初中英语中考复习 精品解析：贵州省安顺市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

安顺市2020年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷

英语

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1.本试卷共8页,共8个大题,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一大题听力

第一节根据对话内容,选择相应的图片。读一遍。

1. A. B. C.

2. A.         B.         C.

3. A. B.          C.

4. A.     B.         C.

5. A.      B.     C.

6. A.     B.         C.

第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。

7. A. Glad to see you.            B. It's relaxing.                C. I'm fine.

8. A. Tomato soup.                B. Beef noodles.            C. Apple juice.

9. A. Five meters.                B.At6：30                    C. Four dollars.

10. A. On foot.                B. That's bad.                C. No problem.

11. A. Huaxi Park.                B. Town Cinema.            C. Blackwood Zoo.

12. A. I can draw well.            B. Enjoy yourself.            C. Sure, I'd love to.

第三节根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。

13 Bob advised the lady to teach kids ________.

A. reading skills             B. swimming skills                 C. writing skills

14. Laura is writing a passage about ________.

A. famous people             B. interesting inventions         C. future life

15. Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can ________ its music.

A. play                 B. sing along with                 C. dance to

16. Tony does well in English because he ________ every day.

A. listens to tapes         B. reads novels                 C. writes diaries

17. Jeff feels ________ to say goodbye to some of his collections.

A. pleased             B. sad                         C. angry

18. The topic of the speakers' conversation is about ________.

 A. celebrations         B. nature                     C. Population

第四节根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。

19. A. About 15 kilometers.            B. About 50 kilometers.            C. About 55 kilometers.

20. A. Treasure Island.                B. Little Women.                C. Tom Sawyer.

21. A. Kiss her.                        B. Shake hands with her.            C. Bow to her.

22. A. Doctor and patient.            B. Father and daughter.            C. Waiter and customer.

23. A. A teacher.                    B. A policewoman.                C. A nurse.

24. A. He has a nosebleed.            B. He has a cold.                C. He has a toothache.

第五节根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读三遍。

25. A. In1926.                B.In1936.                C.In1946.

26. A. Guangdong.            B. Wuhan.            C. Beijing.

27. A. Because they played sports very often.

B. Because they hardly went to crowded places.

C. Because they were treated by Zhong's method.

28. A. To wash hands often.                B. To wear masks.                C. To sleep more.

29. A. Basketball.                        B. Tennis.                        C. Ping-pong.

30. A. He is just a doctor.                    B. He is a hero and a fighter.         C. He is a good leader.

第二大题 单项填空

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.

A. / B. a C. the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。world-recognized sports star的中心词为单数可数名词star，所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选B。

2.________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.

A. From B. On C. In

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：1月25日，习主席对公众说，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。

考查时间介词。From从；On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January 25可知，是具体时间，所以用时间介词On。故选B。

3.—Tara, what's your favorite ________?

—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.

A. fruit B. drink C. color

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。

考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。根据答语“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。

4.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.

A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。

考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式；crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。

5.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.

A. while B. until C. unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记。

考查unless引导的条件状语从句。while当……时；until直到；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记”的含义，是unless引导的条件状语从句，强调“除非”，其他两项语意不通。故选C。

6.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.

A. whom B. which C. who

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which先行词为物；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人，所以排除B；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导，故选C。

7.— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?

— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.

A. send B. are sent C. were sent

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？   ——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形；B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

8.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach ________ to care about others.

A. me B. you C. them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：课后活动帮助学生掌握更多技能，并教会了他们关心他人。

考查代词辨析。A. me我，宾格；B. you你（们），主格或宾格；C. them他们，宾格。根据上文的students可知，这里应该用代词宾格them指代，故选C。

9.As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.

A. is B. are C. was

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。

考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后；B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后；C. was过去式，用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故C选项可排除。句中主语using public chopsticks为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。

10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. 

— ________ amazing it is!

A. How B. What C. What an

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。——太惊人了！

考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词amazing，构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语！”句型，故选A。

11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.

A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。

12.With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.

A. can B. must C. should

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。

考查情态动词。can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表建议。根据上文With the help of Air Classroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意，故选A。

13.The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.

A. when B. whether C. why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。

考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。

14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.

