2023济南历城二中高一上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力）

高一线上教学质量评估（英语）

本试卷满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much was the TV set?

A. $60. B. $120. C. $90.

2. What does the man mean?

1. Tom was talking with the postman.
2. Tom was running around the corner.
3. Tom was helping the postman with his work.

3. What does the man want to do?

A. Buy a fan. B. Use electricity. C. Cool himself down.

4. Why did the boss criticize Joseph?

1. He was late for work.
2. He quarreled with the man speaker.
3. He criticized the man speaker too seriously.

5. Who is Fiona?

A. The woman speaker. B. Thompson’s sister. C. Daisy’s sister

第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第 6至 8题。

6. What was the weather like last week?

A. Too warm. B. Nice and sunny. C. Neither hot nor cold.

7. What season is it now?

A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.

8. What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?

1. He thinks it’ll rain.
2. He thinks it’ll be cloudy.
3. He doesn’t think it’ll rain.

听第7 段材料，回答第 9至 11题。

9. What can we know about the singing group?

1. It’s made up of 15 girls.
2. It practices once every other week.
3. Every member comes on time for each practice.

10. What is the singing group doing these days?

1. Writing a new song.
2. Practicing eight songs.

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3. Practicing for a school show.

11. What can we know about the new song?

1. Its name is Sundays.
2. It’s written by a famous musician.
3. It’s written by a singer of the group.

听第8 段材料，回答第 12至14题。

12. What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?

A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine.

13. What kind of book does the girl want to read?

1. A book on dolls.
2. A book about animals.
3. A book about candy and cookies.

14. What does the girl’s teacher say about reading?

1. The girl should read books every day.
2. The girl can borrow books from the library.
3. The girl should read at least ten books a night.

听第9 段材料，回答第 15至17题。

15. Where are they planning to go in the morning?

A. To a zoo. B. To an art museum. C. To the seashore.

16. Why does the woman want to go shopping instead?

1. To buy some clothes.
2. To meet her friend there.
3. To buy a gift for her friend.

17. What are they talking about?

A. A city guide. B. A shopping center. C. A travel plan.

听第10段材料，回答第 18至20题。

18. What is the main idea of this passage?

1. How you decide what to buy in a supermarket.
2. How a supermarket makes people spend more.
3. Who decides how much to spend in a supermarket.

19. Why does the food that everybody must buy spread all over the store?

1. To provide a good service.
2. To lead customers to all sections of the store.
3. To make it easy for customers to locate the food.

20. How much do people spend after they have been in a store for 30 minutes?

A. 1,500 cents in total. B. 40 cents each minute. C. Five dollars each minute.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

If you are a sci-fi movie fan, there are some sci-fi films that are worth seeing.

Stowaway

Stowaway is the story of a mission to Mars and a spaceship that has too many passengers. With the

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journey planned for only a certain number of people, well, you can see where this is headed. This sci-fi movie directed by Joe Penna takes us on a journey we will be able to risk.

Robopocalypse

David H. Wilson, author of 2011’s Robopocalypse, has been compared to sci-fi writers like Michael Crichton and Robert A. Heinlein. The film tells the story of a robot named AIX in the near future. It has the face of a pure (纯真的) child, but its heart is not pure. One day, he took control of the global network and

directed the machines and weapons (武器) made by human beings to fight against human beings. Steven Spielberg was in charge of this film for years until it changed hands in 2017 to director Michael Bay.

Voyagers

The biggest problem with space travel is the long distance. In Voyagers, 30 men and women go on a multi-generational voyage in search of a new home. The mission gradually gets into madness. The people don’t know if the real threat they face is what’s outside the ship or who they’re becoming inside it. The film’s director Neil Burger describes the film as Lord of the Flies for a new generation.

After Yang

Based on Alexander Weinstein’s short story Saying Goodbye to Yang, this film is set in the future where robotic children help raise human children as live-in help. But when one robotic family member, Yang, becomes non-responsive, a father and daughter will do everything they can to save its life. Starring Collin Ferrell and directed by Kogonada (director of Columbus), this could be one of the smartest sci-fi films.

21. Which movie is your best choice if you like Joe Penna?

A. Stowaway. B. Robopocalypse.

C. Voyagers. D. After Yang.

22. What is the journey in Voyagers like?

A. Safe. B. Unpleasant. C.Boring. D. Tiring.

23. What do Robopocalypse and After Yang have in common?

1. They both mention a mission in space.
2. They are both based on a full-length novel.
3. They are both smart sci-fi films of the year.
4. They both tell a story about a robot.

