初中英语中考复习 河南卷 B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 河南卷 B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（河南卷A）英语·全解全析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1．【答案】B【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam! I wonder if there is a post office near here. I want to get some stamps.W: Oh, just go along Green Street and you won’t miss it. It’s next to the police station.2．【答案】C【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Jim?M: I am going to play football. What about you, Kate?W: I am going to play tennis.3．【答案】A【原文】W: Did you go to the concert yesterday?M: Yes, but most of us were asleep during the two hours’ concert.W: Two hours? I thought it was much longer, about four hours.M: That’s only because it was not interesting at all.4．【答案】C【原文】W: Do you want to have dinner now?M: No, I’m planning my vacation.5．【答案】B【原文】W: Dad, I won the first prize in the writing competition.M: Oh, dear, congratulations. I’m happy to hear that.第二节【答案】6．A  7．B【原文】M: Hey! Kelly. What are you listening to?W: Hi Jimmy. I’m listening to the Moon Reflected.M: What kind of music is that?W: It’s Chinese folk music.M: Sounds beautiful but kind of sad. I prefer rock music.W: I think it’s too noisy.M: I don’t think so. I feel excited when I listen to it.听下面一段对话【答案】8．C    9．A【原文】W: Hi, David! M: Hi, Kate! Come in, please. W: I’m thinking about going to the countryside today. Are you coming with me?M: I’m afraid I can’t. I had a party last night. I need to clean the room first. W: Wow! What a mess! Do you want me to help you clean?M: Well, actually yes, if you want to. Please help me collect the plastic bottles. And I’ll do the dishes.听下面一段独白【答案】【答案】10．B   11．C   12．A【原文】Welcome to our Friday Evening Program. I’ll introduce some interesting art class at the Children’s Center, it’s called Paint with your Parents. It’s on October the 9th, and it’s for anyone with children under the age of fifteen. It’s a two-hour class. A special guest, a famous painter named Anna King will come to the class. She will show you some painting skills. A family ticket for the class costs 120 yuan, that’s for three or four people. This class will be very popular. For more information, please go to the website.听下面一段对话【13-15原文】【答案】13．B   14．B   15．C【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s birthday, isn’t it?W: No. my mom’s birthday is March 25th. Today is Sunday. It’s next Wednesday.M: Yes. But we can prepare something for it.W: Yes. How shall we celebrate it?M: First of all, her birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?W: That’s a good idea.M: It’ll make her look younger.W: And then a big birthday cake.M: That’s right.W: Shall we have a special dinner?M: How about a Chinese dinner?W: Fine.M: Where shall we have it?W: We can have it at home.M: I’ve learnt to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure your mom will like them.W: What vegetables do you want me to buy? Potatoes? Tomatoes?M: Neither. You can buy some lettuce.W: OK.第三节 【答案】     16.D     17.E     18.C     19.A      20.B【原文】Our school did a survey about middle school student’s dream jobs. Here are the results. Jack wants to be an astronaut. He is fond of space films and novels. Helen would like to be a dancer. She began to learn to dance when she was very young. She has won many medals of dancing till now. Kate likes music very much. She can play all kinds of instruments. Bill is interested in medicine science. He thinks he can make more contributions to people’s health if he becomes a doctor. As for a teacher, only Anna chooses it. In her opinion, it’s a very important job. The society needs teachers to teach the next generation to get a lot of knowledge.