初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广东省广州市广大附中2019届九年级中考一模英语试题（解析版）

广东省广州市广大附中2019届九年级中考一模英语试题

语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got ___1___ bad cold and he called for a doctor.

While the doctor ___2___ Alan, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend ___3___ could come and take care of you?”

“No, I’ve never had ___4___ friends,” the old man said.

“You’ve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said ___5___ surprise.

“I’m 64 years old, but I’ve never met anyone I ___6___ call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”

“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he ___7___ you are sick,” the doctor said.

“It’s so ___8___ to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You’d imagine there was nothing in this world ___9___ his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”

“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”

“A selfish man, _____10_____ he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he’d come only when he felt like _____11_____ so. I don’t call that neighborly.”

“You can’t bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.

“Right,” agreed Alan. “If I let Toby _____12_____ on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s _____13_____noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes.”

“I’m afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ _____14_____ and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You’re a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” _____15_____.

1. A. an B. a C. the D. /

2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine

3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where

4. A. any B. some C. few D. little

5. A. on B. for C. of D. in

6. A. have to B. need C. could D. must

7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing

8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly

9. A. and B. so C. or D. but

10. A. though B. so C. and D. if

11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do

12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives

13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too

14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken

15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard

【答案】1. B    2. B    3. C    4. A    5. D    6. C    7. A    8. B    9. D    10. A    11. B    12. A    13. D    14. C    15. D

【解析】

文章大意：这篇短文告诉我们这个老人Alan为什么会孑然一身．通过医生和他交谈可以知道：这位老人看到他邻居的弱点太多了，并没有注意到他们到底是什么样的好人。

【1题详解】

句意：有一天他得了重感冒，他叫了医生。

考查固定词组，根据固定词组get a bad cold得了重感冒，可知，结合句意，此空应填不定冠词a，故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：当医生检查艾伦时，他问：“你没有朋友可以来照顾你吗？”

考查动词的基本形式，A. has examined主语是第三人称单数的现在完成时态形式；B. was examining主语是第三人称单数的过去进行时态形式；C. examines动词的第三人称单数形式；D. examine动词原形。根据前面While 可知，结合句意，此空应填was examining，故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：当医生检查艾伦时，他问：“你没有朋友可以来照顾你吗？”

A.哪个；B.谁的；C.谁；D.在哪里。根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，先行词a friend ，此空故填who，故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：我从来没有一些朋友。

考查词语辨析。any一些，用于否定句或问句；some一些，用于肯定句，用于问句，表示委婉请求，希望对方作出肯定回答；few修饰可数名词，表示否定； little修饰不可数名词，表示否定。结合句意：我从来没有一些朋友。句子中never表示否定，故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：医生惊讶地说。

考查介词的辨析。A. on在……上；    B. for为了；    C. of……的；D. in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点，用。根据固定短语 in surprise惊奇地，可知，此空应填介词in，故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：艾伦说：“我已经64岁了，但我从来没见过任何能打电话给朋友的人。

A.不得不；B.需要；C.能；D.必须。根据句意可知，此空是“能，能够”的意思，此空应填could，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：如果他知道你病了，一定会帮助你的。

考查动词的基本形式，句子中if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合句意：如果他知道你病了，一定会帮助你的。主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A

【8题详解】

句意：“听罗宾的话太无聊了，”艾伦补充道。

A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.无聊，动词原形；D.无聊地，副词。根据空前so可知，根据句意，此空是“无聊的”意思，应填boring，故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：“你可以想象，这个世界上除了他的庄稼和他那漂亮健康的猪，什么都没有。”

A.和；B. (引出结果)因此；C.或者；D.但是。根据句意可知，此空表示转折故选，“但是”的意思，应填but，故选D。

【10题详解】

句意：艾伦接着说：“一个自私的人，尽管他很聪明，而且很有意思。”

A.尽管；B. (引出结果)因此；C.和；D.如果。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，此空应填though，故选A。

【11题详解】

句意：他以前拜访过我很多，但他只有在他想要这样做的时候才会来。我不叫那个邻居。

考查固定词组，feel like doing sth．想要做某事，结合句意：他以前拜访过我很多，但他只有在他想要这样做的时候才会来。我不叫那个邻居。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：如果我让托比住在我家门口，他会这样做的。

