初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题（解析版），共20页。
门头沟区 2020 年初三年级综合练习（一）英 语 试 卷考生须知：1．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用 一、单项填空从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My mother is a teacher. ________ works in a middle school near my home.A. I B. He C. She D. They【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名教师。她在我家附近的一所中学工作。考查人称代词。I我；He他；She她；They他/她/它们。根据语境可知，我的妈妈是一名教师，她在我家附近的一所中学工作，故此处应用人称代词she代指前文中的“My mother”。故选C。2.I have a new mobile phone. I got it ________ my parents last week.A. from B. on C. at D. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一部新手机。我上周从我父母那里得到的。考查介词辨析。from从，表出处、来源；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，我从我父母那儿得到了一部新手机，故此处应用介词from。故选A。3.—________ do you go to the cinema? —Once a month.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——一个月一次。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对价格或不可数名词的量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间段或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语Once a month表频率，应用how often提问。故选B。4.I’m sorry I ________ go now, or I will be late for the meeting.A. can B. may C. must D. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据句中“or I will be late for the meeting”可知，此处使用must，表示“我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了”。故选C。5.Mark is our class leader. He works hard ________ he often helps others.A. and B. so C. or D. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mark是我们班的班长。他学习努力，而且他经常帮助别人。考查连词辨析。and和，而且；so因此，所以；or或者；否则；but但是。根据句意可知，空前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。6.Wang fujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing.A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王府井大街是北京最繁忙的街道之一。考查形容词最高级。busy忙碌的，繁忙的；busier比较级形式；busiest最高级；the busiest形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。7.My grandpa likes watching TV. He often ________ TV after dinner.A. watch B. watches C. will watch D. is watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看电视。他经常晚饭后看电视。考查动词时态。watch一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或人称复数；watches一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；will watch一般将来时；is watching现在进行时。根据句中often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用动词的单三形式watches。故选B。8.My uncle ________ here since 1996.A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔自从1996年就一直在这里工作。考查动词时态。works工作，动词第三人称单数形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；has worked现在完成时；will work一般将来时。根据句意和句中since 1996可知，这句话表示的动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。9.Tom _______ his homework when his father got home.A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当汤姆的父亲到家的时候，汤姆正在做家庭作业。考查动词的时态。does动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；did动词的一般过去式；has done动词的现在完成时；was doing动词的过去进行时。根据“when his father got home”可知此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，此处表达“当汤姆的父亲到家的时候，汤姆正在做家庭作业”用过去进行时was doing。故选D。10.If you go to bed late, you ______ tired tomorrow.A. feel B. felt C. will feel D. have felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你睡觉很晚，你明天就会感到疲惫。考查动词时态。feel感觉，动词原形；felt是feel的过去式或过去分词形式；will feel一般将来时；have felt现在完成时态。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知，这句话表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时态。故选C。11.Another new bridge ______ near my hometown last year.A. completes B. is completed C. completed D. was completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年在我家乡附近又建完了一座新桥。考查动词时态及被动语态。completes一般现在时的主动语态；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；completed一般过去时的主动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中last year可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“桥”是动作“建设完成”的承受者，即桥被完成，应为被动语态，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。12.—Mrs. Li, can you tell me_______ the Summer Palace? —Sure Next Friday.A. when will we visit B. when we will visit C. when did we visit D. when we visited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李女士，你能告诉我我们将什么时候参观颐和园吗？——当然了。下周五。考查宾语从句。when will we visit我们什么时候参观，疑问语序；when we will visit陈述语序；when did we visit我们什么时候参观的……，疑问语序；when we visited陈述语序。根据下面的回答“Next Friday”可知，这里问的是一个将来的事情，宾语从句中应用一般将来时态，且应是陈述语序。故选B。 二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a dark day, one of depression(沮丧) and anger. As I climbed out of the pool, after seeing my time in the 100 yard freestyle(自由泳), I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just ___13___ a best time. However, I had failed. Or at least that was what I thought at the time.I was lying on my cool bed when an idea came to my head. Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without ___14___ your enthusiasm(热情). At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied, "You can't do it" or " ___15___ not". Believe it or not, these are the responses(反应) that made my goal achievable.Finally came the day when I had to ___16___ to myself and others that with belief there is no limit to your achievements. With the starting gun going off, I dived(跳入，潜入) with perfect form into the pool. I ___17___ the cool water running across my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off(弹离) each turn at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the last turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I touched the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the ___18___ race.I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my heart like water does a cup. I saw the___19___ on all of my friends' faces as I climbed out of the pool; their jaws(下巴) dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up.I have learned in life that having ___20___ in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can imagine and believe it can achieve.13. A. finished B. achieved C. remained D. realized14. A. losing B. leaving C. having D. keeping15. A. Awfully B. Especially C. Probably D. Impossibly16. A. promise B. provide C. present D. prove17. A. smelt B. felt C. touched D. tasted18. A. primary B. comfortable C. perfect D. complete19. A. replies B. actions C. feelings D. expressions20. A. belief B. pleasure C. love D. sunshine【答案】13. B    14. A    15. C    16. D    17. B    18. C    19. D    20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在一次游泳成绩不怎么理想之后，觉得成功是一次又一次失败仍不能失去自己的热情；然后在下一次的游泳中努力做到最好，最终成功的故事。启发读者心中要有信念，相信一定能成功，才能打开所有的大门，实现自己的目标。【13题详解】句意：我看到刚完成了最佳时刻的游泳者们的明亮微笑。finished完成；achieved达到，完成；remained保持；realized意识到。感觉“the bright smiles”可知此处用动词achieve表示完成，成功。故选B。【14题详解】句意：成功是一种从失败到失败不失去热情的能力。losing失去；leaving离开；having有；keeping保持。根据“when an idea came to my head. Success is the ability”可知此处作者的想法是积极的，失败了也没有失去热情，用动词lose的动名词形式。故选A。【15题详解】句意：“你不能做到”或者“可能不会”。awfully糟糕地；especially特别；probably可能；impossibly不可能。根据“responses(反应) that made my goal achievable”可知别人的反应不是否定我的想法，此处用副词probably修饰否定词not。故选C。16题详解】句意：最后证明我自己的那一天到来了，其他人都相信我的成就没有限制。promise保证；provide提供；present展示，提出；prove证明根据“made my goal achievable”以及“there is no limit to your achievements”可知此处用prove oneself表示“证明自己”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我感觉到冷水从我的背上流过。smelt闻起来；felt感觉到；touched触摸；tasted品尝。根据“cool water running across my back”可知是作者背部感觉到，用感官动词felt。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我用手指碰触到最后的墙壁，知道我游地很完美。primary初级的；comfortable舒服的；perfect完美的；complete完整的。根据“I had done it! I had achieved my best time!”可知此处用形容词perfect表示“完美的”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我从游泳池里爬出来的时候，我看到我朋友脸上的表情。replies回复；actions行为；feelings感觉；expressions表情。根据“their jaws(下巴) dropped to the ground”他们下巴都要掉到地上了说明很震惊，此处表示“看到了脸上的表情”，用名词expressions。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我学到自己有信念就能打开所有的大门。belief信念；pleasure乐趣；love爱；sunshine阳光。根据“anything the mind can imagine”可知此处用名词belief表示“自己的信念”。故选A。 阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AInteresting Magazines for KidsThe Click Magazine introduces new things about the learning environment to the kids. Have you worried about introducing new things to your kids? Don't worry! Click Magazine will help you. Like most of the magazines for kids, Click features typical elements like stories, drawings, fun facts, etc. The magazine is based on the motto, "Opening Windows for Young Minds" and it really does.Does your child have an inclination towards the arts and crafts? Or are they interested in science? Maybe you should think of getting them the Ask Magazine. Ask is the magazine about science, inventions and more for children aged 6 to 9 years. Ask is a good educational magazine and kids can seek inspiration from it to create new ideas and scientific facts.Highlights for children is a magazine for kids filled with puzzles and projects that challenge the young minds. It covers some interesting areas for kids. They are unique and are unlike the typical magazines for kids. It offers good challenge to the young minds. The focus and goal of the magazine is to nourish the young mind, increase creativity and develop a wide outlook.  