初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2020年北京市怀柔区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

怀柔区 2020 年高级中等学校招生模拟考试

英    语    试    卷

单项填空

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother is a doctor. He loves _________work very much.

A. her B. his C. my D. your

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名医生。他非常热爱他的工作。

考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的/你们的。分析句子可知，此处指代本句主语He，男性，表示“他的”，所以用his。故选B。

2. _________October 1st, 2019, China celebrated its 70th birthday.

A. In B. On C. At D. From

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在2019年10月1日，中国庆祝了70岁生日。

考查介词辨析。In用在某年、某月或季节等的前面；On用在星期几或具体某一天的前面；At用在某一时刻的前面；From从……起。根据句意和空后October 1st, 2019可知，2019年10月1日是具体的一天，所以介词用on，故选B。

3. — __________  books do you read every year?

— About 30, I love reading.

A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你每年读几本书？——大约30本，我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问；How old对年龄提问；How many对可数名词提问；How often对频率提问。根据语境，问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故答案选C。

4. President Xi Jinping  _________ a congratulatory message on Sunday to the Chinese women’s volleyball team, after they won the World Cup title.

A. send B. sent C. were sending D. are sent

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：习近平主席向中国女排致以贺词，在中国女排星期日夺得世界杯冠军后，。

考查动词。根据after they won the World Cup title，可知该句为一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词send是主动关系，所以应填 send的过去式sent，故选B。

5. Sorry, sir. I ________follow you. Would you please speak slowly?

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我没有听懂。请您说慢一点好吗？

考查情态动词。can’t不能，无法；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据句意和下一句“Would you please speak slowly?”可知对方说得可能比较快，作者跟不上，无法听懂，所以用情态动词can’t表示“不能”，故选A。

6. The film My People My Country was_________ film in China.

A. good B. better C. the best D. well

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》是中国最好的电影。

考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well好的（指身体）。根据句中“in China”并结合选项可知，此处是“这部电影是中国最好的电影”，应使用形容词最高级the best。故选C。

7. My parents are strict with me and they don’t allow me _____ out late.

A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】 allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事，故选C。

8. David_________playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.

A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. has learned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：大卫学弹钢琴已经9年了，而且他很擅长弹钢琴。

考查动词时态。learns学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；is learning，正在学习，用于现在进行时；will learn将学习，用于一般将来时；has learned已经学习，用于现在完成时。根据空后的for 9 years可知，本句是强调9年前开始的动作，一直持续到现在，是现在完成时的概念；现在完成时的构成是have/has done，结合选项可知，空处应该是has learned。故选D。

9. Lily ran all the way to school, _________ he was still late.

A. but B. if C. or D. so

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：莉莉一路上跑着去学校，但是她仍然迟到了。

考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；or否则；so因此。根据句中“he was still late”可知，虽然莉莉跑着去上学，但还是迟到了，所以此处使用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。

10. Be quiet! Your grandpa ________.

A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：安静点! 你爷爷在睡觉。

考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”，可知后一句应指“你爷爷正在睡觉。”，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选B。

11. The leaders’ roundtable meeting of the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（第二届一带一路高峰论坛）_________ at the Yanqi Lake International Convention Center in Beijing, capital of China, April 27, 2019.

A. was held B. held C.  hold D.  was holding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：2019年4月27日，第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛领导人圆桌会议在北京雁栖湖国际会议中心举行。

考查动词的时态和语态。was held一般过去时的被动语态；held一般过去时；hold一般现在时；was holding过去进行时。根据句意和主语可知，会议是被举行，所以要用被动语态；结合句末的时间状语April 27, 2019可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

12. —Andy, could you tell me_________the school sports meet?

—Next week.

A. why we will have B. why will we have

C. when we will have D. when will we have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Andy，你能告诉我学校什么时候开运动会吗？——下周。

考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me___，可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，所以排除；又因为Next week是表示将来时间的状语，所以宾语从句应该是一般将来时态，特殊疑问词要用when，而why是问原因的，所以排除A选项；故答案选C。

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen____13____, waiting for my  reaction (反应).

