初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市荔湾区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

广东省广州市荔湾区2019届九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Rosa hurried home from work. It ___1___ quite warm that day, and it hadn't rained since last week. She was worried ___2___  her tiny plants might have got too much sun. When she got to her building, she ran up the stairs, two at a time, up to  ___3___   third floor.

"Oh, you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the____4____tomato plant looked hopeless. It just looked like a____5____one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began  ___6___. She watered each pot   ___7___the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure_____8_____plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.

In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that  ___9___was a big sweet tomato. Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony  ___10___ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. The roof  of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun ___11___, cooling down the little plants. Rosa sat down ____12____ imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. Just imagine how surprised they would be. They  ___13___ why she had so many juicy tomatoes.

Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. Then, she went inside and dreamed of ___14___ her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden.

___15___beautiful the dream was!

1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

2. A. that B. what C. which D. where

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong

5. A. die B. dead C. death D. deadly

6. A. work B. worked C. to work D. to working

7. A. until B. while C. after D. since

8. A. one B. no C. any D. each

9. A. they B. he C. she D. It

10. A. where B. which C. when D. who

11. A. away B. down C. back D. up

12. A. but B. and C. or D. yet

13. A. wonder B. wondered C. would wonder D. have wondered

14. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran

15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

【答案】1. B    2. A    3. C    4. C    5. B    6. C    7. A    8. D    9. D    10. B    11. A    12. B    13. C    14. C    15. A

【解析】

罗莎下班后为她的植物浇足了水，然后去厨房做饭。后来在阳台的小花园里，她幻想着把多汁的西红柿带给了朋友。

【1题详解】

句意: 那天天气很暖和。

A. is是，一般现在时；B. was是，一般过去时态；C. has been是，现在完成时；D. will be是，一般将来时。根据上句Rosa hurried home from work.时态及that day，可知这里描述的是过去时间的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：她担心她的小植物可能晒得太多了。

A. that那个，在宾语从句中没有意义，只起到连接作用；B. what    什么；C. which    哪个；D. where在哪里。根据该句是宾语从句，连接词不充当从句的任何成份，没有意义，结合句意，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：当她到达她的楼时，她跑上楼梯，一步两阶，直到三楼。

A. a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表示特指。序数词前加定冠词the，故选C。

4题详解】

句意：当罗莎看到甚至连最强壮的西红柿都看不到希望时，她想到“哦，你们这些可怜的东西！”。

A. strong强壮的；B. stronger更强壮；比较级C. strongest最强壮，最高级；D. more strong该结构错误。最高级前面加the，结合句意，故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：它看起来像死的一样。

A. die死，动词原形；B. dead死的，形容词；C. death死亡，名词；D. deadly死地，副词。根据a____5____one可知此处加形容词修饰不定代词one，形容词修饰名词或者不定代词，故选B。

【6题详解】

句意： 罗莎拿起浇水壶开始工作。

A. work工作，动词原形；B. worked动词过去式；C. to work动词不定式；D. to working此处的to必须为介词该结构才正确。begin to do sth，开始做某事，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：他浇了每一个容器直到水开始从底部的孔里流出来。

 A. until直到；B. while当……时候；C. after在……后；D. since自从……。根据句意，可知她浇水直到水从底部的孔里流出来，故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：在她去做吃的东西之前，她确保每一个植物都获得了足够的水。

A. one一个；B. no没有；C. any任何一个，用于疑问句或者否定句；D. each每一个。该句是肯定句，根据后文可知此处表示每一棵植物，故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：在厨房，罗莎咬了一个苹果，并且想象着它是一个又大又甜的西红柿。

A. they他们；B. he他；C. she她；D. It它。根据上文In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple可知此处把苹果想象成了西红柿，用it代指上文的苹果，故选D。

【10题详解】

句意：后来，她把晚餐带到阳台上，那也是一个秘密的小花园，用来种很多西红柿。

A. where在哪里；B. which哪里；C. when什么时间； D. who谁。___10___ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants.作balcony的定语从句，根据先行词是物，在从句中作主语，故选B。