B

Jason and Henry have been “wagon (四轮车) pullers” since the second day of kindergarten (幼儿园). They are very good at taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon. Today, a pair of twins would join my class. I asked Jason if he could be a “trainer” to train one of the twins, Bradley, to pull the wagon, if he didn’t cry in the morning so that he could be accepted by the other kids quickly.

Jason was so cute and said,“He isn’t very strong. How about if he’s a pusher, not a puller?”Very great

idea by Jason! The kids took the job very seriously, and they became close friends in no time, which brought a comforting smile to my face. Jason is one of the youngest kids in my class but very kind, helpful and thoughtful!

Another student, Henry, took Nolan (Bradley's twin) under his wing. We have our line leader and Henry

is our “second in command” who helps the line leader stay focused and in line. I had Nolan be “third in command” behind Henry. From that moment on, Henry took Nolan under his wing, guiding him patiently.

After lunch, Henry told me, “I want to sit by Nolan in the wagon.” I helped seat the kids at once. Later

in the day, Henry told me, “I hope Nolan gets to be the wagon puller tomorrow.” What a sweet idea! It’s so

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sweet to have a four-year-old boy cheering on a friend―when kids of all ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon.

It’s a kind, sweet group, and I especially loved these moments today. I emailed all the parents the sweet

stories.

24. Why did the author ask Jason to train Bradley?

1. To teach Bradley a new skill.
2. To help Bradley fit in the class.
3. To prevent Bradley from crying.
4. To find more kids to pull the wagon.

25. What can we learn about Jason?

1. He enjoys following his own heart.
2. He thinks Bradley fitter to be a pusher.
3. He is very good at making suggestions.
4. He always makes decisions by himself.

26. Which of the following can best describe Henry?

A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Friendly. D. Proud.

27. What is the text mainly about?

1. A teacher shares her students’ stories.
2. Kids show leadership through playing.
3. A pair of twins brings happiness to class.
4. A teacher reports kids’ life to parents.

C

When someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm (闹钟) off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeChat. Before I’ve even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face I’m already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change.

But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not

even a little bit. We all know how unproductive social media(社交媒体) can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to(沉溺于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “It’s because the point of these apps is to keep you looking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”

She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Don’t just go on and scroll.” she explains. “Just like you wouldn’t walk up to the refrigerator and stare at what’s inside for no reason, don’t do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps:

First, set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise,

do that and then get off it. Next, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day you spend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food, to things you’ve been eyeing on Amazon.

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28. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?

1. She is shy about answering others’ questions online.
2. She cares little about other people’s life.
3. She works busily early in the morning.
4. She is a heavy user of social media.

29. Why is it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis?

1. Social media are a good way to kill time.
2. The apps are aimed at attracting users.
3. People want to communicate with friends.
4. Online information is key to most people’s life.

30. Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?

1. To show how attractive social media could be.
2. To discuss why social media reduce productivity.
3. To prove some content of social media is useful.
4. To explain one should use social media when necessary.

31. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to?

A. Using social media according to a timer.

B. Drawing inspiration from social media.

3. Trying to save money when shopping online.
4. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want.

D

In this modern age, most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things. It often seems so easy to get what we want right away that when we have to wait even a little while, it seems like we are waiting for ages. We used to be happy to wait 10-15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven (烤箱), but now we’re impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.

With the convenience provided by modern society, is patience still a virtue (美德) in the fast-paced world? To begin with, I’d like to share the meaning of the word “patience”. Generally it means being able to tolerate delay without getting impatient. However, it isn’t necessarily a passive activity. It takes an active commitment, knowing when to take action and when not to.

So I would argue that patience is still——and always——a virtue. Sure. I used to be one of those who

often stared at the microwave for the full two minutes it took to heat my food. And in the end, the food tasted bad. If l had had the patience to heat the food properly in the oven, I would have enjoyed a delicious meal.

Actually the benefits of patience go beyond just heating up our food. Patience is an exercise in

self-control which shows that we can handle life problems when things get tough, and that we can exercise good judgment. Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness, waste our time, put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way.

Everything in life happens for a reason. Sometimes we face an obstacle (障碍) because we need to grow

in ways we didn’t realize. It’s not always obvious when that was happening, but with patience we will soon see clearly why it happened; and what we were meant to learn from it.

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Taking time to think about our actions and being patient are a small price to pay when we determine the best possible solution to any problems.

32. The author uses the example of reheating food to show that______________.

1. people have no time to enjoy the meal
2. high technology brings more benefits
3. more people lack patience now
4. the fast-paced life makes people stressed

33. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?

1. People under stress tend to get angry.
2. Patient people are more likely to make better decisions.
3. People with self-control are easier to succeed.
4. Patient people are unlikely to make mistakes.

34. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?

