

61. 要是天不下雨，我们就去海边。

If it ________  __________ ,we ______  ________ to the beach.

62. 她不但给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们学习英语。

She ________  ________ gave us plenty of suggestions ________  ________helped us learn English.

63. 对于任何人来说，帮助处于困境中的人们是重要的。

________ ________ for anyone to help the people _________ ________.

64.第三节  书面表达

前段时间有报道一名中国孩子在埃及古建筑上乱涂乱画，此事引发热烈讨论，同时令中国游客形象受损。请你就此用英文写一封倡议信，倡导中学生从自己做起，文明出行。要求不少于80词，内容要点如下：

1. 从埃及涂鸦事件出发，说明写倡议信的原因。

2. 倡导中学生做一个受欢迎的游客：

1）公共场合不大声喧哗

2）上车、入场等自觉排队

3）不乱扔垃圾

4）你的其它建议

文章题目及开头已给出

Recently, it's reported that a teenager from China_______________________