【11题详解】

句意：公寓楼的屋顶挡住了一天的烈日，使小植物降温。

keep…away使……远离……。根据后文cooling down the little plants. 故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：罗莎坐下来并且想象着带着西红柿去上班的朋友那里。

A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and并且，表示并列关系；C. or或者，表示选择；D. yet还，已经，多用于否定句或者疑问句。根据前后两个动作先后发生，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：他们将会疑惑为什么她有那么多的多汁西红柿。

A. wonder动词原形；B. wondered动词过去式；C. would wonder过去将来时；D. have wondered现在完成时。根据上句Just imagine how surprised they would be.可知此处也用过去将来时，故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：然后，她走进屋里，梦想着经营自己的商店，里面摆满了自家花园的绿色蔬菜和篮子。

 A. run动词原形；B. to run动词不定式；C. running动名词；D. ran动词过去式。dream of +名词或者动名词，结合句意，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：这个梦想是多么的美好！

感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或者what (a)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语！根据该句结构，故选A。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

In our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always ___16___.Thanksgiving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad? Every night I go to sleep, whispering, "Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow."

That morning, the smell of coffee_____17_____     me. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders. "How's my boy? You've got so big that I can  ___18___ lift you up  anymore."

Mum says she's going to make an apple pie for dad's homecoming dinner. "Go to the shelf and get that jar of apples for me, please, Jimmy." That's the  ___19___ jar of apples on shelf.

Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the jar,    ___20___for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple.

I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so ___21___  to be with them. But then I stumble and ___22___. When I put out my hand to steady(稳住)myself, the jar drops through my  ___23___. It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.

Then I hear my mum's steps and  ___24___  "Are you hurt?" She checks me for cuts. That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was "Don't worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie     ___25___  apple."

16. A. broken B. empty C. seated D. big

17. A. wakes B. supports C. kills D. drives

18. A. easily B. seldom C. always D. hardly

19. A. first B. last C. best D. biggest

20. A. looking B. thanking C. hoping D. planning

21. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. tired

22. A. fall over B. run away C. jump up D. set off

23. A. fingers B. shoulders C. chairs D. shelves

24. A. theory B. opinion C. voice D. answer

25. A. with B. around C. besides D. without

【答案】16. B    17. A    18. D    19. B    20. C    21. C    22. A    23. A    24. C    25. D

【解析】

分析】

这篇短文主要介绍了在感恩节时作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，妈妈让作者取出他们最后一罐苹果为欢迎爸爸回家制作苹果派，作者因为激动而失手打碎了罐子，妈妈不仅没有责怪作者反而安慰他。

【16题详解】

句意：为我的爸爸准备的椅子总是空的。

A. broken破碎的，坏的；B. empty空的；C. seated就坐；D. big大的。根据后文How can I be thankful without my dad?故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：那天上午咖啡的气味使我醒来。

A. wakes醒来；B. supports支持；C. kills杀死；D. drives驾驶。根据时间that morning及后文I run into the kitchen，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：你长这么大了以致于我几乎举不起你了。

A. easily简单地；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders.及You've got so big可知父亲几乎举不起作者，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。

A. first首先；B. last    最后；C. best最好；D. biggest最大。根据后文That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert.故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：希望父亲早点儿回家。

A. looking看；B. thanking感谢；C. hoping希望；D. planning计划。根据后文My mouth waters just at the word apple可知作者希望父亲早点儿回家，故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：我从架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸妈妈，和他们在一起是那么兴奋。

A. bored感到无聊的；B. surprised感到吃惊的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文及run to my dad and mum可知作者 和父母在一起的感受是兴奋的，激动的，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：然后我就绊了一下并跌倒了。

A. fall over跌倒；B. run away逃跑；C. jump up跳起来；D. set off出发。根据后文When I put out my hand to steady(住)   myself, the jar drops through my  ___8___ .可知作者摔倒了，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意： 当我伸出手来稳住自己时，罐子从我的手里掉了下来。

