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初中英语中考复习 江苏无锡卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 江苏无锡卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含客观题和主观题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．— Millie, ________ d yu take the curse in DIY?
— Every Saturday afternn.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw snD．hw far
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Millie，你多久上一次DIY课程？——每个星期六下午。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。hw lng多久，多长；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多快；hw far多远。根据“Every Saturday afternn.”可知，每个周六下午上一次DIY课即一周上一次DIY课，这是上DIY课的频率，对频率进行提问应用“hw ften”。故选B。
2．When yur parents are nt at hme, all f yu shuld learn t take gd care f ____.
A．yuB．yurC．yurselfD．yurselves
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当父母不在家时，你们都应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。yu你、你们，主格或宾格；yur你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词，单数形式；yurselves你们自己，反身代词，复数形式。根据“When yur parents are nt at hme,”当父母不在家时，结合“all f yu shuld learn t take gd care f ….”，由“all f yu”可知是你们应该学会照顾你们自己，因此用反身代词yurselves，take care f neself“照顾自己”，故选D。
3．As a sprts superstar, Eileen Gu wants t encurage mre yung peple t d things ________ their ability.
A．beyndB．alngC．againstD．amng
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：作为一名体育巨星，谷爱凌希望鼓励更多的年轻人去做他们能力之外的事情。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过；alng沿着；against反对；amng在……之间。根据“Eileen Gu wants t encurage mre yung peple t d ability.”可知，谷爱凌鼓励人们超越自己的能力，故选A。
4．—Did yu watch the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Final between China and Krea?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat Krea in the final.
A．mre excitingB．mst excitingC．less excitingD．least exciting
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗？——太神奇了！我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen ”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛，应用比较级mre exciting“更激动人心的”。故选A。
5．— Dad, I can’t find my dictinary anywhere. Did yu see it?
— N, I didn’t. I’m afraid yu ________it! Shall I drive yu t buy a new ne?
A．lseB．will lseC．have lstD．are lsing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我到处都找不到我的字典。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。恐怕你把它弄丢了！我开车送你去买一本新的（字典）好吗？
考查动词时态。根据下文“Shall I drive yu t buy a new ne?”可知，此处是你已经把字典弄丢了，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne，lse“丢失”，动词，过去分词是lst，故选C。
6．We didn’t play ftball last Sunday. ________, we wrked as vlunteers in ur cmmunity center.
A．CertainlyB．ThughC．GraduallyD．Instead
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：上星期天我们没有踢足球。相反，我们在社区中心做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Thugh虽然；Gradually逐步地；Instead相反。根据“We didn’t play ftball last Sunday. …, we wrked as vlunteers in ur cmmunity center.”可知，我们去做了义工代替踢足球，上下文有转折含义，使用instead修饰整个句子。故选D。
7．—Shall we meet again next week?
—_________ day is pssible. It’s n prblem with me.
A．EitherB．AnyC．EveryD．Neither
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我们下周再见面好吗? ——任何一天都可能。我没问题。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任意一个；Any任何一个；Every每个；Neither两者都不。根据“It’s n prblem with me”可知这里表示“任何一天都可能”，所指时间范围是“next week”，用Any。故选B。
8．—Yu can’t be t careful while checking the plane befre it takes ff.
—________. I’ll keep it in mind.
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．Practice makes perfect
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．A miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——在飞机起飞前检查飞机时再小心也不为过。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。我会记住的。
考查习语。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Yu can’t be t careful while checking the plane befre it takes ff.”可知，此处强调要小心、仔细，故选D。
9．Yu ________ require thers t deal with the prblem like yu. Everyne has his wn way.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．may ntD．shuldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样处理问题。 每个人都有自己的方式。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may nt也许不；shuldn’t不应该；根据“Everyne has his wn way.”可知，每个人都有自己的方法，所以不应该如此要求别人。故选D。
10．________ Su Yiming landed perfectly n the grund, all f us jumped with jy.
A．BefreB．UntilC．AsD．Thugh
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Befre在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Thugh虽然。根据“ Yiming landed perfectly n the grund, all f us jumped with jy.”可知，当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。
11．— Have yu nticed that Timmy’s living skills are greatly imprved?
— Yes. The by learned t _________ all kinds f difficulties in the last summer camp.
A．remainB．imagineC．preferD．manage
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你注意到蒂米的生活技能有很大的提高了吗？——是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学会了成功对付各种困难。
考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；imagine想象；prefer较喜欢；manage设法做到，成功对付。由“各种困难”可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。故选D。
12．—Taizhu Sprts Park is the main site f the 20th Prvincial Games. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Frm the City Centre? Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A．hw peple can get thereB．hw sn it will be in service
C．hw far the sprts park isD．hw lng it takes t walk there
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——泰州体育公园是第20届省运会主会场。你能告诉我体育公园有多远吗？ ——从市中心吗？大约20分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。hw如何，对方式和状况提问；hw sn多久，对时间段提问；hw far多远，对距离提问；hw lng多长，对时间提问。 根据“Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，回答的是距离，需用特殊疑问词“hw far”来引导宾语从句。故选C。
13．—What? Yu mean I’ll have t ________ extra wrk?
—Dn’t have a cw, Jasn. I d believe yu can make it.
A．take upB．take ffC．take nD．take away
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——什么？你的意思是我不得不做额外的工作？——别生气，杰森。我相信你能做到。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，喜欢上；take ff (飞机)起飞，脱掉；take n承担，接受； take away带走，夺走。根据空格处“extra wrk”可知，做额外的工作，take n符合语境。故选C。
14．—The live shw by the Westlife n the Internet is really excellent!
—________. I can’t think t highly f it.
A．Nt exactlyB．Dn’t mentin itC．Quite the ppsiteD．Culdn’t agree mre
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——西城男孩在网上的现场表演真的很棒！——非常同意。实在是好得不能再好了。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly不完全是这样；Dn’t mentin it别客气；Quite the ppsite完全相反；Culdn’t agree mre非常同意。根据“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知，觉得表演非常棒，故选D。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn nt t judge things t ____15____, s he gave them each a task—g and lk at a pear tree which was far away.
The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the ____16____ sn in fall.
When they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether t ____17____ what they had seen.
The first sn said that the tree was ____18____, nt straight and ut f shape. The secnd sn said n—it was ____19____ with green buds and full f prmise. The third sn disagreed. He said it was filled with blssms that ____20____ s sweet and lked s beautiful and it was the mst graceful thing he had ever seen. The last sn disagreed with all f them;he said it was ripe and drping with ____21____,full f life and fulfillment.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all right because they had each seen but ne seasn in the tree’s life. He tld them,“Yu cannt judge a tree, r a persn, by nly ne seasn, and its true nature—the pleasure, jy, and lve that cme frm life can nly be judged at the ____22____,when all the seasns are up.’
If yu ____23____ up when it’s winter, yu will miss the prmise f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer, the fulfillment f yur fall. Dn’t judge a life by ne difficult seasn. Dn’t let the ____24____ f ne seasn destry the jy f all the rest.
