初中英语中考复习 精品解析：福建省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年福建省初中学业水平考试

英语试题

Ⅰ. 听力第一节  听句子  听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1. A.              B.              C.

2. A.         B.            C.

3. A.        B.              C.

4. A.       B.           C.

5. A.          B.             C.

第二节  听对话  听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Which sport does the man like?

A. Baseball.                   B. Football.                      C. Basketball.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Who is the woman going to travel with?

A. Her friends.                 B. Her parents                   C. Her brothers.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What did Peter draw?

A. The flowers.                 B. The birds.                    C. The houses.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. Where is the woman going?

A. To the hotel.                 B. To the airport.                 C. To the railway station.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. How much does the man pay for the tickets?

A. $ 15.                       B. $ 30.                        C. $ 50.

11. When does the film start?

A. At 7:00 pm.                 B. At 8:00 pm.                   C. At 9:00 pm.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. What is wrong with Tony?

A. He has a cold.               B. He has fever.                  C. He has a cough.

13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do?

A. Take some pills twice a day.

B. Do more exercise.

C. Keep away from crowds.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.              B. Teacher and student.            C. Brother and sister.

15. What will Bill do next?

A. Check the soccer score.        B. Clean the phone screen.         C. Put away the phone.

第三节  听短文  根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

Ⅱ. 选择填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.

A. in B. on C. at

2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. them B. they C. themselves

3.— I like ________ best.

— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.

A. music B. physics C. math

4.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.

—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.

A. similar B. boring C. peaceful

5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.

A. helps B. helped C. has helped

6.The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.

A. making B. make C. to make

7.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.

A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily

8.— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?

— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon

9.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.

A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged

10.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.

A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with

11.In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.

A. if B. though C. until

12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?

— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.

A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown

13.— Is this book Linda's?

— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't

14.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.

A. which B. whom C. who

15.— Could you tell me ________?

— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.

A. who people often talk about this year

B. what people often talk about this year

C. which do people often talk about this year

Ⅲ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

From Hobby to Job

Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. ___16___ agreed that they looked fantastic.

Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to ___17___ so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit ___18___ about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer ___19___ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to ___20___ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just ___21___ and I knew that I wanted to be there. "

At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked ___22___ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were ___23___ her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, ___24___ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.

Rachel sold all of her works and the ____25____ went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.

16. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one

17. A. take notes B. do researches C. make changes

18. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed

19. A. course B. vacation C. sport

20. A. satisfy B. join C. direct

21. A. simple B. strange C. amazing

22. A. especially B. probably C. normally

23. A. improving B. admiring C. developing

24. A. as B. when C. unless

25. A. jacket B. decoration C. money

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

第一节  阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

26. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?

A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket.

27. When is Thumbelina put on?

A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2.

C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.

28. How many advantages does the fitness class have?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

29. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?

A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity.

C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes.

30. The organizer of the activities above is ________.

A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver

C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos

B

When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.

The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!

After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”

31. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.

A. raised $ 25,000 B. asked for more help

C. sold old newspapers D. donated half the cost

32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?

A. Solar panels. B. Second-hand books.

C. Shows. D. Donations.

33. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?

A.  B.

C.  D.

34. From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.

A. hard work was her favorite B. the project went smoothly

C. a small thing makes a big difference D. solar panels cost a lot

35. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Dependent Girl B. A Modern School

C. Don’t Waste Energy D. Never Give Up

C

Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.

Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!

After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.

When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.

After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.

"I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.

36. What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 产生 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 中断

37. What helped people know about Jack's plan?

A. Beautiful towers. B. Colorful posters.

C. A town building. D. A sandcastle day.

38. When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.

A. doubtful B. interested C. satisfied D. nervous

39. What can we know about Jack's idea?

A. It came from picture. B. It needed 30 people's support.

C. It proved Frank right. D. It did work well.

40. Which of the following best describes Jack?

A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.

D

From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.

This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.

Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.

Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.

41. The text is mainly about ________.

A. another success for Chang'e 4 B. Chang'e 4 moon lander

C. tiny seeds in the soil D. the steps of an experiment

42. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?

A. It carried a mini-garden. B. It landed on the near side of the moon.

C. It explored the moon base. D. It found plants on the moon.

43. From the text we can know that ________.

A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight

B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth

C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity

D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon

44. What can be inferred（推理）from the text?

A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.

C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.

45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?

A. Health and sport. B. History and culture.

C. Science and technology. D. Population and environment.

第二节  阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

E

You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.

● I can' 't get away from screens.

___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.

● ___48___

Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.

Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___49___

● I have no time.

Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___50___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.

A. Then keep taking steps.

B. I can't start such a huge goal.

C. And how can you try to reach your goals?

D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.

E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?

Ⅴ. 情景交际

根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

51.当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：

___________________________________________________________________.

52.你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：

______________________________________________________________________?

53.当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：

_____________________________________________________________________?

54.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：

Would_______________________________________________________________?

55.课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：

_______________________________________________________________a question?

Ⅵ. 看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56. tomorrow

_________________________________________

57. love

_________________________________________

58 now

_________________________________________

59. cheap, than

_________________________________________

60. happy, because

_________________________________________

Ⅶ. 短文填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story ___61___ is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very ___62___ /'hʌŋgrɪ/.

The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she ___63___ /kɔ: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing ___64___ magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was ___65___（great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed ___66___ golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.

We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells ___67___（we）that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice ___68___（be）always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are ___69___（farmer）, who work very hard for each grain.

It's important to ____70____ /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.

Ⅷ. 书面表达

71.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear David

I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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