初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽合肥行知学校2019届九年级第一次模考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽合肥行知学校2019届九年级第一次模考英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽合肥行知学校2019初三第一次模考英语试卷第一部分  听力I、关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. tried            B. tired          C. side2 A. sound           B. found         C. find3. A. member         B. remember      C. manner4. A. pride            B. proud         C. price5. A. set out           B. get up         C. set upII、短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. How will they go to the Empire State Building?A. B.   C. 7. When will they arrive at the National Park?A.      B.    C. 8. What would the boy like to visit? A. B. C. 9. What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 10. What is Susan doing now? A. B. C. 11. When did Maria marry?  A. One week ago.         B. One month ago.   C. One year ago.12. What's the woman's favourite food?A. Rice.                B. Noodles.          C. Dumplings.13. What does Tom like doing in spring?A. Taking photos         B. Having trips.       C. Flying kites.14. Where do the speakers decide to have dinner tonight? A. At home.             B. At a coffee shop.    C. In a restaurant.15. What does Jim enjoy playing?A. Chess.               B. Football.          C. Basketball.III、长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. What did the two speakers do just now?A. Went hiking.            B. Went shopping.         C. Went swimming.17. What does the man want to drink?A. Coke.                  B. Orange juice.           C. Milk.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第20小题。18. Who is Bruce shopping for? A. Himself              B. Ann.             C. Sally.19. Why won't Bruce take the blue bag? A. He doesn't like the colour.        B. It's a bit expensive.   C. It's too big.20. What does Ann think of the red bag? A. Beautiful and cheap.          B. Expensive but nice.     C. Cool and special.IV、短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How long have they been in Hong Kong? A. For a day.              B. For three days.        C. For a week.22. How many areas are there in the park? A Two.                  B. Three.               C. Four.23. What did the speaker see in Fantasyland?A. All areas in the park.     B. A movie.             C. Mickey Mouse and his friends.24. What didn't the speaker do in the park? A. Ride a bike.            B. Take photos.          C. Take a boat ride.25. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting.                 B. Boring.         C. Tiring.V、信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AgeMark is   26  .DreamMark wants to be a   27   in ten years.How to teachMark will try his best to make his lessons lively and   28  . Mark will try his best to tell his students   29   in English to improve students'   30  . 第二部分 英语知识运用VI、单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Can you look after my pet dog for me when I’m on holiday?—_________. Enjoy your trip!A. I hope so B. I think so C. With pleasure D. My pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我度假时你能帮我照看一下我宠物狗吗？——很乐意，祝你旅行愉快！考查情景交际。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I think so我认为如此；C. With pleasure我很愿意，用于帮助别人做事之前；D. My pleasure我很愿意，用于帮助别人做事之后，别人表示感谢时。本题根据Enjoy your trip!可知是说愿意帮助照看宠物狗，由语境可知此处是指帮助别人前，故答案选C。 2.Father's Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but        is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. no one B. nothing C. none D. neither【答案】C【解析】句意：父亲节就要来了。我想要给我的父亲买一个精美的领带，但是在附近的商店里没有一个适合他。no one没有人；nothing没什么；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据in the shops nearby.可知在附近的商店里，没有一个领带适合我的父亲，附近商店里的领带超过三个，故用代词none。故选C。 3.In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have             four seasons in one week.A. organized B. describedC. expressed D. experienced【答案】D【解析】句意：在四月，有些地方的天气变化了很多。人们记得一周内他们经历了四个季节。organized组织；described描述； expressed表达；experienced体验，经历。根据the weather in some places changes a lot.可知天气变化大，因此人们一周可以体验四个季节，故选D。 4.It's necessary for the phubbers﹙低头族﹚to         the time they spend on their smart phones.A. cut out B. cut offC. cut down D. cut up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的。