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A【答案】  21．C  22．B   23．D   24．B   25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Forest London中的四种志愿者服务。21．细节理解题。根据“Tree Aftercare Helper ... Time: Usually one to one and a half hours on weeknights or Saturdays.”可知，Bill可以加入Tree Aftercare Helper。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Tree Mascot (吉祥物) ... We need friendly people to wear our tree mascot costume (服装) at community activities. ... Training: No training is required.”可知，加入Tree Mascot在社区活动中穿上树吉祥物服装不需要进行培训。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Tree Planter ... We teach you how to plant a tree at the start of every planting activity.”可知，不懂如何植树的人也可以成为植树的志愿者。故选D。24．主旨大意题。根据“Forest London provides around ten thousand hours of service every year. From tree planting to community activities, our volunteers are always there to lend a helping hand. We expect you to join us.”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励人们加入Forest London成为志愿者。故选B。25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Forest London中的四种志愿者服务。应该属于社会性的公告。因此可能在报纸的“社会”版块读到这篇文章。故选A。B【答案】【答案】26．A   27．D   28．B   29．A   30．C【导语】本文主要讲述作者小时候有阅读障碍，因此他不得不离开公立学校到另一所学校去重新开始学习基本的东西，而魔方使作者明白了要将大的事情分成一个个小的部分，这样容易解决问题，因此作者每天在背包中装上魔方，以此激励自己。26．词义猜测题。根据“It’s awkward to admit this, I still couldn’t always spell my full name correctly when I was ten, in grade four.”可知，作者十岁的时候，仍然不能正确拼写他的全名，这对他来说很窘迫，因此“awkward”与A项Embarrassing“尴尬的”意思相近。故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据“Solving the Rubik’s Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward.”可知，破解魔方使作者意识到，有时候你必须后退几步才能前进，这意为这“退一步，收获更多。”故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“…when I was ten, in grade four.”和“When I was in grade five, I had to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic.”可知，作者四年级时10岁，五年级时他去了一所为有阅读障碍的学生开设的学校，可知这时作者11岁。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“The Rubik’s Cube also taught me that to work out something big, it helps to break it down into smaller pieces.”可知，作者通过把大问题分解成小问题来解决大问题的。故选A。30．主旨大意题。本文主要是说作者小时候患有阅读障碍，但是作者积极面对，通过魔方也使作者明白了要将大的事情分成一个个小的部分，这样容易解决问题。因此C项“积极面对和解决生活中的困难。”符合文章主题。故选C。 C【答案】31．B   32．C   33．D   34．A   35．C【导语】本文叙述了交流是所有年龄段的家长们的一个问题，如果你很难和你的父母交流，本文为你提供了一些消除代沟的建议。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t argue with your parents.”，第四段“Try to reach a compromise.”和第六段“Talk about your values.”可知，作者共提出了三个建议。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。故选C。33．词义推断题。根据“Don’t argue with your parents.”、“Try to reach a compromise.”和“Talk about your values.”可知此处介绍的是消除代沟的建议。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ”可知，当你父母的价值观与你的价值观不同时，你可以告诉你的父母你关心什么。故选A。35．标题归纳题。根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).”可知本文主要介绍了一些消除代沟的建议。故选C。D【答案】36．C   37．D   38．A   39．E   40．B【导语】本文介绍了一些明智的理财方法。36．根据上文“You can make smart decisions about your money.”可知，人们可以在金钱方面做出明智的决定，再结合下文具体的理财方法可知，此空应给出怎么做决定的总的方法，选项C“所需要的只是一些谨慎、聪明的思考”符合语境。故选C。37．根据上文“Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store…”可知，此段教人们购买东西时要货比三家，选项D“你甚至可以在线查看和比较价格”属于货比三家的方法。故选D。38．