A. fingers手指；B. shoulders肩膀；C. chairs椅子；D. shelves隔板，架子。根据It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.可知罐子从手里掉了下来，故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：当我听到我的妈妈的脚步声和声音。

A. theory理论；B. opinion观点；C. voice嗓音；D. answer回答。根据后文"Are you hurt?"可知听到了妈妈的脚步声和说话声，故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：我要做我妈妈的没有苹果的糖饼。

A. with和；带有；B. around在……周围；C. besides在……旁边；D. without没有。根据上文作者摔碎了最后一罐苹果，可知这里指没有苹果的糖饼。故选D。

【点睛】在做完形填空试题时，要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起，才能确定选项。如：小题9，根据后文的"Are you hurt?"可知作者听到不仅有妈妈的脚步声而且有妈妈的说话声，voice嗓音，指的是说话声，故选C。

阅读

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从26～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

Jessica looked anxiously at the notice on the pet shop window. Printed in big, white letters were the words:

CLOSING DOWN SALE HUGE PRICE CUTS EVERYTHING MUST GO

From the look of the windows, everything had already gone.

There was no sign of the cute little dogs or the colorful fish that had been there a week before. Jessica pushed open the door and hurriedly made her way past the empty boxes. At the back of the shop, a large red and blue parrot was standing on its perch（栖木） As soon as it saw Jessica, it gave a loud sound and flew over to sit on her shoulder.

"Oh, Zebedee," she cried, "Thank goodness, you're still here! I thought you'd been sold."

"Polly put the kettle on," the bird replied immediately. Mr. Menagerie, the pet shop owner, appeared from the back office. He greeted Jessica with a cheerful smile. "I was hoping you'd call in."

"I haven't missed a Saturday yet. But what's going on? Why are you selling everything?" asked Jessica. "I'm going to Africa," Mr. Menagerie said, "My brother, Tom, the famous explorer, has asked me to join him on his new journey."

"Africa! You are lucky," said Jessica. "I've always wanted to have adventures. Nothing exciting ever happens to me."

"Well, here is something exciting! I can't take my old friend Zebedee and I think you might like to have him.

"Oh! I'd love to... but, I can't. I don't have any money." "I didn't mean 'buy him'," laughed Mr. Menagerie, "I meant 'have him', as a gift. You visit him so often and it is you who taught him to talk. Anyway, I'll be glad to know he's going to a good home."

"I promise I'll look after him carefully. Thank you , Mr. Menagerie. Enjoy Africa!"

Jessica jumped all the way down the street, across the road and into the Botanical Gardens.

Zebedee flew by her side, crying out, "Polly put the kettle on" every now and then.

26. From the notice on the pet shop window, we know

A. no one could buy from the shop any more B. everything would be sold cheaply

C. huge animals would suffer D. the shop had been closed

27. Jessica felt nervous at the beginning because she worried that_______.

A. the owner had sold Zebedee B. the owner had gone to Africa

C. she could not see the fish and dogs D. the parrot forgot what she taught

28. How often did Jessica visit the pet shop?

A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every  year.

29. With whom would Mr. Menagerie go to Africa?

A. Tom. B. Zebedee. C. Jessica. D. Polly

30. How did Jessica feel on her way back from the pet shop?

A. Anxious. B. Safe. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.

【答案】26. B    27. A    28. B    29. A    30. D

【解析】

宠物店老板梅纳吉要去非洲，他把宠物鹦鹉送给了杰西卡，因为杰西卡经常来看鹦鹉，而且教会了鹦鹉说话。他认为杰西卡能给鹦鹉一个很好的家。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据窗户上的通知CLOSING DOWN SALE HUGE PRICE CUTS EVERYTHING MUST GO可知一切事物都将被低价出售，故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据后文"Oh, Zebedee," she cried, "Thank goodness, you're still here! I thought you'd been sold."可知作者十分担心鹦鹉被出售了。故选A。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据"I haven't missed a Saturday yet. But what's going on?可知作者每周六都来宠物店，即每周都来。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据"I'm going to Africa," Mr. Menagerie said, "My brother, Tom, the famous explorer, has asked me to join him on his new journey."可知作者的兄弟Tom邀请作者去非洲加入他的新旅程。故选A。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据Jessica jumped all the way down the street, across the road and into the Botanical Gardens在回家的路上蹦蹦跳跳。可知杰卡西的心情非常激动，故选D。