A. live动词原形；B. to live动词不定式；    C. living动名词或现在分词；D. lives动词的第三人称单数形式。根据空前动词let 可知，此空应填省略to的动词不定式，此空应填live，故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：但他太吵了，我受不了他五分钟。

考查副词的辨析。A. (表示程度)这么，这样，那么；B.很，非常；C相当，.非常；D.太。根据固定词组，too…to…太……而不能，可知，此空应填too，故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：医生说：“恐怕你看到了太多邻居的弱点，你对他们到底是什么好人视而不见。”

A.虚弱的，形容词；B.虚弱地，副词；C.虚弱，名词；D.虚弱，动词。根据空前neighbors’ 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空应填weakness，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：医生离开了，没有听到"谢谢"的话。

考查被动语态，动作的承受者 not a word of "thank you"充当句子的主语，这里要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，结合句意，此空应填was heard，故选D。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents affect their children a lot. They can be a good example for their children in the daily life.

A man always stands out on different corners of our city, ____16____. I often don’t have much extra to help him. ____17____, many times when my mom is with me, she always hands him some money, which makes me feel embarrassed.

Last night, I was on my way to the store to get ____18____ when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the car. We all felt ____19____ that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather.

Many people think that he should be able to work. Anyway, I don’t feel it is my place to ____20____. I decided to help this man, because I wanted to show the girls the ____21____ of helping others, instead of worrying whether they were really struggling or not. Since he is standing out on different corners all day and night, no matter what the weather is, he must really ____22____ the help.

So we left our car and gave him some money. The girls and I were still concerned that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot coffee. He was very ____23____ to us for our help.

All of us left with smiles, especially me! Because, as we were driving away, the girls were planning ways they could ____24____ money to help him and others like him.

It was the ____25____ trip I have ever made to get bread!

16. A. playing B. singing C. begging D. snailing

17. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides

18. A. chocolate B. hamburger C. bread D. milk

19. A. sorry B. poor C. doubtful D. strange

20. A. explain B. judge C. consider D. worry

21. A. guidance B. difficulty C. importance D. difference

22. A. need B. doubt C. refuse D. remember

23. A. patient B. grateful C. kind D. polite

24. A. receive B. spend C. raise D. pay

25. A. best B. busiest C. fastest D. shortest

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. C    19. A    20. B    21. C    22. A    23. B    24. C    25. A

【解析】

文章大意：主要通过讲述“我”受母亲的影响，决定和女儿帮助一个商店外的乞丐，阐述了父母的行为会对孩子产生深远的影响。

【16题详解】

句意：一个男人总是在我们城市的不同角落里脱颖而出，乞讨。

A.演奏；B.唱歌；C.乞求；D. 蛇咬 。从下文的many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money可知，这个人在不同的地方“乞讨( begging)”此空应填begging，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：不过，很多时候妈妈跟我在一起的时候，总是给他一些钱，这让我觉得很尴尬。

A.因此；B. 然而；C.无论如何；D.此外。“然而( However)”，作者的母亲每次都会给这个乞丐一些钱，这让作者很“尴尬( embarrassed)”。此空应填However，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：昨晚，我在去商店买面包的路上看到了那个人。

A.巧克力；B.汉堡包；C.面包；D.牛奶。根据文章最后一句I have ever made to get bread!可知，此空应填bread，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：我们都为这个人在寒冷潮湿的天气里站在外面而感到遗憾。

A. 遗憾；B.可怜的；C.怀疑的；D.奇怪的。根据空前felt 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是“遗憾”的意思，此空应填sorry，故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：不管怎样，我觉得这不是我评判的地方。

A.解释；B. 断定；C.考虑；D.担心。从上文的I think he may not have an address to hunt for a job可知，作者认为不应该由自己来做“断定(judge)”乞丐是否该去工作。此空应填judge，故选B。

