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初中英语中考复习 江苏无锡卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 江苏无锡卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含客观题和主观题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．—Windy, please let me knw yu will finish yur task.
—Just anther five minutes please.
A．hw lngB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw far
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——温蒂，请让我知道多久以后你将会完成你的任务。——请再等五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间,多久;hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw far多远。根据“yu will finish yur task”及 “anther five minutes”可知说话人询问“多久以后”将会完成任务，用疑问词“hw sn”。故选B。
2．—Mm, I’m srry. I can’t d things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ________, my little by. Yu’ve dne yur best.
A．myselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．yurselves
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉。我不能像我的同学一样做好事情。——做你自己，我的小男孩。你已经尽力了。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“Just be..., my little by. Yu’ve dne yur best.”可知，此处是对儿子说的，“你自己”符合语境，故选C。
3．If success is a gate, the rad _________ this gate must be made up f difficulties.
A．pastB．thrughC．ppsiteD．twards
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。
考查介词辨析。past超过；thrugh穿过；ppsite在……对面；twards朝；向。the rad twards/t...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。
4．— I hear that we may have t be at schl n Saturday this term!
— What?! I’ve never heard f ________ idea befre.
A．a crazierB．the crazierC．a craziestD．the craziest
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我听说这学期周六我们可能要上学！——什么？！我以前没听说过这么疯狂的主意。
考查形容词用法。never表否定意义，比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……”。故选A。
5．—It’s already three ’clck. Why hasn’t my father shwn up?
—He called just nw and prmised he__________ at three. He shuld be here in any minute.
A．will arriveB．has arrivedC．wuld arriveD．had arrived
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——现在已经三点钟了。为什么我父亲还没有出现？——他刚才打电话来，答应三点钟到。他应该马上就到了。
考查情态动词的过去时态，will arrive意思为将要到达，表示发生在将来的事情；has arrived意思为已经到达，现在完成时态；had arrived意思为已经到达，过去完成时态；观察句子，这里是省略that的宾语从句，主句是过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，排除AB。结合“He shuld be here in any minute.”那说明应该是用过去将来时，故选C。
6．—He’s frm Sichuan, but nw he has a sweet tth.
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came t Wuxi.
A．hardlyB．prperlyC．nearlyD．cmpletely
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——他是四川人，但现在喜欢吃甜食。——哦，自从他来到无锡，他的口味完全改变了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；prperly正确地；nearly几乎；cmpletely完全。根据“He’s frm Sichuan, but nw he has a sweet tth.”可知，从吃辣到甜食，口味完全变了，故选D。
7．— Wh helps yu with yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther?
— ________. After the “duble reductin” plicy is carried ut, I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl.
A．NneB．EitherC．BthD．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。Nne都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Bth（两者） 都；Neither（两者） 都不。根据“yur father r yur mther”和“I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
8．— Lisa, I knw yu’re cnfident abut getting that jb but remember _________. S why nt send yur applicatin frms t mre cmpanies?
— Sunds gd!
A．dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketB．the early bird catches the wrm
C．all rads lead t RmeD．a miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Lisa，我知道你对得到那个工作很有信心，但是记住不要孤注一掷。那么为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？——听起来很好！
考查常识与习语。dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；all rads lead t Rme条条大路通罗马；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里 。根据“S why nt send yur applicatin frms t mre cmpanies?”可知不要只盯着一个工作，而是将简历发到不同的公司，这样机会大一点。与A选项意思相近。故选A。
9．Hey, I am nt saying that yu _________ fllw my advice. But there’s n ther way, I think.
A．mustn’tB．may ntC．mustD．may
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：嘿，我没说你必须听从我的建议。但我想没有别的办法了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不；must必须；may可能。根据情境和“But there’s n ther way”可知，我没有说你必须听我的，但是没有别的办法了。故选C。
10．Many scientists believe human beings will face mre serius prblems ________ they take actin t change the way they live.
