初中英语中考复习 湖北黄冈卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（湖北黄冈卷A）

英  语·全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟     满分：120分）

亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡    

的指定位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!

____________________________________________________________________________________________

第I卷  （选择题  88分）

一、听力测试 (共三节；满分25分)

第一节 (共1小题:每小题5分，满分5分)

听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、 D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

A．                 B．             C．       

D．       E.            F.                              

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________   4. __________ 5. __________

【答案】    1、 B   2、 F     3、D    4、E     5、A

【原文】

1. The volleyball must belong to my little brother because he likes playing volleyball very much.

2. I like musicians who can write and sing their own songs.

3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

4. The computer was invented in 1971 and is one of the most useful inventions.

5. When I got to school, I realized I had left my schoolbag at home.

第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答6、7小题

6．How much does the woman want for her house?

A．$55,500. B．$550,000. C．$5,500,000.

7．Why didn’t the man want to buy the house?

A．Because of the place. B．Because of the style. C．Because of the price.

【答案】

6．B     7．C

【原文】

M: Hello! Do you have a house for sale?

W: Yes, I do.

M: Well, the newspaper says that it has three bedrooms and two bathrooms, just what I need for my family. It’s near my office. May I ask how much you want for it?

W: $550,000. Why don’t you come by and take a look?

M: Sorry. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it!

听第7段对话，回答8、9小题

8．When is the boy’s birthday party?

A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday.

9．What subject is the boy good at?

A．Physics. B．English. C．Chemistry.

【答案】

8．A      9．B

【原文】

M: Hi, Sally. Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?

W: Sorry. I have to prepare for the English test next Monday. I’m worried about failing it.

M: Don’t worry. You know I’m good at English. I can help you prepare for it.

W: Thank you so much.

听第8段对话，回答10、11小题

10．Why does Kate come to David’s home?

A．To attend a party. B．To clean the house. C．To invite him to the countryside.

11．What will David do?

A．Do the dishes. B．Collect the bottles. C．Order some food.

【答案】

10．C     11．A

【原文】

W: Hi, David!

M: Hi, Kate! Come in, please.

W: I’m thinking about going to the countryside today. Are you coming with me?

M: I’m afraid I can’t. I had a party last night. I need to clean the room first.

W: Wow! What a mess! Do you want me to help you clean?

M: Well, actually yes, if you want to. Please help me collect the plastic bottles. And I’ll do the dishes.

听第9段对话，回答12、13、14小题

12．When did Jake finish his homework?

A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Yesterday evening. C．This afternoon.

13．What does Jake want to put in the noodles?

A．He wanted to put some potatoes into the noodles.

B．He wanted to put some tomatoes into the noodles.

C．He wanted to put some meat into the noodles.

14．Where did the two people have this conversation?

A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At the dining hall.

【答案】

12．A     13．C     14．A

【原文】

W: Hi, Jake. Do you have much homework today?

M: No, mum. I finished all my homework yesterday afternoon.

W: Then can you help me make noodles?

M: Sure. What kind of noodles are we going to make?

W: How about noodles with tomatoes?

M: OK. Can we put some meat in the noodles?

W: Yes, we can put some. Would you please wash some tomatoes for me?

M: Sure, mum.

听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题

15．What does the man ask Lily to do?

A．He asked her to join a club.

B．He asked her to do some cleaning.

C．He asked her to help some poor children.

16．What kind of club is it?

A．It is a sports club. B．It is a music club. C．It’s a green club.

17．When should Lily go to the club?

A．Every Sunday. B．Every Saturday. C．Every Monday.

【答案】

15．A      16．C      17．B

【原文】

M: Hi, Lily! Would you like to join our club?

W: Yes, I’d love to. But what can I do?

M: It’s a green club. You can do things to protect the environment.

W: Sounds great. When should I come?

M: Every Saturday. But you can do something helpful at any time.

W: You’re right. Every day is the Environment Day.