A. will help B. has helped C. helps

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。

考查动词时态。will help一般将来时；has helped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since 1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，再结合主语是Project Hope ，故谓语用单数，故选B。

15.If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.

A. active B. more active C. the most active

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。

考查形容词比较级。A. active活跃的，形容词原级；B. more active更活跃的，形容词比较级；C. the most active最活跃的，形容词最高级。根据下文it is also easier for us提示，此处应用形容词比较级，即相比于不感兴趣的事物，人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时，会更加活跃。故选B。

第三大题情景交际

第一节从A-F选项中找出各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。

16. Cindy, don’t run in the living room!

17. Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?

18. I think a true friend touches your heart.

19. Nick, what’s your model plane made of?

20. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.

A. Wood and glass.

B. I agree with you.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

D. Yes, he is very patient.

E. Sorry, I won’t do it again.

F. Oh, he is of medium build.

【答案】16. E    17. F   

18. B    19. A    20. C

【解析】

【16题详解】

句意：辛迪，别在客厅里跑！

说话者要求辛迪不能在客厅跑，这样做会有危险，辛迪这件事做得不对，故回答应是对自己的行为进行道歉，并保证不会再这么做了。E选项Sorry, I won’t do it again“对不起，我不会再那么做了”符合语境，故选E。

【17题详解】

句意：爱丽丝，你哥哥是胖还是瘦？

说话者问爱丽丝她哥哥的身材，故她的回答与哥哥的身材有关。F选项Oh, he is of medium build“哦，他中等身材”符合语境，故选F。

【18题详解】

句意：我认为真正的朋友能打动你的心。

说话者发表了一个看法，故回答者会对他的看法表示同意或不同意。B选项I agree with you“我同意你的看法”符合语境，故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：尼克，你的飞机模型是用什么做的？

说话者问的是飞机模型的制成材料，故回答应该与原材料有关。A选项Wood and glass“木头和玻璃”符合语境，故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：我爷爷昨天被自行车撞了。

说话者说自己的爷爷昨天被自行车撞了，听到不幸的消息，回答者应表示遗憾。C选项I’m sorry to hear that“听到这个（消息）我很难过”符合语境，故选C。

第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A：May I help you?

B：___21___ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them?

A：___22___

B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?

A：___23___

（Ten minutes later）

B：I’d like to borrow these three books. ___24___

A：Two weeks.

B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.

A：In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ___25___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.

A. Yes, please.

B. At most five.

C. You can buy it there.

D. How long may I keep them?

E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.

F. You can check for them on the computer first.

【答案】21. A    22. F    23. B    24. D    25. E

【解析】

这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于图书馆的借书规则。

【21题详解】

根据上文May I help you?可知，此处是B对A提供帮助的问句表示回应。A选项Yes, please“是的，请帮下忙”符合语境，故选A。

【22题详解】

根据上文How can I find them?可知，B问怎么找到想看的书，故此处是A回答怎么找到想要的书的方法。F选项You can check for them on the computer first“你可以先在电脑上查一下”符合语境，故选F。

【23题详解】

根据上文How many books may I borrow at a time?可知，B问一次可以借多少本书，故此处是A回答一次最多可以借多少本书。B选项At most five“最多5本”符合语境，故选B。

【24题详解】

根据下文Two weeks可知，A回答两周，故此处是B问借书可以借多久。D选项How long may I keep them?“这些书我可以借多久？”符合语境，故选D。

【25题详解】

根据下文It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book可知，此处是A说借书超期要罚款。E选项If not, you’ll have to pay a fine“如果没有按时还书，你就得交罚款”符合语境，故选E。

第四大题完形填空

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside.

Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___.

Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金).

Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.

His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.

26. A. future B. resolution C. pride

27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer

28. A. happy B. upset C. scared

29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly

30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins

31. A. Because B. As C. But

32. A. afford B. choose C. enter

33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left

【答案】26. A    27. C    28. B    29. C    30. B    31. C    32. A    33. A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了王伟收到录取通知书的故事。

【26题详解】

句意：他的未来就在里面。

考查名词。A. future未来；B. resolution（问题、分歧等的）解决；C. pride骄傲。根据下文Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university可知，这封来自大学的信里面装着他的未来。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【27题详解】

