初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试题（解析版）

广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试卷

语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our lives in many ways ___1___ they were born. However, along with their ___2___ improvements, they have also brought ____3____ worrying problems.

Many car accidents ___4___ by mobile phones because smart mobile phones can be used to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient and fast to get ___5___ we need, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving ___6___ all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.

Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children ___7___ visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put    ___8___ in great danger. People ___9___ blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.

Here are Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips.

If you need to use a mobile phone when you are driving, use a “ hand-free” phone. In difficult driving situations such as raining or snowing, do not use your phone at all. Do not make very important phone calls while ___10___. They take your attention off the road.

Tell your children not to talk with ____11____ they do not know on the Internet. In an    ___12___ situation, pay attention to the people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you are paying attention. Refuse ____13____ any personal information on the Internet.

Smart phones really ___14___ make our life more convenient and colorful. I hope everyone can use the smart phones in ___15___ suitable situation and enjoy their lives.

1. A. when B. after C. until D. since

2. A. rapid B. rapidly C. more rapid D. more rapidly

3. A. much B. little C. a number of D. the number of

4. A. caused B. are caused C. are causing D. have caused

5. A. whether B. that C. how D. what

6. A. needs B. needed C. is needed D. need

7. A. whose B. which C. who D. why

8. A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs

9. A. on B. in C. with D. without

10. A. driving B. drive C. is driving D. drives

11. A. someone B. no one C. somebody D. anyone

12. A. embarrass B. embarrasses C. embarrassed D. embarrassing

13. A. to give up B. giving up C. giving out D. to give out

14. A. can B. could C. must D. should

15. A. an B. a C. the D. /

【答案】1. D    2. A    3. C    4. B    5. D    6. A    7. C    8. B    9. C    10. A    11. D    12. D    13. D    14. A    15. B

【解析】

分析】

手机和互联网的出现使得我们的生活更加方便多彩，但是也带来了许多令人担忧的问题。作者给出了几条使用手机和互联网的安全提示。

【1题详解】

句意：自从手机和互联网诞生，他们在许多方面改善了我们的生活

A. when当……的时候；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从……，经常和现在完成时连用。根据主句是现在完成时态结合句意，故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：然而，随着它们的迅速发展，也带来了许多令人担忧的问题。

A. rapid快速的，形容词；B. rapidly快速地，副词；C. more rapid更快的，比较级；D. more rapidly更快地，比较级。根据their ___2___ improvements,可知缺少形容词来修饰improvement，此处没有比较级对象，所以用原级，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：然而，随着它们的迅速发展，也带来了许多令人担忧的问题。

A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词；C. a number of    许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. the number of……的总数；problems名词复数，结合句意，故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：许多车祸都是由手机引起的，因为智能手机可以用来上网。

A. caused造成，一般过去时；B. are caused被导致，被动结构；C. are causing现在进行时；D. have caused现在完成时。根据主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：这可以非常方便和快捷地得到我们所需要的，但一些司机在开车时上网。

A. whether是否；B. that宾语从句的连接词，没有意义只起到连接作用；C. how怎样，疑问副词；D. what什么，疑问代词。get后缺少宾语，从句we need也缺少宾语，结合句意，故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：开车需要我们全神贯注。

A. needs需要，第三人称单数形式；B. needed代词过去式；C. is needed    被动结构；D. need动词原形。根据整个段落时态，可知此处用一般现在时，动名词作主语看作单数，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：未经父母允许访问网站的儿童有时会与不认识的年龄较长的人交谈，使他们自己处于极大的危险之中。

___7___ visit websites without their parents’ permission作children的定语，根据被修饰词是人，所以引导词用who或者that，结合选项故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：未经父母允许访问网站的儿童有时会与不认识的年龄较长的人交谈，使他们自己处于极大的危险之中。

A. them他们，宾格；B. themselves他们自己，反身代词；C. they他们，主格；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据put的主语是they，而动词的承受者还是“他们”，所以用反身代词，故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：有博客的人有时会在未经允许的情况下，在自己的网站上发布自己不认识的人的尴尬照片。