首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A.插入；B.切断；C.缩减；D.切碎。 根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语，cut down，故选C。 5.—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us         better results with less effort.A. achieve B. supportC. praise D. return【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你如何学好英语？——记笔记。我认为好的学习方法可以帮助我们用更少的努力取得更好的结果。A. achieve实现，取得；B. support支持；C. praise表扬；D. return返回。结合句意可知，答案为A。 6.We must find out    the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：我们必须查明教授什么时候回来，所以我们可以给他预订一个房间。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意so we can book a room for him可知，应该是知道教授什么时候回来，才能给他订房间，故应选C。 7.―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of       .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courage B. pride C. energy D. knowledge【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！辛迪来了！她总是精力充沛。——她的确是。因为她每天做很多锻炼。courage勇气；pride自豪；energy精力；knowledge知识。根据Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.因为她每天做很多锻炼，因此她是精力充沛，故选C。 8.— Could you please tell me __________?— Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from Hefei B. how long Daniel stayed in HefeiC. when Daniel will come back to Hefei D. when Daniel left Hefei【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开合肥吗？——上个月。A.丹尼尔离开合肥多长时间；B.丹尼尔在合肥呆了多长时间；C.丹尼尔什么时候回合肥；D.丹尼尔什么时候离开合肥。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语上个月。可知，表示“何时，什么时候”，应用when，宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据句意可知，故选D。 9.Millie_____missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上去，火车就开始启动了。A. almost几乎，差点；B. already已经；C. really真地；D. seldom很少。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”句意可知，米莉差点错过火车，故选A。 10.I didn't believe I could do it _________I got to the top of Yellow Mountain.A. unless B. until C. after D. as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到。A表示除非；B表示直到；C表示之后；D表示当…时。根据短语not…until表示直到…才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知，此空故填until ，故选B。 11.— You bought a nice CD.— Thanks. It doesn’t             me too much.A. spend B. pay C. cost D. use【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你买了一张好CD。——谢谢。这不算太贵。A花费（人作主语）spend---on---，spend doing；B花费（人作主语）pay---for---；C花费（物作主语）专指金钱方面；D使用（主语不限）。根据It doesn’t ________ me too much.可知，sth.+cost+sb.+some money结构，此空故填cost，故选C。 12.Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.A. in time B. in person C. by mistake D. by hand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Dennis匆忙离开，所以他错误地拿错了帽子。考查介词短语。A. in time及时；B. in person亲自；C. by mistake错误地；D. by hand手工。根据Dennis was in a hurry to leave,可知这里句意为“所以他错误地拿错了帽子。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 13.—Is that Mr Brown?—No, it ________ be Mr Brown. He went to London this morning.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn’t D. shouldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那是布朗先生吗？——不，不可能是布朗先生。他今天早上去了伦敦。A.禁止；B.不能，不可能；C.不需要；D.不应该。根据He went to London this morning.可知，布朗去了伦敦，所以不可能是布朗先生，表示否定推测，故用can’t，故选B。 14.—Are you going out with Frank tonight？—That's my________．Mind your own!A. offer B. business C. question D. chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晚上你要和弗兰克出去吗？——那是我的事情，和你无关。A. offer 录取通知书；B. business 生意；C. question问题；D. chance机会；根据That's my business 那是我的事；故选B 15.— I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass it.— _______! I'm sure you'll make it.A. Go ahead B. Cheer upC. No problem D. Good luck【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我正在思考明天的考试，我恐怕这次不能通过考试．——振作起来！我确信你能成功的（通过考试）。A.继续，做吧；B.振作起来；C.没问题；D.祝你好运。根据语境"I'm sure you'll make it"可知，说话者认为对方肯定能成功，在鼓励对方（别担心）振作起来积极应对（考试）。此空故填Cheer up，故选B。 