句意：王伟从小就想当工程师。

考查名词。A. artist艺术家；B. actor演员；C. engineer工程师。根据下文He often took his toys apart and put them back together … and sure enough he put the television back together perfectly可知，他从小就喜欢拆解机器，此处是说王伟从小就想当工程师。C选项符合句意，故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：有一天，他妈妈看到王伟把电视机拆开了，很不高兴。

考查形容词。A. happy快乐的；B. upset不高兴；C. scared恐惧的。根据下文that Wang Wei had taken apart the television可知，王伟把家里的电视给拆了，所以弄得母亲很不开心。B选项符合句意，故选B。

【29题详解】

句意：果然他把电视机完美地组装好了。

考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. perfectly完美地。根据下文Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent可知，王伟在机械方面很有天赋，故此处是说他最终完美地组装好了电视。C选项符合句意，故选C。

【30题详解】

句意：他们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。

考查名词。A. guests顾客；B. parents父母；C. cousins堂兄弟。根据下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此处说的是老师们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。B选项符合句意，故选B。

【31题详解】

句意：但他爸爸说：“要相信王伟和他的梦想。”

考查连词。A. Because因为；B. As因为；C. But但。结合上下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea和Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream可知，两者为转折关系，故应用连词but表转折。故选C。

【32题详解】

句意：王伟知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。

考查动词。A. afford承担得起；B. choose选择；C. enter进入。根据下文So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships可知，他努力学习想要申请奖学金，是因为他知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【33题详解】

句意：他妈妈含泪拥抱他。

考查动词。A. hugged拥抱；B. thanked感谢；C. left离开。根据下文“I am so proud of you!” she said可知，得到好消息后，母亲激动地拥抱了王伟。A选项符合句意，故选A。

B

The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just ___34___ into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong ___35___ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of ___36___ .

It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so ___37___ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep ___38___ .

All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how ___39___ she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.

During the short time we had been together I ___40___ so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.

34. A. walked B. moved C. run

35. A. friend B. boss C. fan

36. A. happiness B. worries C. doubts

37. A. serious B. wise C. silly

38. A. waiting B. singing C. writing

39. A. popular B. busy C. ill

40. A. expected B. learned C. accepted

【答案】34. B    35. A    36. A    37. B    38. C    39. C    40. B

【解析】

本文主要是作者回忆自己去世好朋友Kai。

【34题详解】

句意：她刚搬进附近的一所小房子。

walked走路；moved搬家；run跑步。根据后文“It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here.”可知，没过多久，Kai就被这里所有的新邻居所喜爱，所以Kai是刚搬过来的。故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：从我和她交谈的那一刻起，我就知道Kai会成为我一生的朋友。

friend朋友；boss老板；fan粉丝。根据后文内容描述可知，我们之间的相处模式像朋友一样，所以此处“朋友”符合文意。故选A。

【36题详解】

句意：她的脸上总是洋溢着幸福。

happiness幸福，快乐；worries担心；doubts怀疑。根据前句“Her smile made me feel better just being around her.”可知，她的微笑让我在她身边感觉更好，所以她应该是一个乐观的人，脸上总是洋溢着幸福。故选A。

【37题详解】

句意：每次我们去看她，她都会亲切地听我们所有的问题，然后说一些明智的话，我们会带着愉快的心情离开她家。

serious严肃的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。分析上下文可知，当我们有问题时，都会去找她诉说，离开她家的时候都是很开心的，所以她给出的是明智的建议。故选B。

【38题详解】

句意：有时我会读我的故事给她听，她总是鼓励我继续写下去。

waiting等待；singing唱歌；writing写。分析句意可知，我会读我的故事给她听，她鼓励我继续写下去，其他两项语意不通。故选C。

【39题详解】

句意：所有这段时间，尽管Kai慢慢地死于癌症，但是她生活的每一天都是如此的快乐，经常忘记自己病得多么严重。

popular流行的；busy忙碌的；ill生病的。分析上下文可知，Kai得了癌症，所以此处表示“经常忘记自己病得多么严重”。故选C。

【40题详解】

句意：在我们在一起的短暂时间里，我从Kai那里学到了很多关于如何去真正生活的东西。

expected期待；learned学习；accepted接受。根据后句“She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，她教给我们很多关于善良、幸福、希望和欢乐的道理，所以我从她那里学到了很多东西。故选B。

第五大题  阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants

Things prepared：

a potato that has sprouts

a flower pot with soil

a camera to record progress

Observation：

Day One

The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.

