初中英语中考复习 湖南卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 湖南卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了C【原文】，A【原文】，B【原文】，C【原文】略，A 7，B 9，A 11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（湖南卷B）英语·全解全析第一部分 听力Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)答案：1-5 CABCB   6-10 ABBCA    11-15 BBBCB    16-20 BCBCA1．C【原文】W: The river used to be full of rubbish and there were no fish for people to catch.M: Yes, but now it becomes the nicest river in this town and people begin to fish here again.2．A【原文】W: Time goes so fast. I still remember meeting you for the first time and winning a prize in my first speech competition. Do you have any special memories, Peter?M: Yes. I remember being a volunteer in the old people’s home.3．B【原文】W: What do you hope to do in the future, Bob?M: I hope to pass the exam and get into a good senior high school. What about you, Julia?W: I’d like to be an astronaut and go into space.4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】W: Let’s go to Burger King Restaurant. I love its hamburgers.M: Oh, Nancy, the loud music there makes me nervous. Why not go to Elephant Restaurant or Garden Restaurant?W: Let’s go to the second one. The soft music in Garden Restaurant makes me relaxed and the food there is great.6．A 7．B【原文】M: Hey! Kelly. What are you listening to?W: Hi Jimmy. I’m listening to the Moon Reflected.M: What kind of music is that?W: It’s Chinese folk music.M: Sounds beautiful but kind of sad. I prefer rock music.W: I think it’s too noisy.M: I don’t think so. I feel excited when I listen to it.8．B 9．C【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. Why are you in such a hurry?W: Because I’m busy helping with a charity event.M: A charity show? When will it be held? This coming Saturday?W: No, next Monday. I was chosen to be the host, but I’m a little bit nervous because I don’t know how to organize a charity event.M: Maybe my cousin John can help. He’s a radio host. I’m sure he can offer you some advice.W: Great, I hope he’s not too busy.10．A 11．B【原文】M: Hey, Lucy! I have waited at the station for an hour.W: Sorry for keeping you waiting for a long time.M: It usually takes twenty minutes to get here by bus. Why did it take you so long today?W: I met an old man, and he got off the bus at the Heping Supermarket. He couldn’t find his daughter’s home because it was the first time that he had come to this town.M: Did you help him find his daughter’s home?W: Yes! His daughter’s home is just next to the cinema. We took a taxi there.M: You did a good job, Lucy.W: Thank you for saying that, Mike. I hope we won’t miss the film.M: We must hurry up.12．B  13．B  14．C【原文】M: Was your life very difficult when you were a kid, granny?W: Oh, not really. Why?M: Well, you didn’t have modern inventions like a telephone, right?W: Of course we did! How old do you think I am? The telephone was invented in 1876. You need to take a history class, Mike!M: Haha! How about cars? They weren’t invented yet, were they?W: Yes, they were. Cars were invented in 1885. My family have a car.M: Well, did you have a TV?W: No, we couldn’t afford one. They were expensive in those days. The TV was invented around 1927, I think.M: Well, I have finished my homework. Can I play a computer game now?W: You’d better not. You did it yesterday and today you can play basketball outside on the playground for half an hour. It’s good for your health.M: Okay, I get it.15．B 16．B 17．C【原文】W: Haven’t got sunny days for so long. I wonder when the rain will stop.M: The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend.W: Great.M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I’m going for a picnic with my cousin. What about you?M: I’m planning to get a part-time job.W: A part-time job?M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother. Also I need a hat.W: A nice plan. But it might be better to put it off to the summer vacation. You have more time then.M: Good idea. I will.18．B 19．C 20．A【原文】Welcome to our Friday Evening Program. I’ll introduce some interesting art class at the Children’s Center, it’s called Paint with your Parents. It’s on October the 9th, and it’s for anyone with children under the age of fifteen. It’s a two-hour class. A special guest, a famous painter named Anna King will come to the class. She will show you some painting skills. A family ticket for the class costs 120 yuan, that’s for three or four people. This class will be very popular. For more information, please go to the website.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）Ⅱ.阅读技能(共两节，共20小题，计40分)第一节 阅读下列材料从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题，共30分)21．C22．B【解析】本文是网站上宣传摄影比赛的广告。21．推理判断题。