初中英语中考复习 精品解析:2020年北京市朝阳区中考零模英语试题(原卷版)
展开一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I have a baby sister. ______ name is Gina.
A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Its
2.My uncle will g t Shanghai n business ______ June.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
3.I was very tired last night, ______ I went t sleep earlier.
A. sB. rC. becauseD. but
4.Zhng Nanshan is ne f ______ scientists in China. He is my her.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
5.— ______ has Max practiced playing the pian?
—Fr abut tw hurs.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw many
6.David is a tennis player. He _____ t play tennis when he was six.
A beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has began
7.Harry enjys reading bks, and he ften ______ a whle day in the library.
A. spendsB. spentC. is spendingD. will spend
8.— Tm, what’s yur dad ding?
— He my bike.
A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing
9.It’s nice t see yu again. We ______ each ther fr a lng time.
A didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. wn’t seeD. dn’t see
10.My mther _____ sme washing when the telephne rang yesterday evening.
A. desB. didC. will dD. was ding
11.Tday, cmputers are really helpful. They ______ everywhere.
A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used
12.--- Judy, culd yu tell me_______the schlbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bught it in a stre n the Internet.
A. where did yu buyB. where will yu buy
C where yu bughtD. where yu will buy
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
N One’s Wrds but My Own
The classrm was full f thse f us wh wanted t wrk n the schl newspaper. I didn’t write a lt, but wrking n the paper sunded like fun. I liked the idea f being a reprter, interviewing my friends, and cvering middle schl events.
T be chsen, we had t turn in an example f ur ___13___. I wrte an article abut the jys f summer, and shwed it t my father, a talented pet. He read it and frwned(皱眉).
“It’s kay,” my father said, taking ut a pencil. “But hw abut changing this sentence t …” And as a result, he rewrte the whle piece─withut me, fr I never said anything t ___14___ him.
N surprise─his versin (版本) was wnderful. He had a gift fr language. It was s much better than my piece that I turned in his versin instead f mine.
“Welcme t the Dundee Schl News” my teacher said t me. But befre I culd be ___15___ abut the news, he added, “based n that excellent article yu wrte abut summer, I expect yu t write a persnal pinin article every week fr the secnd page f the paper.”
I was s surprised. I was unable t write at that level, but I culdn’t tell the ___16___ t the teacher, and I culdn’t ask my father fr help, either.
That term wrking n the paper was really painful. And my teacher expressed ___17___, “Can’t yu write smething mre like that first piece yu wrte?” he said, each time I turned in my article.
I culdn’t, because at that age, I didn’t have my father’s ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never ___18___ the level f the first article.
At last, t my ttal shame, anther student tk my place. I ___19___ that my father rewrte my first article himself, instead f trying t help me t imprve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault (错误) because I allwed him t d it.
Later, I did becme a successful writer n my wn. Lking back, I realized that the pain and shame f that schl experience had a ___20___ side. It taught me t depend n myself and be myself. S every day, I try t use my wn wrds, find my wn style and be my wn best self. It feels great.
13. A. reprtB. newspaperC. writingD. hmewrk
14. A. helpB. stpC. allwD. praise
15. A. excitedB. wrriedC. nervusD. cnfident
16. A. truthB. excuseC. feelingD. answer
17. A. hnestlyB. patientlyC. hpefullyD. disappintedly
18. A. setB. reachedC. raisedD. changed
19. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. cmplained
20. A. magicB. seriusC. brightD. strange
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“Je, did yu bk yur ticket yet?” I asked. “N. I changed my mind. I’m nt ging t g.”“What? Yu aren’t ging t Australia? We’ve been planning this vacatin fr mnths!”“Yeah, I dn’t feel like it. We’ll g sme ther time.”
Over the cming weeks, I tried t get my friend t recnsider, but failed. Our trip t Australia was ff. And nne f my friends wanted t replace him. If I wanted t travel, it wuld have t be n my wn.