A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. with带有……；D. without没有……。根据post embarrassing photos of people they don’t know on their websites without permission.可知此处指有博客的人，故选C。

【10题详解】

当在开车时不要打重要电话。

A. driving驾驶，动词的现在分词；B. drive动词原形；C. is driving现在进行时；D. drives动词的第三人称单数形式。 while doing sth，当正在做某事时，故选A。

【11题详解】

句意：告诉你的孩子不要和网上不认识的任何人说话。

A. someone某人；B. no one没有人；C. somebody某人；D. anyone任何人。根据上文Children ___7___ visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put    ___8___ in great danger.可知此处指任何人，故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：在尴尬的情况下，注意你周围的人。

A. embarrass使窘迫；B. embarrasses动词第三人称单数形式；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的，往往修饰人；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的，往往修饰物。此处修饰名词，修饰的是事物，所以填写形容词embarrassing，故选D。

【13题详解】

句意：拒绝在网上公布任何个人信息。

give up放弃；give out分发。refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事，结合句意，故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：智能手机真的能让我们的生活更加方便多彩。

A. can能；B. could，can的过去式； C. must必须；D. should应该。根据上文可知现在智能手机具备这种能力，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：我希望每个人都能在合适的情况下使用智能手机，享受他们的生活。

 A. an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B. a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表示特指；D. /零冠词。此处泛指一种合适的情况，所以用不定冠词，suitable以辅音音素开头，故选B。

【点睛】在做完形填空试题时，要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起，才能确定选项。当然一些特殊词的用法、固定搭配、固定词组也要熟练掌握，在做题时才能准确判断。例如：小题3，根据下文列举的各种问题，可以推测“他们带来了许多令人担忧的问题”，选项中A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词；C. a number of    许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. the number of……的总数。而problems是名词复数，所以选择C。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted her and asked how she was doing.

The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so ___16___,  my husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I can ____17____ the holidays.”

Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families.

My ___18___ hurt, I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband's resume（简历）？

    As I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but maybe it would help.

“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going through a really ___19___ time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”

I ___20___ her the small card from my wallet.

When the woman read the two ___21___ on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this ____22____ to me.”

To tell the truth, her reply was a little ____23____, Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”

After that, I walked into my car and began to ____24____ , too.

The words on the card?

“You Matter.”

A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar card as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt ____25____. So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.

16. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good

17. A. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk about

18. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg

19. A. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. special

20. A. handed B. lent C. read D. sold

21. A. expressions B. letters C. sentences D. words

22. A. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggests

23. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising

24. A. chat B. cry C. drive D. shake

25. A. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm

【答案】16. D    17. A    18. C    19. B    20. A    21. D    22. C    23. D    24. B    25. D

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了一位朋友送给了作者一张卡片作为对她工作的鼓励。当作者读到它的时候，感到了温暖，然后作者也制作了一盒“你很重要”的卡片开始与人分享这种感受。

【16题详解】

句意：不是很好。

A. bad差的；B. busy繁忙的；C. funny可笑的；D. good好的。根据后文my husband just lost his job.可知老人回答：不是很好，故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：我不知道我怎么度过这个假期。

A. get through消耗，用完；B. give up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. talk about谈论。根据上文及宾语the holidays，可知这里指老人不知怎么度过这个假期，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：我的心很痛，我想帮忙，但不知道怎么帮。

A. hand手；B. head头；C. heart心脏；D. leg腿。根据上文及后文I wanted to help but didn’t know how.可知作者感到心痛，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：听起来你现在过得很艰难。

A. dull枯燥无味的；B. hard困难的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. special特殊的。根据上文老人和店主的对话可知，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：我递给她我钱包里的卡片。

 A. handed递给；B. lent借给；C. read读；D. sold卖。根据上文I’d like to give you something及后文When the woman read the two ___6___ on the card,可知此处作者递给了老人卡片，故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：当那个女人读了卡片上的两个字时，她开始哭了。

 A. expressions表达方式；B. letters信；C. sentences句子；D. words单词。根据后文“You Matter.”，故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：你不知道这对我有多重要。