A．butB．thughC．unlessD．until
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：许多科学家认为，人类将面临更严重的问题，除非他们采取行动，改变他们的生活方式。
考查连词辨析。but但是；thugh尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“they take actin t change the way they live”可知，是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
11．—Harry seems ill. I’m afraid we have t send him t hspital at nce.
—Maybe he’s just gt a bit f a cld, s I dn’t think it _________.
A．mindsB．wrksC．caresD．matters
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——Harry似乎病了。恐怕我们必须马上送他去医院。——也许他只是有点感冒，所以我认为这并不要紧。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；wrk奏效；care关心；matter要紧。根据“he’s just gt a bit f a cld, s I dn’t think it...”可知，他只是有点感冒，并不要紧。故选D。
12．Fr thse wh pst everything n WeChat, the purpse f travel is nt abut ________. It’s abut the place that they are seen t have been t.
A．where have they gneB．where have they been
C．where they have gneD．where they have been
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：对于那些把一切放在微信上的人来说，旅行的目的不是关于他们去了哪儿，而是他们被看到去过的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除A和B项；have gne t+地点表示“去了某地”；have been t+地点表示“去了某地回来了”。空格处表示去过某地即去了已回，故选D。
13．Smetimes we can’t find smething, but it may appear where yu dn’t ________ it.
A．expectB．hangC．explainD．hide
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：有时候我们找不到一些东西，但它可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；hang悬挂；explain解释；hide隐藏。根据“Smetimes we can’t find smething, but it may appear where yu dn’”可知，找不到一些东西可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。故选A。
14．— The price f il has kept rising fr weeks. I’ll have t sell ur car and fly like a bird!
— _________. I’d rather sell it and buy a hybrid ne instead.
A．As yu likeB．I’m still nt sure
C．In yur dreamsD．Take it seriusly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——石油价格已经上涨了几个星期。我得把车卖了，然后像鸟一样飞走！——当真！我宁愿卖掉它，买一辆混合动力车。
考查情景交际。As yu like随你的便；I’m still nt sure我还不确定；In yur dreams做梦去吧；Take it seriusly当真。根据句意“I’ll have t sell ur car and fly like a bird!... I’d rather sell it and buy a hybrid ne instead”可知，说话人让对方认真对待这个事，故选D。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Drew’s father wned a stre that sld fruit lumps. Every kid craved (渴望) fruit lumps. Drew usually had a big bag with him and if he was feeling ___15___, he might share ne r tw. One day, Drew decided he wuld think up crazy dares (激将).
“I dare yu, Tilly,” he said, “t wear tw ___16___ shes. If yu d it, I’ll give yu tw fruit lumps.” Tilly wasn’t a shy kid. It’s easy fr her. The kids laughed because she did lk funny with ne sprt she and ne bt.
The next day, Drew came t schl with a ty muse. It was s lifelike that Tilly ___17___ when he held it in frnt f her. “I dare smene t put this muse in Miss Kelly’s ___18___ bx.” Drew said. “I’ll d it fr ten!” Matt said. “Ten!” Drew stpped. “Only if Miss Kelly screamed. Eight if she desn’t.” Matt placed the muse head dwn as if it had eaten thrugh her sandwich.
At lunchtime, every kid’s ___19___ were n Miss Kelly as she reached fr her lunch bx. “Oh, a beautiful little muse,” she smiled. “Yu must be ___20___.” she said. “Get yur wn lunch!” She picked it ut gently and threw it int the bushes.
Annie was a quiet kid. She hadn’t dne a dare befre. Drew walked up t her. “I’ll give yu this whle bag f fruit lumps,” he said, “if yu can frighten Miss Kelly.”
“What d I have t d?” asked Annie.
“Wear these dry grapes n yur teeth and smile at everyne, especially Miss Kelly. It’s easy.” Drew said.
