初中英语中考复习 精品解析:湖北省恩施州2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)
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本试题卷共8页,考试用时120分钟。
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1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时,先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,再将试题卷上的答案转到答题卷上。
5.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力测试
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Nthing. B. Quite well. C. That's OK.
2. A. All right. B. Yu're welcme. C. Very gd.
3. A Why? B N, I have n time. C. Thanks. I'd lve t.
4. A. Yu'd better nt. B. Yes, I wuld. C. Yes, I dn't mind.
5. A. Thanks. I will. B. I agree. C. Nt at all.
二、对话理解
第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What des the man tell the wman?
A. The meeting will start sn.
B. The meeting is imprtant.
C. The meeting is canceled.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $860. B.$835. C.$870.
8 Hw des the wman feel?
A. A little angry. B. Happy. C. Careless.
9. Which f these is the wman's hbby?
A. Camping. B. Rwing. C. Cycling.
10. What's the weather like?
A. Fine. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听材料,回答下列各小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What wuld the by like t d?
A. Take the rubbish ut. B. G ut t play. C. Play basketball.
12. What rubbish is it in the black bag?
A. Recycled. B. Harmful. C. Useful.
听材料,回答下列各小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. Why is Jack unhappy?
A. He is ill. B. His dad is ill. C. His mm is ill.
14. Where is Jack's mther nw?
A. In a hspital. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
15. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Classmates. C. Dctr and patient.
三、短文理解
听短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16. Hw many times a year culd Eric spend with his dad?
A. Fur. B. Furteen. C. Frty.
17. What was Eric’s favrite place?
A. The schl. B. The restaurant. C. The beach.
18. What did Eric's mther d when cking?
A. Drank range juice. B. Sang a sng. C. Danced.
19. Why didn’t Eric eat t much?
A. He was t excited. B. He was nt hungry. C. He didn't like the meal.
20. Why was the day a big day fr Eric?
A. It was a day fr ging ut. B It was his birthday. C. It was his day with Dad.
第二部分 基础知识运用
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I gt a nice gift frm my aunt and ________ gift was a suvenir (纪念品) frm her study tur in England
A. 不填B. aC. the
2.Wuhan, ne f the mst imprtant ________ in China, is famus fr the Yellw Crane Twer.
A. citiesB. citysC. city
3.Amng all these bks, ________ f them are fr children t read.
A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. threes fifth
4.—Sally, I have ________ exciting t tell yu. We will g back t schl sn.
—Great!
A. anythingB. smething C. everything
5.Mary is my English teacher ________ nt nly teaches me knwledge but als hw t be a gd persn.
A. SheB. whichC. wh
6.I hear that it ften ________ in Sichuan and there are usually flds, especially in summer.
A. rainsB. rainedC. will rain
7.My sister has gne t wrk in Beijing, nt fr mney, but ________ herself.
A. imprveB. imprvedC. t imprve
8.We were nt gd friends ________we saw each ther, but gradually, we gt alng better and better.
A. untilB. whenC. if
9.—What d yu think f the basketball match between Lianing and Guangdng?
— ________
A. Wnderful!B. I think s.C. N prblem.
10.He lks wrried. I wnder ________ he has already knwn abut the result.
A. whereB. whetherC. why
11.I like nvels written by J. K. Rwling. S far I ________all her wrks abut Harry Ptter.
A. have readB. readC. am reading
12.—Can yu imagine all these are made by an 8-year-ld girl?
—________clever girl!
A. HwB. Hw aC. What a
13.There________ nly a few things in the rm, like a bed, sme chairs and an ld desk.
A. wasB. wereC. is
14.Labr can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labr, t.
A. makingB. madeC. is made
15.—My family and I will travel t Qingda next week.
— ________
A. Wish yu a happy jurney!B. Gd idea.C. See yu then.
五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme ___16___ play arund it every day. He climbed t the tree tp, ___17___ the apples r played under the tree. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play with him.
Time went by. The little by had ___18___ and he n lnger played arund the tree.
One day, the by came back t the tree and ___19___ sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.
“I am n lnger a kid. I d nt play arund trees any mre.” the by ___20___ , “I want tys. I need ___21___ t buy them.” “Srry, but I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick all my apples and ___22___ them. S, yu will have mney.” The by was s ___23___. He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. The by didn't cme back ___24___ he picked the apples. The tree was ____25____ .
One day, the by ____26____ and the tree was s excited. “Cme and play with me,” the tree said. “I dn’t have time t play. I have t wrk fr my family. We need a ____27____ . Can yu help me?” “Srry, but I dn’t have a huse. But yu can ____28____ my branches t build yur huse.” S the by cut all the branches f the tree and left ____29____ .
The tree was glad t see him full f jy but the by didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again ____30____ and sad.
16. A. butB. andC. rD. s
17. A. ateB. destryedC. playedD. lved
18. A. lain dwnB. std upC. grwn upD. put dwn
19. A. fellB. sawC. sundedD. lked
20. A. askedB. repliedC. tldD. laughed
21. A. mneyB. wdC. branchesD. apple
22. A. ckB. eatC. sellD. ffer
23. A. surprisedB. excitedC. nervusD. srry
24. A. ifB. befreC. whenD. after
25. A. sadB. afraidC. pleasedD. angry
26. A. disappearedB. leftC. mvedD. returned
27. A. kitchenB. yardC. hmeD. huse
28. A. take ffB. pickC. cut ffD. plant
29. A. happilyB. seriuslyC. slwlyD. silently
30. A. alneB. lnelyC. prudD. satisfied
第三部分 阅读理解
六、综合阅读
第一节:阅读 A、B 两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.
Yang graduated frm Dngwu University in Suzhu, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went t the UK and France t study in 1935 and returned t China in 1938.