A. explains解释；B. introduces介绍；C. means意思；D. suggests建议。how much sth mean to sb某事对某人多么重要，结合句意，故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：说实话，她的回答有点儿令人吃惊。

A. boring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. relaxing放松的；D. surprising令人吃惊的。根据Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen.故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：之后，我上了车，也哭了起来。

A. chat聊天；B. cry    哭；C. drive驾驶；D. shake摇晃。根据上文When the woman read the two ___6___ on the card, she began to cry.可知作者也开始哭，故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：当我读到它的时候，我真的感到很温暖。

A. silly愚蠢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. well好的，身体好的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文是鼓励性的卡片及后文So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.可知作者感到温暖，故选D。

阅 读

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.

We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.

We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘) and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come.

What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this very story.

26. What happened to the author and his family on the train?

A. They failed to get off the train at the right time.

B. They couldn't understand the signs of the train.

C. They had a quarrel about where to go first.

D. They found it hard to live in the countryside.

27. How did the man help the author and his family?

A. By paying for their train tickets

B. By showing them the return way.

C. By inviting them to travel together.

D. By leading them to where they wanted to be.

28. What impressed the writer most about the old man?

A. His honesty B. His kindness C. His gentleness D. His happiness

29. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?

A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner.

C. Traveling enriches one's life. D. Helping brings great pleasure.

30. What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage?

A. To explain an unexpected problem.

B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris.

C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience.

D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language.

【答案】26. A    27. D    28. B    29. A    30. C

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.可知他们没有在正确的时间下火车，坐过头了，故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.可知，法国老人特地陪着我们坐了一个半小时的火车确保我们到了我们想到的地方。故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.可知，旅行中给我留下最大印象的是老人和他的“kindness”。故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this very story.可知作者通过亲身经历来评价法国人，而不是根据传言，故选A。

【30题详解】

主旨归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了作者和父亲在法国旅行时，一位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车，这件事使作者印象深刻，故选C。

(B)

Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy,loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants.

 It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.

Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.

When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted.

Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors toopposethe building of the houses.

 Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’ s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.

In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.

Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and thus help save the environment.

31. The passage is mainly about_______.

A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew.

B. a brave boy who cared for the environment.

C. the open land that suited animals and plants

D. the research of improving the environment.

32. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_______.

A. support B. dislike

C. disagree D. prefer

33. Andrew was very worried because________.

A. the animals would be killed

B. new houses would be built on the open land

C. not all the neighbors were going to sign

D. was praised by his teachers and classmates

34. According to the passage, Andrew__________.

A. was good at going door-to door

B. got in no touch with the reporters

C. usually acted like a person much older

D. was praised by his teachers and classmates

35. We can infer that_______.

A. the land would remain as it used to be

B. the open land would be built into a park

C. the neighbors would have to move away

D. Andrew would soon work for the government

【答案】31. B    32. C    33. B    34. D    35. A

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了一个关心环境，保护环境的小男孩的故事。他喜欢他家附近的一片空旷的土地，他照顾那里的小鸟和动物。得知这里要建很多房子，他担心这样会破坏环境，就写信给政府官员，并且让不想在这里建房子的邻居签名。最后这片土地仍然是属于小鸟，动物和植物的安全家园。

【此处有视频，请去附件查看】

【31题详解】

B概括归纳题。根据Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and thus help save the environment.可知全文围绕着一个勇敢的男孩为保护环境所做的事展开的，故选B。

【32题详解】

C词义猜测题。根据The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. 可知在这块土地上建很多房子会导致植物被除去，动物逃走或死去，有很多坏影响，因此Andrew号召邻居们不同意在这里建很多房子，故选C。

【33题详解】

B细节理解题。根据 第三段的Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it和第四段的 When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted.可知因为Andrew听说将要在这片开阔的土地上建造很多新房子，他担心了，故选B。

【34题详解】

D推理判断题。根据第六段的Andrew’ s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.可知Andrew的老师表扬他，他的同学钦佩他，故选D。

【35题详解】

A推理判断题。根据第七段的In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.可知那片土地仍和过去一样属于小鸟，动物和植物的安全家园，故选A。

考点：环保类短文阅读。

(C)

A recent study found that only 9% of teenagers in the United States smoke cigarettes. That’s down from 23% in 2000. While this is good news for health, smoking is still a problem.