I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing____14____ about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it.

I had made the decision to be a writer. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my fear when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if nobody likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did____15____ what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your____16____ great and everyone will love you.”

Tears filled my eyes. Refusal ( 拒 绝 ) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem anymore. Even if I never____17____ the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt lucky already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.

In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky_____18_____. He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator ( 强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t give up. In the end, he _____19_____  his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make me feel better.

I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling sorry, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really____20____ in my life.

13. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally

14. A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting

15. A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe

16. A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices

17. A. returned B. sold C. cared D. chose

18. A. pen B. toy C. dog D. gift

19. A. found B. kept C. threw D. changed

20. A. respect B. praise C. serve D. treasure

【答案】13. C    14. B    15. A    16. C    17. B    18. A    19. D    20. D

【解析】

这篇短文讲的是作者想当一名作家，但有些担心投稿被拒绝，她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她，在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气。

【13题详解】

句意：他自豪的递给我那支钢笔，等着我的回答。

考查副词与语境理解。easily容易地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地，自豪地；naturally自然地，根据空前“It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen! 这是支钢笔。但不是任何笔。这是一支幸运笔！”结合句意及语境可知，此题是他“自豪地”递给我钢笔。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：它没有什么特别之处。

考查形容词与语境理解。strange奇怪的；special特别的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据空后的“It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. 它看起来和其他圆珠笔一样”，结合选项可知，空处是说这枝笔与其它笔没有什么“特别”之处。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：但Cody确实听到我所说的话。

考查动词与语境理解。hear听到；accept接受；expect期待；believe相信，根据空后句子“You don’t have to be afraid now你现在不用害怕了”，结合前后句语境可知，空处是说他“听到了”我说的话。故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：这支钢笔会使你的故事精彩，每个人会喜欢它们的。

考查名词与语境理解。life生活；dream 梦想；stories故事；choices选择。根据本段首句“I had made the decision to be a writer.我已经决定要成为一个作家”及后面“What if nobody likes my writing and I fail? 如果没有人喜欢我的写作而我失败了呢”，结合语境可知，此处指作者写的故事。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：即使我从没有卖出一本书，我也拥有了我需要的一切。

考查动词与语境理解。returned归还；sold卖；cared关心；chose选择，根据后面“I knew that pen would bring me luck, though.”结合语境可知，此处是说即使我从没有“卖出”一本书。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个大男孩正在谈论有一支幸运笔。

考查名词与语境理解。pen钢笔；toy玩具；dog狗；gift礼物。根据本段最后“…his most important things, for that pen.”可知，此处是说的幸运“钢笔”。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：最后，为了那支钢笔，他交换了他最喜欢的火柴盒车，他哥哥送给他的两个军人，一支蜡笔和一片糖果——他最重要的东西。

考查动词与语境理解。found找到，kept保存；threw扔；changed交换。根据前文说他决定帮我拿回来，虽然这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃，结合后面的“for that pen. Just to make me feel better.”可知，为了让我感觉好一些，他“交换了”他的重要的东西来拿回钢笔。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：科迪是我生命中真正珍惜的人。

考查动词与语境理解。respect尊重；praise表扬；serve提供，招待；treasure重视,珍惜。根据前面“For while I value that pen”结合全文，主要讲了她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她，在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气，所以科迪是作者生命中真正“珍惜”的人。故选D。

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Places to visit in London

☆The Thames

It runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in one day.

☆Big Ben

May 31 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.

Places to visit in Liverpool

☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”

Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.

Closed on Sat.& Sun.

Adult: £ 15.00

Under-16s and student: £ 9.00

Child under six: Free

☆Music: “The Beatles Story”

If you love The Beatles-the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26.

Adult: £16.00

Under-16s and student: £ 12.00

Child under six: Free

21. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?