Day six

Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.

Day Eleven

Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.

Day Thirteen

Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.

Day Fifteen

Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.

What I have learned

It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow.

I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.

41. The reading material is an experiment report about ________.

A. chemistry B. physics C. biology

42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?

A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.

43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?

A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.

44. What can we know from the writer’s experiment report?

A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.

B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.

C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.

45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?

A. Old habits die hard.

B. Rome wasn’t built in one day.

C. Knowledge comes from questioning.

【答案】41. C    42. A    43. A    44. B    45. B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。

【41题详解】

题意：阅读材料是一篇关于________的实验报告。

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验，由此可推断这次实验与生物学有关。C选项biology“生物学”符合题意，故选C。

【42题详解】

题意：作者在实验前准备了多少东西？

细节理解题。根据原文a potato that has sprouts | a flower pot with soil | a camera to record progress可知，实验前作者准备了三样东西，即有芽的马铃薯、一个装有泥土的花盆、用于记录进度的相机。A选项Three“三”符合题意，故选A。

【43题详解】

题意：当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她的感觉是怎样的？

细节理解题。根据原文Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this可知，当作者看到马铃薯的生长过程时，她感到很兴奋。A选项Excited“兴奋的”符合题意，故选A。

【44题详解】

题意：从作者的实验报告中我们能知道些什么？

细节理解题。根据原文During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。B选项Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants“种植马铃薯需要大量的水”符合题意，故选B。

【45题详解】

题意：作者从这项实验中学到了什么？

推理判断题。根据原文I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Rome wasn’t built in one day“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。

B

In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else：they're elephants.

These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.

Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.

But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. they’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.

46. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Musical Elephants

B. An Introduction to the TECC

C. Richard Lair's Achievements

47. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage?

A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults.

48. What can be inferred（推断） from the passage the passage ?

A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.

B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.

C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.

49. The writer wrote this passage to _______.

A. ask people to save the elephants

B. invite more people to join the TECC

C. introduce the elephants' special talents to people

50. Where can we most probably read this passage?

A. A medical newspaper.

B. An animal magazine

C. A story book

【答案】46. A    47. A    48. C    49. C    50. B

【解析】

本文介绍了在泰国北部一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。它们演奏不同种类的音乐。大象非常聪明，它们也会画画。它们非常有创造性，会创作自己的音乐。

【46题详解】

最佳标题。根据第一段最后一句“they're elephants.”以及第二段到第四段对大象乐队的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是大象乐队，因此A选项最符合本文标题。故选A。

【47题详解】

词义推断题。them指代的复数人称，them以及第一段第二句中的they指代内容相同，指代的是文章第一句“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians.”中的musicians“音乐人”。故选A。

【48题详解】

推理判断题。根据“There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC.”可知大象乐队有自己的CD，这些CD让TECC赚钱，因此可推测，它们的CD是很受欢迎的。故选C。

【49题详解】

推理判断题。根据“…there is an unusual group of musicians.”和“And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.”可知全文围绕大象的音乐才能展开的，因此文章主要是向人们介绍大象在音乐方面的特殊才能。故选C。

【50题详解】

推理判断题。A医学报纸；B动物杂志；C故事书。本文介绍的是大象特殊的音乐才能，因此B选项最符合。故选B。

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.

___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.

But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___

There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.

Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.

Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___

A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.

B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.

C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal

D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.

E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.

F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.

【答案】51. A    52. F    53. D    54. C    55. E

【解析】

本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。

【51题详解】

句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉。

根据空后“Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level”可知，空处是说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，结合选项可知，“Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合语境。故选A。

【52题详解】

句意：2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想。

根据空前句“He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.”可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练；结合后面一段讲的是Purja爬山的情况，所以“2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想”承前启后，符合语境。故选F。

【53题详解】

句意：他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里把它们全部爬上去。

根据空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。”及后面“The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. 爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。”可知，空处是说他要爬上这14座山；结合选项可知，“His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.”符合语境。故选D。

【54题详解】

句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳为开始。

根据后面“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，所以“He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合语境。故选C。

【55题详解】

句意：他们不得不应对时速75公里的大风。

根据前面“during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。”可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，结合选项可知，“They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.”符合语境。故选E。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

第六大题基础知识与运用

第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。

56.China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.