B

At 19 years old, John Kraus is a professional photographer. He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. He's even traveled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches.

He started his journey in early 2015. At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach, Florida, near the Kennedy Space Center. He had used his birthday and Christmas cash to buy a DSLR camera and began practising by shooting rocket launches. Living on Florida's Space Coast gave him many chances to practise.

However, he wasn't sure his hobby was going to be his life's work, "When I first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like 'Oh, look, there's a launch tomorrow night. I guess I'll take photos! " Kraus wrote.

But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.

Could he really turn his hobby into his career? After graduating from high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer.

Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do.

"Parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life," he said. "It's okay to not know what you want to do! But it's important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. You'll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you."

31. When did Kraus become a professional photographer?

A. When he was 15 years old. B. After he finished high school.

C. Before he went to Florida. D. When he first shot rockets.

32. Which of the following is the main reason why Kraus works as a photographer?

A. His home near the space center. B. Encouragement from people around.

C. s ability to save money for buying camera. D. Online attention to his photos and photo sales.

33. When he was facing the challenges in choosing jobs, Kraus_______.

A. was sure what he really wanted B. gave up the chances to find his dream job

C. was brave enough to try everything new to him D. talked about his dream with parents and teachers

34. The underlined phrase "pass down" is closest in meaning to "

A. compare B. refuse C. catch D. notice

35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida.

B. Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests.

C. Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos.

D. Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career.

【答案】31. B    32. D    33. C    34. B    35. D

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了克劳斯如何把自己的摄影爱好转变为自己的职业。通过他的经历他想告诉我们：不知道以后想做什么没关系，但是要勇于尝试新事物，永远不要放弃尝试或体验新事物的机会。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer“高中毕业后，他决定做一名全职摄影师”，可知他在高中毕业后成为了一个全职摄影师，故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.及Could he really turn his hobby into his career? After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer.可知网上对他的照片的关注和照片销售，成为他当专业摄影师的主要原因，故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段But it's important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new“但尝试新事物很重要。永远不要放弃尝试或体验新事物的机会。”可知当Kraus面临选择工作的挑战时他勇敢的挑战新事物，故选C。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据But it's important to try new things. 可以推测Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.意思为“不要拒绝尝试或者经历新事物的机会”，故选B。

【35题详解】

主旨归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了克劳斯如何在一步步把自己的摄影爱好最终变为自己的职业——职业摄影师，故选D。

C

The coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of North American's trees. But do you know it grows from a seed (种子) that is smaller than a pea?

What's special about redwoods?

Redwoods are special for a couple of reasons. The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building. The second is their age. Redwoods usually grows to about 600 years old. Some are even more than 2000 years old.

Where do redwoods grow?

To find a coast redwood, you'll have to go to Oregon or California. The land along the west coast, about 450 miles long and up to 35 miles wide, is home to the redwoods. Coast redwoods do not grow anywhere else in the world.

Why do redwoods grow there?

The coast of the Pacific Ocean provides a special environment for the redwoods. Cool, wet air comes from the ocean and keeps the trees wet all year. That is important because most of the rain falls between October and May. During the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.

How do redwoods survive?

Redwoods have a couple of protection systems(系统). The skin of an adult redwood tree can grow to as thick as 12 inches. The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Also, most of a redwood's branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires. Redwoods are safe from insect damage because the wood has a bitter-tasting chemical.

What should I do?

If you ever get a chance, visit a redwood forest. Look among the tree trunks and imagine who might have camped there a thousand years ago. Look upward and just imagine how high the trees might grow if we protect them.