听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题

18．Where did the boy probably leave his schoolbag?

A．In the classroom. B．At the sports hall. C．At the dining hall.

19．What’s the time now?

A．5:30. B．6:30. C．6:40.

20．What does the boy’s mother advise the boy to do?

A．To get the schoolbag now. 

B．To give his teacher a call. 

C．To do his homework later.

【答案】

18．B     19．C     20．B

【原文】

M: Mum, I think I lost my schoolbag.

W: When did you find it was lost?

M: Just now when I was going to do my homework.

W: Where did you go before you went home?

M: I left the classroom, and played basketball at the sports hall with Peter.

W: You must lose it at the sports hall.

M: Probably. But the sports hall usually closes at 5:30 pm. It’s already 6:40 now.

W: You can get it tomorrow.

M: But I have to hand in my maths homework tomorrow.

W: You’d better give your teacher a call and tell him about it.

M: OK. That’s the only way.

第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)

听下面一篇短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

21．How old was Trent when he was very good at computers?

A．10. B．12. C．14.

22．Why did people come to Trent for help?

A．Because they needed money.

B．Because they couldn’t fix their radios.

C．Because they had problems with their computers.

23．What did Trent do at the age of 14?

A．He stopped going to school.

B．He started his own company.

C．He was no longer interested in computers.

24．How much did Trent make a year when he was still in high school?

A．Over $5,000. B．Over $15,000. C．Over $50,000

25．What kind of person was Trent?

A．Thankful. B．Grateful. C．Helpful.

【答案】

21．A     22．C     23．B     24．C     25．C

【原文】

When Trent was ten years old, he knew almost everything about computers. Whenever his friends or relatives had problems with their computers, they came to Trent for help. When other people said, “We can’t fix this computer”. Trent was never afraid to try to fix it. He usually found a new and very good way to fix the computer. Trent loved to fix computers. So, when he was 14, he started his own company. Trent was the owner of the F1 Computer Company. His business was very successful. He made more than $50,000 a year when he was still in high school! “Sometimes people come to me with difficult computer problems,” said Trent, “When I can find the problem and fix it, they are so happy. And for me, that’s very exciting. I feel great!”

二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26．—I don’t know how to use the mobile phone I bought last week.

—Don’t worry, just follow the _________.

A．information B．inventions C．instructions D．constructions

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——我不知道如何使用我上周买的手机。——别担心，按照使用说明去做就行了。

考查名词辨析。information信息；inventions发明；instructions使用说明；constructions结构。根据“Don’t worry, just follow the...”可知，此处是指不知道如何使用新手机，应按照使用说明去做。故选C。

27．—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—________. I’d like green tea instead.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你要果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我想要绿茶。

考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的肯定。根据“I’d like green tea instead.”可知，对方果汁和咖啡都没有选择，需用neither。故选B。

28．—What do you think of Han Hong?

—She is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing ________.

A．best B．better C．worst D．worse

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你觉得韩红怎么样？——她是我最喜欢的歌手。我想没人能唱得比她更好了。

考查副词比较级。best最好；better更好；worst最差；worse更差。根据“She is my favorite singer.”可知，此处表示“好”，结合“no one can sing”可知，表示与其他人的比较，用副词比较级better。故选B。

29．—Have you been to ________ zoo opened at a shopping mall in downtown Shanghai?

—No, I haven’t. I plan to visit it this Saturday.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——你去过那家被开在上海市中心一家大商场的动物园吗？ ——不，没有。我计划这周六去。

考查冠词的用法。“opened at a shopping mall in downtown Shanghai”是对“zoo”的修饰限定，其中opened动词过去分词作后置定语，表被动。因此，“zoo”是特指，前面应加定冠词the。故选C。

30．—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.

—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.

A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——看“禁止吸烟”的标志。——对不起，我马上熄灭我的烟。

考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on增加体重，穿上；put off推迟。根据“No Smoking”可知要熄灭烟。故选B。

31．—Our computer is working again!