21. Opening Windows for Young Minds is the motto of _______ Magazine.A. Click B. Ask C. Highlights D. Interesting22. You can get your friends the Ask Magazine if they are interested in ________.A. facts B. puzzles C. history D. science23. Why is Highlights unique and unlike the typical magazines for kids?A. Because it can help to learn new things.B. Because it can help to create new ideas and scientific facts.C. Because it can help to offer good challenge to the young minds.D. Because it can help young kids to make their dreams come true.【答案】21. A    22. D    23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本有趣的儿童杂志。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“The magazine is based on the motto, 'Opening Windows for Young Minds'”可知，“为年轻的心灵打开窗户”是杂志《点击世界》的座右铭。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Or are they interested in science? Maybe you should think of getting them the Ask Magazine”可知，如果你的朋友对科学感兴趣，你可以向他们推荐杂志《千奇百问》。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“They are unique and are unlike the typical magazines for kids. It offers good challenge to the young minds”可知，《Highlights》杂志独特、不同于其它典型杂志的原因是，它帮年轻人提供了很棒的挑战。故选C。 BWhen you picture mountain climbers scaling(攀登) Mount Everest, what probably comes to mind are teams of climbers equipped with oxygen masks, supplies and tents. And in most cases you'd be right, as 97 per cent of climbers use oxygen to ascend(登上) to Everest's summit at 8,848 metres above sea level.But Kilian Jornet Burgada ascended the mountain in May 2017 alone, without an oxygen mask or fixed ropes for climbing.Oh, and he did it in 26 hours.Born in 1987, Kilian has been training for Everest his whole life. And that really does mean his whole life, as he grew up 2,000 metres above sea level in the Pyrenees in the ski resort in Catalonia, north-eastern Spain. While other children his age were learning to walk, Kilian was on skis. At one and a half years old he did a five-hour hike with his mother, entirely under his own steam(精力，力气). He left his peers(同龄人) even further behind when he climbed his first mountain. By age seven, he had scaled a 4,000 metres mountain.He was 13 when he started to take it 'seriously' and trained with the Ski Mountaineering Technical Centre in Catalonia, entering competitions and working with a coach. At 18, he took over his own ski-mountaineering and trail-running training. He does as many as 1,140 hours of endurance training a year, plus strength training and technical workouts as well as specific training in the week before a race.All this is thanks to his childhood in the mountains and to genetics(遗传基因), but it is his mental strength that sets him apart. He often sets himself challenges to see how long he can endure difficult conditions in order to truly understand what his body and mind can cope(处理,应对) with. It would take a book to list all the races and awards he has won and the mountains he has climbed.24. How many climbers don't use oxygen when they ascend to Everest's summit?A. 3%. B. 18%. C. 26%. D. 97%.25. The writer wants us to know ________ in Paragraph 4.A. Kilian's birthplace is a ski resortB. Kilian has been training for Everest for many yearsC. Kilian liked climbing mountains in his early childhoodD. Kilian showed his great gift in mountain climbing when he was young26. The underlined words sets him apart in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. 使他勇敢 B. 使他出众 C. 将他消灭 D. 将他重创【答案】24. A    25. D    26. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述凯利安在2017年不用氧气攀登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“97 per cent of climbers use oxygen to ascend(登上) to Everest's summit at 8,848 metres above sea level”97%的攀登者登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰都使用氧气，可知3%的人不用氧气。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Born in 1987, Kilian has been training …as he grew up 2,000…While other children his age were learning to walk…At one and a half years old he did a five-hour hike … He left his peers even further behind when he climbed his first mountain. By age seven, he had scaled a 4,000 metres mountain”可知此段主要讲述凯利安年轻的时候在攀登上的天赋和才能。故选D。26题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“He left his peers(同龄人) even further behind”，“his mental strength”以及“He often sets himself challenges to see how long he can endure difficult conditions in order to truly understand what his body and mind can cope with”他的心里的力量，他经常挑战自己忍受困难的处境为了真正的明白自己的身体和心里能应对什么，可知“ sets him apart ”表示是使他与众不同，使他出众。故选B。 