【21题详解】

句意：我决定帮助这个男人，因为我想让女孩们知道帮助别人的重要性，而不是担心她们是否真的在挣扎。

A.指导；B.困难；C.重要性；D.差异。从第一段第一句Parents can be a great example for their children可知，作者帮助乞丐的目的是“因为( because)”她要展示给孩子们帮助别人的“重要性(impor- tance)“，而不要“担心(worrying)”别人的生活是否真的艰难。此空应填importance，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：因为他整日整夜站在不同的角落里，不管天气如何，他一定真的需要帮助。

A.需要；B.怀疑；C.拒绝；D.记住。从上文的this man was standing out in the cold，wet weather可知作者认为既然这个乞丐无论“天气( weather)”如何，一直在外乞讨，这说明他一定真的“需要 (need)”帮助。此空应填need，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：他非常感谢我们的帮助。

A.病人；B.感激，感谢；C.亲切；D.礼貌。被给予了帮助之后，这个乞丐表示了“感谢(grateful)”。此空应填grateful，故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：因为，当我们开车离开的时候，女孩们正在计划他们可以筹集资金来帮助他和其他像他这样的人。

A.领取；B.支出；C. 集资；D.薪酬。作者感到高兴的原因是当她们“开车离开(driving away)”时，孩子们已经在讨论如何“集资(raise)”来帮助乞丐。此空应填raise，故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：这是我为买面包而做的最棒的旅行！

A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最快的；D.最短的。从上文作者对孩子们的行为感到高兴可知，作者认为这是“最好的(best)”一次购物之旅。此空应填best，故填A。

阅读

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.

In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another. People might think that they are buying one product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 products and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money finding the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations (联想). The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.

When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product’s name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word—which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their growth.

26. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?

A. To make companies pay for naming service. B. To help people choose the best products.

C. To present good images of the products. D. To prevent good images from being copied.

27. What’s NOT true about the name of the Ford Mustang and the Jaguar?

A. They are names for car companies. B. The words “mustang” and “jaguar” mean “fast and strong”.

C. Mustangs and jaguars are animals. D. Mustangs and jaguars are fast and strong.

28. What was NOT considered when Coca-Cola tried to find a name in Chinese for its product?

A. The name should sound powerful. B. The name should have similar pronunciation to “Coke”.

C. The name should be able to pass on the image of the product. D. The name took lots of efforts to find.

29. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.

B. Creative trade names can help companies have a larger sale.

C. The government often does business with naming companies.

D. It is necessary for cars to be named after animals.

30. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The Business of Names B. The History of Names

C. The Rules of Translating Names D. The Methods of Choosing Names

【答案】26. D    27. B    28. A    29. B    30. A

【解析】

短文大意：一个商品的名称是非常重要的。在很多国家，一些知名品牌的商品或公司的名称都是受国家法律保护的。每天都有成千上万的商品的名称被注册。很多商家都耗资很大来为自己的公司和商品命名。出口到国外的商品名称的翻译也非常重要。现在出现了一个新的公司就是命名公司，他们为一个商品或公司命名，需要很大的费用，每个字要几十万。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"In many countries，successful trade or brand names are protected by law．This is so that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact，be buying something different．"在许多国家，成功的贸易或品牌是受法律保护的，这是为了其他公司不能生产这样的产品，即事实上，买一些不同的东西。推测保护商品名称的主要目的就是阻止别人进行侵权，故选D。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据汽车行业就是一个很好的例子。一些成功的汽车名称具有强大的关联性。The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong. 汽车行业就是一个很好的例子。一些成功的汽车名称具有强大的关联性。 福特野马和美洲虎只是两个选择快速强壮动物名字的例子。可知，A.它们是汽车公司的名字。C,野马和美洲虎是动物。D.野马和美洲虎又快又强壮。是正确的，B.单词“野马”和“捷豹”的意思是“快速和强大”。是不对的，故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word—which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. 当可口可乐把它的软饮料引入中国时，它在寻找合适的名字。它想要一个名字能做两件事。一个是用中文展示其形象，另一个是接近其第一品牌可口可乐。在找到一个发音相似、翻译成“口中有幸福”的词之前，我们做了一些努力。可知，故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development．"成功的公司知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要。即一个好的名字可能给公司带来很多的效益，故选B。

【30题详解】

理解归纳题。根据第一段The right name is important in the business world．正确的名字在商业世界中很重要；最后一段"Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development．"成功的公司知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要，即本文主要介绍了商业中的公司和产品的命名，故选A。

(B)

Boston

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

＂Chairs＂

February 11 — May 8, 2017

Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and ＂chair photographs＂ from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.

