初中英语中考复习 河南卷 A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 河南卷 A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（河南卷A）英语·全解全析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1．【答案】A【原文】W: My dream is to become a great doctor in the future. What about you?M: I want to be a teacher.2．【答案】B【原文】W: May I take your order, sir?M: I would like some bread and a cup of coffee, please.3．【答案】A【原文】W: I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me?M: OK. No problem.4．【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Mrs. White, I’m late. The wind was so strong that I can hardly ride my bike.W: Don’t worry, Henry. The bell just rang.5．【答案】B【原文】M: Where have you been these days, Mary?W: I’ve been to Shanghai on business. I came back today. M: How did you get there? W: I took the train and it made me tired.第二节【答案】6．A   7．B【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?W: Sorry. I have to prepare for the English test next Monday. I’m worried about failing it. M: Don’t worry. You know I’m good at English. I can help you prepare for it. W: Thank you so much.听下面一段对话【答案】8．C   9．A【原文】W: What did you do last night, Rick?M: At first, I wanted to go to the concert at the high school. But finally I decided to go to the movies.W: Did you see the famous movie A Little Red Flower?M: Yes, it is a meaningful movie. I like this kind of movie and  it was so sad that it made me cry.W: Sad movies don’t make me cry. They just make me sleepy.M: You sound just like my father, Mary.听下面一段独白【答案】10．A    11．B   12．C【原文】Do you like talent show? We will have a talent show in the school Music hall next Sunday afternoon. Many students will show their talents. Tom will play the piano. Mary is going to sing to music. What about Bill? He will dance with his dog Lucky. Our teacher, Mr. Li is coming too. He will do Chinese Kongfu. Do you think it’s exciting? Come and join us!Q: When is the talent show?Who will dance with Lucky?What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?听下面一段对话【13-15原文】【答案】13．A   14．B   15．B【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Lucas?M: This is Lucas. Is that Tina speaking?W: Yes. Could you do me a favor?M: Sure. What is it?W: My uncle is badly ill. He is now in the First Hospital. I want to see him there. But I don’t know how to get there. I think you know the way.M: Let me see. Oh, yes, but it’s too far.W: How far is it from my place?M: It’s about eight kilometers away.W: How can I get there?M: You’d better take a NO. 18 bus. The bus stop is on the side of the street. Don’t worry. I have time now. I can take you there.W: Great! That’s very kind of you. Goodbye.第三节 【答案】     16.D     17.B     18.A     19.E     20.C【原文】How noisy it is! What is happening in the classroom of Class One? Oh, some boys are talking about the jobs they want to take in the future. Wang Lin’s hope is to be a sportsman. Because he is fat and wants to get more exercise. Li Hua is good at cooking, so he would like to be a cook to cook delicious food for others. Liu Qiang and Guo Jun are tall and strong. Both of them once said that they wanted to be a policeman. But Guo Jun has changed his idea. He decides to teach pupils in a poor area. He thinks pupils there should also get good education. Who is saying his dream is to he a doctor? Is that Zhang Bin? Oh, no. That’s Zhang Bing. Zhang Bing is saying that he wants to be a doctor because he wants to make more sick people live a healthy life again. What a good boy!二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A【答案】21．C    22．B   23．C   24．A   25．D【导语】本文介绍了一所国际学校提供的四个沉浸式汉语夏令营活动。这些夏令营活动丰富多彩，有助于提高孩子们的语言能力和自信。21．细节理解题。根据Camp Highlights中的“Excellent Chinese-speaking teachers”可知，夏令营配备了精通汉语的老师。