根据第二种类中“We want to see the best landscapes, cityscapes and wildlife photographs.”可知，要参加“The World Around us”这一主题的摄影应和风景、城市景观或野生生物有关，选项C“森林里一只猴子的照片”和野生生物有关，所以选项C的照片适合“The World Around us”的主题。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“COMPETITION CLOSES ON 30 NOVEMBER 2021”可知，比赛于2021年11月30日结束，所以Alan想要参加这个比赛的话，他应该在2021年11月30日之前上传他的作品。故选B。23．C24．C25．B【解析】本文是一则广告，是一个为期三天的教师体验课程。文章中具体介绍了这门课程的内容、时间、联系方式等信息。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Learn about different ways to teach: full-time, part-time”可知，如果你参加这门课程，你将了解不同的教学方式。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据文中“Find out about the job, e.g., teachers’ pay and the conditions of the work”可知，参加这门课程，你可以了解教师的工作情况，例如教师的薪酬和工作条件。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据标题“Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster (体验者) Course!”可知，这门课程持续三天。B选项符合文意，故选B。26．B27．C28．B29．A30．C【解析】本文主要讲述了张超凡与其他67位获奖者一起在北京人民大会堂获得全国道德模范奖，六年来，他一直帮助有健康问题的人学习中国传统文化。26．细节理解题。根据文中“Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with cancer (癌症) and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.”可知，张超凡在过去六年里捐了135万。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范提名奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.”可知，是因为她努力工作以变得更强壮。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun.”可知，张于2015年创办了一所书法和绘画学校。故选B。29．词句猜测题。根据“because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)”可知，此处是由于新型冠状病毒，她的学校被迫暂停所有课程，可知suspend的意思是“停止”，故选A。30．段落大意题。根据文中“It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”可知，最后一段讲述了张承诺帮助穷人和残疾人。故选C。31．B  32．C  33．A  34．C  35．C【解析】本文主要讲述了互联网在有健康问题的人们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。31．词句猜测题。根据“Our studies show that forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online when they need a diagnosis or are planning a treatment design (治疗方案).”可知，44%的人在需要诊断或计划治疗设计时，实际上是在网上寻找医生或其他提供者，因此“diagnosis”意为“诊断”，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.”可知，超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online”；“Two-thirds of Internet users look for information about a certain disease or medical condition online.”和“one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.”可知，有健康问题的人会再在网上搜索信息或者寻找医生或者寻找其他有同样症状的人，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“ Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.”可知，社交网络正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式，故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了互联网在有健康问题的人们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，故选C。第二节  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36．B  37．C  38．E  39．D  40．A【解析】本文主要讲了3月23日的天宫课堂都讲了哪些内容。36．根据“On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one!”可知要介绍课堂形式，选项B“这是全球直播的。”符合语境。故选B。37．根据“Last time, the astronauts made a water ball in space. ”及“Well, it’s not actually ice.”可知此处提到了“冰”球，选项C“这次，他们把一个水球变成了一个“冰”球！”符合语境。故选C。38．根据“This ‘ice’ is anything but cold, however.”可知此处讲“冰”不冷，会释放热量，选项E“这个过程实际上会释放热量！”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“It’s hard to do it on Earth.”可知在地球上这么做很难，此处要讲在空间站的情况，选项D“但在空间站里，重力很小，这很容易！”符合语境。故选D。40．根据“Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top.”可知此处要介绍水和油在空间站会是什么情况，选项A“然而，如果你在空间站这样做，没有重力，油和水会混合。”符合语境。故选A。第三节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)41．Two./Two reasons.42．To protect the elephants’ living environment./Because they wanted to protect the elephants’ living environment.43．In 2015.44．Yes, they can./Yes.45．The situation of Gourma Desert elephants.【解析】本文主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象的数量在减少以及还有偷猎大象的现象，但是一些组织在采取行动保护大象。41．根据“On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.”可知大象数量减少的一个原因是它们的水源干涸了，另一个原因是大象赖以生存的土地被人类过度使用，故一共有两个原因。故填Two./Two reasons.42．根据“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project(MEP) was started in 2007”可知MEP是为了保护大象的生存环境。故填To protect the elephants’ living environment./Because they wanted to protect the elephants’ living environment.43．根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知仅2015年就有 83 头大象丢失。故填In 2015.44．根据“The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants,”可知当地人学会了与大象和平相处，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they can./Yes.45．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象的情况。故填The situation of Gourma Desert elephants.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)词语填空  通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案46．B47．C48．A49．B50．C51．A52．B53．C54．A55．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人去看父母，儿子看到狗在追母鸡，母鸡飞上了房顶，作者认为这是因为爱生命。第二次作者又看到狗追母鸡，这次母鸡没有跑，而是保护自己的孩子，因为她认为孩子比生命更重要。46．句意：当我们到了时，我父母很高兴见到我们，准备一大桌子菜。worried担忧的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知父母见到我们一家会很高兴。故选B。47．句意：不可能！Terrible可怕的；Active活跃的；Impossible不可能的。根据“How can a hen fly?”可知作者认为母鸡不可能飞。故选C。48．