【答案】third

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国是第三个送人进入太空的国家。
此处作定语修饰其后名词nation，又其前被定冠词the限定，可知此处应该用序数词表示顺序；three三，是基数词，其序数词为third，故答案为third。

57.Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.

【答案】cars

【解析】

【详解】句意：如今，共享汽车变得越来越流行。

car名词，翻译为“汽车”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，其后谓语动词使用are，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填cars。

58.People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.

【答案】completely

【解析】

【详解】句意：当人们听到科比的事故时，都完全震惊了。

complete形容词，翻译为“完全的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰形容词shocked，所以用其副词形式。故填completely。

59.So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.

【答案】scientific

【解析】

【详解】句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
此处作定语修饰其后名词studies，应该用形容词；science科学，是名词，其形容词为scientific，故答案为scientific。

60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.

【答案】has

【解析】

【详解】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，已有200多年的历史。

空格处所给参考单词为have。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，陈述事实的句子时态用一般现在时，且主语Beijing Opera为第三人称单数，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。

第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

61. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.

62. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.

63. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.

64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.

65. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.

【答案】61. are thirsty for   

62. pull together   

63. a pair of   

64. thousands of   

65. such as

【解析】

【61题详解】

句意：我们学校的学生求知欲强，学习很努力。

根据句中are very hard-working提示，此处指的是学生们求知欲很强。备选短语中are thirsty for意为“渴求”，符合句意，故答案为are thirsty for。

【62题详解】

句意：我相信如果我们齐心协力，我们的乒乓球队下次会做得更好。

根据句中our table tennis team can do much better next time，此处指的是如果我们齐心协力，我们的乒乓球队下次会做得更好。备选短语中pull together意为“齐心协力”，且主句为一般现在时，故if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为we，故动词pull应用原形，故答案为pull together。

【63题详解】

句意：埃里克在父亲节那天用零花钱给他父亲买了一双黑鞋子。

根据句中black shoes提示，此处指的是一双黑鞋子。备选短语中a pair of意为“一双、一对”，符合句意，故答案为a pair of。

【64题详解】

句意：大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年都有成千上万的人来看它们。

根据句中Giant pandas are one of our national treasures可知，大熊猫是我们的国宝之一，每年都有成千上万的人来看它们。备选短语中thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合句意，故答案为thousands of。

【65题详解】

句意：运动类的锻炼很有趣。我们可以和朋友们一起玩。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“例如”的短语。备选短语中such as意为“例如”，符合句意，故答案为such as。

第七大题 任务型阅读

第一节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。

How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.

Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.

The digital （数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.

If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals.

But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire（获得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.

66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ________.

67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can ________.

68. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people ________ with each other.

69. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “________” in Chinese.

70. This passage mainly talks about ________ of making friends online.

【答案】66. advances in technology/ developments in technology   

67. use social media tools   

68. exchange true personal information/share true personal information   

69. 丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西   

70. advantages and disadvantages

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。

【66题详解】

根据“Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly”，可知是因为技术的发展，故答案为advances in technology/ developments in technology。

【67题详解】

根据“Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships”，可知我们可以使用社交工具，故答案为use social media tools。

【68题详解】

根据“If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful”，可知是如果人们交换真实的个人信息，那就是真的友谊，故答案为exchange true personal information/share true personal information。

【69题详解】

该句字面意思为“把孩子连洗澡水一起丢掉”，再结合作者的观点，可知其深层含义是“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”，故答案为“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”。

【70题详解】

通读全文，可知文章主要论述了在网上交友的好处和坏处，故答案为advantages and disadvantages。

第二节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。

Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）.

In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把…分类）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加强） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.

Câmbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.

Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.