15．A．easilyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．slwly
16．A．lastB．ldestC．tallestD．shrtest
17．A．discussB．develpC．decideD．describe
18．A．prettyB．livelyC．uglyD．silly
19．A．cveredB．cnnectedC．caredD．cntrlled
20．A．tastedB．smelledC．feltD．sunded
21．A．flwersB．leavesC．branchesD．fruit
22．A．beginningB．mmentC．endD．middle
23．A．giveB．putC．setD．cheer
24．A．mainB．brainC．gainD．pain
【答案】
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D
【解析】
许多年前，有一个老人，他有四个儿子。他希望他的儿子不要太快作出判断．所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树。从而进一步说明我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好的日子。
15．句意：他希望儿子们学会不要太快下结论。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；slwly慢慢地。根据下文的描述可知，老人不希望儿子们太快地下结论，故选B。
16．句意：最后一个儿子在秋季。
last最后的；ldest最老的；tallest最高的；shrtest最矮的。根据“The first sn…the secnd…the third”可知，此处指四个中的最后一个儿子，故选A。
17．句意：等他们都走了又回来后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述所看到的情况。
discuss讨论；develp发展；decide决定；describe描述。根据“The first sn said that…”可知，让每个儿子描述他们所看到的，故选D。
18．句意：大儿子说那棵树很丑，既不直也不歪。
pretty漂亮的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“nt straight and ut f shape”可知，第一个儿子看到的那棵树很丑，故选C。
19．句意：二儿子说不，它长满了嫩绿的嫩芽，充满了希望。
cvered覆盖；cnnected连接；cared关注；cntrlled控制。根据“it was…with green buds and full f prmise”可知，树上被绿芽覆盖了，故选A。
20．句意：他说里面开满了鲜花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，这是他见过的最优雅的东西。
tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉；sunded听起来。根据“He said it was filled with blssms”可知，花闻起来甜美，故选B。
21．句意：他说，果实成熟下垂，充满了生命和成就。
flwers花；leaves树叶；branches树枝；fruit水果。根据“in fall”可知“he said it was ripe and drping with”可知，第四个儿子在秋天，所以看到的是树上接满了果实，故选D。
22．句意：他告诉他们：“你不能只通过一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，以及它的本质——来自生命的快乐、快乐和爱只能在生命的最后才能被判断。
beginning开始；mment时刻；end结束；middle中间。根据“when all the seasns are up”可知，当所有的结束时才能判断好与不好，故选C。
23．句意：如果你在冬天就放弃，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的圆满。
give给；put放；set设置；cheer欢呼。根据“yu will miss the prmise f yur spring,the beauty f yur summer,the fulfillment f yur fall”可知，如果半路就放弃了，就无法欣赏接下来的美丽，故选A。
24．句意：不要让一个季节的痛苦破坏了所有其他季节的快乐。
main主要的；brain大脑；gain获得；pain痛苦。根据“Dn’t let the … f ne seasn destry the jy f all the rest”可知，不要让某一个痛苦破坏了剩下的快乐，故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
25．Accrding t the instructin, yu’ll need sme tls EXCEPT ________.
A．sme waterB．newspaperC．a clear tapeD．a drinking glass
26．If yu’re lucky enugh, yu’ll see ________ at the end f the experiment(实验).
A．pwder sticks t the glass
B．the criminal’s name in the newspaper
C．white fingerprints that criminals left n the glass
D．white fingerprints that yur hand left n the glass
27．This instructin is prbably frm ________.
A．a travel magazineB．a textbkC．a science magazineD．a dictinary
【答案】
25．A 26．C 27．C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是寻找罪犯指纹的实验。
25．细节理解题。由图片中“Yu’ll need“这一栏中可知，需要痱子粉、饮用水杯、软刷、透明胶带、放大镜、报纸以及黑纸。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据图片中“Plice search crime scenes fr hidden fingerprints left behind criminals.”可知，文章介绍的是找罪犯指纹的实验。故选C。
27．推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项实验，因此出现在科学杂志中。故选C。
B
Hw t prtect children web fans frm unsuitable materials nline while encuraging them t use the Internet has lng been discussed in the US. Fr sme time, the Internet seems like a frest, filled with danger fr children. But frests have wnders as well as dangers, and with gd guides, sme educatin and a few precautins (预防措施), the wilds f the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Children have t be nline. If we tell ur children they can’t have chances t the Internet, we’re cutting them ff frm their future,” said an expert.
Mst children have started t use search engines. Many f them are great fr finding lts f interesting Internet sites and they can als g t places where yu might nt want them t g. There are such engines made just fr children. A certain sftware cntains nly sites that have been selected as safe. The mst ppular way t limit chances wuld be t use what is knwn as a “cntent screener (过滤器)”. But this can’t be whlly safe, and the best thing parents can d is t talk t their kids and let them knw what is OK r nt OK t see r d n the Internet. Anther way is that mum r dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.
A few ther tips:
1) Dn’t put the PC in a child’s rm, but keep it in a place where mum r dad can keep an eye n things. That als makes the Internet mre f a family activity.
2) Ask yur child nt t give nline strangers persnal infrmatin, especially like address and phne number.
3) Tell yur children never t talk t anyne they meet nline ver the phne, send them anything, accept anything frm them r agree t meet with them unless yu g alng.
28．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A．Surfing the Internet is the best way f educating children.
B．Using a cntent screener is safe fr stpping children having chances t the Internet.
C．Searching engines can stp children frm reading materials unfit fr them.
D．Children’s nt having chances t the Internet may have effect n their prgress.
29．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the writer desn’t encurage children t surf the Internet B．the Internet has a lt f harmful sites
C．the Internet is a frest full f danger D．a child wh is nline is in danger
30．What des the passage tell us mst?
A．Educatin.B．Gd guides.C．Precautins.D．Sftware.
【答案】
28．D 29．B 30．C
【解析】
文章主要讲保护儿童免受不合适的网络内容影响的预防措施。
28．细节理解题。根据“If we tell ur children they can’t have chances t the Internet, we’re cutting them ff frm their future”可知孩子们没有机会上网可能会影响他们的进步。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Hw t prtect children web fans frm unsuitable materials nline while encuraging them t use the Internet has lng been discussed in the US.”可知要保护儿童免受不合适的网络内容影响一直都是人们讨论的话题，由此推出互联网上有很多有害网站。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲保护儿童免受不合适的网络内容影响的预防措施。故选C。
C
I remember my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene, s there was a pretty gd chance I was ging t get in.
When I fund the captain, he was having a cnversatin with the hmewner in a hurry. She was surely having ne f the wrst days f her life. Here it was, the middle f the night, she was standing utside in the puring rain, under an umbrella, withut shes, while her huse was in fire.
The ther vlunteer wh had arrived just befre me – let’s call him Lex Luther- came first and was asked t g inside and save the hmewner’s dg.
Well, I was next. The captain waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g int the huse. I need yu t g upstairs and I need yu t get this wman a pair f shes. “S, nt exactly what I was hping fr, I went-up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the ‘real’ fire fighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire at this pint, int the master bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m n her. A few weeks later, the department received a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr the valiant effrt displayed in saving her hme. The act f kindness she nted abve all thers: smene had even gt her a pair f shes.
S as I lk arund this rm at peple wh either have achieved, r are n their way t achieving, remarkable levels f success, I wuld ffer this reminder dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it nw.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffer us an pprtunity (机会) t affect ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
31．Wh was Bezs? ________.