句意：当母鸡发现无路可走的时候，生气的它突然怕打翅膀，飞上了房顶。flew飞；forgot忘记；rose上升。根据“... up to the roof.”可知鸡飞到了房顶。故选A。49．句意：也许是因为爱。talent才能；love爱；fear恐惧。根据“The hen loves her own life. It is the love that makes her fly!”可知作者认为母鸡能飞是因为爱，它爱自己的生命。故选B。50．句意：爸爸！狗又在追母鸡了！来看啊！looking back to回顾；separating from与……分离；running after追逐。根据“Dad, in the yard, the dog ran after the hen.”和again可知狗又在追母鸡了。故选C。51．句意：母鸡跑向一群鸡，狗跟在后面。chickens鸡；dogs狗；cats猫。根据“with her two wings sticking out to protect her children.”可知母鸡跑向了一群鸡，然后保护它们。故选A。52．句意：母鸡停下来，突然转身，生气地对着狗，伸出两个翅膀，保护她的孩子们。gradually逐渐地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据“with her two wings sticking out to protect her children.”可知面对威胁，母鸡应该很生气。故选B。53．句意：我跑速跑过去，站在母鸡和狗中间，对狗喊，驱赶走它。put放；throw扔；drive驱赶。drive away表示“驱赶”。故选C。54．句意：她知道她不能打败狗。beat打败；reflect反射；kill杀死。根据“The angry hen, when she found no other way out, suddenly lapped (拍打) her wings and...up to the roof. She escaped (逃走) successfully.”可知有了上次的经历，母鸡知道自己打不过狗。故选A。55．句意：尽管她知道狗更强大，她还是愿意冒着生命危险保护孩子们。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“she knows the dog is much stronger, she is willing to risk her life to protect the children.”可知此句存在让步关系。故选C。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。56．an57．photos58．but59．was saved60．badly61．to help62．him63．drove64．the highest65．after【解析】本文向我们介绍菲奥娜有一份令人兴奋的工作，索然很有趣，但是有时也很困难，并讲述了她多年前发生的一起交通事故，但在陌生人的帮助下获救的故事。56．句意：她有一份令人兴奋的工作。此处泛指一份工作，“exciting”首字母发元音音素，故填an。57．句意：多年来，她一直在世界各地拍照，她喜欢旅行。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。58．句意：旅行是令人兴奋的，但有时也会很困难。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。59．句意：两名游客把她从巴士上救了下来，并把她带到附近的村庄。主语She是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was saved。60．句意：她伤得很重。此处修饰形容词hurt，用副词badly，故填badly。61．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人主动提出帮助她。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故填to help。62．句意：菲奥娜以前没见过他，但他开8个小时的车带她去了医院。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。63．句意：菲奥娜以前没见过他，但他开8个小时的车带她去了医院。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。64．句意：她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山，这是欧洲最高的山，在她发生事故后的几年，她做到了！本句给出范围“in Europe”，用定冠词the+形容词最高级，故填the highest。65．句意：她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山，这是欧洲最高的山，在她发生事故后的几年，她做到了！根据“just a few years...her accident, she did it”可知，在事故几年后，她成功攀登了阿尔卑斯山，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)语篇翻译  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)66．Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando.67．In fact, they are so popular that many Japanese think they are the best inventions.68．每年，全世界有数十亿包方便面被吃掉69．在大学的第一学期，你可能会得到一个含方便面的礼包！70．健康专家说他们脂肪和盐含量高，我们不应该吃太多。【解析】本文主要介绍了方便面的发明以及人们对方便面的看法。66．方便面是过去被发明的，用一般过去时的被动语态。“方便面”instant noodles；“发明”invent；“由”by；“一个叫安藤百福的日本人”a Japanese named Momofuku Ando。故填Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando.67．陈述事实用一般现在时。“事实上”in fact；“它们”they，作主语；“是”they后用are；“受欢迎的”popular，形容词作表语，前用so表示“如此”；“如此……以至于……”so ... that ...；“许多日本人”many Japanese；“认为”think；“最好的发明”the best inventions。故填In fact, they are so popular that many Japanese think they are the best inventions.68．Each year“每年”；billions of“数十亿的”；packages“包”；of“的”；instant noodles“方便面”；are eaten“被吃掉”；around the world“全世界”。故填“每年，全世界有数十亿包方便面被吃掉”。69．During the first term at college“在大学的第一学期”；you“你”；may“可能”；be given“被给予”；a gift bag“一个礼包”；that引导定语从句；includes“包含”；instant noodles“方便面”。故填“在大学的第一学期，你可能会得到一个含方便面的礼包！”70．health experts“健康专家”；say“说”；they’re“它们是”；high“高的”；in fat and salt“在脂肪和盐方面”；we“我们”；shouldn’t“不应该”；eat them“吃它们”；too often“太经常”。故填“健康专家说他们脂肪和盐含量高，我们不应该吃太多。”第四部分 写作（满分15分）例文I’d Like to Share a Valuable Lesson with YouDuring our life, there are always moments that give us valuable lessons, because they can teach us something important. As for me, I will never forget my first volunteer experience. During the summer vacation of my seventh grade, our class went to the Children’s home in our city to help the children there. At first, we gave away some meaningful storybooks to them. Then we told them about our school life. I was quite shy before. To my surprise, I talked with some kids for almost an hour. I shared my study methods with them excitedly. And I even showed some children some skills which I learned from my PE teacher on how to play badminton better. Finally, we played games together. All of us felt so happy.That volunteer work really taught me a lesson, which I will never forget. That day, I not only gained happiness, but also became more confident and outgoing to communicate with others. More importantly, it made me realize that giving is receiving.【解析】1.题干解读：题干要求以“我想与你分享……”为题写一篇短文，写作时先补全题目，再分享事物和感悟。2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称进行写作，叙述事件时采用一般过去时；可分为三段，第一段引出主题，第二段叙述要分享的事物，第三段表达感悟。写作时注意时态的变化，做到无语法和拼写错误。