根据上文“Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale.”可知，另一种精明理财的方法是等待降价，也就是等商店提供折扣，选项A“许多商店提供特别折扣”符合语境。故选A。39．根据下文“So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.”可知，买量大的商品看似花了更多的钱，但是平均下来人们在每个小商品上其实是省了钱的，由此可知作者在此段建议人们要买量大的商品，选项E“你也可以明智地使用你的钱，买量更大的东西”符合语境。故选E。40．根据下文“But if you are patient, you will save money.”可知，作者强调了要省钱就要有耐心，由此可知此空作者提出了理财需要有耐心的观点，选项B“这需要练习，也需要耐心”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)【答案】 41．A   42．B   43．B   44．C   45．A   46．C   47．C   48．B   49．A50．B   51．C   52．B   53．A   54．A   55．C【导语】本文讲述了由于环境污染以及交通堵塞等多方面因素，越来越多的人选择骑自行车作为出行的主要方式，与此同时，人们也享受骑自行车出行所带来的益处。41．句意：杨小萌住在离她在北京的工作单位11公里的地方。from离；over在…上面；of…的一部分。根据“Yang Xiaomeng lives 11 km away”以及“her workplace”可知，杨晓萌住在离工作单位11公里的地方。故选A。42．句意：在新冠疫情爆发前，我常常坐地铁。am used to do in惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；get used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“The 26-year-old girl has been cycling to work for three months.”可知，她现在骑自行车上班，所以推测她过去常常乘地铁上班。故选B。43．句意：但现在骑自行车似乎是一种放松且健康的方式。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；embarrassing 尴尬的。根据“But now riding a bike seems to be …and healthy way.”中的“healthy”提示可知,骑自行车是一种放松且健康的方式。故选B。44．句意：杨说她以后将会继续骑自行车。avoid避免；begain开始；keep保持。根据上文中 “But now riding a bike seems to be a relaxing and healthy way.”可推测出,杨会在未来继续骑自行车。故选C。45．句意：在西班牙，今年自行车销量比去年增长了22倍。compared比较；added添加；connected连接。根据上文“many people have turned from public transportation to riding bikes these days.”可知，相比于去年，今年自行车销量增长了22倍。故选A。46．句意：在伦敦，城市的大部分地区都禁止汽车通行，以便人们可以安全地步行和骑自行车。whether是否；although虽然；so that以便于。根据上文“large parts of the city are being closed off to cars”和“people can walk and cycle safely”可知，禁止汽车通行是为了便于人们安全地步行和骑自行车。故选C。47．句意：这种趋势将如何改变城市生活？what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据下文中“The environmental benefits are obvious.”可知，这种趋势是如何改变了城市生活。故选C。48．句意：根据一项研究，由于交通拥堵和污染，91% 的伦敦人不想乘车。so所以；because of因为；but但是。根据“91 percent of Londoners don’t want to ride cars”和“traffic jams and pollution”可知，伦敦人不想乘车是因为交通堵塞和污染。故选B。49．句意：由于大多数健身房还没有开放，骑自行车也可以让人们有机会锻炼身体，享受新鲜空气。open打开；empty空的；closed关上。根据下文中“cycling can also give people a chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air.”可知，健身房还没有开放。故选A。50．句意：它拥有比世界上任何其他国家都多的自行车。any任何的；any other任何其他的；the other两者中另外一个。根据“ It has more bikes than”和“in the world”可知，它拥有比其他任何国家都多的自行车。故选B。51．句意：那里大约有30%的行程是骑自行车的。trucks卡车；buses公交车；bicycles自行车。根据上文“ It has more bikes than any other country in the world.”可知，荷兰大约有30%的行程是骑自行车的。故选C。52．句意：大多数 15 岁以上的荷兰人都有自行车。have动词原形；has动词单三；had动词过去式。根据 “Most Dutch people over the age of 15 ”和上下文可知，谓语动词用一般现在时的复数形式。故选B。53．句意：荷兰有很多自行车规则。rules规则；ways方式；infuences影响。根据下文“You must have one white or yellow light on the front of your bike, and a red one on the back.”可知，荷兰有很多自行车规则。故选A。54．句意：在日落以后，你必须打开灯。turn on 打开；turn back 往回走；turn off关闭。根据“After the sun sets”可知，日落后必须要打开灯。故选A。55．句意：两个骑自行车的人可以并排骑行，但他们必须为想要超越他们的人腾出空间。need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“but they must make room for those who want to pass them.”可知，两个人可以并排骑行。故选C。四、语篇填空第一节【答案】56．dangerous   57．happen   58．quickly   59．buildings   60．own   61．If62．begins   63．floor   64．to become   65．during【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害以及如何自救的方法。56．句意：被洪水困住是很危险的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Being caught in a flood is very”以及常识可知，被洪水困住很危险，dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。57．句意：像许多其他自然灾害一样，洪水可能在很少或没有预警的情况下发生。