A．A vlunteerB．The captainC．A fire fighterD．The hmewner
32．Why des the writer say “but I’m n her”? Because ________.
A．he didn’t get the shes successfully B．the captain put ut the fire successfully
C．the first vlunteer was a her D．he thught the fire fighters did a gd jb
33．Which f the fllwing sayings is similar t “Save the shes”? ________.
A．D as the Rmans dB．D it nw
C．D yu wuld be dne byD．D well and have well
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者参与救火的经历，告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
31．细节理解题。根据“I was the secnd vlunteer”及“The captain waved me ver. He said, ‘Bezs…’”可知，作者是一位叫Bezs的志愿者；故Bezs是一位志愿者。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“past the ‘real’ fire fighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire at this pint, int the master bedrm t get a pair f shes”可知，作者认为自己在这场救援中只是帮房主取了一双鞋，而大火被真正的消防员扑灭了。消防员在救援中做得很好，是真正的英雄，自己并不是。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it nw.”可知，作者借自己在灭火行动中帮房主取一双鞋的经历告诉人们不要等待，有能力帮助别人时就要立即行动；故“Save the shes”与“D it nw”阐述的含义相近。故选B。
D
Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?
Lts f peple d. And nw researchers frm Brwn University in Rhde Island think they knw why. They fund that ne-half f the brain “remains mre awake” than the ther half when peple are trying t sleep in a new place.
The findings were reprted in Current Bilgy by Brwn University. In their reprt, the researchers said many peple reprt they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a htel r ther places utside their hme. They call it “first-night influence”. In Japan they say, “If yu change yur bed, yu can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, ne f the reprt’s writers. “Yu dn’t sleep very well in a new place. We all knw abut it.”
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart (间隔). They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep perid, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lt f questins remain.
Researchers did nt keep measuring brain waves all night lng. S, they dn’t knw if the left half keeps “watch” all night, r whether it “wrks in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They als d nt knw why the brain activity, at least during the first perid f deep sleep, is always n the left half.
Fr sme, this research may be calming. It is gd t knw that ur brain is “lking ut fr us” in a new place. But it may nt help with sleep. That brain activity, at least accrding t this new research; makes it harder t get the peple t have a gd rest when they need t wake up in the mrning.
34．Hw many times did the researchers measure brain waves fr 35 vlunteers?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
35．The researchers fund ________ during the first deep-sleep perid.
A．the brain waves remained the sameB．the brain activity helped with sleep
C．the right half f the brain kept “watch”D．the left half f the brain was mre active
36．The underlined wrd “calming” has the clsest meaning t” ________”
A．pleasingB．differentC．seriusD．strange
37．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．What we will have t d t sleep well.B．Hw researchers measure brain waves.
C．Why it’s harder t sleep in a new place.D．Wh desn’t sleep well in a new place.
【答案】
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了我们为什么在新的地方睡不好觉的原因，是因为在我们睡觉的时候一半的大脑仍然保持清醒。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart (间隔).”可推理出，研究人员为35名志愿者测量了两次脑电波。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half.”可知，研究人员发现，在第一次深度睡眠期间，大脑的左半部分更加活跃。故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据后句“It is gd t knw that ur brain is “lking ut fr us” in a new place.”可猜测出，知道我们的大脑在为我们寻找一个新地方是好的，故对于某些方面来说，这项调查应是令人高兴的，故下划线单词“calming”的意思应是“令人高兴的”和“pleasing，令人愉悦的”含义最接近。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了为什么我们在新地方睡不好觉的原因。故选C。
第 II 卷（主观题共 40 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
（A）、根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Chinese astrnauts presented a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth t millins f students. It was thught ________ (高度地) f by bth students and parents.
【答案】highly
【详解】
句意：中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了科学讲座。学生和家长都对它评价很高。“高度地”highly，think highly f“高度评价”，是固定搭配。故填highly。
39．Zhang Guimei is ________ (认为) as the mst beautiful teacher wh gives her lve t the girls in need.
【答案】cnsidered
【详解】
句意：张桂梅被认为是最美丽的老师，她把爱给了需要帮助的女孩。认为：cnsider，分析句子可知，主语“Zhang Guimei”和谓语“cnsider”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处用过去分词cnsidered，be cnsidered as...“被认为……”。故填cnsidered。
40．Since then, his father has been even ________ (严格) in his study.
【答案】stricter
【详解】
句意：从那以后，他的父亲对他的学习更加严格。“严格”译为strict，形容词作表语，even后用比较级stricter。故填stricter。
41．He tld me that he wuld stay at hme t celebrate his grandma’s ________ (九十) birthday.
【答案】ninetieth
【详解】
句意：他告诉我他要待在家里庆祝他奶奶的九十岁生日。此处表示第九十岁的生日，用序数词表示顺序，ninety是基数词，对应的序数词是ninetieth，故填ninetieth。
（B）、根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．It is said that Africans are brn with ________ (music) talent.
【答案】musical
【详解】
句意：据说非洲人天生就有音乐天赋。根据“with ... (music) talent”可知用形容词作定语，music的形容词形式musical，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。
43．________ (nt realize) his mistake, he lked at the teacher inncently.
【答案】Nt realizing
【详解】
句意：他没有意识到自己的错误，天真地看着老师。主语he与动词realize是主动关系，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填Nt realizing。
44．We shuld pay much attentin t the ________ (prnunce) f these wrds.
【答案】prnunciatin
【详解】
句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the ... f these wrds”可知此处用名词prnunciatin表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
45．December 20, 2022 will be the ________ (23) anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t the mtherland.
【答案】twenty-third
【详解】
句意：2022年12月20日是澳门回归祖国二十三周年。根据“”可知此处指“第二十三周年”，应用序数词表示顺序，twenty-third“第二十三”。故填twenty-third。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6分）
46．Mre attentin shuld be paid t ________ (imprve) the air quality.
【答案】imprving
【详解】
句意：我们应该更加注意改善空气质量。pay attentin t ding sth“注意做某事”，故填imprving。
47．The waste these factries pured secretly ________ (pllute) the river and there are fewer fish in it nw.
【答案】has plluted
【详解】
句意：这些工厂偷偷倾倒的废物污染了这条河，现在河里的鱼少了。根据“there are fewer fish in it nw.”可知，工厂偷倒的废物对河里鱼的影响，表示之前的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；因“The waste”作主语，是单数，助动词需用三单，故填has plluted。
48．—Ww, yu have made s much prgress in drawing.
—Thanks a lt. I ________ (take) an nline curse last summer hliday.
【答案】tk
【详解】
句意：——哇，你在绘画方面取得了很大进步。——多谢。我去年暑假参加了在线课程。take an nline curse“参加线上课”，根据“last summer hliday”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
49．Culd yu tell me whether the paintings he devted all his life t ________ (shw) successfully last weekend?
【答案】were shwn
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我上周末他花了一生心血的画是否成功展出了吗？主语the paintings是动作shw的承受者，需要被动语态，时间状语last weekend是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were shwn。
50．—What he enjys ________ (sund) great and interesting.
—Yes, but it is dangerus.