For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org

New York

The Noguchi Museum

＂Noguchi and Graham＂

December 1, 2016 — May 1, 2017

Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.

For more information: www.noguchi.org

Philadelphia

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

＂In Full View: American Painting(1720 — 2017)＂

January 11 — April 10, 2017

Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history.

For more information: www.pafA.org

Seattle

Seattle Museum of Glass

＂Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection＂

November 7, 2017

This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.

For more information: www.museumofglass.org

31. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?

A. www. pafA. org B. www. museumofglass.org

C. www. noguchi.org D. www. gardnermuseum.org

32. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is ________.

A. a dancer B. a glassblower C. a painter D. a photographer

33. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit ________.

A. the Noguchi Museum B. Seattle Museum of Glass

C. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

34. If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to ________.

A. Philadelphia B. Boston C. Seattle D. New York

35. We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except ________.

A. February 15 2017 B. May 10, 2017 C. December 10, 2016 D. April 8, 2017

【答案】31. D    32. A    33. D    34. C    35. B

【解析】

本文是四个城市博物馆的广告，介绍他们的特点，展览的时间等信息。

【31题详解】

题意：下列哪个网站提供有关家具展览的信息？考查细节理解题。根据第一篇广告中furniture（家具）exhibition of chairs（展览的椅子）可知第一片广告是有关家具展览的，它的网址是For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org；结合题意和选项可知选D。

【32题详解】

题意：我们从这篇文章中得知玛莎·葛兰姆是_____________。考查细节理解题。A. a dancer一个舞者；B. a glassblower一个吹玻璃；C. a painter画家；D. a photographer摄影师。根据第二篇广告的第一句Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art.（Noguchi的长期合作演员玛莎·葛兰姆被许多人认为达到了现代舞蹈艺术的历史高点。）可知玛莎·葛兰姆是一名舞者。故选A。

【33题详解】

题意：如果你想知道美国画的历史，你可以参观________________。考查细节理解题。根据第三篇第一二句Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists.（广告宾夕法尼亚学院成立于1805，200年以来一直是美国艺术家的摇篮。学院收藏和展出美国著名艺术家的作品，以培养优秀艺术家而闻名。）可知果你想知道美国画的历史，你可以参观Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts（宾州艺术学院）；选D

【34题详解】

题意：如果你想看现场吹玻璃表演，你可以去__________________。考查细节理解题。A. Philadelphia费城；B. Boston波士顿；C. Seattle西雅图；D. New York纽约。根据第四篇广告Seattle Museum of Glass（西雅图玻璃博物馆）中最后一句Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.（在Hot Shop地方现场观看玻璃吹节目，并看到其他现代玻璃艺术展。）可知如果你想看现场吹玻璃表演，你可以去西雅图，选C。

【35题详解】

题意：我们可以去上面4个城市的博物馆，除了_________________。考查判断理解题。A. February 15, 2017 2017年2月15日； B. May 10, 2017 2017年5月10日；C. December 10, 2016 2016年12月10日； D. April 8, 2017 2017年4月8日。根据第一篇广告的时间February 11--May 8, 2017可知2017年2月11日- 2017年5月8日可以参观Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum（伊莎贝拉嘉纳艺术博物馆）；根据第二篇广告的时间December 1, 2016--May 1, 2017可知2016年12月1日- 2017年5月1日可以参观The Noguchi Museum（Noguchi博物馆）；根据第三篇广告时间January 11--April 10, 2017可知2017年1月11日- 2017年4月10日可以参观Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts（宾州艺术学院）；根据第四篇广告中的时间November 7, 2017可知2017年11月7日可以参观西雅图玻璃博物馆；结合题意和选项可知2017年5月10日文中四个博物馆都不开放，故选B。

(C)

I often went fishing during the summer. Personally I am very fond of strawberries, but I have found that strangely, fish prefer worms. So when I went fishing, I didn’t put strawberries on the hook. Instead, I put a worm in front of the fish and said: “Wouldn’t you like some?”