VII、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAs food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies ___16___ with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should ___17___ learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning ___18___ us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind ___19___. Learning is the best way to ___20___ up with the times in the information age.It is ___21___ to think school is the only workshop(场所) for getting ___22___. Learning should be a never-ending process(过程), from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to___23___ learning will make a person fall behind. What's worse, laziness will come to ___24___. It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely ___25___ us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.16. A. return B. support C. grow D. remain17. A. get B. keep C. achieve D. live18. A. takes B. agrees C. gives D. provides19. A. smarter B. faster C. bigger D. slower20. A. build B. leave C. catch D. light21. A. careful B. cheerful C. right D. wrong22. A. information B. careers C. knowledge D. answers23. A. finish B. stop C. begin D. continue24. A. life B. school C. home D. house25. A. decide B. take C. start D. make【答案】16. C    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. C    21. D    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了学习的重要性。学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。通过摄取足量营养丰富的食物，我们可以增强体质同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏感的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。【16题详解】句意：我们的身体随着摄入足够的食物而生长。A.回报；B.支持；C.成长；D.保持。根据句意可知，此空是成长的意思，此空故填grow，故选C。【17题详解】句意：同样，我们应该不断学习，以保持我们的足够的精神动力。A.获得；B.保持；C.实现；D.活者，居住。根据句意可知，根据固定短语keep doing sth继续做某事,一直做某事,保持做某事。可知，此空故填keep。【18题详解】句意：学习为我们提供动力，以促使我们的头脑更聪明。A.接受；B.同意；C.给予；D.提供。根据固定短语provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，可知，此空故填provide，故选D。【19题详解】句意：学习为我们提供动力，使我们的头脑更聪明。A.更聪明；B.更快；C.更大；D.更慢。根据句意可知，根据常识可知，此空是更聪明的意思，此空故填smarter。【20题详解】句意：学习是信息时代赶上时代的最佳方式。A.建造；B.离开；C抓住，.接住；D.灯。根据局固定短语catch up with赶上，跟上。根据句意可知，此空是赶上的意思，此空故填catch,故选C。【21题详解】句意：认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方（场所）是不对的。A.小心的；B.愉快的；C.对的；D.错的。根据常识可知，认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的，根据句意可知，此空故填wrong。【22题详解】句意：认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方(场所)是不对的。A.信息；B.职业；C.知识；D.答案。根据常识可知，认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方，此空故填knowledge，故选C。【23题详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，停止学习会使人落后。A.完成；B.停止；C.开始；D.继续。 根据后文make a person fall behind.可知，是停止学习，此空故填stop，故选B。【24题详解】句意：更糟的是，懒惰终将变成现实。A.生活B.学校C.家庭D.房子。根据短语come to life 变成现实，来到人们的日常生活中。可知，此空故填life，故选A。【25题详解】句意：它肯定会使我们不行动。A.决定；B.采取；C.启动；D.使，制造。根据前文It will make our mental power dry up. 它会使我们的智力枯竭。可知，此处是排比句，同时，考查“使某人做某事”，make sb.do sth.，此空故填make，故选D。 BMany of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about ___26___.In autumn,geese fly to the warm south to ___27___ the cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet ___28___ they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to ___29___ energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force(合力) of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird ___30___ has the hardest job.When it gets ___31___,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel long ways.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___32___ than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫)to ___33___ the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up ___34___ working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?___35___ together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork.26. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork27. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. go on28. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly29. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose30. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left31. A. bored B. tired C. scared D. thirsty32. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result33. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage34. A. until B. after C. while D. before35. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work【答案】26. D    27. B    28. B    29. A    30. A    31. B    32. A    33. D    34. C    35. D【解析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文，作者从天鹅群飞的经验和技能中得到启发：无论是我们的个人生活还是我们的工作，我们都需要其他人，我们需要团队精神。【26题详解】句意：例如，天鹅教（我们）一个很好的团队合作经验。考查名词辨析题。A. experience经验；B. success成功；C. friendship友谊；D. teamwork团队合作。根据短文内容及最后一句We need the spirit of teamwork.，可知选D。27题详解】句意：秋天，天鹅飞到温暖的南方去躲避寒冷的冬天。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look for寻找；B. get away from逃离/离开；C. wait for等待；D. go on继续。the cold winter寒冷的冬天；根据自然常识，结合句意语境，可知选B。【28题详解】句意：但它们很快形成V形，其中一只天鹅在群中领先。