【答案】sunds
【详解】
句意：——他喜欢的东西听起来很棒，也很有趣。——是的，但它很危险。此句的主语是从句“What he enjys”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数，sund“听起来”，其三单形式是sunds，故填sunds。
51．—Have yu seen Mr. Black, a tall man?
—Yes, he ________ (fix) the washing machine fr Granny Li. This way, please.
【答案】is fixing
【详解】
句意：——-你见过高个子布莱克先生吗？——是的，他正在给李奶奶修洗衣机。请这边走。fix“修理”，是动词，根据“he washing machine fr Granny Li. This way, please.”结合语境可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is fixing。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每空 1 分,共 5 分）
“The reasn why I chse t be a directr was nt fr shting films but fr Li Huanying,” Jia Ling tld The Paper.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mther, passed away when Jia was 19. T express her sadness and regret, Jia decided t make a film named Hi, Mm, which was shwn n Feb 12. Based n her persnal experiences, the film describes Jia traveling back t the year 1981, when she meets her mther at a yung age and tries t imprve her mther’s life.
The 39-year-ld never imagined that her directrial wrk wuld make histry. As f Feb 23, it has taken in ver 4 billin yuan, accrding t prfessinal bx ffice tracker Dengta.
Hi, Mm has received many psitive reviews. Many mviegers culdn’t help but run tears fr the film’s descriptin f the clse relatinship between a daughter and her mther.
“Jia’s success cmes as a surprise, as the wrk is special. She puts her lve and memries f her deceased (过世的) mther int the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚),” Shi Chuan, a chairman f the Shanghai Film Assciatin, tld the Glbal Times.
Indeed, the mvie’s sincerity and tuching mments make up fr its technical features. It has reminded internet users t celebrate and lve their mthers. Numbers f phts and texts flded int weib with a hashtag pht f my mther when she was yung. With the film gaining attractin by wrd f muth, the new directr “is already China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever”, The Hllywd Reprter nted.
【答案】
52．memry 53．real-life 54．clse 55．success/winner 56．cnsidered
【解析】
本文主要讲述了贾玲拍摄的电影《你好，李焕英》的剧情，以及它的成功。
52．根据第二段“T express her sadness and regret, Jia decided t make a film named Hi, Mm”可知，贾玲拍摄这部电影是为了纪念她去世的妈妈。故填memry。
53．根据第二段“Based n her persnal experiences”可知，这部电影取材于真实的故事。故填real-life。
54．根据第四段“Many mviegers culdn’t help but run tears fr the film’s descriptin f the clse relatinship between a daughter and her mther”可知，这部电影密切展示了一个女儿和她母亲之间的亲密关系。故填clse。
55．根据第三段“As f Feb 23, it has taken in ver 4 billin yuan, accrding t prfessinal bx ffice tracker Dengta”以及第五段“Jia’s success cmes as a surprise, as the wrk is special”可知，贾玲的电影是假期票房的赢家。故填success/winner。
56．根据最后一段“With the film gaining attractin by wrd f muth, the new directr ‘is already China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever’, The Hllywd Reprter nted.”可知，贾玲被《好莱坞报道》认为是“中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演”。故填cnsidered。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
57．当事情不顺利的时候，他一直鼓励我不要放弃。
When things aren’t ging well, he ________.
【答案】keeps encuraging me nt t give up
【详解】
“一直做某事”keep ding sth.；“鼓励某人不要做某事”encurage sb. nt t d sth.；encurage后用宾格me表示“我”；“放弃”give up。根据“When things aren’t ging well”可知主句用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps encuraging me nt t give up。
58．目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。
Nw practice has prved that the system f China ________ thers.
【答案】has many advantages ver that f
【详解】
有很多优势：have many advantages；超过：ver；用代词that代指上文中出现的system；……的：f；根据“Nw practice has prved”可知，从句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has many advantages ver that f。
59．我想知道无锡的第一条地铁已通车多久了。
I wnder hw lng the first undergrund in Wuxi ________.
【答案】has been in use##has been in service
【详解】
be in use/service表示“投入使用”。根据汉语可知，描述从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时，从句主语the first undergrund是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been in use/service。
60．新冠肺炎极易传染，人们很难控制它的蔓延。
COVID-19 is s infectius that peple ________ the spread f this disease.
【答案】have great difficulty in cntrlling##have great difficulty cntrlling
【详解】
做某事有困难：have great difficulty (in) ding sth；控制：cntrl，其动名词形式是cntrlling；根据“COVID-19 is s infectius”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语peple是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have great difficulty (in) cntrlling。
61．自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
Father ______________ taking risks since then.
【答案】has been used t thinking twice instead f
【详解】
be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，think twice“三思而后行”，instead f“而不是”。根据“since then”可知，本句用现在完成时，故填has been used t thinking twice instead f。
62．这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is ________________________ that I have ever seen.
【答案】the mst interesting mvie
【详解】
对比中英文，发现此处缺“最有趣的电影”的表述；interesting意为“有趣的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后名词mvie；interesting的最高级在其前加mst，且要有定冠词the限定。故填the mst interesting mvie。
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
学校心理社团针对初三同学面临中考压力大的问题进行心理普查，发现以下4个问题比较突出，急需解决。请你想出解决办法，用英语写信给社团负责人王老师进行投稿。
注意：1、短文须自拟,要求观点明确, 词句通顺, 意思连贯,符合题意。
2、词数100个左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
3、短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Mr. Wang
I’m very glad t share my suggestins with yu. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mr. Wang
I’m very glad t share my suggestins with yu. It’s very imprtant t pay attentin t teenage prblems. Sme students wrry abut marks t much, I think they shuld believe in themselves and wrk hard n the subjects. Sme students think they are busy with hmewrk every day and dn’t have time fr their hbbies. Maybe they can try t achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies. If students keep making the same mistakes again and again, they shuld be careful whenever they study. What’s mre, if students are nt gd at PE, I hpe they can take sme exercise after schl.
I hpe yu think my advice is wrth taking.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于给材料的书信作文。首先在写作时应承接短文开头，引出学生面临的问题；然后依次介绍学生面临的四个问题并给出解决办法。最后要按照书信格式结尾，落款。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时；人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，在介绍学生问题时用第三人称，介绍自己的建议时用第一人称。在介绍问题和建议时要注意句式的变化，避免句式单一化。
A mvie fr mthers
Reasns fr shting the film
Jia decided t make a film named Hi, Mm in ___52___ f her mther wh passed away.
Details f the film
➢It’s based n the ___53___ events f Jia and her mther, shwing her sadness and regret.
➢In the film, Jia time-travels back t 1981 and becmes friends with her mm.
➢The film takes a ___54___ lk at the relatinship between a daughter and her mther.
Sme reviews
➢Many peple said they were tuched by its raw feelings.
➢Internet users and viewers are reminded t celebrate and lve their mthers.
Cnclusin
➢The film abut mther-daughter relatinships was a __55__ at the Spring Festival hliday bx ffice (票房).
➢Jia was ___56___ as “already China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever” by Hllywd Reprter.
Prblems
Slutins
»Wrrying abut marks t much
»Being busy with hmewrk every day
»Making the same mistakes again and again
»Nt being gd at PE
»believe in yurself
»achieve a balance between...