Why not use the same common sense when fishing for people?

Why talk about what we want? That’s childish. Absurd. Of course you’re interested in what you want. You always are. But no one else is. The rest of us are just like you: we are interested in what we want.

So the only way on earth to influence people is ________.

Remember that tomorrow when you are trying to get somebody to do something. If, for example, you don’t want your children to smoke, don’t lecture at them. Don’t talk about what you want; but show them that cigarettes may keep them from joining the basketball team or winning the hundred-metre race.

Once I rented a ballroom of a New York hotel for a series of my lectures which would last for 20 nights. I was a regular customer of this hotel and had held quite a few lectures there. But just before that year’s lectures were about to begin, I was suddenly informed that I should have to pay almost three times as much rent as usual. I was shocked and didn’t want to pay the increase, but what’s the use of talking to the hotel about what I want?

Two days later, I sent the hotel manager a letter. In the letter, I drew two columns (栏 ), one for “Advantages” and the other for “Disadvantages”. Under the “Advantages” column, I wrote: “You have your ballroom free to rent for dances and meetings. That’s big business. From things like that you will make more money than if I tie your ballroom up for 20 nights during this season.”

Under the “Disadvantages” column, I wrote: “First, instead of getting more money from me, I’m afraid you will earn nothing this time, because I can’t afford the rent you’re asking and I’m planning to hold my lectures at some other place. Second, as you know, my lectures attract groups of educated and cultured people to your hotel. For 20 nights! That’s good advertising for you, isn’t it. Of course you can pay $5000 advertising in the newspaper, but you’ll never bring as many people to look around in your hotel as I can by my lectures. That is worth a lot to you, right?”

And guess what, in the end, my rent increased only 50 percent, rather than 300 percent.

36. What does the underlined word “Absurd” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. silly B. careless C. clever D. selfish

37. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. to talk about what they want, show them how to do it and make them want to do it.

B. to find out what they want and help them get it.

C. to talk about what you want and make them help you.

D. to give them good reasons why you want to do something and get them on your side.

38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Smoking does harm to one’s physical (身体的) ability.

B. The writer sometimes talked to the fish when he was fishing.

C. Everyone is interested in his or her own benefits.

D. In the writer’s opinion, getting people to visit the hotel is a better way of advertising than making advertisements in newspaper.

39. What is probably the writer’s job?

A. an actor B. a professor C. a painter D. a fisherman

40. What is the correct order for the following events?

a. The writer wrote a letter to the hotel’s manager.

b. The writer was told that he had to pay more for his rent that year.

c. The writer was shocked.

d. The rent rose 50%.

e. The writer had several of his lectures in the hotel.

A. b-d-a-e-c B. e-b-d-c-a C. b-d-a-c-e D. e-b-c-a-d

【答案】36. A    37. A    38. B    39. B    40. D

【解析】

文章大意：夏天我经常去钓鱼。就我个人而言，我非常喜欢草莓，但我发现奇怪的是，鱼更喜欢蠕虫。所以当我去钓鱼的时候，我没有把草莓放在鱼钩上。我们其他人和你一样：我们对自己想要的东西感兴趣。记住明天当你想找人做某事的时候。例如，如果你不想让你的孩子抽烟，就不要对他们说教。不要谈论你想要什么，但要告诉他们香烟可能会阻止他们加入篮球队或赢得百米赛跑。有一次，我租了一家纽约酒店的舞厅，听了一系列的讲座，会持续20个晚上。在“不利条件”栏下，我写道：“首先，我担心这次你不会从我这里得到更多的钱，因为我付不起你要的房租，我打算在别的地方举行我的讲座。第二，如你所知，我的讲座吸引了一群受过教育和有教养的人来到你的酒店。20个晚上！这对你来说是个好广告，不是吗？当然，你可以在报纸上登5000美元的广告，但你永远不会带这么多人到你的旅馆里去看看，因为我的讲座。这对你来说很值钱，对吧？“