A. To go by boat. B. To go by bus. C. To go by subway. D. To go by taxi.

22. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?

A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club. D. Free City.

23. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?

A. £ 0. B. £ 24. C. £ 28. D. 32.

【答案】21. A    22. C    23. C

【解析】

本文是旅游广告，主要介绍了伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点的广告信息。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据对泰晤士河的介绍中“It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in one day.”可知乘船可以在一天之内看到伦敦几乎所有的名胜古迹，故选A。

【22题详解】

判断推理题。根据Sport: “Liverpool FC”部分中的“Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.”可知喜欢足球的人来利物浦，要去参观安菲尔德足球中心，所以Liverpool FC中的FC指的是足球俱乐部，故选C。

【23题详解】

计算题。根据Music: “The Beatles Story”部分中的价格“Adult: £16.00/Under-16s and student: £ 12.00/Child under six: Free”可知David是成年人，需要支付16美元，他的女儿9岁，需要支付12美元，他的儿子还是婴儿，免费，所以David一共需要支付28美元，故选C。

B

Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt as she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. She bought a vegetarian cook book and decided to “go all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.

Nancy is an animal lover. Nancy grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.

When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. The little money that he had for food, he spent on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.

Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat “Somewhere,” he says, “someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?” Mark’s ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.

24. Linda became a vegetarian because                .

A. she was badly ill

B. she wanted to be healthier

C. she enjoyed eating vegetables

D. her doctor asked her to do so

25. Which of the following is true?

A. Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.

B. Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.

C. Roy doesn’t like steak at all.

D. We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian.

26. The main idea of this passage is that                .

A. meat is not good for one’s health

B. we had better become vegetarians

C. people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons

D. people become vegetarians because they don’t like meat

【答案】24. B    25. D    26. C

【解析】

本文介绍了琳达已经吃素多年，因为她想变得更健康；南茜是一个动物爱好者，所以她也不吃肉了；马克还是学生的时候就是一个素食主义者；罗伊是一个环保人士 ，他也是一个素食主义者。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.”可知，琳达成为一个素食主义者，是因为她想改善她的健康状况，也就是她想更健康。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.琳达只想吃水果和蔬菜。根据第一段中“She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes.”可知，琳达仍然吃鸡蛋，有时候吃一些奶酪，所以A项错误。Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.当南茜老了的时候成了素食主义者。根据第二段中“As she grew older, she started to eat less meat.”可知，随着年龄的增长，她开始少吃肉，而不是当她老了，她变成了素食主义者，所以B项错误。Roy doesn’t like steak at all.罗伊一点都不喜欢牛排。根据最后一段中“someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?”可知，罗伊认为如果有人没有足够的食物，正在死去，他怎么能享受一块厚牛排呢？而不是他一点都不喜欢牛排，所以C项错误。We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian. 我们不确定罗伊什么时候成为素食者的。根据最后一段可知，文中并未提及罗伊是何时成为素食主义者的，所以D项正确。故选D。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了四个人由于不同的原因成了素食主义者。故选C。

C

In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only

￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment( 电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

27. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?

A. Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.

C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.

D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.

28. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei                .

A. is deeply affected by the ban

B. has got into the system of the U.S.

C. can solve the problems they are facing

D. is asked to supply information to China

29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Huawei is full of hope.

B. Huawei will grow slowly.

C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.

D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.

【答案】27. D    28. C    29. A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程。该公司现已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. 但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。美国政府下令禁止该产品在美国销售。美国官员表示，华为将其收集的信息交给了中国政府。可知，美国对华为下禁令是因为他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息，故答案选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added. “美国的这项禁令对我们公司不会有什么影响。华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。”任补充道。可知，从任正非的发言中，我们可以了解到华为能够解决他们所面临的问题，故答案选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，华为智能手机在全球的销量同比增长了50%，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在不久的将来它可能成为全球最大的智能手机制造商。由此可以推知华为的未来是充满希望的，结合选项，A. Huawei is full of hope. 华为充满希望；B. Huawei will grow slowly. 华为将缓慢增长；C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. 华为的销售额将翻倍；D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker. 华为是全球最大的智能手机制造商；可知A选项概括性最强，符合题意，故答案选A。

D

If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are captivated about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

Some parents are worried, too, for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.