—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him one and a half hours.

A．will fix B．has fixed C．is fixing D．was fixing

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——我们的电脑又能用了！——是的。我们的信息技术老师把它修好了。他花了一个半小时。

考查现在完成时态。根据“It took him one and a half hours.”可知，电脑已经修好了，用现在完成时态表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响”，也就是电脑又能工作了，故选B。

32．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!

—Yeah, it ________ nearly 500 years ago.

A．was building B．was built C．has built D．built

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——看，多么古老的一座桥啊！它看起来如此特别！——是的，它几乎是在500年前被建造的。

考查时态和语态。build“建造”，根据“nearly 500 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语it与谓语build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。

33．—You got the first place in the English exam. Could you tell me ____________?

—By using it in my life as often as possible every day.

A．why you learnt English so well B．why you learn English so well

C．how you learnt English so well D．how you learn English so well

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——英语考试你第一名，你能告诉我你学英语怎么学得如此好？——通过每天频繁在我的生活中使用它。

考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，根据“You got the first place in the English exam. Could you tell me”以及“By using”可知，此处是指现在问对方“之前的英语考试是如何得第一名的”，表示方式，用how，排除AB选项；时态是一般现在时，故选D。

34．—Do you know about Gu Ailing, the wonder girl _________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

—Yes, I like her very much. I am really proud of her.

A．which B．who C．whom D．what

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你知道在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌的神奇女孩谷爱玲吗？——是的，我非常喜欢她。我真为她感到骄傲。

考查定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；whom谁（who的宾格）；what什么。根据“the wonder girl”和句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为人，使用关系代词who引导定语从句，在句中作主语。故选B。

35．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind closing the window?

—________. I will do it right away.

A．Of course not B．No, you can’t C．It’s my pleasure D．Take it easy

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然不是。我马上就做。

考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；No, you can’t不，你不能；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Take it easy别紧张。根据“I will do it right away.”可知，不介意关上窗户，故选A。

三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。

There was once a carpenter(木匠) living in a small village. He had no other skills, but he was good at ___36___ houses. His boss was very nice, so he worked for his boss one year after another. ___37___ ten years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and made a ___38___. He told the boss that he wanted to ___39___ the job and live a peaceful life with his family.

However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to ___40___ to build one final house before he left the team. The carpenter ___41___ agreed, although he didn’t want to do this kind of work anymore. He built the house, but his ___42___ wasn’t in it. In order to rush to finish the job, he used cheap ___43___. As a result, it turned out to be the ___44___ house that he had ever built. When he finished, his boss came to see him last time. Seeing the house, he said nothing.

He ___45___ the worker for building the house. He then ___46___,“I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work. You have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years. But there is no one for ___47___. So I’m giving you this house as a gift.”

What a ___48___! The carpenter was speechless. He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift. If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it much more ___49___. He ___50___ building his final house so poorly.

36．A．watching B．moving C．building D．drawing

37．A．Before B．After C．Since D．Until

38．A．mistake B．promise C．decision D．list

39．A．give up B．look up C．show up D．open up

40．A．refuse B．expect C．return D．volunteer

41．A．even B．seldom C．only D．still

42．A．head B．heart C．arm D．leg

43．A．materials B．computers C．tools D．lifts

44．A．biggest B．smallest C．worst D．best

45．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took

46．A．advised B．cried C．laughed D．explained

47．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself

48．A．victory B．shame C．style D．course

49．A．loudly B．differently C．secretly D．comfortably

50．A．suggested B．required C．regretted D．considered

【答案】

36．C   37．B   38．C   39．A   40．D   41．D   42．B   43．A   44．C   45．A

46．D   47．D  48．B  49．B   50．C

【解析】

本文讲述了一个木匠在离职之前，他的老板让他建造一座房子，木匠选用了便宜的材料建造，而最终老板把这座房子当作礼物送给了他，木匠最后很后悔没有好好建造最后一座房。

36．句意：他没有其他的技能，但是他很擅长建造房子。

watching观看；moving移动；building建造；drawing绘画。根据“build one final house before he left the team”可知，木匠擅长的是建造房子。故选C。