»be careful whenever yu study
»take sme exercise
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含客观题和主观题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．— Millie, ________ d yu take the curse in DIY?
— Every Saturday afternn.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw snD．hw far
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Millie，你多久上一次DIY课程？——每个星期六下午。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。hw lng多久，多长；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多快；hw far多远。根据“Every Saturday afternn.”可知，每个周六下午上一次DIY课即一周上一次DIY课，这是上DIY课的频率，对频率进行提问应用“hw ften”。故选B。
2．When yur parents are nt at hme, all f yu shuld learn t take gd care f ____.
A．yuB．yurC．yurselfD．yurselves
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当父母不在家时，你们都应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。yu你、你们，主格或宾格；yur你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词，单数形式；yurselves你们自己，反身代词，复数形式。根据“When yur parents are nt at hme,”当父母不在家时，结合“all f yu shuld learn t take gd care f ….”，由“all f yu”可知是你们应该学会照顾你们自己，因此用反身代词yurselves，take care f neself“照顾自己”，故选D。
3．As a sprts superstar, Eileen Gu wants t encurage mre yung peple t d things ________ their ability.
A．beyndB．alngC．againstD．amng
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：作为一名体育巨星，谷爱凌希望鼓励更多的年轻人去做他们能力之外的事情。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过；alng沿着；against反对；amng在……之间。根据“Eileen Gu wants t encurage mre yung peple t d ability.”可知，谷爱凌鼓励人们超越自己的能力，故选A。
4．—Did yu watch the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Final between China and Krea?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat Krea in the final.
A．mre excitingB．mst excitingC．less excitingD．least exciting
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗？——太神奇了！我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen ”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛，应用比较级mre exciting“更激动人心的”。故选A。
5．— Dad, I can’t find my dictinary anywhere. Did yu see it?
— N, I didn’t. I’m afraid yu ________it! Shall I drive yu t buy a new ne?
A．lseB．will lseC．have lstD．are lsing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我到处都找不到我的字典。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。恐怕你把它弄丢了！我开车送你去买一本新的（字典）好吗？
考查动词时态。根据下文“Shall I drive yu t buy a new ne?”可知，此处是你已经把字典弄丢了，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne，lse“丢失”，动词，过去分词是lst，故选C。
6．We didn’t play ftball last Sunday. ________, we wrked as vlunteers in ur cmmunity center.
A．CertainlyB．ThughC．GraduallyD．Instead
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：上星期天我们没有踢足球。相反，我们在社区中心做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Thugh虽然；Gradually逐步地；Instead相反。根据“We didn’t play ftball last Sunday. …, we wrked as vlunteers in ur cmmunity center.”可知，我们去做了义工代替踢足球，上下文有转折含义，使用instead修饰整个句子。故选D。
7．—Shall we meet again next week?
—_________ day is pssible. It’s n prblem with me.
A．EitherB．AnyC．EveryD．Neither
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我们下周再见面好吗? ——任何一天都可能。我没问题。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任意一个；Any任何一个；Every每个；Neither两者都不。根据“It’s n prblem with me”可知这里表示“任何一天都可能”，所指时间范围是“next week”，用Any。故选B。
8．—Yu can’t be t careful while checking the plane befre it takes ff.
—________. I’ll keep it in mind.
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．Practice makes perfect
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．A miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——在飞机起飞前检查飞机时再小心也不为过。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。我会记住的。
考查习语。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Yu can’t be t careful while checking the plane befre it takes ff.”可知，此处强调要小心、仔细，故选D。
9．Yu ________ require thers t deal with the prblem like yu. Everyne has his wn way.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．may ntD．shuldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样处理问题。 每个人都有自己的方式。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may nt也许不；shuldn’t不应该；根据“Everyne has his wn way.”可知，每个人都有自己的方法，所以不应该如此要求别人。故选D。
10．________ Su Yiming landed perfectly n the grund, all f us jumped with jy.
A．BefreB．UntilC．AsD．Thugh
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Befre在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Thugh虽然。根据“ Yiming landed perfectly n the grund, all f us jumped with jy.”可知，当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。
11．— Have yu nticed that Timmy’s living skills are greatly imprved?
— Yes. The by learned t _________ all kinds f difficulties in the last summer camp.
A．remainB．imagineC．preferD．manage
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你注意到蒂米的生活技能有很大的提高了吗？——是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学会了成功对付各种困难。
考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；imagine想象；prefer较喜欢；manage设法做到，成功对付。由“各种困难”可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。故选D。
12．—Taizhu Sprts Park is the main site f the 20th Prvincial Games. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Frm the City Centre? Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A．hw peple can get thereB．hw sn it will be in service
C．hw far the sprts park isD．hw lng it takes t walk there
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——泰州体育公园是第20届省运会主会场。你能告诉我体育公园有多远吗？ ——从市中心吗？大约20分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。hw如何，对方式和状况提问；hw sn多久，对时间段提问；hw far多远，对距离提问；hw lng多长，对时间提问。 根据“Abut 20 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，回答的是距离，需用特殊疑问词“hw far”来引导宾语从句。故选C。
13．—What? Yu mean I’ll have t ________ extra wrk?
—Dn’t have a cw, Jasn. I d believe yu can make it.
A．take upB．take ffC．take nD．take away
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——什么？你的意思是我不得不做额外的工作？——别生气，杰森。我相信你能做到。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，喜欢上；take ff (飞机)起飞，脱掉；take n承担，接受； take away带走，夺走。根据空格处“extra wrk”可知，做额外的工作，take n符合语境。故选C。
14．—The live shw by the Westlife n the Internet is really excellent!
—________. I can’t think t highly f it.
A．Nt exactlyB．Dn’t mentin itC．Quite the ppsiteD．Culdn’t agree mre
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——西城男孩在网上的现场表演真的很棒！——非常同意。实在是好得不能再好了。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly不完全是这样；Dn’t mentin it别客气；Quite the ppsite完全相反；Culdn’t agree mre非常同意。根据“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知，觉得表演非常棒，故选D。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn nt t judge things t ____15____, s he gave them each a task—g and lk at a pear tree which was far away.
The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the ____16____ sn in fall.
When they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether t ____17____ what they had seen.
The first sn said that the tree was ____18____, nt straight and ut f shape. The secnd sn said n—it was ____19____ with green buds and full f prmise. The third sn disagreed. He said it was filled with blssms that ____20____ s sweet and lked s beautiful and it was the mst graceful thing he had ever seen. The last sn disagreed with all f them;he said it was ripe and drping with ____21____,full f life and fulfillment.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all right because they had each seen but ne seasn in the tree’s life. He tld them,“Yu cannt judge a tree, r a persn, by nly ne seasn, and its true nature—the pleasure, jy, and lve that cme frm life can nly be judged at the ____22____,when all the seasns are up.’
If yu ____23____ up when it’s winter, yu will miss the prmise f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer, the fulfillment f yur fall. Dn’t judge a life by ne difficult seasn. Dn’t let the ____24____ f ne seasn destry the jy f all the rest.