CSkills vs. Knowledge in EducationEducation systems all over the world are based on the idea that students get and remember information from teachers and books. These systems test this knowledge with standardized tests which compare students to each other. They only test the kind of information which is possible to measure(测试，测量) in tests. The goal is gaining information, not developing skills by which to use and make information. Unlike the old style of education where people remembered things in order to pass tests and get higher scores than other students, the modern world calls for a new kind of education in which the focus(焦点) is deep understanding, creativity and information management skills.Einstein said "Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Use information in creative ways. Knowledge is what other people have created. Understanding is all about what you think about something. Everybody sees, hears, feels and thinks differently. No two people in the world have the same understanding of the same thing. It is impossible to give tests on a point of view. Because of this, tests are illogical. The only reason tests exist is to label(归类) students as "smart" or "stupid". There are many kinds of intelligence(智力，智能), however. One of the most famous researchers in the field of intelligence, Gardner, found at least seven different kinds of intelligence. Intelligence and understanding are related. Unfortunately, tests only measure one kind of intelligence.In the modern world skills are more important than knowledge. If a person knows many facts, it is impressive, but not very useful. It is of much greater importance to be able to find information quickly, organize that information, analyze(分析) and understand the main ideas, put different pieces of information together, and create new information. Together these skills make what we call information management and innovation, the skills which are most desired(期望) in the business world.Most people in the world believe that education is about remembering things to take tests which measure one's performance against other people who have studied the same information.However, this idea no longer matches the reality of the modern world in which knowledge is less important than creativity and deep understanding. To be successful in the age of technology, education must focus on helping students gain information management and innovation skills.27. The new kind of education in the modern world doesn't focus on ________.A. creativity B. gaining informationC. deep understanding D. information management skills28. According to the passage, which of the following is useless?A. You do as what your teacher tells you in class.B. You examine a text first carefully to understand what it means.C. You organize your ideas so that people can understand and follow you.D. You come up with a solution by asking the questions and understanding the problem.29. What's the passage mainly about?A. How people can live in the age of technology.B. What knowledge tests measure in the age of technology.C. How students develop themselves in the age of technology.D. What education helps the students to gain in the age of technology.【答案】27. B    28. A    29. D【解析】文章主要讲述信息时代的教育应该让学生更多地关注于创新，深入理解和信息管理技能的掌握。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“a new kind of education in which the focus(焦点) is deep understanding, creativity and information management skills”可知新的教育焦点在于创造力，深入地理解和信息管理技能。B选项获得信息不包括。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“education is about remembering things to take tests”，“this idea no longer matches the reality of the modern world in which knowledge is less important than creativity and deep understanding”及 “education must focus on helping students gain information management and innovation skills ”认为教育知识为了记住东西参加考试这样的观点不能适应实现世界了，创造和深入的理解比知识更重要，教育必须关注于帮助学生掌握信息管理和创新技能。 “You do as what your teacher tells you in class”上课时老师告诉你什么你就做什么，这是旧的教育观点。“You examine a text first carefully to understand what it means”考试时首先仔细分析理解它的含义，这涉及到理解。“You organize your ideas so that people can understand and follow you”你组织你的观点以便别人能明白并听懂你的话，这属于信息管理。由此可知A是无用的。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ To be successful in the age of technology, education must focus on helping students gain information management and innovation skills”要在科技时代取得成功，教育必须重点帮助学生获得信息管理和创新技能。可知文章主要讲述信息时代的教育应该让学生更多地关注于创新，深入理解和信息管理技能的掌握。可概括为What education helps the students to gain in the age of technology。故选D。 