36. To see a redwood tree, you should go to _______.

A. the west coast of North America

B. the coast of the Atlantic Ocean

C. South American coast

D. anywhere in the world

37. What is important for redwoods to grow in dry seasons?

A. Rain fall. B. Sea water. C. Wet air. D. Ocean life.

38. Redwoods are safe from forest fires because of

A. their taste B. their chemical C. their systems D. their colors

39. If you want to know how big coast redwoods are, under which question should you look?

A. What's special about redwoods?

B. Where do redwoods grow?

C. Why do redwoods grow there?

D. How do redwoods survive?

40. What is the author's main purpose for writing this passage?

A. To praise. B. To suggest. C. To introduce. D. To question.

【答案】36. A    37. C    38. C    39. A    40. C

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了红杉树的高大外形及超长树龄，然后介绍它在哪里生长，为什么长在哪里，如何生存等等。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文开头The coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of North American's trees.及下文的To find a coast redwood, you'll have to go to Oregon or California. The land along the west coast,可知，红杉树主要生长在北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州和俄勒冈州。故选A。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据During the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.可知潮湿的空气对于干旱季节的红杉树是非常重要的，故选C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据Redwoods have a couple of protection systems(系统).及后文The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Also, most of a redwood's branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires.故选C。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据What's special about redwoods?中提及The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building.故选A。

【40题详解】

主旨大意题。根据短文介绍了红杉树的高大外形及超长树龄，然后介绍它在哪里生长，为什么长在哪里，如何生存等等。对比四个选项A. To praise.赞美；B. To suggest.建议；C. To introduce.介绍；D. To question质疑，可知短文主要对红杉树进行了介绍，故选C。

D

Here is the Wall Paper stuck on the back wall of the classroom. It is a place for the students to introduce their favorite books to the class. This week it's Ann's Group's turn to post their book introductions.

41. The Wall Paper allows the students to________.

A. share the books they like B. learn about different students

C. introduce their favorite movies D. show their reading experience

42. If one likes travelling, which two of the books can be chosen?

A. The Wandering Earth and Grand Canyon.

B. The Wandering Earth and Linnea in Monet's Garden

C. The Innocents Abroad and Grand Canyon.

D. The Innocents Abroad and Linnea in Monet's Garden.

43. What do we know about the book The Wandering Earth from Tim?

A. It was published during the spring festival.

B. It describes the solar system.

C. It is a book about making a movie.

D. It is written by a Chinese writer.

44. Which student is a fan of art?

A. Ben B. Tim C. Ann D. Sara

45. In how many books can you find many great photos?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

【答案】41. A    42. C    43. D    44. D    45. B

【解析】

贴在教室后面墙上的Wall Paper是学生向全班介绍他们最喜欢的书的地方。这周安的小组发布了他们的新书介绍。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段It is a place for the students to introduce their favorite books to the class.可知Wall Paper是孩子们用来介绍自己最喜欢书的地方。故选A。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干中If one likes travelling及短文中Ann的介绍The Innocents Abroad is a travel book by the American author Mark Twain published in 1869.和Ben对Grand Canyon的介绍，故选C。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据I think it's one of the most creative science fictions written by a Chinese writer.可知作者是中国人，故选D。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据Sara对喜欢的书籍的介绍It's a story about a little girl visiting Monet's art in museums. She also visits the artist's home and gardens. WhatI like most is that the full-color photos of Monet's famous paintings.可知Sara是个艺术迷，故选D。

【45题详解】

细节理解题。根据Sara 的介绍WhatI like most is that the full-color photos of Monet's famous paintings.及Ben的介绍You can find lots of amazing photos in the book.，可知两本书中有很棒的图片，故选B。

阅读填空

阅读短文及选项A～E，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

What topic do more than 13 million American kids like? Soccer! The Soccer Industry Council of America reported in 1999 that all those kids were playing organized soccer. Add adults into the number, and you come up with more than 18 million Americans playing soccer.___46___ .     