Cigarettes have been linked to cancer, lung disease, heart conditions, and high blood pressure. Although teenagers know these bad effects, they still smoke. Every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first smokes. If it continues like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.

The campaign(运动) is working to end teenagers smoking. It uses social media to spread information about the dangers of smoking. “If we all join force---smokers and non-smokers---we can end smoking once and for all,” the campaign leader says. The campaign encourages teenagers not to judge, but instead to learn the facts. “We’re not here to comment your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We’re here to arm everyone with the tools to make a change,” they say.

Anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. A 2013 report found that the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. High school students who reported ever using an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7% in 2011 to 10% in 2012. 'The increased use of e-cigarettes by teenagers is deeply troubling. Scientists are still researching exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.

Harmful effects of smoking do not end with the smoker. About 88 million non-smoking Americans, including 54% of children between the ages of 3 and 11, are uncovered to second-hand smoke. Even brief exposure can be dangerous.

Anti-smoking campaigns have become more popular.Some colleges and other outdoor areas across the country haven’t allowed smoking altogether.

As of October 27, 21, 615 children and teenagers have joined the Truth campaign and promised not to smoke. The group hopes that they can give young people the knowledge to be the generation(一代) that ends smoking.

36. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us?

A. Smoking leads to illnesses. B. Teenage smoking is still a problem.

C. Some children will die of smoking. D. Teenagers know little about smoking.

37. The underlined words “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.

A. ahead of time B. before long C. for ever D. once in a while

38. What makes anti-smoking campaigns worry a lot now?

A. Teenagers’ wrong choices.

B. Exposure to second-hand smoke.

C. Harmful effects of electronic cigarettes.

D. The increasing use of electronic cigarettes.

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The campaigns have become more popular among teenagers.

B. The social media helps to tell the dangers of smoking.

C. The second-hand smoke is also bad for children.

D. Scientists know exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Ending teenagers smoking

B. Anti-smoking campaigns

C. A new Problem to worry about

D. The harm of second-hand smoke

【答案】36. B    37. C    38. D    39. D    40. A

【解析】

虽然青少年吸烟有所下降，但吸烟仍然是个问题。每天都有将近3900名18岁以下的儿童初次吸烟。如果继续这样下去，今天活着的580万儿童将死于吸烟。戒烟运动正在努力制止青少年吸烟。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据Every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first smokers. If it continues like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.可以推断年轻人吸烟仍然是个大问题，故选B。

【37题详解】

词义猜测题。根据If we all join force---smokers and non-smokers如果我们全部加入戒烟运动，可以推测we can end smoking once and for all 意思为：我们会永远结束吸烟，故选C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段Anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. A 2013 report found that the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise.说明现在出现的新问题是电子烟。故选D。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据Anti-smoking campaigns have become more popular.Some colleges and other outdoor areas across the country haven’t allowed smoking altogether.可知A项正确；根据It uses social media to spread information about the dangers of smoking.可知B项正确；根据including 54% of children between the ages of 3 and 11, are uncovered to second-hand smoke. Even brief exposure can be dangerous.可知C项正确；根据Scientists are still researching exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.可知D错误，根据题干要求，故选D。

【40题详解】

主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了吸烟有害健康，戒烟运动正在努力制止青少年吸烟。结合选项A.结束青少年吸烟；B.禁烟运动；C.要担心的新问题；D.二手烟的危害，故选A。

(D)

Doctors recommend that kids spend most of their time being active outdoors and playing with their peers. However, that doesn't mean TV has to be taken out of the picture. There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school. Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.

41. The TV shows are recommended because of their _________.

A. historical value B. attraction to children

C. educational value D. attraction to parents

42. Which TV show has the longest history?

A. Sesame Street B. Super Why !

C. Thomas and Friends D. Arthur

43. Which character knows a lot about spellings?

A. Cookie Monster. B. Princess Presto.

C. Thomas. D. Arthur.

44. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Sesame Street teaches kids to accept others and try their best in everything.