DFeeling stressed has almost become the norm(常态) for many busy American families. Although one kind of stress called 'eustress' can actually be positive( 积极的 ) and productive(有用的), many suffer far too often from negative stress. All that stress leads us to cope in unhealthy ways that take their toll on( 对 …… 造成伤害 ) overall health and well-being. Unfortunately, stress is not just a problem for adults. Teens are also vulnerable(易受伤害的) to stress and its effects.The latest Stress in America Survey by the American Psychological Association (APA) polled(对……做民意调查) adults as well as 1,018 teens who live in the United States about stress over the previous month. While American adults report higher stress levels than what they believe to be healthy, the survey also shows the patterns of unhealthy stress behaviors we see in adults impact(影响) teens as well. According to the survey, many American teens report experiencing stress at unhealthy levels, appear uncertain in their stress management techniques and experience symptoms(症状) of stress in numbers that mirror adults' experiences. Stress during the teen years also seems to take a toll on activity, nutrition and lifestyle behaviors.Stress impacts teens in many ways. The survey shows that 36% of teens report fatigue(feeling tired); 35% report lying awake at night; 32% report having headaches; and 23% report skipping a meal.The report also shows that teens are less aware(有……的意识) than adults about the impact stress can have on their physical and mental health.It's important that parents find ways to manage stress positively and productively. Because our kids see what we do and how we handle different situations and stressors, for better or worse, we need to model as best as we can positive ways of perceiving(认识) and coping with stress.Staying physically active, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjoy can help our hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds of nutrient-rich foods, for example, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats throughout the day can help have mood-boosting. Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help. Getting enough sleep by having regular bedtimes can also help us avoid fatigue.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Both adults and teens can be affected by stress.B. It's not common to see stress in many busy American families.C. The survey shows that stress impacts teens most in falling asleep.D. Meeting and talking with friends does no good to reduce stress.31. The latest Stress in America Survey shows that ________.A. adults' experience can impact teens littleB. teens know how to manage their stress very wellC. adults know the impact stress can have better than teensD. less teens report having headaches than skipping a meal32. According to the survey, ________ is NOT a good way to cope with stress.A. burning the midnight oilB. taking time out for sports oftenC. eating different kinds of vegetables and fruitsD. visiting your friends or relatives every weekend33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Stress Affects the Young and the OldB. Doing Exercises Can Help Temper StressC. How Stress Affects Kids and How to Help Them CopeD. Stress Has Impacts on People's Physical and Mental Health【答案】30. A    31. C    32. A    33. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，问章主要讲述的是压力对孩子的影响以及怎样帮助孩子们应对这些压力。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“stress is not just a problem for adults. Teens are also vulnerable(易受伤害的) to stress and its effects”可知成年人和十几岁的青少年都会受到压力的影响，A选项表述正确。 根据第一段“Feeling stressed has almost become the norm(常态) for many busy American families”感觉到有压力是常态，可知B选项“It's not common”表述错误。根据第三段“The survey shows that 36% of teens report fatigue(feeling tired)”感觉疲惫是影响最多的，可知C选项“impacts teens most in falling asleep”表述错误。根据最后一段“Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help”与别人经常联系和交流是有帮助的，可知D选项“does no good”表述错误。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“unhealthy stress behaviors we see in adults impact teens as well”父母的压力对孩子也有影响，A选项“impact teens little”表述错误。根据第二段“appear uncertain in their stress management techniques”可知孩子们对于怎样处理好压力不是很确定，B选项“know how to manage their stress very well”表述错误。根据第四段“teens are less aware than adults about the impact stress can have on their physical and mental health” 可知父母知道压力的影响比孩子们要强，C选项表述正确。根据第三段“32% report having headaches; and 23% report skipping a meal”可知头痛的比不吃饭的孩子要多，D选项表述错误。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Staying physically active, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjoy can help our hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds of nutrient-rich foods, for example, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats throughout the day can help have mood-boosting. Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help. Getting enough sleep by having regular bedtimes can also help us avoid fatigue.”参加锻炼，吃营养丰富的食物，和其他人联系交流以及足够的睡眠都是解决压力的好办法。A选项“burning the midnight oil” 整晚都在蜡烛旁边努力工作不包括。故选A。【33题详解】标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是压力对孩子的影响以及怎样帮助孩子们应对这些压力。可概括为How Stress Affects Kids and How to Help Them Cope。故选C。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。May 12th—International Nurses Day is an important date to all nurses. The tireless efforts of nurses all over the world are celebrated every year on May 12th, because it is the anniversary(周年纪念日) of the birth of Florence Nightingale, who is widely considered the founder of modern nursing.Nurses are appreciated(感激) in many different ways on International Nurses Day, also called IND. People are encouraged to take time to thank a nurse who has been there for them or their loved ones during days of sickness. Do you know the history of International Nurses Day? It all began in 1953, when Dorothy Sutherland, an official with the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, asked President Dwight D. Eisenhower to proclaim(宣布) a Nurses Day. However, he did not do so at that time. The International Council of Nurses has celebrated on May 12th since 1965. In January 1974, this day was finally officially made International Nurses Day. Because this day is all about celebrating nurses' endless contributions(贡献) to society, taking this opportunity to show a nurse who has taken care of you how much you appreciate him or her is very meaningful on this day. If you are feeling especially grateful for the way a certain nurse took care of you (fed you, brought you a blanket, monitored your vital signs, made sure you were getting the right pills, changed your wound dressings, helped you get to the bathroom, let you cry on his or her shoulder, or any of the hundreds of other things nurses do), May 12th is the day to show that gratitude(感谢). So take a trip down to the hospital with a box of chocolates, a bouquet of flowers, or anything else you think that particular nurse might like.Some people, after having spent months in the hospital with a serious condition, decide to order pizza or cake for the entire medical team that was looking after them, a gesture that team is guaranteed(肯定的) to remember you for forever, if you should decide on it. However, as mentioned before, it's the thought that counts the most. A nurse's main goal is to help you get through treatment and get better, so just knowing he or she succeeded is a reward in itself. 34. When is International Nurses Day? _________________________________35. What are people encouraged to do on International Nurses Day?_________________________________36. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?_________________________________37. Why do people take a trip down to the hospital with chocolates or flowers on May 12th?_________________________________38. What is a nurse's main goal?_________________________________【答案】34. May 12th. / It's on May 12th.    35. People are encouraged to take time to thank a nurse who has been there for them or their loved ones during days of sickness.    36. It's about the history of International Nurses Day. / How International Nurses Day started.    37. Because they want to show their gratitude. / To show their gratitude.    38. A nurse's main goal is to help you get through treatment and get better. / To help you get through treatment and get better.【解析】每年的5月12日是国际护士节，这是一个对全世界的护士都非常重要的日子。这篇短文给我们讲述了护士节的历史，并呼吁人们在这一天去向曾经帮助、照顾过他们的护士表达感激之情。【34题详解】根据短文开头“May 12th—International Nurses Day is an important date to all nurses.”可知，5月12日是国际护士节。故答案为May 12th. / It's on May 12th.【35题详解】根据短文第二段“People are encouraged to take time to thank a nurse who has been there for them or their loved ones during days of sickness.”可知，在那一天，人们被鼓励花时间感谢那些在他们生病或他们所爱的人生病时，一直在他们身边的护士。故答案为People are encouraged to take time to thank a nurse who has been there for them or their loved ones during days of sickness.【36题详解】根据第二段的最后一句话“Do you know the history of International Nurses Day?”以及这一段的开头“It all began in 1953, when…”可知，这一段给我们介绍了护士节的历史。故答案为It's about the history of International Nurses Day. / How International Nurses Day started.【37题详解】根据短文第四段“May 12th is the day to show that gratitude(感谢). So take a trip down to the hospital with a box of chocolates, a bouquet of flowers, or anything else you think that particular nurse might like.”