37．句意：在同一家公司工作了十年后，他最终感到厌倦并作出了一个决定。

Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；Until知道。根据“he finally got tired of it”可知，是在工作十年后感到厌倦。故选B。

38．句意：在同一家公司工作了十年后，他最终感到厌倦并作出了一个决定。

mistake错误；promise承诺；decision决定；list名单。根据“build one final house before he left the team”可知，是作出离职的决定。故选C。

39．句意：他告诉老板，他想要放弃这份工作，想和家人过平静的生活。

give up放弃；look up向上看；show up显示；open up打开。根据“build one final house before he left the team”可知，木匠是要放弃这份工作。故选A。

40．句意：然而，他的老板听到之后，让他在离开这个队伍之前自愿去建造最后一座房。

refuse拒绝；expect期望；return返还；volunteer自愿。根据下文“He…the worker for building the house. He then…”可知，老板最终把这座房子送给了木匠，因此此处指让木匠自愿去建造一座房子。故选D。

41．句意：木匠仍然同意了，尽管他不再想去做这种工作。

even甚至；seldom很少；only只有；still仍然。根据“He built the house”可知，木匠仍然同意了。故选D。

42．句意：他建了房子，但是他的心思没有在房子上面。

head头；heart心；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“He built the house, but his…”可知，虽然木匠建了房，但是他的心思没有用在房子上面。故选B。

43．句意：为了赶着完成这个工作，他用了便宜的材料。

materials原材料；computers电脑；tools工具；lifts电梯。根据“In order to rush to finish the job, he used cheap…”可知，为了快速完工，此处指使用了便宜的建房子的原材料。故选A。

44．句意：结果，这间房子就变成了他建造过的最差的房子。

biggest最大的；smallest最小的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“In order to rush to finish the job, he used cheap…”可知，使用便宜的原材料，因此是建过的最差的房子。故选C。

45．句意：他给建造这间房子的工人付了钱。

paid支付；cost花费；spent花费；took拿。此处指房子建完后老板给工人付工资。人+pay sb for sth表示“因某事支付给某人金钱”。故选A。

46．句意：然后他解释到。

advised建议；cried哭；laughed大笑；explained解释。根据“I wanted to do something special for you…”可知，此处指老板跟木匠解释为什么让他建房子的原因。故选D。

47．句意：但是没有一座房是为你自己建造的。

himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“So I’m giving you this house as a gift.”可知，此处指木匠没有为自己建造过房子。故选D。

48．句意：真可惜！

victory胜利；shame遗憾；style风格；course课程。根据上文可知，木匠为了尽快完工，用了便宜的材料建造，因此此处指很遗憾自己没有好好建造自己的房子。故选B。

49．句意：如果他知道他正在建造自己的房子，他会建的更不一样。

loudly大声地；differently不同地；secretly秘密地；comfortably舒服地。根据“As a result, it turned out to be the…house that he had ever built.”可知，木匠建造的房子是他建过的最差的一座，如果知道是为自己建的，他会建的更不一样。故选B。

50．句意：他很后悔把最后一座房子建的如此差。

suggested建议；required需要；regretted后悔；considered考虑。根据“If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it much more…”可知，木匠很后悔没有好好建造最后一座房子。故选C。

四、阅读理解 (共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分).

第一节  阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 14小题:每小题8分,满分28分)

（1）

At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, some young athletes made a name for themselves. AFP Sport picks out four talents who look set to rule the 2026 Winter Olympics. Let’s take a look!

51. The four young athletes attended different kinds of events, EXCEPT ________.

A．big air B．curling C．slopestyle D．figure skating

52．How many medals did the four young athletes get in all at the Games?

