初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试题（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our lives in many ways ___1___ they were born. However, along with their ___2___ improvements, they have also brought ____3____ worrying problems.Many car accidents ___4___ by mobile phones because smart mobile phones can be used to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient and fast to get ___5___ we need, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving ___6___ all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children ___7___ visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put    ___8___ in great danger. People ___9___ blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Here are Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips.If you need to use a mobile phone when you are driving, use a “ hand-free” phone. In difficult driving situations such as raining or snowing, do not use your phone at all. Do not make very important phone calls while ___10___. They take your attention off the road.Tell your children not to talk with ____11____ they do not know on the Internet. In an    ___12___ situation, pay attention to the people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you are paying attention. Refuse ____13____ any personal information on the Internet.Smart phones really ___14___ make our life more convenient and colorful. I hope everyone can use the smart phones in ___15___ suitable situation and enjoy their lives.1. A. when B. after C. until D. since2. A. rapid B. rapidly C. more rapid D. more rapidly3. A. much B. little C. a number of D. the number of4. A. caused B. are caused C. are causing D. have caused5. A. whether B. that C. how D. what6. A. needs B. needed C. is needed D. need7. A. whose B. which C. who D. why8. A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs9. A. on B. in C. with D. without10. A. driving B. drive C. is driving D. drives11. A. someone B. no one C. somebody D. anyone12. A. embarrass B. embarrasses C. embarrassed D. embarrassing13. A. to give up B. giving up C. giving out D. to give out14. A. can B. could C. must D. should15. A. an B. a C. the D. / 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted her and asked how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so ___16___,  my husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I can ____17____ the holidays.” Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families.My ___18___ hurt, I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband's resume（简历）？    As I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but maybe it would help.“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going through a really ___19___ time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I ___20___ her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two ___21___ on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this ____22____ to me.”To tell the truth, her reply was a little ____23____, Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that, I walked into my car and began to ____24____ , too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar card as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt ____25____. So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.16. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good17. A. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk about18. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg19. A. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. special20. A. handed B. lent C. read D. sold21. A. expressions B. letters C. sentences D. words22. A. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggests23. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising24. A. chat B. cry C. drive D. shake25. A. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm 阅 读阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘) and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come.What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this very story.26. What happened to the author and his family on the train?A. They failed to get off the train at the right time.B. They couldn't understand the signs of the train.C. They had a quarrel about where to go first.D. They found it hard to live in the countryside.27. How did the man help the author and his family?A. By paying for their train tickets.B. By showing them the return way. C. By inviting them to travel together.D. By leading them to where they wanted to be.28. What impressed the writer most about the old man?A. His honesty B. His kindness C. His gentleness D. His happiness29. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner.C Traveling enriches one's life. D. Helping brings great pleasure.30. What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage?A. To explain an unexpected problem.B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris.C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience.D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language. (B)Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy,loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors toopposethe building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’ s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and thus help save the environment.31. The passage is mainly about_______.A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew.B. a brave boy who cared for the environment.C. the open land that suited animals and plantsD. the research of improving the environment.32. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_______.A. support B. dislikeC. disagree D. prefer33. Andrew was very worried because________.A. the animals would be killedB. new houses would be built on the open landC. not all the neighbors were going to signD. was praised by his teachers and classmates34. According to the passage, Andrew__________.A. was good at going door-to doorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and classmates35. We can infer that_______.A. the land would remain as it used to beB. the open land would be built into a parkC. the neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government (C)A recent study found that only 9% of teenagers in the United States smoke cigarettes. That’s down from 23% in 2000. While this is good news for health, smoking is still a problem.Cigarettes have been linked to cancer lung disease, heart conditions, and high blood pressure. Although teenagers know these bad effects, they still smoke. Every day almost 3,900 children under 18 years of age try their first smokes. If it continues like this, 5.8 million children alive today will die as a result of smoking.The campaign(运动) is working to end teenagers smoking. It uses social media to spread information about the dangers of smoking. “If we all join force---smokers and non-smokers---we can end smoking once and for all,” the campaign leader says. The campaign encourages teenagers not to judge, but instead to learn the facts. “We’re not here to comment your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We’re here to arm everyone with the tools to make a change,” they say.Anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. A 2013 report found that the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. High school students who reported ever using an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7% in 2011 to 10% in 2012. 