【答案】71. Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons   

72. Garbage trucks   

73. was set up   

74. transport trash   

75. makes a difference/ can play a role

【解析】

本文主要分析了造成库里提巴这个城市垃圾收集问题的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。

【71题详解】

根据上文Trash collection is problem for Curitiba First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved垃圾收集是库里蒂巴的问题，首先，城市只有一个填埋场。第二，它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。库里蒂巴知道解决办法是让所有人都参与进来。可知第一段主要讲造成库里蒂巴垃圾收集问题的两个原因，故答案为Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons。

【72题详解】

根据上文Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. 它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。可知垃圾卡车不能到达这个城市的每个角落，故答案为Garbage trucks。

【73题详解】

根据上文The city set up a central recycling center for sorting recyclable materials, food-based and waste. 该市设立了一个中央回收中心，用于把可回收材料、食品和废物分类。本句主语为单数名词The city，由谓语动词set up，可知此处为“set”的一般过去式，所以其被动应改为一般过去时的被动语态：A central recycling center was set up by the city.根据句意，故答案为was set up。

【74题详解】

根据上文They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.他们让低收入居民加入城市的回收计划，让他们到垃圾车难以到达的社区运送垃圾。故答案为transport trash。

【75题详解】

根据上文It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.它展示了如何让每个人都能让绿色生活成为可能。可知每个人都为绿色生活成为可能而发挥着作用。动词短语make a difference/ can play a role“发挥着作用”，原句为一般现在时。主语Everyone为单数，故动词用三单形式，故答案为makes a difference/ can play a role。

第八大题 写作

良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求,完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。

第一节 回答问题

请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：

76.What’s your favorite food?

__________________________

【答案】I like vegetables best because they are fresh and healthy.

【解析】

【详解】题意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？

题目要求用一个完整的句子回答问题。该类型题通常无标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I like vegetables best because they are fresh and healthy.

77.How often do you exercise?

__________________________

【答案】I exercise every morning.

【解析】

【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次?

根据题目要求该句可回答“我每天早上锻炼。”，every morning每天早上，故答案为I exercise every morning.

78.How many hours do you sleep every night?

__________________________

【答案】I usually sleep for eight hours every night.

【解析】

【详解】句意：你每晚睡几小时?

根据题目要求可知该句可回答为“我通常每晚睡8个小时。”，eight hours8个小时，for加一段时间，。故答案为I usually sleep for eight hours every night.

79.How do you relax yourself in your daily life?

__________________________

【答案】I usually listen to music to relax myself in my daily life.

【解析】

【详解】句意：你在日常生活中如何放松自己?

根据题目要求此句可回答“我通常听音乐来放松自己”，listen to music听音乐，故答案为I usually listen to music to relax myself in my daily life.

80.What do you think of your living habits?

__________________________

【答案】I think they’re kind of unhealthy, because I never do any sports.

【解析】

【详解】题意：你觉得你的生活习惯怎么样？

题目要求用一个完整的句子回答问题。该类型题通常无标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think they’re kind of unhealthy, because I never do any sports.

第二节 书面表达

81.某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以“Good Living Habits Make Me ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。

要求如下：

1.补全标题；

2.征文应包含第一节所有信息（1. What’s your favorite food? 2. How often do you exercise? 3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 4. How do you relax yourself in your daily life? 5. What do you think of your living habits?）；

3.重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；

4.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】[例文]

Good Living Habits Make Me Healthier

Good living habits are important in our lives. They influence us in many ways. I think good living habits make me healthier.

I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables. But now I try all kinds of food. What’s more, I like sports, and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. Everyone needs sleep. I have eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. With enough sleep at night, I can be ready for school activities. In spare time I’d like to do some reading. It makes me feel relaxed.

I think my living habits are pretty healthy. Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning, but now I am used to it and enjoy it. I look much stronger than before. I think it is good living habits that make me healthier and healthier.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求补充完题目“Good Living Habits Make Me ________”后写一篇短文。文章时态用现在时或过去时，人称用第一人称。

2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段用于引出Good Living Habits Make Me Healthier这一话题，第二段则根据第一节的五个要点对自己的良好生活习惯进行了描述，第三段则对自己的生活习惯进行了评价并肯定了健康生活习惯给自己带来的积极影响。例文层次分明，思路清晰，叙述流畅，文中用了许多高分句型及短语，为文章增色不少。

3.高分亮点：

短语：used to do，prefer … to …，all kinds of，what’s more，be ready for，at the beginning。

句型：

（1）What’s more, I like sports, and I exercise for 30 minutes every day.（and连接的并列句）

（2）I think good living habits make me healthier.（宾语从句）

（3）Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning, but now I am used to it and enjoy it.（动名词作主语）

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