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Discovery of Habitats中“At the end of the camp, we will show our findings and the models we create.”可知，夏令营营员们在Discovery of Habitats这个活动中可以制作模型。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Passports to Fun中的“On our trip around the earth, we will create travel brochures about the countries we visit, exploring customs, food, fashion, history, music and holidays.”可知，夏令营营员们在Passports to Fun中可以探索不同国家的风俗、美食、时尚、历史、音乐和节日；再根据Festival of Games中的“We will enjoy games and sports around the world. We will also create our own games and competitions with different culture features.”可知，夏令营营员们在Festival of Games中可以体验世界各地的游戏和运动，并且还可以创作有不同文化特色的游戏和竞赛，所以这两个夏令营活动的共同点是都能让夏令营营员们更多地了解不同的文化。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Festival of Games中的“We will enjoy games and sports around the world.”和“We will also create our own games”可知，在这个夏令营活动中，夏令营营员们可以玩世界各地的游戏，并自己创造游戏，享受游戏的乐趣。该夏令营活动的时间是“July 8 to July 17, 2022”。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据Fun of Arts中的“our art teachers will guide them in drawing, film-making”可知，在Fun of Arts中，美术老师将指导夏令营营员们学习电影制作。结合“Telephone: 8988-5599”可知如果对电影制作感兴趣，可以拨打Fun of Arts的联系电话8988-5599。故选D。B【答案】26．C    27．D   28．C   29．C   30．B【导语】本文作者通过自己的泰勒教授的经历，告诉我们应该尊重每个人。26．细节理解题。根据“A very accidental chance, Professor Taylor and I went to the railway station to see someone off. He was a friend of Professor Taylor’s and a relative of my family’s.”可知，他们去火车站要为教授的朋友、也是作者的亲戚送行，故选C。27．词句猜测题。分析“After seeing him off, Professor Taylor and I were walking out of the railway station when we saw a crazy man coming up to us and blocking the way. We were stopped.”可知，一个疯子向我们走来，挡住了我们的去路，我们停了下来。所以blocking的意思是“阻拦，阻挡”，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Thinking he was a beggar(乞丐), I took out a dollar and handed it to him.”可知，作者以为他是乞丐，就给他钱让他走，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Professor Taylor and my relative were quite old and my relative took a lot of luggage, so I decided to help him carry those heavy objects.”，“After seeing him off, Professor Taylor and I were walking out of the railway station”，“Thinking he was a beggar(乞丐), I took out a dollar and handed it to him.”和“I saw the professor give his hand a few hard shakes, too.”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-a-b-d，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps he is, but first of all he is a human being.”可知，那个衣衫褴褛的人可能是疯子，但首先是个人，所以作者通过自己的泰勒教授的经历，告诉我们应该尊重每个人。故选B。C【答案】31．C   32．D   33．D   34．C   35．A【导语】本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。31．细节理解题。根据“Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend on each other. They are all important parts of the rich biodiversity (生物多样性) of the earth.”可知，人、植物和动物是相互联系、相互依存的。 它们都是地球丰富的生物多样性的重要组成部分。所以从第一段中我们可以知道人类、植物和动物都是生物多样性的重要组成部分。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Humans have used more than one third of the world’s land and 75 percent of freshwater. Besides, some human activities like cutting down forests and polluting rivers also do harm to the environment. As a result, there are fewer habitats (栖息地) and natural resources (资源) available for animals, as well as more pollution.”可知，人类已经使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水；此外，一些人类活动，如砍伐森林和污染河流也对环境造成危害。结果，动物的栖息地和自然资源越来越少，污染也越来越严重。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese government has developed laws to protect wildlife and set up a biodiversity monitoring (监测) network. It has also built nature reserves (保护区) with national parks.”可知，中国政府已经制定了保护野生动物的法律，并建立了生物多样性监测网络， 还建立了自然保护区和国家公园。 