15．A．easilyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．slwly
16．A．lastB．ldestC．tallestD．shrtest
17．A．discussB．develpC．decideD．describe
18．A．prettyB．livelyC．uglyD．silly
19．A．cveredB．cnnectedC．caredD．cntrlled
20．A．tastedB．smelledC．feltD．sunded
21．A．flwersB．leavesC．branchesD．fruit
22．A．beginningB．mmentC．endD．middle
23．A．giveB．putC．setD．cheer
24．A．mainB．brainC．gainD．pain
【答案】
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D
【解析】
许多年前，有一个老人，他有四个儿子。他希望他的儿子不要太快作出判断．所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树。从而进一步说明我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好的日子。
15．句意：他希望儿子们学会不要太快下结论。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；slwly慢慢地。根据下文的描述可知，老人不希望儿子们太快地下结论，故选B。
16．句意：最后一个儿子在秋季。
last最后的；ldest最老的；tallest最高的；shrtest最矮的。根据“The first sn…the secnd…the third”可知，此处指四个中的最后一个儿子，故选A。
17．句意：等他们都走了又回来后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述所看到的情况。
discuss讨论；develp发展；decide决定；describe描述。根据“The first sn said that…”可知，让每个儿子描述他们所看到的，故选D。
18．句意：大儿子说那棵树很丑，既不直也不歪。
pretty漂亮的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“nt straight and ut f shape”可知，第一个儿子看到的那棵树很丑，故选C。
19．句意：二儿子说不，它长满了嫩绿的嫩芽，充满了希望。
cvered覆盖；cnnected连接；cared关注；cntrlled控制。根据“it was…with green buds and full f prmise”可知，树上被绿芽覆盖了，故选A。
20．句意：他说里面开满了鲜花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，这是他见过的最优雅的东西。
tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉；sunded听起来。根据“He said it was filled with blssms”可知，花闻起来甜美，故选B。
21．句意：他说，果实成熟下垂，充满了生命和成就。
flwers花；leaves树叶；branches树枝；fruit水果。根据“in fall”可知“he said it was ripe and drping with”可知，第四个儿子在秋天，所以看到的是树上接满了果实，故选D。
22．句意：他告诉他们：“你不能只通过一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，以及它的本质——来自生命的快乐、快乐和爱只能在生命的最后才能被判断。
beginning开始；mment时刻；end结束；middle中间。根据“when all the seasns are up”可知，当所有的结束时才能判断好与不好，故选C。
23．句意：如果你在冬天就放弃，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的圆满。
give给；put放；set设置；cheer欢呼。根据“yu will miss the prmise f yur spring,the beauty f yur summer,the fulfillment f yur fall”可知，如果半路就放弃了，就无法欣赏接下来的美丽，故选A。
24．句意：不要让一个季节的痛苦破坏了所有其他季节的快乐。
main主要的；brain大脑；gain获得；pain痛苦。根据“Dn’t let the … f ne seasn destry the jy f all the rest”可知，不要让某一个痛苦破坏了剩下的快乐，故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
25．Accrding t the instructin, yu’ll need sme tls EXCEPT ________.
A．sme waterB．newspaperC．a clear tapeD．a drinking glass
26．If yu’re lucky enugh, yu’ll see ________ at the end f the experiment(实验).
A．pwder sticks t the glass
B．the criminal’s name in the newspaper
C．white fingerprints that criminals left n the glass
D．white fingerprints that yur hand left n the glass
27．This instructin is prbably frm ________.
A．a travel magazineB．a textbkC．a science magazineD．a dictinary
【答案】
25．A 26．C 27．C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是寻找罪犯指纹的实验。
25．细节理解题。由图片中“Yu’ll need“这一栏中可知，需要痱子粉、饮用水杯、软刷、透明胶带、放大镜、报纸以及黑纸。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据图片中“Plice search crime scenes fr hidden fingerprints left behind criminals.”可知，文章介绍的是找罪犯指纹的实验。故选C。
27．推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项实验，因此出现在科学杂志中。故选C。
B
Hw t prtect children web fans frm unsuitable materials nline while encuraging them t use the Internet has lng been discussed in the US. Fr sme time, the Internet seems like a frest, filled with danger fr children. But frests have wnders as well as dangers, and with gd guides, sme educatin and a few precautins (预防措施), the wilds f the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Children have t be nline. If we tell ur children they can’t have chances t the Internet, we’re cutting them ff frm their future,” said an expert.
Mst children have started t use search engines. Many f them are great fr finding lts f interesting Internet sites and they can als g t places where yu might nt want them t g. There are such engines made just fr children. A certain sftware cntains nly sites that have been selected as safe. The mst ppular way t limit chances wuld be t use what is knwn as a “cntent screener (过滤器)”. But this can’t be whlly safe, and the best thing parents can d is t talk t their kids and let them knw what is OK r nt OK t see r d n the Internet. Anther way is that mum r dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.
A few ther tips:
1) Dn’t put the PC in a child’s rm, but keep it in a place where mum r dad can keep an eye n things. That als makes the Internet mre f a family activity.
2) Ask yur child nt t give nline strangers persnal infrmatin, especially like address and phne number.
3) Tell yur children never t talk t anyne they meet nline ver the phne, send them anything, accept anything frm them r agree t meet with them unless yu g alng.
28．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A．Surfing the Internet is the best way f educating children.
B．Using a cntent screener is safe fr stpping children having chances t the Internet.
C．Searching engines can stp children frm reading materials unfit fr them.
D．Children’s nt having chances t the Internet may have effect n their prgress.
29．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the writer desn’t encurage children t surf the Internet B．the Internet has a lt f harmful sites
C．the Internet is a frest full f danger D．a child wh is nline is in danger
30．What des the passage tell us mst?
A．Educatin.B．Gd guides.C．Precautins.D．Sftware.
【答案】
28．D 29．B 30．C
【解析】
文章主要讲保护儿童免受不合适的网络内容影响的预防措施。
28．细节理解题。根据“If we tell ur children they can’t have chances t the Internet, we’re cutting them ff frm their future”可知孩子们没有机会上网可能会影响他们的进步。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Hw t prtect children web fans frm unsuitable materials nline while encuraging them t use the Internet has lng been discussed in the US.”可知要保护儿童免受不合适的网络内容影响一直都是人们讨论的话题，由此推出互联网上有很多有害网站。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲保护儿童免受不合适的网络内容影响的预防措施。故选C。
C
I remember my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene, s there was a pretty gd chance I was ging t get in.
When I fund the captain, he was having a cnversatin with the hmewner in a hurry. She was surely having ne f the wrst days f her life. Here it was, the middle f the night, she was standing utside in the puring rain, under an umbrella, withut shes, while her huse was in fire.
The ther vlunteer wh had arrived just befre me – let’s call him Lex Luther- came first and was asked t g inside and save the hmewner’s dg.
Well, I was next. The captain waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g int the huse. I need yu t g upstairs and I need yu t get this wman a pair f shes. “S, nt exactly what I was hping fr, I went-up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the ‘real’ fire fighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire at this pint, int the master bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m n her. A few weeks later, the department received a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr the valiant effrt displayed in saving her hme. The act f kindness she nted abve all thers: smene had even gt her a pair f shes.
S as I lk arund this rm at peple wh either have achieved, r are n their way t achieving, remarkable levels f success, I wuld ffer this reminder dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it nw.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffer us an pprtunity (机会) t affect ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
31．Wh was Bezs? ________.