考查副词辨析题。A. busily忙碌地；B. quickly迅速地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. suddenly突然地。yet然而，表转折；本句和前一句是转折关系；根据句意语境，可知quickly符合句意，故选B。【29题详解】句意：这个V形允许天鹅节约精力。考查动词辨析题。A. save节省；B. waste浪费；C. create创造；D. lose丢失。根据句意语境，可知选A。【30题详解】句意：前面的天鹅做最难的工作。考查介词短语辨析题。根据下文When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.，结合句意语境，可知是排头的天鹅，故选A。【31题详解】句意：当它累了的时候，它移动到后面，另一只天鹅移到前头。考查形容词辨析题。A. bored无聊的，用于人；B. tired劳累的；C. scared惊慌的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。【32题详解】句意：以V形飞行的天鹅比单独飞行的能一口气远飞70%。考查名词辨析题。without没有；根据句意语境，可知rest符合句意，故选A。【33题详解】句意：它们在前方鸣叫鼓励（后面的）跟上速度。考查动词辨析题。A. lead引导；B. lift举起；C. teach教；D. encourage鼓励。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。【34题详解】句意：他们也在为共同的目标而欢呼。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才；B. after在……以后；C. while当……时候，指同时；D. before在……以前。本句“欢呼”和“前进”是同时发生的动作，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。【35题详解】句意：我们从可爱的天鹅的经验和技能中学到了什么？一起工作！考查动词辨析题。根据文意和句意，结合最后一句We need the spirit of teamwork.，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。 第三部分  阅读理解VIII、补全对话A：Come on，baby! Dinner is readyB：Oh，yeah，Mom! I'm coming.___36___A：He's still working overtime at his office.Let's eat first.B：Oh，Mom!___37___A：They're good for your health.___38___B：OK! Although they taste bad，I'll try to have them.A：___39___ I hope you can be in good health.B：Sorry，Mom! I won't.___40___A：OK，but you have to be back by ten.B：I will，Mom!A.You eat too much unhealthy food.B.You're not a baby any more!C.You like eating unhealthy food.D.Where's my dad?E.What did you do?F.Why did you make broccoli and eggs again?G.By the way，can I go to a movie with my friends tonight?【答案】36. D    37. F    38. A    39. B    40. G【解析】【36题详解】D根据He's still working overtime at his office.可知此处询问他在哪里，故选D。【37题详解】F根据Let's eat first.可知此处指的吃的东西，故选F。【38题详解】A根据They're good for your health.可知此处指他的食物不健康，故选A。【39题详解】B根据I hope you can be in good health.可知我希望你身体健康，因此不要像小孩子一样不吃这个或者那个，故选B。【40题详解】G根据OK，but you have to be back by ten.“你必须在十点之前回来”，故此处表示他要出去，故选G。 IX、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASUNDAY SPORTS SKILLS CLINIC(诊所)Are you a sports lover looking for skill development in the offseason?Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for the past 10 years. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next season.Classroom Information AgesBoys 8th—12th GradeSkillsAll Skill LevelsDaysSunday (A 10Day Program)Half Day: Morning: 9: 00 AM－12: 00 PMAfternoon: 1: 00 PM－4: 00 PMFull Day: 9: 00 AM－4: 00 PMSampleSchedule（日程表）Morning Period   (9: 00 AM－12: 00 PM): Basketball, Volleyball, Tennis.Lunch Break: 12: 00 PM－1: 00 PM   (Kids Must Bring Their Own Lunch)Afternoon Period (1: 00 PM－4: 00 PM)：Basketball, Tennis, Soccer, Relay RacesCostsHalf Day: $50 per dayFull Day: $90 per day  41. Who can join JG according to the information?A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing volleyball.C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to improve baseball skills.42. Allan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________.A. any time on Sunday B. from 1：00 PM to 4：00 PMC. from 9：00 AM to 12：00 PM D. from 12：00 PM to 1：00 PM43. Tom needs to pay ________to join the Half Day class for the whole program.A. $50 B. $90 C. $500 D. $90044. The passage is probably taken from a ________.A. sports magazine B. textbookC. storybook D. science book【答案】41. C    42. B    43. C    44. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则体育培训中心的广告。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据根据表格 Boys in 8th — 12th Grade 8-12年级的男生，可知一个11年级的男孩能根据信息加入JG，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 Afternoon Period: (1:00 PM — 4:00 PM): Basketball, Floor Hockey, Soccer, Relay Races下午时段：（1:00 pm-4:00 pm）：篮球、曲棍球、足球、接力赛。可知，艾伦非常喜欢足球，所以他可以在下午1:00到4:00之间选课，故选B。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 Half Day: $50 per day。可知， Tom needs to pay $500 to join the Half Day class for the whole program. 汤姆需要付500美元才能来参加整个课程的半天课程。故选C。【44题详解】理解推断题。分析可知，The passage is probably taken from a sports magazine这篇文章可能是从一本体育杂志上摘录的。可知，这是一则体育培训中心的广告。故选A。