Yang wrte lts f wrks and mst f them are still ppular nw.
What's mre Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte, This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish. Her translatin has been given as natinal gifts t visiting leaders f ther cuntries.
In 2001, Yang gave away ryalties (版税 )frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan, t set up a schlarship fund (奖学金) t help pr students.
Bill Gates is the frmer chairman f Micrsft Crpratin, a wrldwide leader in sftware and Internet technlgies. With his friend Paul Allen, he funded Micrsft in the 1970s. With the develpment f Micrsft, he becmes ne f the richest men in the wrld.
In 1999 Gates wrte a bk named Business@the Speed f Thught. The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways. The bk was published in 25 languages and is welcme in mre than 60 cuntries.
Bill Gates has made great cntributins t educatin and health all ver the wrd. He has given away abut 21 billin dllars fr educatin and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he als ffered millins f dllars.
31. Where did Yang Jiang pass away?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Jiangsu.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhejiang.
32. In which language is Dn Quixte written?
A. English.B. Spanish .C. French.D. German.
33. When was Micrsft Crpratin set up?
A. In 1969.B. In 1965.C. In 1985D. In 1975.
34. What was the bk Business @ the Speed f Thught abut?
A. Hw t slve business prblems with cmputers differently.
B. Hw t earn mney.
C. Hw t increase the speed f thught.
D. Hw t be a successful persn.
35. What d Yang and Gates have in cmmn (共同点)?
A. They are bth successful in business.B. They bth care abut educatin.
C. They are bth very rich in the wrld.D. They bth have translated lts f bks.
B
A number f years ag, a man went t visit a circus(马 戏 团 )in New Yrk. He was able t walk arund lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stpped. He fund that these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg. N chains, n cages. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just std there and didn't try t get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very yung and much smaller, we use the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it's enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they still believe they can nt break away. They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free.”
“Hw culd it be?" said the man. These animals culd at any time break free frm rpes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they culdn't.
Just like the pr elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we can nt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre?
Failing is part f learning.
36 Where were the animals kept?
A. In the circus.B. In the zC. In the freD. In the park.
37. What des the underlined phrase "break away" mean?
A. 击败B. 打破C. 挣脱D. 折断
38. Hw were the elephants held?
A. By a strng rpe.B. In cagesC. With chains.D. By a small rpe.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The elephants were held in this way when they were yung.
B. There were many kinds f animals in the circus.
C. The animals were trained t perfrm.
D. The elephants ften escaped.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. We shuld never give up.D. One tree can't make a frest.
C
There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
A: The life tday is quite different frm it in the past. On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems. But n the ther hand, the life in the past brught mre happiness t peple than it des tday.
① Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.
B : The life tday is much better than it was in the past. ② The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives. The rice cker is a real time-saver. It is s simple t use that even a child can ck rice with it. There are sme ther gadgets (小机械) which save the lng hurs f ding husewrk fr the husewives.
There are may ther inventins which can make ur life better. Fr example, the phnes help peple get in tuch with each ther mre cnveniently and the Internet makes peple’s life mre clrful.
41. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺连贯、合理。
A. There are many new inventins that make ur life easy and interesting.
B. The life was simple in the past.
C. The life is becming richer and richer.
① ________ ② ________
42. What will happen if yu can't d yur jb well?
A. Yu can change yur jbs.B. Yu will have n pay.
C. Smene will take the place f yu.D. The bss will be angry with yu.
43. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词。
On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.
________________________________________________
44 The underlined wrd “it" in Paragraph 4 refers t________.
45. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置。
________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用
七、双基综合运用
(一)词句运用
A.仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
46. The bright sunshine is ____________ anther fine day.
47. We can _____________ get tgether ften nr g t the crwded places during the special perid.
48. We shuld be always _____________ abut ur mtherland.
49. I have t walk_____________ a river when I g t schl.
50. In sme way, smart phnes prevent us frm _____________ ur families.
51. 他从地上爬起来,自言自语道:“我能行!”(say)
He rse up frm the grund and _____________ ,“I can d it!
52. 很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。( explain)
I'm srry I can't _____________yu the reasn.
53. 席琳·狄翁的声音听起来非常甜美。(sund)
The vice f Celine Din ________________
54. 来自我奶的那两双手套饱含着对家人的爱。( pair)
The ___________glves frm my grandma are full f lve fr the family.
55. 对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要。(use)
It's very necessary _________ public chpsticks mre.
(二)短文综合填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。
A new bridge was just pened n Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hng Kng Zhuhai-Maca Bridge( HZMB). Its cnstructin b ___56___ in December, 2009 and it was pened t traffic n Oct.24, 2018. It csts ver 120 billin yuan . Nw, it's the lngest crss-sea bridge in the wrld. The bridge lks l ___57___ the letter “Y”. It's als regarded as ne f the seven wnders f the mdern wrld.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life f 120 years, 20 years lnger t ___58___ mst bridges. It's nt nly a bridge but includes a tunnel and tw islands. In ne part, the bridge turns int a 6.7 km-lng undersea tunnel that passes thrugh tw man-made islands.
The HZMB will make it much f ___59___ t travel amng the three areas it cnnects. The Y-shapes bridge will cut travel t ___60___ between Hng Kng and Zhuhai frm three hurs t just 30 minutes.
八、书面表达
61.红星中学面向全校学生选拔“恩施代言人”,宣传地方文化及土特产等。你被荣幸地选定,请你用英语简要为恩施代言。
要点提示:
1.恩施的地理位置(湖北西南);
2.主要特色(如:文化、土特产、风景名胜等),至少包含两个方面;
3.欢迎到恩施来。
写作要求:
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯:
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3.文章开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数:
4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:农产品 agricultural prducts 硒 Se
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm hnred t have been elected as ne f the spkespersns fr Enshi._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
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