你猜怎么着，最后，我的房租只涨了50%，而不是300%。

【36题详解】

词义猜测题。根据Why talk about what we want? That’s childish. Absurd. Of course you’re interested in what you want. 为什么要谈论我们想要的？那太幼稚了。荒谬的你当然对你想要的东西感兴趣。可知，第3段中划线的Absurd一词是荒唐的，愚蠢的意思，故选A。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据空前So the only way on earth to influence people is所以地球上影响人类的唯一方法就是和下句Remember that tomorrow when you are trying to get somebody to do something. 记住明天当你想找人做某事的时候。可知，此空应填要谈论他们想要什么，告诉他们怎么做，让他们想做。 to talk about what they want, show them how to do it and make them want to do it.故选A。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据but show them that cigarettes may keep them from joining the basketball team or winning the hundred-metre race. 但要告诉他们香烟可能会阻止他们加入篮球队或赢得百米赛跑。可知，A是正确的；根据The rest of us are just like you: we are interested in what we want. 我们其他人和你一样：我们对自己想要的东西感兴趣。可知，C是正确的；That’s good advertising for you, isn’t it. Of course you can pay $5000 advertising in the newspaper, but you’ll never bring as many people to look around in your hotel as I can by my lectures. 这对你来说是个好广告，不是吗？当然，你可以在报纸上登5000美元的广告，但你永远不会带这么多人到你的旅馆里去看看，因为我的讲座。可知，D是正确的；The writer sometimes talked to the fish when he was fishing. 作家有时在钓鱼时和鱼说话。是错误的，故选B。

【39题详解】

理解推断题。通过文章内容可知，根据I was a regular customer of this hotel and had held quite a few lectures there. 我是这家旅馆的常客，在那里做过不少讲座。可知作者的工作可能是教授，故选B。

【40题详解】

篇章结构。根据文章内容可知，事件的正确顺序是e. The writer had several of his lectures in the hotel. b. The writer was told that he had to pay more for his rent that year. c. The writer was shocked. a. The writer wrote a letter to the hotel’s manager. d. The rent rose 50%.这位作家在旅馆里作了几次演讲。作家被告知他那一年得付更多的房租。作者很震惊。作者给旅馆经理写了一封信。租金上涨了50%。可知，故选D。

(D)

Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.

Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales (鲸鱼).

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.

The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected (被感染的).

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don’t think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

41. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?

A. The sound of cars. B. The sound of voices.

C. Man-made noise pollution. D. The sound of steps.

42. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT ________.

A. sounds made by animals themselves B. ocean drilling

C. underwater earthquakes D. the breaking of ice fields

43. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?

A. The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.

B. Different places may have different types of noises.

C. The decibel is not a right unit for measuring underwater noise.

D. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.

44. Which of the following is true of whales?

A. They won’t be confused by noises.

B. They are deaf to noises.

C. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.

D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.

45. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?

A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.

C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.

【答案】41. C    42. B    43. A    44. D    45. B

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要讲的是海洋噪音污染对海洋生物的影响。

【41题详解】

细节理解题由第一段Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings．可知，噪音污染危及了海洋生物的生存。故选C。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段These sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made by animals themselves．可知，ocean drilling不是自然的声音。故选B。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段的A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears．In water，a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect．（一百二十分贝的噪音会使人耳疼痛，在水下一百九十五分贝的噪音产生的影响是一样的）。由此可知第三段讨论的是在水下和陆上同一分贝等级会产生不同的影响。故选A。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。由第六段The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing．可知，水下巨大的爆炸声会使鲸失去听力。故选D。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。由文章的最后一句话They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean．可知，科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害。故选B。

【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第一小题，细节理解题由第一段Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings．可知，噪音污染危及了海洋生物的生存。故选C。

阅读填空

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Imagine you are studying abroad in London. Your parents have sent you a package. You go to the post office and ask the postman when it will arrive. He tells you in “a fortnight”. You walk away shaking your head. ____46____ If you don’t know what it means you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in “a fortnight”, they would say, in “two weeks”. ____47____

Besides simple differences like spelling, like “colour” in London compared to “color” in New York, there are even more different words. For example, In Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway”. ____48____ However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station”. If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still have problems. ____49____ It definitely will get you even more confused.