故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Yunnan lies in the mountains area of Southwest China and it is the area with the richest biodiversity in China and it is also the most successful area in China’s biodiversity protection. For this reason, in 2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming and was a great success.”可知，云南地处中国西南山区，是中国生物多样性最丰富的地区，也是中国生物多样性保护最成功的地区，因此2021年在昆明举办了第十五届缔约方大会。故选C。35．最佳标题题。本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。选项A“中国正在努力保护生物多样性”符合主题，故选A。D【答案】36．D   37．B   38．E   39．A   40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家吃饭的好处。36．根据“Many studies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit, the brain and the body.”及文章小标题可知，文章在介绍家庭聚餐的理由，选项D“以下是一些科学证明的家庭聚餐的理由。”符合句意，故选D。37．根据前文及“which is important for them to grow up healthily. They like eating with their parents.”可知，家庭聚餐对于孩子也是有好处的，选项B“此外，它还可以为年幼的孩子提供安全感。”符合句意，故选B。38．根据“After long hours of study or work, you may become stressed out.”可知，本段是在说明家庭聚餐可以减轻压力，选项E“找时间和家人一起吃饭实际上可以减轻你的压力。”符合句意，故选E。39．根据“Eating healthy food helps children stay in good health.”可知，本段是在说明在家里吃饭能养成好的饮食习惯，此处是解释孩子身体健康的原因，选项A“这是因为他们定期吃家里做的饭。”符合句意，故选A。40．根据“Money saved”可知，本段是说明在家吃饭省钱，选项C“在家吃饭真的比你想象的节省更多。”符合句意，故选C。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)【答案】41．B   42．D   43．B   44．C   45．B   46．A   47．D   48．B   49．C50．A   51．A   52．C   53．D   54．C   55．A【导语】本文主要讲述最近生活得很疲惫的“我”在接触了大自然后再次变得积极。41．句意：我前一天晚上没睡好，所以我想在起床前再睡一会儿。read阅读；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“I hadn’t slept very well the night before…”和选项可知，前一天晚上“我”没有睡好，所以今天“我”比较困，于是“我”就想多睡一会儿。故选B。42．句意：然而，初升的太阳却有不同的想法。uses用途；sides面；colors颜色；ideas想法。根据上文“…I was trying to sleep a little longer…”和下文“The bright sunshine came in through the window. I had to open my eyes…”可知，“我”打算再睡久一点，但是明媚的阳光从窗户照进来使得“我”睡意全无，由此可知太阳对“我睡久一点”这事另有想法。故选D。43．句意：明媚的阳光从窗户射进来。across（从平面）穿过；through（从物体中间）穿过；by通过（方式）；over从某物的一边到另一边。根据“The bright sunshine came in…the window.”和选项可知，此处表达“阳光穿过窗户”的意思，又因为阳光是从窗户中间穿过来的，所以此空应填介词“through”。故选B。44．句意：我得费很大的劲才能睁开眼睛。pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；surprise惊喜。根据上文“The bright sunshine came in through the window.”可知，明媚的阳光照进房间，而“我”才刚睡醒，还没适应如此强光的“我”自然是难以睁开眼睛的，“difficulty”符合文意。故选C。45．句意：我懒洋洋地坐在床边，慢慢地伸了伸酸痛的腰。seriously严重地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“I sat up on the side of the bed lazily…”可知，“我”现在的状态是懒洋洋的，所以“我”应该会缓慢地伸懒腰。故选B。46．句意：感觉就像我刚刚完成了一整天的工作，而不是刚刚开始。felt like感觉像；sounded like听起来像；smelt like闻起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据上文“... stretched my sore back.”和选项可知，“我”此时的背酸痛，所以“我”感觉自己像刚做完了工作。故选A。47．句意：我叹了口气，穿上裤子、衬衫和厚外套。fell掉落；got得到；called打电话；pulled拉。根据上文“It was a cold winter morning.”可知，今天很冷，所以“我”起床后要穿衣服，pull on“穿上，戴上”。故选D。48．句意：他面带微笑，身体充满活力地看着我。crying哭着的；smiling笑着的；tiring累人的；worrying焦虑的。结合“…an energetic body.”和选项可知，这只狗狗充满活力，由此可知此时他应是面带微笑地看着“我”。故选B。49．句意：我想知道每天早上连一杯咖啡都不喝的他是怎么做到的。when什么时间；where什么地方；how怎样；如何；what什么。根据第二和第三段可知，“我”的狗起得比“我”早，但是他比“我”还精力充沛，所以“我”想知道他是如何做到睡得少的同时又保持充沛精力的。故选C。50．句意：我打开前门，这样他就可以高高兴兴地在早上去散步了。so所以；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“I opened the front door…he could happily take his morning walk.”和选项可知，前后两句是因果关系，表达“因为我打开了前门，所以他可以去散步”的意思。故选A。51．句意：他一路用鼻子嗅着，把我带到一个公园。led带领；pushed推；allowed允许；carried携带。根据“He…me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.”和选项可推知，这个公园不是“我”想去的，是“我”的狗用鼻子一路嗅着找到的，也就是他带“我”去的，“led”符合文意。故选A。52．句意：我仰望天空，看到了美丽的日出。mountain山脉；tree树；sky天空；bird鸟。结合“...saw the beautiful sunrise.”和选项可知，初升的太阳在天空中，所以“我”抬头看的是天空。故选C。53．句意：我笑了笑，心想也许改天也不会那么糟糕了。easy容易的；new新的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据下文“I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends.”可知，改天“我”可以拥抱孩子，抚摸狗狗或者和朋友聊天，这都是令人开心的事，所以改天的生活也许不是那么糟糕的，“bad”符合文意。故选D。54．句意：我期待着在爱中生活的另一天，也期待着分享自己的爱。bed床；anger愤怒；love爱；silence寂静。根据“...sharing my own love as well.”可知，心中有爱才能分享爱，所以“我”期待活在爱中。故选C。55．句意：希望你让你的一天成为爱的一天，欢笑的一天，善良的一天，快乐的一天。