A．5 B．4 C．7 D．3

53．From the information above, we can learn that ________.

A．Yuzuru Hanyu was paid less attention to during the game

B．Gu Ailing became famous after the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics

C．Juraj Slafkovsky played against some experienced players of his age

D．Zoi Sadowski Synnott was her country’s first to win the gold medal in slopestyle

54．On ________, readers can most probably read this passage.

A．www. we-love-books. com B．www. we-love-sports. com

C．www. friends-and-families. com D．www. movie-reviewing. com

【答案】

51．B    52．C    53．D    54．B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上大放异彩的四个天才运动员。

51．细节理解题。根据“Two medals: a gold in slopestyle and a silver in big air.”“One gold medal in men’s figure skating.”可知，A、C、D均有人参加，四个运动员中没有人参加冰壶这个项目，故选B。

52．细节理解题。根据“Three medals in freestyle skiing—two golds in both big air and halfpipe, and a silver in slopestyle.”“One bronze medal in Olympic hockey.”“Two medals: a gold in slopestyle and a silver in big air.”和“One gold medal in men’s figure skating.”可知，奖牌数为3+1+2+1=7，故选C。

53．细节理解题。根据“Zoi Sadowski Synnott, a snowboarder made history for her country, winning the country’s first ever gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知，Zoi Sadowski Synnott是她的国家第一个赢得坡面障碍技巧金牌的人，故选D。

54．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在2022年冬奥会上表现出色的四名天才运动员，介绍了他们具体获奖的情况，因此是在与运动相关的网站上可以看到这则文章，故选B。

（2）

The second live class from China’s space station was held in the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew(机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless(失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.

Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered various facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational(微重力) environment.

Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and author of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ minds, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind,” he said.

55．What questions did the students not ask in the event?

A．Whether cold water is available.

B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.

C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.

D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.

56．What does the underlined word “facets” mean?

A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions

57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.

B．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.

C．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.

D．Shenzhou-13 members showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment.

58．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station?

A．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.

B．It will encourage students to be astronauts.

C．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.

D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.

59．What is the theme(主题) of the text?

A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.

【答案】

55．A    56．A    57．D    58．A    59．D

【解析】

本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。

55．细节理解题。根据“The questions covered various facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational(微重力) environment.”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。

56．词句猜测题。分析“The questions covered various facets of life and work in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与part语意相近，故选A。

57．推理判断题。根据“They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。

58．细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting the love of science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，这门课将使年轻人，尤其是学生“大开眼界”，故选A。

59．主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示太重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选D。

（3）

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003 and 2020.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world.Hundreds of patients died of the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Finally, he won people’s trust.

In the late of 2019, a disease called the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around China and infected tens of thousands of Chinese people. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients of the COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much, especially playing basketball. He often does exercise to keep his body healthy and strong. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.”Zhong said. But we think he is a hero and fighter.

60．Zhong Nanshan__________in 2003 and 2020.

A．retired from his work B．published a medical paper

C．did a medical experiment D．saved many people’s lives

61．Where did SARS break out in 2003?

A．In Beijing. B．In Wuhan. C．In Guangdong D．In Shanghai.

62．What does the underlined word”infected”probably mean in Chinese in this passage?

A．解救 B．感染 C．伤害 D．治愈

63．________wasn’t included in Zhong Nanshan’s suggestions.

A．Wearing masks B．Staying at home

C．Going to crowed places D．Washing hands frequently

64．What is Zhong Nanshan’s hobby?

A．Playing the piano. B．Playing basketball.

C．Travelling with his family. D．Listening to the concert.