____50____ You can actually learn a lot from both two languages. It doesn’t matter which English you study, British or American, although people from each country will tell you their language is best. The key though, when writing a paper or sitting an exam, is to pick one and stick with it throughout.

【答案】46. D    47. C   

48. E    49. A   

50. B

【解析】

文章大意：本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语在用词上的区别。

【46题详解】

根据上句 You walk away shaking your head. 你摇着头走了。和下句If you don’t know what it means you have probably been studying American English, which sometimes uses different words from British English. 如果你不知道这意味着什么，你可能一直在学习美国英语，它有时使用不同于英国英语的词汇。可知，此空应填你的包裹什么时候到，两周是多少？When will your package arrive and what is a fortnight?故选D。

【47题详解】

根据上句In the US, instead of saying your package will arrive in “a fortnight”, they would say, in “two weeks”. 在美国，他们不会说你的包裹将在“两周内”到达，而是说，在“两周内”。可知，这只是两种语言之间不同单词的一个例子。This is just one of the examples of the different words between the two languages.故选C。

【48题详解】

根据上句For example, In Britain you could be driving your car on a “dual carriageway” while in the US you would be driving down a “freeway” or “highway” 例如，在英国，你可以在“双车道”上开车，而在美国，你可以在“高速公路”或“高速公路”上开车。和下句However, in Britain you would ask for a “petrol station” 然而，在英国，你会要求一个“加油站”，可知，更重要的是，如果你需要加油，你最好在美国申请一个“加油站”。What’s more if you need to fill up, you had better ask for a “gas station” in US.故选E。

【49题详解】

根据上句If you got really confused and wanted to call someone for help at a public telephone, you’d still have problems. 如果你真的很困惑，想打公用电话找人帮忙，你还是会有问题的。和下句It definitely will get you even more confused. 这肯定会让你更加困惑。可知，在英国叫“电话间”，而在美国叫“电话亭”。In Britain it’s called a “phone box” while in America it is called a “telephone booth”故选A。.

【50题详解】

根据下句You can actually learn a lot from both two languages.实际上你可以从两种语言中学到很多东西。可知，但这些差异使语言更加令人兴奋，有助于你继续学习。But these differences make the language more exciting and help you continue to learn.故选B。

写作

单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

51. We can judge from his eyes that he is not telling the t________.

52. I trust Larry because he is always h________ with me.

53. After watching Amazing China, I feel very p________ of my country.

54. Everybody should keep s________ when we are listening to a concert and not to make any noise.

55. If you don’t respect others, don’t e________ them to respect you.

56. It is believed that health is above w________.

【答案】51. truth   

52. honest    53. proud   

54. silent    55. expect   

56. wealth

【解析】

【51题详解】

句意：我们可以从他的眼睛判断他没有讲真话。

根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合语境"我们可以从他的眼睛判断他没有讲___"及首字母提示，可知，应该是没有将"真话"．故填不可数名词truth。

【52题详解】

句意：我信任拉里，因为他总是对我诚实。

根据空前is always可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“诚实的”意思，故填honest。

【53题详解】

句意：看了《了不起的中国》，我为我的国家感到自豪。

根据上文提到看了《了不起的中国》，结合首字母p 及空格后为介词of ，可联想固定短语feel proud of 意为"为…感到自豪"，其中proud意为"自豪的"，故答案为proud。

【54题详解】

句意：当我们正在听音乐会的时候，不要吵闹，大家应该保持沉默。

根据句意以及所提示的首字母可知，此处考查固定短语keep silent：保持沉默，silent：沉默的，是形容词，在keep后做表语。故填silent。

【55题详解】

句意：如果你不尊重别人，就不要期待他们尊重你。

根据空前don’t可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“期待”意思，故填expect。

【56题详解】

句意：人们相信健康要比财富重要

根据"health is above"健康在…之上，结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"人们相信健康要比财富重要。"空格前面是介词above，所以要用名词来填空，应填wealth，不可数名词，单数即可，故填wealth。

完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

57. 车停了再下。

Don’t ________ ________ the bus ________ it ________.