1. A wise man learns from experience.
2. A brave man is not afraid of challenges.
3. A man should find out reasons for what happened.
4. A man should be patient to deal with difficulties.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

1. The causes of impatience.
2. Ways to exercise patience.
3. Is patience really a virtue?
4. What does “patience” mean?

第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for taking care of friendships

Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.

Send handwritten notes

Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. 36 . Since electronic

communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.

Be active in contacting(联系)friends

Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as

if you don’t really care about your friend. 37 . Regularly check in with your friends so they know you

are sincere.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

Call up friends

Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift.

Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 38 . Just a few minutes every month can make

a difference in your friendship.

Give meaningful gifts

Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 39 . In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful

ones are the biggest hit.

40

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People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.

1. Talk things out
2. Get together with friends
3. The presents don’t have to be large or expensive
4. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier
5. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox
6. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing
7. The phone calls don’t have to be long

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ten years ago, I saved my dog Rudy from a shelter, We’ve had a(n) 41 relationship ever since. As

a single woman in my 50s, I’ve found his 42 really meaningful. We do everything together. 43 ,

every night we have a little bedtime snack and then I get in my bed and he gets in his right next to mine. But

a year ago suddenly Rudy 44 . Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start

tonguing my face. I would make him get off but every night he 45 the same tonguing.

Then it suddenly 46 me that he was tonguing the same spot on my jaw (下颌) over and again. I

47 my jaw: No pain. Nothing unusual. But it was so out of 48 for my dog that I decided to just trust

him. I went to see a (n) 49 to clear my doubt but still felt 50 telling her I came just because of a

dog. The doctor 51 to do some tests. Well, it turned out that there was a tumor (肿瘤) in my jaw. It

couldn’t be felt from the outside but 52 Rudy knew it was there. Though I have 53 now, the

doctors said if I’d waited until the tumor was 54 enough to be felt, it would probably have been deadly.

55 my dog saved my life!

41.  A. awkward B. challenging C. special D. confusing

42.  A. attention B. company C. impression D.personality

43.  A. Ever since B. After all C. At times D. For example

44.  A.pretended B. improved C. changed D. wondered

45.  A. stuck to B. put off C.tried out D. gave up

46.  A. annoyed B. warned C. hit D. disappointed

47.  A. felt B. raised C. treated D. cleaned

48.  A. control B. shape C. order D. character

49.  A. advisor B. doctor C. partner D. senior

50.  A. angry B. confident C. curious D. silly

51.  A. refused B. happened C. agreed D. promised

52.  A. obviously B. actually C. hopefully D. naturally

53.  A. fallen ill B. stood up C. worked out D. got better

54.  A. fat B. big C. soft D. risky

55.  A. Buying B. Trusting C. Testing D. Accepting

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第二节 （共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

If you want to travel around Peru, there are four places worth 56.______ visit. First, you'll begin your

journey with Amazon rainforest tour and then you are expected to explore Machu Picchu, 57. is also

a must-visit place, and there you'll be amazed by the ancient city, 58._____________ (especial) its dry stone method of building. The next place, Cusco, was once the capital of the Inca Empire. From Cusco, 59._________ (drive) along the new highway for a day, you will arrive at Lake Titicaca.

B

Several strange things happened before the Earthquake hit Tangshan. Some 60. (smell)gas

came out of them and chickens were too nervous to eat. And in less than one minute, the whole city lay in

(61. (ruin). The country united as one to relieve the disaster, and soldiers were sent to dig out

those who 62.( (trap) under the damaged buildings.

C

In order to observe the Tibetan antelopes, the author went to Tibet with his friends, from where they

made 63. a herd of graceful animals. He was greatly 64. (strike) by their beauty. To

prevent this species from 65. (extinct). As a result, its population has recovered and it was

removed from the endangered species list.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。

66.    It can provide students with immediate feedback (反馈)，including reports about s____________ and weaknesses.

67.    The first time I came to Chengdu, the local delicious food left me a deep i_____________.

68.    Thanks to the _____________(先进的) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.

69.    I worked hard in an ___________(试图) to finish the task in the limited time.

70.    As s______________, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend.

71.    The country’s ____________(官方) language is Spanish, but English is also widely spoken .

72.    Many students want to be v______________ in the game to help others selflessly.

73.    Our headteacher r___________ to his unforgettable teaching experience during his yesterday’s speech.

74.    Out of c_____________, the little boy opened his father's drawer．

75.    As you know, hunting endangered animals is _________________(不合法的）.

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第二节 应用文（满分25分）

上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验 自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动过程；

3.活动反响。

参考词汇：自然灾害体验馆 Natural Disaster Experience Hall

注意：

1. 词数 100 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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