【答案】

60．D    61．C    62．B    63．C    64．B

【解析】

文章大意：短文通过介绍钟南山在SARS和新型冠状病毒肺炎两场疾病中的表现，称赞他是一名英雄和战士。

60．细节理解题。根据He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003 and 2020. 可知，钟南山是广东的一名医生，在2003年和2020年挽救了很多人的生命。故答案选D。

61．细节理解题。根据In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. 可知，2003年非典是在广东爆发的，故答案选C。

62．词义猜测题。根据上文In the late of 2019, a disease called the COVID-19 hit Wuhan. 2019年底，一种名为COVID-19的疾病袭击了武汉。结合 It spread quickly around China and infected tens of thousands of Chinese people.它在中国迅速传播，……了成千上万的中国人。疾病传播，可知会使许多人“感染”，所以infected应是“感染”的意思，故答案选B。

63．细节理解题。根据He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places. 他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要到人多的地方。可知，A、B、D选项均是钟南山的建议，而C选项“去拥挤的地方”不包括在他的建议之内，故答案选C。

64．细节理解题。根据Zhong likes sports very much, especially playing basketball.钟非常喜欢运动，尤其是打篮球。可知钟南山的爱好是打篮球，故答案选B。

第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，滿分10分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。( 每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)

Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? Have you ever thought about how to spend your senior high school life? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t be frightened. Here are some tips to help you.

You are not alone. Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are. ___65___ Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Relax, and be open-minded.

___66___ Living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don’t know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students’ problems, including helping them get used to the new environment. Also, if you cannot attend school for several days, ask your teachers about any missed work. It is your responsibility to catch up, not theirs.

Organize your time. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have to deal with various projects and assignments from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. ____67____ Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take action earlier and become less likely to delay.

Avoid being late. ____68____ But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember that your school has ground rules with regards to the number of times you can be late. If you are a person who is late or absent too many times, your school may punish you. Additionally, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the schoolwork missed because of your lateness.

Make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a difference. ____69____ It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.

【答案】

65．D    66．F    67．A    68．B    69．G

【解析】

本文主要介绍了顺利度过高中生活的方法。

65．根据“You are not alone. Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are”可知，年级的其他人也跟你一样紧张，D选项“所以请记住，你们都在同一条船上”符合，故选D。

66．此空位于段首，应是此段的概括句。根据“Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students’ problems, including helping them get used to the new environment”可知，有问题可以向老师求助，F选项“老师会帮忙的”符合，故填F。

67．根据“Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take action earlier and become less likely to delay”可知，此处建议要制定一个时间表，以便更早地采取行动，A选项“在截止日期前几天开始工作是有风险的”符合，故选A。

68．根据“But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed”可知，此处应是描述与迟到有关的内容，B选项“如果是可以接受的原因，迟到或缺席是可以理解的”符合，故选B。

69．根据“It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep”可知，此处是解释睡得太晚和没有足够的睡眠导致的结果，G选项“一些学生发现早上早起很困难”符合，故选G。

第II卷  （非选择题  32分）

五、综合填空 (共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)

Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty ____70____ (tell) his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better ____71____ (choice). What can we do to avoid future regrets?

Make better plans

If you start to do something, you need to make a plan ____72____ doing it. The ____73____ (early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes ____74____. You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do, if changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.

Live a more active life

You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you ____75____ (relax) and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say sorry and don’t be ____76____ (anger) with others.

Find the right friend

A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think ____77____ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.

When you get into trouble, ask others ____78____help. The little help may get you good results.

Never fear failure

Everyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ____79____ (we).

【答案】

70．telling    71．choices    72．about    73．earlier    74．last

75．relaxed    76．angry    77．twice    78．for       79．ourselves

【解析】

本文给出了以下几条建议来避免在未来遗憾：制订更好的计划；过更积极的生活；结交合适的朋友；不要害怕失败。

70．句意：你周围的任何人都可以毫无困难地表达他的遗憾。have no difficulty doing sth.“做某事毫无困难”。故填telling。

71．句意：随着年龄的增长，回首往事，我们会希望当初能做出更好的选择。根据“made better ...”可知better前无冠词，此处用名词复数，choice的复数形式choices。故填choices。