58. 约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。

John was ________ ________ ________ his work ________ he had no time to do exercise.

59. 多么有趣的游戏呀！

________ ________ ________ ________ it is!

60. 你知道她每周去几次图书馆吗？

Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________to the library every week?

61. 张老师告诉他上学不要再迟到。

Miss Zhang told him ________ ________ ________ ________for school again.

62. 我们学校每年都举办艺术节。

The art festival ________ ________ by our school every year.

63. 广州的气温没哈尔滨那么低。

The temperature in Guangzhou is not ________ low ________ the one in Harbin.

【答案】57.     (1). get    (2). off    (3). until    (4). stops   

58.     (1). so    (2). busy    (3). with    (4). that   

59.     (1). What    (2). an    (3). interesting    (4). game   

60.     (1). how    (2). often    (3). she    (4). goes   

61.     (1). not    (2). to    (3). be    (4). late   

62.     (1). is    (2). held   

63.     (1). as    (2). as

【解析】

【57题详解】

根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句的否定形式。主祈从现，下车get off ；此空故填get off until stops。

【58题详解】

根据句意可知，此句是用so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，这里表示忙于做某事结合后面的名词his work用be busy with sth，busy是形容词，前面用so，故答案是so busy with…that．

【59题详解】

根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的感叹句。有趣的interesting ；游戏game ；此空故填What an interesting game。

【60题详解】

根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句。多久一次how often；去图书馆go to the library；从句的主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，此空故填how often he goes。

【61题详解】

根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。根据固定用法tell sb.not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事；迟到 be late for；此空故填 not to be late 。

【62题详解】

根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态。此空的意思是“举办”，主语是艺术节，此空故填is held。

【63题详解】

根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的同级比较。此空的意思是“没……那么，不如…那样

not as...as；此空故填as as。

64.书面表达

假如你是小凡，初中三年你与同学们在一起学习，参加各种活动，互相帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。你们即将毕业，校园网英语论坛开辟了Thank-you letter专题。请你按照要求给你的同学李明写一封感谢信，内容包括：

1. 李明的性格（自己发挥）。

2. 简述感谢的原因，包括李明对你的帮助和影响，适当举例。

3. 你对未来的期待和对李明的祝福。

部分参考词汇：encourage, confident, moved, grateful

词数80左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）不能透露任何个人信息（如具体学校和姓名等等），否则不予评分。

Dear Li Ming,

The high school entrance examination is coming, and our 3-year junior school life is going to be over. I would like to ______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Yours,

Xiao Fan

【答案】Dear Li Ming,

The high school entrance examination is coming, and our 3-year junior school life is going to be over. I would like to say thanks to you. Leaving the school and my classmates, I have so many words from my heart to say. Since we came to the school three years ago, we have been good friends. We studied and played together.  I won’t forget how kind and friendly you are. I still remember when I was ill, you sent me to hospital and helped me with my lessons. When I was in trouble, you tried your best to help me and encouraged me to be brave. Thank you again for what you’ve done for me. All my best to you.

Yours,

Xiao Fan

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属一篇材料按照要求给你的同学李明写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 李明的性格（自己发挥）。2. 简述感谢的原因，包括李明对你的帮助和影响，适当举例。3. 你对未来的期待和对李明的祝福。词数80左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）不能透露任何个人信息（如具体学校和姓名等等）。

2.例文点评：例文采用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时态、一般将来时、一般过去时为主。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

3.高分亮点：

短语：3-year junior school life；say thanks to；from my heart to say；sent me to hospital；in trouble；encouraged me to be brave。

句型：时间状语从句I still remember when I was ill, you sent me to hospital and helped me with my lessons. When I was in trouble, you tried your best to help me and encouraged me to be brave.并列句The high school entrance examination is coming, and our 3-year junior school life is going to be over.

【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求，给你的同学李明写一封感谢信和要点内容包括：1. 李明的性格（自己发挥）。2. 简述感谢的原因，包括李明对你的帮助和影响，适当举例。3. 你对未来的期待和对李明的祝福；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。