可知，人们拿着一盒巧克力、一束花或者其他的什么东西去医院，向护士表达感谢。故答案为Because they want to show their gratitude. / To show their gratitude.【38题详解】根据短文最后一段“A nurse's main goal is to help you get through treatment and get better”可知，护士的主要目标就是帮助你度过治疗时期，病情好转。故答案为A nurse's main goal is to help you get through treatment and get better. / To help you get through treatment and get better. 书面表达五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.野生动物是人类的朋友，是地球大家庭的一员，是大自然给予人类的宝贵资源，对维护生态平衡有着不可替代的作用。假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展主题为"保护野生动物"的演讲比赛，倡议大家关爱野生动物。你们班交换生 Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他演讲比赛的时间和地点，并分享你对保护野生动物的一些想法。speech contest(演讲比赛), protect, wild animals, call onWhen and where will the speech contest be held?What would you like to share with Peter on protecting wild animals?Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua【答案】范文：Dear peter,I'm glad to receive your email. The speech contest on protecting wild animals will be held at 4 o'clock next Monday afternoon. It will be held in the Students Developing Center. Now, I'd like to share some ideas with you on protecting wild animals. First, we can make posters on protecting wild animals. And we can put them up in our school and communities because we should make more and more people realize that wild animals are human's friends.  It's our duty to protect them. Second, we can build a website on protecting wild animals. We need to call on everyone not to hunt or kill wild animals. In a word, we should try our best to protect wild animals. If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份，给交换生Peter写信，内容包括：关于学校要开展的主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲比赛的情况，包括演讲比赛举办的时间、地点等；然后分享你对保护野生动物的一些想法。题目中并没有规定具体写什么，学生们应根据题目要求发表自己的看法，这就需要学生们发挥想象力，结合平时所学并联系实际，组织语言。短文应以一般将来时和一般现在时为主叙述。例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先作文内容完整、充实，结构清晰。文章采用三段式结构，第一段主要介绍了演讲比赛的细节信息；第二段中作者发表了自己对保护野生动物的一些想法，是文章的主体，叙述非常详细；第三段用一句话总结概括了自己的观点。其次文章中使用了正确的时态，语法规范，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。文章中使用了一些较好的句式，而且句子之间使用了一些衔接词，使文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：share…with；put up；call on；in a word；try one’s best。句型：一般将来时被动语态；because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句；it作形式主语；非谓语动词。 40.英雄，常用来形容那些无私忘我，不辞艰辛，为人民利益而英勇奋斗，令人敬佩的人们。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，全国上下涌现出无数抗疫英雄，有选择逆行的医护人员，有深入一线的新闻记者，有坚守在大街小巷的基层干部和社区工作人员，有默付出的志愿服务者．还有不计其数的爱心人士……某英文网站正在开展“致敬抗疫英雄”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的抗疫英雄是谁，为什么，以及你从抗疫英雄身上学到了什么。提示词语： anti-epidemic hero（抗疫英雄），admire，brave，warm-hearted，save提示问题：●Who is （are） the anti-epidemic hero（es） you admire most？ Why？●What have you learned from your hero（es）？Since the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新冠肺炎），there have been many anti-epidemic heroes.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Since the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia，there have been many anti-epidemic heroes. I admire the medical workers most. They are so kind and brave. Although they knew it was very dangerous, they chose to go to the most dangerous places to help more patients. They worked hard day and night to save people’s lives. Some medical workers were infected with the novel coronavirus. Some even died. I was very deeply moved by them.I admire them very much. They are the greatest anti-epidemic heroes in my heart. And I have learned a lot from them. I want to be an excellent doctor like them when I grow up. In this way, I can try my best to save patients when they need my help.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求以李华的身份给某英文网站写一篇稿件，主题是“致敬抗疫英雄”，内容包括：你最敬佩的抗疫英雄是谁？为什么？你从抗疫英雄身上学到了什么？这三个问题正是学生们的写作提纲，学生们应以此为指导，组织语言，丰富具体内容，然后用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主、第一人称和第三人称来叙述，根据表达需要，使用正确的形式。2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己敬佩的抗疫英雄——医务工作者，并阐述了原因。短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有要点，结构清晰，叙述有层次、有条理，语言真实感人。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，谓语动词的形式变化正确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插使用了状语从句、非谓语动词等复杂句式。表达流畅，意思连贯。3.高分亮点：短语：day and night；be infected with；learn from；grow up；in this way；try one’s best。句型：Although they knew it was very dangerous, they chose to go to the most dangerous places to help more patients.；They worked hard day and night to save people’s lives.；I want to be an excellent doctor like them when I grow up.；In this way, I can try my best to save patients when they need my help.  
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