yours你的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；his他的（东西）；hers她的（东西）。结合“Hope you…”和选项可知，“我”希望你使得“你的日子”变好。故选A。四、语篇填空第一节【答案】56．write   57．faster   58．says   59．classrooms   60．small   61．how     62．no63．it   64．about   65．act【导语】本文介绍了记笔记的方式和书写的现状。56．句意：他们写下重要的东西。根据“Students listen to the teacher.”可知此句时态是一般现在时。此空为谓语动词，write down表示“写下”。故填write。57．句意：人们打字比写快。此空为副词修饰动词，根据than可知，此空为副词比较级，fast表示“快速地”，比较级为faster。故填faster。58．句意：如果你能打的快点，你可以打上老师说的每个词。根据“ you can type every word the teacher”可知此处指记下老师说的词，say表示“说”，全文用一般现在时，此空为动词第三人称单数。故填says。59．句意：电脑在教室里变得很普遍。根据“Almost every student in university has a computer...”可知此处指教室的电脑情况，classroom表示“教室”，空前没有冠词，用复数形式。故填classrooms。60．句意：在大学里，几乎每个学生都有一台足够小的电脑，可以带着去上课，以便记笔记。enough修饰形容词后置，small表示“小的”。故填small。61．句意：因此，现在学校有一种趋势，不太关注教孩子如何写。根据“Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand.”可知学校不关注学生如何写，how表示“如何”，指做事的方式。故填how。   62．句意：许多人认为手写没有必要。根据“ Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand.”可知学校认为写没那么有必要，no表示“没有”，修饰名词。故填no。   63．句意：然而，研究表明，把事情写下来是有益的。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，结构为“it is+adj+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是怎样的”。故填it。64．句意：当一个人不能写下每个词时，他们不得不考虑更多。think aobut表示“考虑”。故填about。65．句意：写的行为看起来能帮助人们记忆。根据“… of writing”可知，此处填名词，表示书写的动作，act表示“行为”，名词。故填act。第二节【答案】66．If    67．less   68．drink   69．exercise   70．after【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法。66．句意：如果我们想变得更健康，我们应该吃更健康的食物。根据结构可知，应填入连词。前句为后句发生的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，if如果，连词，符合语境。故填If。67．句意：我们应该吃更健康的食物和更少的垃圾食品。根据“If we want to be healthier”可知，想变得更健康，要吃较少的垃圾食物，food是不可数名词，little少，修饰不可数名词，用little的比较级less，故填less。68．句意：并且每天喝牛奶会更好。根据结构可知，固定句式：it’s+形容词+to do sth意为“做某事是……”，此空应填动词原形。根据milk可知，drink喝，动词，drink milk喝牛奶，符合语境。故填drink。69．句意：另外，我们最好多锻炼。根据结构可知，应填入名词。take exercise锻炼，也是保持健康的方法之一，符合语境。故填exercise。70．句意：健康在我们生活中是最重要的事，因此让我们照顾好自己。根据so为因果关系可知，此处考查look after oneself照顾某人自己，符合语境。故填after。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)【答案】71．Where have you been     72．It’s exciting/meaningful/interesting…   73．When will it be held     74．is its theme “Heart to Heart, @Future    75．You’re welcome【导语】本文主要介绍了Kelly在北京冬奥会做志愿者的经历以及Victor想要在即将到来的亚运会当志愿者。71．根据“I’ve been to Beijing for a volunteer of Beijing Winter Olympics”可知上文应询问去了哪里。故填Where have you been。72．根据“What do you think of being a volunteer of it”以及“I got to know many foreign friends”可知此处应对在北京冬奥会做志愿者做出积极的评价。故填It’s exciting/meaningful/interesting…73．根据“It will be held from September 10th to 25th, in 2022.”可知上文询问亚运会什么时候举行。故填When will it be held。74．根据“Yes, its theme is “Heart to Heart, @Future”.”可知上文是一个一般疑问句，询问“亚运会的口号是不是‘心心相融，@未来’”。故填is its theme “Heart to Heart, @Future。75．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知此处回答不客气。故填You’re welcome。六、书面表达(20分)【答案】例文：How to face difficultiesWe often face difficulties. They are a part of our lives.As a student, when I meet difficulties, I always believe in myself and try my best to overcome them with smile. When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking part in all kinds of activities after school. Besides, it’s important for me to enjoy some sweet songs. It can make me relaxed. What’s more, I can find some ways to do with difficulties from the Internet.When I can’t solve the difficulties, I often ask my parents, friends and teachers for help. They can give me some helpful advice. So I can solve the difficulties more easily.In a word, don’t be afraid of difficulties. We should believe in ourselves and we must find ways to solve the difficulties that we face.【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，写作时应先介绍生活中会有很多困难，然后介绍自己怎么面对困难的，最后介绍不要害怕困难，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍如何面对困难时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。