A．A vlunteerB．The captainC．A fire fighterD．The hmewner
32．Why des the writer say “but I’m n her”? Because ________.
A．he didn’t get the shes successfully B．the captain put ut the fire successfully
C．the first vlunteer was a her D．he thught the fire fighters did a gd jb
33．Which f the fllwing sayings is similar t “Save the shes”? ________.
A．D as the Rmans dB．D it nw
C．D yu wuld be dne byD．D well and have well
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者参与救火的经历，告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
31．细节理解题。根据“I was the secnd vlunteer”及“The captain waved me ver. He said, ‘Bezs…’”可知，作者是一位叫Bezs的志愿者；故Bezs是一位志愿者。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“past the ‘real’ fire fighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire at this pint, int the master bedrm t get a pair f shes”可知，作者认为自己在这场救援中只是帮房主取了一双鞋，而大火被真正的消防员扑灭了。消防员在救援中做得很好，是真正的英雄，自己并不是。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it nw.”可知，作者借自己在灭火行动中帮房主取一双鞋的经历告诉人们不要等待，有能力帮助别人时就要立即行动；故“Save the shes”与“D it nw”阐述的含义相近。故选B。
D
Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?
Lts f peple d. And nw researchers frm Brwn University in Rhde Island think they knw why. They fund that ne-half f the brain “remains mre awake” than the ther half when peple are trying t sleep in a new place.
The findings were reprted in Current Bilgy by Brwn University. In their reprt, the researchers said many peple reprt they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a htel r ther places utside their hme. They call it “first-night influence”. In Japan they say, “If yu change yur bed, yu can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, ne f the reprt’s writers. “Yu dn’t sleep very well in a new place. We all knw abut it.”
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart (间隔). They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep perid, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lt f questins remain.
Researchers did nt keep measuring brain waves all night lng. S, they dn’t knw if the left half keeps “watch” all night, r whether it “wrks in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They als d nt knw why the brain activity, at least during the first perid f deep sleep, is always n the left half.
Fr sme, this research may be calming. It is gd t knw that ur brain is “lking ut fr us” in a new place. But it may nt help with sleep. That brain activity, at least accrding t this new research; makes it harder t get the peple t have a gd rest when they need t wake up in the mrning.
34．Hw many times did the researchers measure brain waves fr 35 vlunteers?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
35．The researchers fund ________ during the first deep-sleep perid.
A．the brain waves remained the sameB．the brain activity helped with sleep
C．the right half f the brain kept “watch”D．the left half f the brain was mre active
36．The underlined wrd “calming” has the clsest meaning t” ________”
A．pleasingB．differentC．seriusD．strange
37．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．What we will have t d t sleep well.B．Hw researchers measure brain waves.
C．Why it’s harder t sleep in a new place.D．Wh desn’t sleep well in a new place.
【答案】
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了我们为什么在新的地方睡不好觉的原因，是因为在我们睡觉的时候一半的大脑仍然保持清醒。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart (间隔).”可推理出，研究人员为35名志愿者测量了两次脑电波。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half.”可知，研究人员发现，在第一次深度睡眠期间，大脑的左半部分更加活跃。故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据后句“It is gd t knw that ur brain is “lking ut fr us” in a new place.”可猜测出，知道我们的大脑在为我们寻找一个新地方是好的，故对于某些方面来说，这项调查应是令人高兴的，故下划线单词“calming”的意思应是“令人高兴的”和“pleasing，令人愉悦的”含义最接近。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了为什么我们在新地方睡不好觉的原因。故选C。
第 II 卷（主观题共 40 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
（A）、根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Chinese astrnauts presented a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth t millins f students. It was thught ________ (高度地) f by bth students and parents.
【答案】highly
【详解】
句意：中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了科学讲座。学生和家长都对它评价很高。“高度地”highly，think highly f“高度评价”，是固定搭配。故填highly。
39．Zhang Guimei is ________ (认为) as the mst beautiful teacher wh gives her lve t the girls in need.
【答案】cnsidered
【详解】
句意：张桂梅被认为是最美丽的老师，她把爱给了需要帮助的女孩。认为：cnsider，分析句子可知，主语“Zhang Guimei”和谓语“cnsider”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处用过去分词cnsidered，be cnsidered as...“被认为……”。故填cnsidered。
40．Since then, his father has been even ________ (严格) in his study.
【答案】stricter
【详解】
句意：从那以后，他的父亲对他的学习更加严格。“严格”译为strict，形容词作表语，even后用比较级stricter。故填stricter。
41．He tld me that he wuld stay at hme t celebrate his grandma’s ________ (九十) birthday.
【答案】ninetieth
【详解】
句意：他告诉我他要待在家里庆祝他奶奶的九十岁生日。此处表示第九十岁的生日，用序数词表示顺序，ninety是基数词，对应的序数词是ninetieth，故填ninetieth。
（B）、根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．It is said that Africans are brn with ________ (music) talent.
【答案】musical
【详解】
句意：据说非洲人天生就有音乐天赋。根据“with ... (music) talent”可知用形容词作定语，music的形容词形式musical，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。
43．________ (nt realize) his mistake, he lked at the teacher inncently.
【答案】Nt realizing
【详解】
句意：他没有意识到自己的错误，天真地看着老师。主语he与动词realize是主动关系，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填Nt realizing。
44．We shuld pay much attentin t the ________ (prnunce) f these wrds.
【答案】prnunciatin
【详解】
句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the ... f these wrds”可知此处用名词prnunciatin表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
45．December 20, 2022 will be the ________ (23) anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t the mtherland.
【答案】twenty-third
【详解】
句意：2022年12月20日是澳门回归祖国二十三周年。根据“”可知此处指“第二十三周年”，应用序数词表示顺序，twenty-third“第二十三”。故填twenty-third。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6分）
46．Mre attentin shuld be paid t ________ (imprve) the air quality.
【答案】imprving
【详解】
句意：我们应该更加注意改善空气质量。pay attentin t ding sth“注意做某事”，故填imprving。
47．The waste these factries pured secretly ________ (pllute) the river and there are fewer fish in it nw.
【答案】has plluted
【详解】
句意：这些工厂偷偷倾倒的废物污染了这条河，现在河里的鱼少了。根据“there are fewer fish in it nw.”可知，工厂偷倒的废物对河里鱼的影响，表示之前的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；因“The waste”作主语，是单数，助动词需用三单，故填has plluted。
48．—Ww, yu have made s much prgress in drawing.
—Thanks a lt. I ________ (take) an nline curse last summer hliday.
【答案】tk
【详解】
句意：——哇，你在绘画方面取得了很大进步。——多谢。我去年暑假参加了在线课程。take an nline curse“参加线上课”，根据“last summer hliday”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
49．Culd yu tell me whether the paintings he devted all his life t ________ (shw) successfully last weekend?
【答案】were shwn
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我上周末他花了一生心血的画是否成功展出了吗？主语the paintings是动作shw的承受者，需要被动语态，时间状语last weekend是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were shwn。
50．—What he enjys ________ (sund) great and interesting.
—Yes, but it is dangerus.