72．句意：如果你开始做某事，你需要做一个计划。根据“make a plan ... doing it”可知是关于做某事的计划，about“关于。”故填about。

73．句意：越早越好。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。

74．句意：你会知道什么先来，什么后来。根据“You will know what comes first”可推出此处讲什么先来什么后来，last“最后”。故填last。

75．句意：更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，宾语you指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。

76．句意：学会说对不起，不要对别人生气。be动词后接anger的形容词angry表示“生气的”。be angry with sb.“对某人生气”。故填angry。

77．句意：所以当你选择朋友的时候你需要三思。根据“think ...”及提示词two可知用think twice表示“再三考虑”。故填twice。

78．句意：当你陷入困境时，向别人寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故填for。

79．句意：我们必须把失败当作一个学习和提高自己的机会。根据主语“We”可推出是提升我们自己，用we的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。

六、完成句子 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)

80．她很久没收到父母的来信了。(hear)

She ________ her parents for a long time.

【答案】hasn’t heard from

【详解】

根据中英文对照可知缺少“没收到来信”，收到某人的来信的英语表达是“hear from sb.”根据题干中的“for a long time”很久以及句意可知句子时态用现在完成时，结构是“has/have+done”；否定形式是在“has/have”后面加“not”，主语是“she”，用助动词“has”，“hear”的过去分词形式是“heard”。故填hasn’t heard from。

81．凯特总是在周末和朋友们闲逛。(hang)

Kate always ________ her friends on weekends.

【答案】hangs out with

【详解】

与某人闲逛：hang out with sb，句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式hangs。故填hangs out with。

82．每个宜昌人都应该参与创建全国文明典范城市。(play)

Every Yichang citizen should ___________ setting up a national civilized model city.

【答案】play a part in

【详解】

play a part in“参与”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填play a part in。

83．他爱读书，他总把书比作朋友。(compare)

He likes reading and he always ____________ friends.

【答案】compares books to

【详解】

固定短语compare...to...“把……比作……”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；book“书本”，此处应用复数形式。故填compares books to。

84．经过6小时的攀登，我们成功到达了山顶。(succeed)

After six hours’ climbing, we ____________ getting to the top of the mountain.

【答案】succeeded in

【详解】

根据所给汉语意思可知空格处填“成功”，根据短语搭配“succeed in doing sth.”成功做某事，由语境可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in。

85．相比较数学，梅更喜欢语文，因为她喜欢读文学名著。

May ____________ because she likes reading literary classics.

【答案】prefers Chinese to maths

【详解】

“相比……更喜欢……”用短语prefer...to ...表示，主语是May，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；“数学”maths；语文“Chinese”，故填prefers Chinese to maths。

86．老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。(put)

The teacher tells us ___________________what we can do today till tomorrow.

【答案】not to put off

【详解】

由句意知所填空处表示“不要推迟”，put off推迟，动词短语，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填not to put off。

七、书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)

新时代新要求，作为中学生，要努力成为德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何做一名新时代合格的中学生。

写作要求：

1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；

2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；

3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；

4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；

5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。

Boys and girls, my name is Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students._______ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.

First of all, we must love our country and take pride in China. No matter where we are, we should always know that we are Chinese. Also, we need to be honest and keep our promise. Besides, try to find the beauty of nature. It is important for us to love nature and protect the environment. What’s more, we should love our home and our family members. Be kind and be thankful to our parents and friends. Finally, we must work hard. It is necessary for us to be active and creative. We can take part in all kinds of activities in and out of school. Don’t forget to take exercise and keep us healthy.

Being good students needs great effort, but let’s try our best to make progress and be better.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇英语演讲稿；要求包含所有提示内容。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻。可采用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，点明主题；第二段：从国家、大自然、家庭、自己4个方面阐述如何做一名新时代合格的中学生；第三段：总结全文，鼓励大家一起努力。