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“floods can…with little or no warning”及备选词可知，洪水毫无预警的就发生了，happen“发生”，故填happen。58．句意：暴洪移动迅速，水流湍急。此空缺少副词修饰动词move，根据“Flash floods move”及备选词可知，洪水移动很快，quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。59．句意：它们会将树木连根拔起，摧毁建筑物，导致桥梁倒塌。根据“destroy”及备选词可知，此处指摧毁建筑物，building“建筑物”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填buildings。60．句意：如何拯救我们自己的生命？根据“ How to save our… life”及备选词可知，拯救我们自己的生命，one’s own“某人自己的”，故填own。61．句意：如果有人叫你离开，就立即离开。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，备选词if“如果”符合，故填If。62．句意：只有当水开始漫过汽车时才离开，然后移动到车顶。根据“Only get out if the water…to flood the car itself”及备选词可知，水开始漫过汽车才离开，begin“开始”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填begins。63．句意：如果被困在被洪水淹没的建筑物内，转移到最高的楼层。根据“If trapped within a flooding building, move to the highest”及备选词可知，移到最高的楼层，floor“楼层”，故填floor。64．句意：不要进入阁楼，因为它有可能被困在那里没有出路。根据“as it is possible… trapped there without a way to escape”及备选词可知，此处指很容易被困住，become“变得”符合，it is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式作主语，故填to become。65．句意：避免电线，因为它们经常在强风暴和洪水期间损坏或倒塌。此空后接名词短语“strong storms and flooding”，故此空应填一个介词，备选词during“在……期间”符合，故填during。第二节【答案】66．would   67．of   68．how   69．to   70．was【导语】本文主要讲了作者经过10个小时的工作，他的箱子终于完成了。他不仅学会了如何用手工作，而且还学到了一个教训：出色的成绩来自于艰苦的工作。66．句意：我从没想过我第一次尝试就可以做一个。根据“I never thought”可知，此处主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去某种时态，结合本句空后“be able to make one on my first try.”可知，此处指将能够，使用过去将来时，would be able to“将能够”。故填would。67．句意：我对工作室墙上数百件木工工具感到惊讶。根据“hundreds”可知，此处指hundreds of“成百上千；好几百”。故填of。68．句意：一位好心的木工帮我检查木头，并教我如何使用它。根据“to work with it”，此处为how to do sth.“如何做某事”，使用how“如何，怎样”。故填how。69．句意：然后我学会了用锯子把木头锯成喇叭的形状。根据“Then I learned to use a saw …cut the wood into the shape of a trumpet.”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。70．句意：经过10个小时的工作，我的箱子终于完成了。根据“my box…finally done”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，为被动语态，结构为be done。主语为名词单数，根据“I not only learned how to work”，此处为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)【答案】【答案】71．How are you getting on in your new school72．How many lessons do you have each day73．What do you like best about your new school74．How often do you have school trips75．I have never had a school trip in my school【导语】本文讲述了Diana的新学校生活如何。71．根据“Quite well. Everything is good. I like my new school.”可知，询问新学校生活如何，故填How are you getting on in your new school。72．根据“Five. I have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，询问每天一共有几节课，故填How many lessons do you have each day。73．根据“I like the school trips best.”可知，询问最喜欢学校什么，故填What do you like best about your new school。74．根据“Once a month.”可知，询问多久进行学校旅行，故填How often do you have school trips。75．根据“It’s a pity.”可知，此处应该是阐述自己学校没有学校旅行，故填I have never had a school trip in my school。六、书面表达(20分)【答案】例文It’s good to help others in need. I always believe helping others is helping ourselves.One day, on my way home, I suddenly felt sick and was about to pass out. A man helped me up and called 120. With his help, my parents also quickly got to the hospital. However, when I realized who helped me, he had already left. I knew nothing about him and even couldn’t say “Thank you”.Every time I encounter others who need help, I will remember the stranger I met that day. I try my best to help others because I believe that helping others is helping ourselves.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己的经历以及这件事对自己的影响；第三段呼吁大家传递善意。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。