First, I think there's the international interest.___47___ The excitement must be catching.   

Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports. So it's not very costly for a kid to join a soccer team.

____48____Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game.

Therefore, fewer injuries are caused.

Soccer attracts both boys and girls. Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls. ___49___Interest in the sport extends to whole families, so there are more players, more fans, more coaches, and so on.

Finally, I think there is the running factor. ____50____Kids love it, and few parents can say no to it.

【答案】46. B    47. E   

48. C    49. A   

50. D

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了众多美国人喜欢踢足球的原因：足球具有国际性；需要更少的装备；造成的伤害更少；参与性广等等。

【46题详解】

上文介绍众多的美国人踢足球及后文的理由First, I think there's the international interest. 以及后文的Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports….故选B，什么使得足球如此受欢迎？

【47题详解】

根据后文The excitement must be catching.故选E，美国人看到许多其他国家的人因为足球而感到非常兴奋。

【48题详解】

根据上文及后文Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game.故选C，此外，家长认为足球比其他一些运动更安全。

【49题详解】

根据上文Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls.故选A，this指代上文soccer has caught on with girls

【50题详解】

根据上文Finally, I think there is the running factor.故选D，在球场上来回跑动追球是一件很健康的事情。

写作

单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. The p________ of the ticket is 20 yuan each and the children’s are half.

52. The old man lives a________ in the country because all his children work in the city.

53. The funny films make us l________ all the time.

54. Clean water and f________ air are important to good health.

55. Father always pays the b________ when we eat out.

56. My uncle will never f ________ the soldier who saved his life.

【答案】51. price   

52. alone    53. laugh   

54. fresh    55. bill   

56. forget

【解析】

【51题详解】

句意：这个票价是每人20元，儿童半价。

此处作主语，其前被定冠词the修饰，应该用名词单数；根据后文提到价格，可知此处是价格；price表示“价格”，是名词，故填price。

【52题详解】

句意： 这位老人独自住在乡下，因为他所有孩子都在城里工作。

此处修饰其前动词live，应该用副词；根据后文，可知此处是说老人独自居住；alone表示“独自”，是副词，故填alone。

【53题详解】

句意：这些有趣的电影让我们一直笑。

此处作宾语补足语，原本应该用动词不定式，但make的使役用法是其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处省略to，填动词原形；根据前文说电影有趣，可知此处是说使我们笑；laugh表示“笑”，是动词，故填laugh。

【54题详解】

句意：干净的水和新鲜的空气对健康很重要。

此处作定语修饰其后名词air，可知用形容词；根据后文说对健康有利，可知是新鲜的空气；fresh表示“新鲜的”，是形容词，故填fresh。

【55题详解】

句意：当我们出去用餐时，父亲总是付账。

此处作宾语，其前被定冠词the修饰，所以用名词单数；根据句意，可知此处是说账单；bill表示“账单”，是名词，故填bill。

56题详解】

句意：我叔叔永远不会忘记那个救了他的命的士兵。

此处作谓语，又前面有will，所以用动词原形；根据句意，可知是说不会忘记；forget表示“忘记”，是动词，故填forget。

【点睛】此题先分析句子结构，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后通读句意，根据中文意思拼写单词或短语，再根据名词的数、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题2，句意为“这位老人独自住在乡下，因为他所有孩子都在城里工作”。此处修饰其前动词live，应该用副词；根据后文，可知此处是说老人独自居住；alone表示“独自”，是副词，故填alone。小题4，句意为“干净的水和新鲜的空气对健康很重要”。此处作定语修饰其后名词air，可知用形容词；根据后文说对健康有利，可知是新鲜的空气；fresh表示“新鲜的”，是形容词，故填fresh。

完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57. 我们最好每天喝足够的水。

We ________ ________ ________ ________ water every day.

58. 李莉一到英国就会打电话给她的爸爸。

Lily ________ ________ her father as soon as she ________ ________ the UK.