It’s taught me that if I wait fr thers, I’ll never g anywhere. But there are places I want t visit, peple t see, experiences t have, and fd t try—and nly s much time t achieve it all. S I refuse t wait. I wn’t let thers keep me frm realizing my dreams. It can be scary travelling alne, especially then yu’ve never dne it befre. But, t me, grwing ld withut experiencing everything yu want frm life is mre frightening.
If yu’re been putting ff a trip because yu’re waiting fr smene t g with—stp. Just g. Dn’t let thers hld yu back frm yur dreams. Trust me, alng the way yu’ll make plenty f friends. Mre than that, travelling alne gives yu real freedm. Yu wake up and it’s just yu—what yu want, where yu want, when yu want. In that freedm and great space f pssibility, yu meet yurself.
It’s sink r swim and yu have t learn hw t survive—wh t trust, hw t make friends, hw t find yur way arund alne. That’s the greatest reward(奖赏) f travelling alne. Each time yu g away, yu learn t becme a little mre independent and cnfident.
Travelling alne is nt fr everyne. Sme peple return hme sn after starting ff, sme cry fr weeks befre accepting it, and thers just accept it right away. But yu’ll never learn that if yu dn’t travel nce by yurself. Whether a weekend away, a tw-week vacatin, r a trip arund the wrld, try it at least nce.
21. What des the writer think is mre frightening?
A. Travelling alne fr the first time.
B. Changing yur mind all the time.
C. Waiting fr thers during a lng trip.
D. Failing t experience life in yur grwth.
22. The underlined wrds “hld yu back frm yur dreams” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean“______”.
A. get yu ut f trubleB. stp yu frm travelling
C. keep yu waiting fr themD. wake yu up frm yur dream
23. Accrding t the writer, the best reward f travelling alne is _____.
A. the experience f travelling
B. the freedm t g anywhere
C. the chance t taste delicius fd
D. the pssibility f meeting new peple
24. The passage is mainly abut__________.
A. where t travelB. when t travel
C. hw t travel safelyD. why t travel alne
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
阅读理解。
A Different Kind f Spring Break
Fr many American university students, the weeklng spring break hliday means an endless party n a sunny beach. In Panama City Beach, Flrida mre than half a millin university students arrive during the mnth f March t play and party, making it the number ne spring break place in the United States.
A weeklng party is nt fr everyne, hwever, and a grwing number f American university students have fund a way t make spring break matter. Fr them, jining r leading a grup f vlunteers t help slve prblems such as hmelessness r envirnmental damage makes spring break a special learning experience that university students can feel gd abut.
During ne spring break week, students frm James Madisn University in Virginia tk part in 15 “spring break” trips t nearby states, three thers t mre distant parts f the United States, and five internatinal trips. One grup f JMU students traveled t Bgalusa, Luisiana, t help rebuild hmes damaged by Hurricane (飓风) Katrina. Anther grup traveled t Mississippi t rganize creative activities fr children living in a hmeless shelter. One grup f students did g t Flrida, but nt t lie n the sand. They did sme wrk t help prtect the native Flrida plants.
Students wh take part in spring break prjects find them very rewarding (值得的). While mst university students have t get their degrees befre they can start helping peple, student vlunteers are able t help peple right nw withut degrees. On the ther hand, the buildings r rms they live r stay are far frm attractive. Students ften sleep n the flr f a schl r church. But they nly pay arund $250 fr meals and transprtatin, which is much less than sme f their friends spend traveling t mre traditinal spring break ht spts.
Spring break prjects appear t be grwing in ppularity at universities acrss the United States. Sme students take the pprtunity t meet new friends. Others want t exercise their beliefs t make the wrld a better place. Whatever their reasns, these students have discvered smething that give them rich rewards alng with a break frm schl wrk.
25. What's the number ne spring break place in the United States?
26. What is the way t make spring break matter fr sme students?
27. Hw did the students help in Bgalusa, Luisiana?
28. Where d the student vlunteers ften sleep?
29 What makes the spring break prjects mre rewarding?
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