B. Thomas and Friends is good for kids to learn how to make words and pronounce words.

C. Super Why ! teaches children to deal with health-related and social problems.

D. Arthur is based on a classic children’s book series by Marc Brown.

45. Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a textbook B. In a diary

C. In a magazine D. In a storybook

【答案】41. C    42. A    43. B    44. D    45. C

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了医生推荐的孩子在入学前后可以看的四个有教育意义的电视节目。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school可知这些电视节目被推荐的原因是有教育意义，故选C。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据As one of the longest children’s hows on TV, Sesame Street is still a favorite with parents.可知芝麻街是最长的儿童节目之一。故选A。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据Well, Super Why ! has four of them: Alpha Pig with Alphabet Power; Princess Presto with Spelling Power，可知有spelling power的是Princess Presto。故选B。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据It teaches kids about sharing, being a good friend, and other important values.可知A错误；根据It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their best in everything.可知B错误；根据This TV show teaches kids how to put letters together to make words and how to pronounce words when reading.可知C错误；根据Based on a classic children’s book series by Marc Brown.可知D正确，故选D。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了医生推荐的孩子在入学前后可以看的四个有教育意义的电视节目，结合选项A. In a textbook在课本中；B. In a diary在日记中；C. In a magazine在杂志里；D. In a storybook在故事书中，可知这篇短文最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。

阅读填空

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My name is Annie Green, and I’m a high school student. I was born in a small town in Philippines.___46___However, I moved to Canada with my family two years ago.

I had never been living in another country before, so I was very shy at the beginning. At school, I was always doing things by myself. ___47___  I didn’t want to talk to others. And I didn’t join any clubs in the school even though my teachers were always encouraging me.

One day, an event happened in our school. Everyone was asked to play in the gym. I didn’t join at first, and I just watched others play. Actually, I am a very athletic (擅长运动的)and energetic person. While watching, I was very excited and wanted to join. I said to myself, “ I can’t just sit here watching others play; I need to be brave to have fun.” ______48______ I stood up and just joined. ___49___ I have lots of friends. I am a participant in every discussion in class. And I join many clubs in our school with my friends.___50___ After getting out of it, you will get a lot of surprises. You will build more relationships with others. And you will become more positive and confident about your life.

【答案】46. C    47. A   

48. E    49. B   

50. D

【解析】

短文主要介绍作者从以前总是一个人做事情不参加任何活动转变为一个课堂的积极参与者，参加了许多学校俱乐部活动。她以自身的经历告诉我们，要勇敢的走出自己的舒适区，和他人建立更多联系，这样你会变得更积极，对自己的生活充满信心。

【46题详解】

根据前文I was born in a small town in Philippines.及后文的转折However, I moved to Canada with my family two years ago，故选C，我在那里度过了童年的大部分时光。

【47题详解】

根据上文At school, I was always doing things by myself.及后文I didn’t want to talk to others.故选A，.我不想在课上参与活动。

【48题详解】

根据前文的想法 “ I can’t just sit here watching others play; I need to be brave to have fun.”，故选E，所有这些想法促使我走出我的舒适区。

【49题详解】

根据上文及I have lots of friends. I am a participant in every discussion in class.故选B，从那时起，一切都变了

【50题详解】

根据后文After getting out of it, you will get a lot of surprises故选D，不要害怕走出你的舒适区

写 作

单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. Mary learned to r_________ a bike when she was six years old.

52. It is very dangerous for a little kid to use a k________ to cut the apple.

53. They are bad at maths, so they always f_________ in the maths exam.

54. He never tells a lie. He is an h_________ man.

55. Please turn o_________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.

56. To stay h__________, we should do more exercise.

【答案】51. ride   

52. knife    53. fail   

54. honest    55. off   

56. healthy

【解析】

【51题详解】

句意：玛丽在六岁时学会了骑自行车。

learn to do sth学会做某事；ride a bike骑自行车；故填ride。

【52题详解】

句意：对于小孩子使用刀子切苹果是非常危险的。

根据to cut the apple 及dangerous和首字母提示，可知是：刀子knife，不定冠词a后加单数名词，故填knife。

【53题详解】

句意：他们在数学方面差，所以他们总是在数学考试中不及格。
根据They are bad at maths 可知导致的结果是考试失败，结合首字母提示，fail失败，不及格，故填fail。