But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls — — in pink before that it was a color for boys.”

30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.  B.  C.  D.

31. The underlined phrase “are captivated about ” in Paragraph 2 probably means                    .

A. are afraid of B. are tired of

C. are crazy about D. are nervous about

32. According to Grayson Turner,                        .

A. all little kids love the color pink

B. his girls now prefer the color blue

C. pink has always been a color for girls

D. parents needn’t worry about pink toys

33. The purpose of this passage is to                 .

A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink

B. make parents less worried about the color pink

C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys

D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink

【答案】30. B    31. C    32. D    33. D

【解析】

在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。

【30题详解】

篇章结构题。根据第一段中“In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.”可知，第一段提出女孩子的玩具或衣服很多都是粉色的；根据第二段中“Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.”和第三段中“Some parents are worried…”可知，第二段和第三段提出一些人认为太多粉色对女孩不好；根据第四段中“But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink.”可知，第四段提出相反的观点，觉得粉色没有什么不好，由此可知结构为--。故选B。

【31题详解】

词意猜测题。are afraid of对……感到害怕；are tired of对……感到厌倦；are crazy about对……感到痴迷；are nervous about对……感到担忧。根据第二段中“Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.”可知，这个年纪的女孩子不能独自做出正确的决定，但是如果粉色过度使用，女孩子们会对粉色感到痴迷，以至于影响她们未来的选择和决定，所以划线部分are captivated about与are crazy about意思相同。故选C。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all.”可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选D。

【33题详解】

主旨大意题。根据短文第二段中“Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.”和第三段中“Some parents are worried,too.”以及第四段中“But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink.”可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。故选D。

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources(资源) are nonrenewable(不可再生的). That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.

There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often it is put into garbage dumps(垃圾场). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.

There are three ways to cut down on trash.

One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted(熔化) and made into a bottle.

Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard(芥末酱) or something else.

The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you don’t need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earth’s resources that you use.

34. How many reasons do we need to throw less away?

______________________________________________

35. Will the dumps be filled up with all this trash?

______________________________________________

36. If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler, what is the way is to cut down on trash?

______________________________________________

37. Why do we wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard(芥末酱) or something else?

______________________________________________

38. What is the passage mainly talking about?

______________________________________________

【答案】34. Two.   

35. Yes, they will.   

36. To recycle.   

37. Because we want to cut down on trash./ Because we want to reuse things./

Because we want to cut down on trash and to reuse things.   

38. The reasons for throwing less away and the ways to cut down on trash.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要说的是要少扔垃圾的原因以及如何减少垃圾的方法。

【34题详解】

题意：为什么我们要少扔垃圾，原因有哪些？

根据原文Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons可知，关于要少扔垃圾的原因有两个。故答案为Two.

【35题详解】

题意：垃圾堆里会装满这些垃圾吗？

根据原文The dumps will be filled up with all this trash可知，垃圾堆里会装满这些垃圾。故答案为Yes, they will.

【36题详解】

题意：如果把一个破塑料盒子改成塑料尺，这一过程叫做什么？

根据原文One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again可知，把一个破塑料盒子改成塑料尺，这一过程叫做回收利用。故答案为To recycle.

【37题详解】

题意：为什么我们要清洗并再次使用一个能装芥末或者其他东西的瓶子？

根据原文Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard(芥末酱) or something else可知，为了减少垃圾的数量和重复利用物品，我们可以清洗并再次使用一个能装芥末或者其他东西的瓶子。故答案为Because we want to cut down on trash./ Because we want to reuse things./ Because we want to cut down on trash and to reuse things.