'The increased use of e-cigarettes by teenagers is deeply troubling. Scientists are still researching exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.Harmful effects of smoking do not end with the smoker. About 88 million non-smoking Americans, including 54% of children between the ages of 3 and 11, are uncovered to second-hand smoke. Even brief exposure can be dangerous.Anti-smoking campaigns have become more popular.Some colleges and other outdoor areas across the country haven’t allowed smoking altogether.As of October 27, 21, 615 children and teenagers have joined the Truth campaign and promised not to smoke. The group hopes that they can give young people the knowledge to be the generation(一代) that ends smoking.36. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us?A. Smoking leads to illnesses. B. Teenage smoking is still a problem.C. Some children will die of smoking. D. Teenagers know little about smoking.37. The underlined words “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.A. ahead of time B. before long C. for ever D. once in a while38. What makes anti-smoking campaigns worry a lot now?A. Teenagers’ wrong choices.B. Exposure to second-hand smoke.C. Harmful effects of electronic cigarettes.D. The increasing use of electronic cigarettes.39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The campaigns have become more popular among teenagers.B. The social media helps to tell the dangers of smokingC. The second-hand smoke is also bad for children.D. Scientists know exactly how harmful e-cigarettes are.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ending teenagers smokingB. Anti-smoking campaignsC. A new Problem to worry aboutD. The harm of second-hand smoke (D)Doctors recommend that kids spend most of their time being active outdoors and playing with their peers. However, that doesn't mean TV has to be taken out of the picture. There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school. Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.1.Sesame StreetAs one of the longest children’s shows on TV, Sesame Street is still a favorite with parents. It teaches kids about sharing, being a good friend, and other important values. Additionally, words and letters are introduced through fun scenes and songs with favorite characters like Elmo, Big Bird, Zoey, and Cookie Monster. You probably enjoy watching this show as a kid, and your children can too. Sesame Street has been aired on PBS since 1969.2. Super Why ! What kid doesn't like a superhero? Well, Super Why ! has four of them: Alpha Pig with Alphabet Power; Princess Presto with Spelling Power; Wonder Red with Word Power; and Super Why with the Power to Read. This TV show teaches kids how to put letters together to make words and how to pronounce words when reading. It's great for kids- from the preschool to second grade. Super Why! has been aired on PBS and PBS Kids Sprout since 2008.3. Thomas and FriendsBased on the railway series books by Reverend Wilbert Awdry. Thomas and Friends follows the story of locomotive（火车头） friends who live on Sodor Island. There are large engines and small engines. It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their best in everything. After all, the popular word of the show is “I think I can." Thomas and Friends has been aired since 1984. However, the show was totally redone in 2003 by ITV.4. ArthurBased on a classic children’s book series by Marc Brown. Arthur is about an eight-year-old boy from Elwood City. He has to deal with several situations that many children face today. For example, the show explores several health-related and social problems, such as cancer and other disabilities. The stories, along with the song " Believe in Yourself", teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyone. Arthur has been aired on PBS since 1996.    41. The TV shows are recommended because of their _________.A. historical value B. attraction to childrenC. educational value D. attraction to parents42. Which TV show has the longest history?A. Sesame Street B. Super Why !C. Thomas and Friends D. Arthur43. Which character knows a lot about spellings?A. Cookie Monster. B. Princess Presto.C. Thomas. D. Arthur.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Sesame Street teaches kids to accept others and try their best in everything.B. Thomas and Friends is good for kids to learn how to make words and pronounce words.C. Super Why ! teaches children to deal with health-related and social problems.D. Arthur is based on a classic children’s book series by Marc Brown.45. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a textbook B. In a diaryC. In a magazine D. In a storybook 阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My name is Annie Green, and I’m a high school student. I was born in a small town in Philippines.___46___However, I moved to Canada with my family two years ago.I had never been living in another country before, so I was very shy at the beginning. At school, I was always doing things by myself. ___47___  I didn’t want to talk to others. And I didn’t join any clubs in the school even though my teachers were always encouraging me.One day, an event happened in our school. Everyone was asked to play in the gym. I didn’t join at first, and I just watched others play. Actually, I am a very athletic (擅长运动的)and energetic person. While watching, I was very excited and wanted to join. I said to myself, “ I can’t just sit here watching others play; I need to be brave to have fun.” ______48______ I stood up and just joined. ___49___ I have lots of friends. I am a participant in every discussion in class. And I join many clubs in our school with my friends.___50___ After getting out of it, you will get a lot of surprises. You will build more relationships with others. And you will become more positive and confident about your life.A. I didn’t want to participate in class.B. Everything has changed since then C. And I spent most of my childhood there.D. Don’t be afraid to get out of your comfort zone.E All these thoughts pushed me to step out of my comfort zone.    写 作单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. Mary learned to r_________ a bike when she was six years old.52. It is very dangerous for a little kid to use a k________ to cut the apple.53. They are bad at maths, so they always f_________ in the maths exam.54. He never tells a lie. He is an h_________ man.55. Please turn o_________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.56. To stay h__________, we should do more exercise. 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57. 昨晚，她独自做完功课才去睡觉。Last night, she_______ _______ to bed ______ she ______ her homework by herself.58. 这些老人必须被悉心照顾。These old people________  ________  ________ good care of.59. 当我到家时，妈妈正忙于做饭。Mom________  ________  ________ when I arrived home.60. 这个消息多么激动人心啊！_________  _________  the news is!61. 他问我坐火车去上海花了多长时间。He asked me_______  ________  _______ _______ me to go to Shanghai by train.62. 从化不仅历史悠久，而且风景优美。Conghua has _______ _______ a long history, _______ _______ beautiful scenery.63. 他太伤心了以至于说不出话来，He was ________  _________  ________he couldn’t say a word.书面表达 64.书面表达学校开展“How to Solve the Exam Stress”征文比赛，请你根据图片和表格中提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。适当的压力积极思考，认真学习。及时复习，防止遗忘。过重的压力 无法入睡，非常疲倦。害怕考试，导致失败。应对的措施合理计划，准备充分。…… (你的2-3条建议) 注意：1. 词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Everyone may have the exam stress A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________