【54题详解】

句意：他从来不说谎。他是一个诚实的人。

 根据He never tells a lie. 可知他是个诚实的人，honest诚实的，形容词作定语修饰名词。结合首字母提示，故填honest。

【55题详解】

句意：请关闭电视。你的弟弟正在房间里睡觉。

根据Your brother is sleeping in the room，可知是关闭电视，turn off关闭，结合首字母提示，故填off。

【56题详解】

句意：为了保持健康，我们应该做更多锻炼。

stay+形容词，保持……状态，根据we should do more exercise可知是为了保持健康，结合首字母提示，故填healthy，健康的。

【点睛】根据首字母填单词的试题，首先要阅读题干，根据句意推测需要填写的单词，然后根据首字母提示选择合适的单词，还要注意所填写的单词是否有形式变化。如：小题5，首先阅读题干“请___电视”，根据Your brother is sleeping in the room可以推测为“关闭turn off”，结合首字母提示，故填off。

完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57. 昨晚，她独自做完功课才去睡觉。

Last night, she_______ _______ to bed ______ she ______ her homework by herself.

58. 这些老人必须被悉心照顾。

These old people________  ________  ________ good care of.

59. 当我到家时，妈妈正忙于做饭。

Mom________  ________  ________ when I arrived home.

60. 这个消息多么激动人心啊！

_________  _________  the news is!

61. 他问我坐火车去上海花了多长时间。

He asked me_______  ________  _______ _______ me to go to Shanghai by train.

62. 从化不仅历史悠久，而且风景优美。

Conghua has _______ _______ a long history, _______ _______ beautiful scenery.

63. 他太伤心了以至于说不出话来，

He was ________  _________  ________he couldn’t say a word.

【答案】57.     (1). didn’t    (2). go    (3). until    (4). finished   

58.     (1). must    (2). be    (3). taken   

59.     (1). was    (2). busy    (3). cooking   

60.     (1). How    (2). exciting   

61.     (1). how    (2). long    (3). it    (4). took   

62.     (1). not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also   

63.     (1). so    (2). sad    (3). that

【解析】

【57题详解】

根据last night可知用一般过去时态；not…until…直到……时候才……；结合汉语提示，故填(1). didn’t    (2). go    (3). until    (4). finished。

【58题详解】

根据句意，可知主语和动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态， must必须，情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be +及物动词过去分词，结合句意，故填(1). must    (2). be    (3). taken。

【59题详解】

be busy doing sth忙于做某事；根据when I arrived home.可知用过去时态，故填 (1). was    (2). busy    (3). cooking。

【60题详解】

根据汉语提示可知是感叹句，how引导感叹句的结构为： how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故填(1). How    (2). exciting。

【61题详解】

how long多长时间；根据结构可知该句是宾语从句，主语是过去时态，所以从句用过去时态，it takes sb some time to do sth,做某事花费某人多长时间，故填 (1). how    (2). long    (3). it    (4). took。

【62题详解】

not only…but also不仅……而且……；结合汉语提示，故填 (1). not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also。

【63题详解】

伤心的sad；so+形容词+that+从句，如此……以致于，结合汉语提示，故填 (1). so    (2). sad    (3). that。

书面表达

64.书面表达

学校开展“How to Solve the Exam Stress”征文比赛，请你根据图片和表格中提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

注意：1. 词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）

2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】How to Solve the Exam Stress

Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them. So we can pass the exams easily.

However, if we have too heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.

In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. We should also form some good habits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍如何解决考试带来压力。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：A little bit of stress can be...；it can remind us to...；if we have....及we’d better ...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要用题目要求的提纲内容。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头考试带来的压力的好处，接下来介绍考试压力的不利之处，最后指出我们解决考试压力。此处用了remind us to，feel too tired，too heavy stress，in the end，form some good habits, do well in等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

考点：提纲类作文。