【38题详解】

题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？

根据原文Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons和There are three ways to cut down on trash可知，本文主要说的是要少扔垃圾的原因以及如何减少垃圾的方法。故答案为The reasons for throwing less away and the ways to cut down on trash.

书面表达

从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．， 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

39. 假如你是李华，你想邀请你校交换生 Mike 参加你班活动---参观慕田峪长城，请你写一封邮件告诉他出发时间和地点以及游览注意事项等。

提示词语：school gate, by bus, 2 hours, take…with,

提示问题：● When and where will you meet?

● How long will you visit the Great Wall?

● What is your advice for Mike about the activity?

Dear Mike,

How is it going?

I’m writing to invite you to join our activity—visit the Mutianyu Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear Mike,

How is it going?

I’m writing to invite you to join our activity—visit the Mutianyu Great Wall. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. As it is a little far, we decide to go there by bus. It will take us two hours to get there. The whole climbing will start at about 10 o’clock, and last about three hours. Please wear sports shoes because we may walk a long way, and don’t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. What’s more, remember to take your camera with you, I’m sure the view on the top of the Mutianyu Great Wall deserves a record.

If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇邀请信，书信格式已给出。根据提示可知作文应包括集合的时间，地点，乘坐的交通工具，参观多长时间以及一些建议。根据材料内容本文主要用第一人称，一般将来时来写。

2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。

3.高分亮点：

短语：at the school gate；a little far；decide to do；last about three hours；wear sports shoes；on the top of。

句型：①原因状语从句 As it is a little far, we decide to go there by bus.

                       Please wear sports shoes because we may walk a long way.

②祈使句 don’t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat.

          remember to take your camera with you.

③宾语从句 I’m sure the view on the top of the Mutianyu Great Wall deserves a record.

【点睛】中学生英语写作主要考查学生的语言运用能力、思维能力和书写能力。而同学们主要存在的问题是：跑题、遗漏要点、语法错误、单词拼写错误和层次不清等。因此，在操练时应注意以下环节：1）审题目：看到作文题不要急于动笔，要认真审题，仔细看清题目的要求。2）圈要点：为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。3）定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

题目②

40. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Nancy来信询问有关新冠病毒（COVID-19）疫情的信息。请你给Nancy回信，内容包括：人们是如何抗疫的？你做了什么？疫情期间你的感受？

提示词语：stay at home, clean hands, open the window, online learning, exercise, cook, hero, overcome the epidemic（战胜疫情）

提示问题：

● What do people do to fight the epidemic（抗疫）?

● What do you do during that time?

● What is your feeling now? (our government/doctors /nurses/yourself…)

Nancy,

I’m glad to receive your email and you asked me to share with you what I’m doing during the epidemic. I am writing to tell you about this. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：

Nancy,

I’m glad to receive your email and you asked me to share with you what I’m doing during the epidemic. I am writing to tell you about this.

Everyone is asked to stay at home to stop the COVID-19 from spreading. What’s more, people need clean hands more frequently. And in order to keep the air inside clean, people should open the window. During that time, I couldn’t go to school, so I had online learning. I also spared some time to exercise to keep me healthy. I learnt to cook meals by myself.

Many doctors and nurses have made their effort to overcome the epidemic, they are my heroes. I am proud of them.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，要根据提示内容完成信件，格式按照书信格式，补充剩余内容及可。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段表示收到对方邮件很高兴，第二段介绍了疫情期间人们所做的事情和自己所做的事情，第三段介绍了自己的感受。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。

3.高分亮点：

短语：ask sb. to do sth.；stay at home；what’s more；in order to；keep healthy；by oneself。

句型：Everyone is asked to stay at home to stop the COVID-19 from spreading. 被动语态be done，动词不定式作目的状语；Many doctors and nurses have made their effort to overcome the epidemic, they are my heroes. 现在完成时have done。

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