【答案】sunds
【详解】
句意：——他喜欢的东西听起来很棒，也很有趣。——是的，但它很危险。此句的主语是从句“What he enjys”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数，sund“听起来”，其三单形式是sunds，故填sunds。
51．—Have yu seen Mr. Black, a tall man?
—Yes, he ________ (fix) the washing machine fr Granny Li. This way, please.
【答案】is fixing
【详解】
句意：——-你见过高个子布莱克先生吗？——是的，他正在给李奶奶修洗衣机。请这边走。fix“修理”，是动词，根据“he washing machine fr Granny Li. This way, please.”结合语境可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is fixing。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每空 1 分,共 5 分）
“The reasn why I chse t be a directr was nt fr shting films but fr Li Huanying,” Jia Ling tld The Paper.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mther, passed away when Jia was 19. T express her sadness and regret, Jia decided t make a film named Hi, Mm, which was shwn n Feb 12. Based n her persnal experiences, the film describes Jia traveling back t the year 1981, when she meets her mther at a yung age and tries t imprve her mther’s life.
The 39-year-ld never imagined that her directrial wrk wuld make histry. As f Feb 23, it has taken in ver 4 billin yuan, accrding t prfessinal bx ffice tracker Dengta.
Hi, Mm has received many psitive reviews. Many mviegers culdn’t help but run tears fr the film’s descriptin f the clse relatinship between a daughter and her mther.
“Jia’s success cmes as a surprise, as the wrk is special. She puts her lve and memries f her deceased (过世的) mther int the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚),” Shi Chuan, a chairman f the Shanghai Film Assciatin, tld the Glbal Times.
Indeed, the mvie’s sincerity and tuching mments make up fr its technical features. It has reminded internet users t celebrate and lve their mthers. Numbers f phts and texts flded int weib with a hashtag pht f my mther when she was yung. With the film gaining attractin by wrd f muth, the new directr “is already China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever”, The Hllywd Reprter nted.
【答案】
52．memry 53．real-life 54．clse 55．success/winner 56．cnsidered
【解析】
本文主要讲述了贾玲拍摄的电影《你好，李焕英》的剧情，以及它的成功。
52．根据第二段“T express her sadness and regret, Jia decided t make a film named Hi, Mm”可知，贾玲拍摄这部电影是为了纪念她去世的妈妈。故填memry。
53．根据第二段“Based n her persnal experiences”可知，这部电影取材于真实的故事。故填real-life。
54．根据第四段“Many mviegers culdn’t help but run tears fr the film’s descriptin f the clse relatinship between a daughter and her mther”可知，这部电影密切展示了一个女儿和她母亲之间的亲密关系。故填clse。
55．根据第三段“As f Feb 23, it has taken in ver 4 billin yuan, accrding t prfessinal bx ffice tracker Dengta”以及第五段“Jia’s success cmes as a surprise, as the wrk is special”可知，贾玲的电影是假期票房的赢家。故填success/winner。
56．根据最后一段“With the film gaining attractin by wrd f muth, the new directr ‘is already China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever’, The Hllywd Reprter nted.”可知，贾玲被《好莱坞报道》认为是“中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演”。故填cnsidered。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
57．当事情不顺利的时候，他一直鼓励我不要放弃。
When things aren’t ging well, he ________.
【答案】keeps encuraging me nt t give up
【详解】
“一直做某事”keep ding sth.；“鼓励某人不要做某事”encurage sb. nt t d sth.；encurage后用宾格me表示“我”；“放弃”give up。根据“When things aren’t ging well”可知主句用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps encuraging me nt t give up。
58．目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。
Nw practice has prved that the system f China ________ thers.
【答案】has many advantages ver that f
【详解】
有很多优势：have many advantages；超过：ver；用代词that代指上文中出现的system；……的：f；根据“Nw practice has prved”可知，从句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has many advantages ver that f。
59．我想知道无锡的第一条地铁已通车多久了。
I wnder hw lng the first undergrund in Wuxi ________.
【答案】has been in use##has been in service
【详解】
be in use/service表示“投入使用”。根据汉语可知，描述从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时，从句主语the first undergrund是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been in use/service。
60．新冠肺炎极易传染，人们很难控制它的蔓延。
COVID-19 is s infectius that peple ________ the spread f this disease.
【答案】have great difficulty in cntrlling##have great difficulty cntrlling
【详解】
做某事有困难：have great difficulty (in) ding sth；控制：cntrl，其动名词形式是cntrlling；根据“COVID-19 is s infectius”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语peple是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have great difficulty (in) cntrlling。
61．自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
Father ______________ taking risks since then.
【答案】has been used t thinking twice instead f
【详解】
be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，think twice“三思而后行”，instead f“而不是”。根据“since then”可知，本句用现在完成时，故填has been used t thinking twice instead f。
62．这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is ________________________ that I have ever seen.
【答案】the mst interesting mvie
【详解】
对比中英文，发现此处缺“最有趣的电影”的表述；interesting意为“有趣的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后名词mvie；interesting的最高级在其前加mst，且要有定冠词the限定。故填the mst interesting mvie。
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
学校心理社团针对初三同学面临中考压力大的问题进行心理普查，发现以下4个问题比较突出，急需解决。请你想出解决办法，用英语写信给社团负责人王老师进行投稿。
注意：1、短文须自拟,要求观点明确, 词句通顺, 意思连贯,符合题意。
2、词数100个左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
3、短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Mr. Wang
I’m very glad t share my suggestins with yu. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mr. Wang
I’m very glad t share my suggestins with yu. It’s very imprtant t pay attentin t teenage prblems. Sme students wrry abut marks t much, I think they shuld believe in themselves and wrk hard n the subjects. Sme students think they are busy with hmewrk every day and dn’t have time fr their hbbies. Maybe they can try t achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies. If students keep making the same mistakes again and again, they shuld be careful whenever they study. What’s mre, if students are nt gd at PE, I hpe they can take sme exercise after schl.
I hpe yu think my advice is wrth taking.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于给材料的书信作文。首先在写作时应承接短文开头，引出学生面临的问题；然后依次介绍学生面临的四个问题并给出解决办法。最后要按照书信格式结尾，落款。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时；人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，在介绍学生问题时用第三人称，介绍自己的建议时用第一人称。在介绍问题和建议时要注意句式的变化，避免句式单一化。
A mvie fr mthers
Reasns fr shting the film
Jia decided t make a film named Hi, Mm in ___52___ f her mther wh passed away.
Details f the film
➢It’s based n the ___53___ events f Jia and her mther, shwing her sadness and regret.
➢In the film, Jia time-travels back t 1981 and becmes friends with her mm.
➢The film takes a ___54___ lk at the relatinship between a daughter and her mther.
Sme reviews
➢Many peple said they were tuched by its raw feelings.
➢Internet users and viewers are reminded t celebrate and lve their mthers.
Cnclusin
➢The film abut mther-daughter relatinships was a __55__ at the Spring Festival hliday bx ffice (票房).
➢Jia was ___56___ as “already China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever” by Hllywd Reprter.
Prblems
Slutins
»Wrrying abut marks t much
»Being busy with hmewrk every day
»Making the same mistakes again and again
»Nt being gd at PE
»believe in yurself
»achieve a balance between...
»be careful whenever yu study
»take sme exercise
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