【点睛】 BLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.45. According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also        .A. a musician B. an inventorC. a writer D. an engineer46. What was Leonardo's most special invention.A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D. The flying machine47. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A. He usually wrote in a mirror. B. He didn't eat any meat.C. He liked to publish his discoveries. D. He enjoyed drawing flying machines.48. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To let us know more about Leonardo. B. To introduce Leonardo's great inventionsC. To discuss Leonardo's famous paintings. D. To introduce a great artist to us.【答案】45. B    46. C    47. B    48. A【解析】文章大意：列奥纳多•达•芬奇出生在1452年四月15日的意大利。他现在作为艺术家而出名。他的一个著名的油画叫做蒙娜丽莎．列奥纳多有许多天生的能力。他也是一个伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中变得非常重要。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据"He was also a great inventor．他也是一位伟大的发明家。"可知，他也是一个伟大的发明家,故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据"His most special invention was the machine gun"他最特别的发明是机关枪。可知，他最特别的发明是机关枪，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据"Leonardo was a strange man．He didn't eat any meat．"可知他是一个奇怪的人，不吃肉。故选B。【48题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意，他现在作为艺术家而出名。他的一个著名的油画叫做蒙娜丽莎．列奥纳多有许多天生的能力。他也是一个伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中变得非常重要。可知，这篇文章的目的是让我们更多地了解莱昂纳多。故选A。 CNew rules and behave our standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.You should not dye(染) your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others' work in an exam. Don't do it again if you did it!Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.49. The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.A. how they can study well B. what they should do at schoolC. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can pass an exam50. If you go home late, you should tell your ________ about it.A. teachers B. classmatesC. parents D. friends51. Good websites can ________.A. be a waste of time B. do homework for studentsC. make life busier D. help students with their studies52. The passage mainly tells us how to ________.A. protect ourselves B. be the top studentsC. care for others D. use the Internet【答案】49. C    50. C    51. D    52. B【解析】文章大意：文章中介绍了学校的新校规，重点告诉了学生们如何成为一名优秀的学生。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据New rules and behave our standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are新的规定和行为准则出台了。中学将采用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。.可知，根据新的校规的描述可知它是告诉青少年们什么对的和什么是错的。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know. 如果你必须晚点回家，你应该让你母亲或你父亲知道。可知，如果你回家晚了，你应该把这件事告诉你父母。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 互联网对你的学习非常有用。可知，好的网站可以帮助学生学习，故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。这篇文章主要告诉我们如何成为最优秀的学生。结合全文可知本文讲述了如何成为优秀学生。可知，故选B。 DOnce upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(培根)  which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.53. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk.54. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them. B. They ate them.C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away.55. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when theyA. serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land56. A       is usually served with a cup of tea.A. couple B. farmer C. king D. visitor57. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology.【答案】53. A    54. B    55. C    56. D    57. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了茶在英国的发展过程，及其茶在中国的文化。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table．那里的人习惯喝淡啤酒。没有咖啡或牛奶，但早餐桌上放着一大杯啤酒。可知是啤酒，故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三行句子They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!他们吃了叶子，把茶扔了。可知，他们吃了叶子。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．当茶叶可以采摘时，这是一年里茶农最忙的时候。他们选茶和干茶。可知，选茶和干茶是最忙的时候。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句话. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea在中国，每次有客人进屋，他都会得到一杯茶。可知，.客人通常要喝一杯茶。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．然而，茶现在在英国变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。和下文In china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．在中国，每当有客人进屋，他会配上一杯茶。可知，应是文化部分。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要 考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。 