59. 在母亲节那天，我爸花了3个小时做晚餐给我们吃。

It ________ my father three hours ________ ________ a dinner for us on Mother’s Day.

60. 这项工作必须在两天内完成。

The work ________ ________ ________ in two days.

61. 我们不但学习努力，而且心地善良。

We are ________ ________ hard-working, ________ ________ kind-hearted.

62. 好消息！明天有美国的学生来我校参观。

________ ________ ________! Some American students will visit our school tomorrow.

63. 玛丽想知道谁能帮助她学习中文。

Mary wants to know ________ ________ ________ her ________ Chinese.

【答案】57.     (1). had    (2). better    (3). drink    (4). enough   

58.     (1). will    (2). call    (3). arrives    (4). in   

59.     (1). took    (2). to    (3). cook   

60.     (1). must    (2). be    (3). done   

61.     (1). not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also   

62.     (1). What    (2). good    (3). news   

63.     (1). who    (2). can    (3). help    (4). with

【解析】

【57题详解】

根据句意，可知缺少“最好做某事”的表述，had better do sth.表示“最好做……”；drink表示“喝”，是谓语动词；enough表示“足够的”，是形容词，在此作定语修饰其后名词water，故填had better drink enough。

【58题详解】

此句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，注意遵循“主将从现”的时态原则；“打电话”是主句的谓语动词，用将来时，所以填will call；“到达”是从句的谓语动词，用一般现在时表将来；英国是大地点，用arrive in表示“到达”，又主语she为三单形式，动词也用三单，故填will call; arrives in。

【59题详解】

根据句意，可知缺少“花费某人多少时间做某事”，用it takes sb. st. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。又根据时间状语，可知用一般过去时；cook表示“做饭”，是动词，故填took; to cook。

【60题详解】

根据句意，可知主语work是谓语动词do的承受者，二者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态；又must表示“必须”，是情态动词；包含情态动词的被动语态形式为“情态动词+be+done”，故填must be done。

【61题详解】

根据句意，可知缺少连词“不但……而且……”，用not only…but also…；此并列连词连接两个并列的表语，故填not only; but also。

【62题详解】

根据句意，可知此处用感叹句；“消息”news为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，形式为“what + adj.+不可数名词（+主+谓）”，故填What good news。

【63题详解】

此处缺宾语从句，根据句意，首先确定宾从的引导词为who；根据句意，发现缺谓语“帮助某人某事”，用固定搭配help sb. with sth.；故填who can help; with。

书面表达

64.科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假定你家就有一台智能家用电器（smart appliance）,扫地机器人（robot cleaner），请你根据以下写作内容提示，写一篇关于它的英语短文，给同学们介绍一下它，让更多人受惠。

【写作内容】

注意：

（1）请适当拓展，不要直译内容；

（2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Many inventions have changed people’s life. My robot cleaner is one of them. _________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Many inventions have changed people’s life. My robot cleaner is one of them. Let me introduce it to you.

First of all, it is a round and plate-like machine with small wheels so that it can move freely when cleaning the house. Actually, it looks just like a cake and it can reach every corner around the house. Then, I’d like to talk about its strengths. It is intelligent and it can clean the floor automatically, which means you don’t need to operate it by yourself. With a cell phone, it’s very convenient for users to give order. What’s more, it is environment-friendly because it is a charging device. With this amazing device, we are free from tiring housework. I think it’s wonderful to have something like this in our life.

【解析】

【详解】题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，写作时要承接短文开头，注意文章要求是介绍家中的扫地机器人。按照材料所给的要求和内容并进行一定的扩充。

例文点评：例文采用第三人称对扫地机器人进行客观介绍；时态主要采用一般现在时；文章内容包含对扫地机器人外观的介绍、其特色与优势以及“我”对这类高科技产品的看法。文章结构严谨、层次分明、内容丰富。

高分亮点：

短语：first of all；talk about；what’s more；be free from。

句型：so that引导的目的状语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句；it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；because引导的原因状语从句。