EMuch meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It’s the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express.Clearly, eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.58. What can our eyes carry clearly according to the passage? （不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________________________________59. What does the writer think about looking too long at someone? （不超过15个词）______________________________________________________________________________________60. Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation?（不超过20个词）______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】58. Much meaning.    59. It may seem to be impolite, but sometimes things are different.    60. In order to/ To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.【解析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述的是眼睛有时候也会说话，并列举了一些实例。例如在公共地方被陌生人盯着会让人不舒服，而爱人之间则会用眼神来表达情感等。眼神接触要根据双方的关系及场合。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 很多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。可知，根据这段文字，我们的眼睛能清楚地看到很多意义。此空故填Much meaning。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. 看着某人太久可能显得不礼貌。但有时情况不同。可知，作者对长时间盯着某人的看法是这可能看起来很不礼貌，但有时情况不同。此空故填It may seem to be impolite, but sometimes things are different。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 当两个人在谈话中时，说话者只会不时地看听众，以确保听众确实注意到他或她在说什么。可知，演讲者在谈话时会不时地看听众，为了/确保听者确实注意他或她所说的话。此空故填 In order to/ To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying。 第四部分 写X、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。61. You mustn’t smoke here. Look at the s________(指示牌) "NO SMOKING".62. Mr. King is very p________ (有耐心的). He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.63. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of Mark Twain's most famous n________(小说).64. He is tall and strong now, but you can't imagine he  w________ (重) only 2 kilos at birth.65. In our country, we are supposed to s________(摇晃)hands when we meet for the first time.【答案】61. sign    62. patient    63. novels    64. weighed    65. shake【解析】【61题详解】句意：你不能在这里抽烟。看看“禁止吸烟”的牌子。根据句意和汉语提示可知，根据空前定冠词the，此空故填名词sign 。【62题详解】句意：金先生很有耐心。他经常解释许多困难的问题，直到我们理解为止。根据空前系动词is,可知此空应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此空故填patient。【63题详解】句意：汤姆·索耶的历险记是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一。根据固定用法one of+adj.最高级+名词的复数，最……之一,可知，根据汉语提示好首字母可知，此空故填novels 。【64题详解】句意：他现在又高又壮，但你不能想象他出生时只有2公斤重。根据句意可知，此空应填weight的过去式，根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此空故填weighed。【65题详解】句意：在我们国家，我们第一次见面时应该握手。根据短语shake hands握手，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，此空应填动词原形，根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此空故填shake。 66. 书面表达课外活动可以让我们增长知识，发展智力，开阔视野。许多学校开展了课外活动。最近，某中学英文报开设了“After–class Activities”的栏目。请根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。内容包括：1. 谈谈课外活动的好处（两点）并介绍你学校开展的课外活动有哪些。2. 例举一项你参加过的课外活动，并谈谈你从中的收获和感受。3. 呼吁同学们积极参加课外活动。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名及本人姓名。2. 语句连贯。80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 After–class Activities  Nowadays, after–class Activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】After–class Activities Nowadays, after–class Activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. After-class activities are very good for students. First, after-class activities can help students relax, because students have a lot of homework, they are under much pressure. Second, after-class activities can help students learn new skills from the activities. They are very useful to them for their work and life in the future. In our school, there are many kinds of after-class activities such as chess club, music club, art club, English club and so on.  Last year I took part in the English club. I learnt a lot from the club. I improved my oral English so much and now I can speak well. I feel very pleased with it. I hope everybody can take an active part in after-school activities.【解析】本文属于话题作文，介绍课外活动好处以及呼吁同学们积极参加课外活动。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如be under pressure, be useful to, in the future, many kinds of, such as, take part in, oral English, feel pleased with等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。