Annie ___21___ and lked like a crazy alien. Suddenly her muth, eyes and neck swelled (肿胀), her breath cming in shrt. Then Annie fell t the grund. Kids ran in all directins, shuting fr Miss Kelly. And fast! ___22___ arrived and Annie was carried away.
Miss Kelly was serius. “Sme dares are all right,” cntinued Miss Kelly, “if they are nt ___23___. But smetimes a persn feel ____24____ t d smething dangerus, just t fit in. This is when a dare is very wrng.”
Miss Kelly wrte n the whitebard: I dare yu t inspire (激励) smene.
“That’s yur dare,” she said, “and it is wrth a whle bag f fruit lumps.”
15．A．generusB．mdestC．energeticD．careful
16．A．bigB．smallC．sameD．different
17．A．screamedB．laughedC．fellD．mved
18．A．pencilB．mailC．lunchD．ice
19．A．earsB．nsesC．muthsD．eyes
20．A．hungryB．tiredC．bringD．unhappy
21．A．refusedB．fllwedC．dubtedD．regretted
22．A．FiremenB．DctrsC．PlicemenD．Cleaners
23．A．awfulB．cheerfulC．peacefulD．harmful
24．A．bredB．surprisedC．stressedD．excited
【答案】
15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Drew用水果块诱导其他孩子做一些疯狂的事情，结果安妮却因此而过敏，最后他的老师告诉他，有些激将是好的，有的是危险的，并且激将Drew去激励别人。
15．句意：Drew通常会带一个大包，如果他慷慨的话，他可能会分享一两个。
generus慷慨的；mdest谦虚的；energetic有活力的；careful仔细的。根据“if he was might share ne r tw”可知他分享一两个，说明那时他是慷慨的。故选A。
16．句意：他说：“Tilly，我谅你不敢穿两只不同的鞋子。如果你做到了，我就给你两块水果块。”
big大的；small小的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“she did lk funny with ne sprt she and ne bt”可知她穿着一只运动鞋、一只靴子，说明是穿着不同的鞋子。故选D。
17．句意：它如此逼真，当他把它举到她面前时，Tilly尖叫起来。
screamed尖叫；laughed大笑；fell跌倒；mved移动。根据“It was s lifelike that he held it in frnt f her.”可知那个玩具老鼠栩栩如生，所以她吓得尖叫了起来。故选A。
18．句意：我打赌没有人敢把这只老鼠放在Kelly小姐的饭盒里。
pencil铅笔；mail邮件；lunch午饭；ice冰。根据“as she reached fr her lunch bx”可知是把老鼠放到Kelly小姐的午饭盒里。故选C。
19．句意：午餐时间，当Kelly小姐伸手去拿饭盒时，每个孩子的目光都集中在她身上。
ears耳朵；nses鼻子；muths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“every kid’ n Miss Kelly as she reached fr her lunch bx”以及上文可知，大家都想看Kelly小姐打开餐盒看到老鼠的反应，所以他们的目光都在她身上。故选D。
20．句意：你一定很饿。
hungry饿的；tired累的；bring无聊的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Get yur wn lunch”可知让它吃午饭，前面说明Kelly小姐认为它很饿。故选A。
21．句意：Annie听从了，看起来像个疯狂的外星人。
refused拒绝；fllwed跟随；dubted怀疑；regretted后悔。根据“ lked like a crazy alien.”可知Annie同意了Drew的提议。故选B。
22．句意：医生赶到，Annie被抬走了。
Firemen消防员；Dctrs医生；Plicemen警察；Cleaners清洁工。根据“arrived and Annie was carried away”以及上文可知，Annie的嘴巴、眼睛和脖子肿胀，摔倒在地上，应是医生来把她带走了。故选B。
23．句意：“有些激将是可以的，”Kelly小姐继续说，“如果它们没有害处的话。”
awful糟糕的；cheerful快乐的；peaceful和平的；harmful有害的。根据“Sme dares are all right”可知有些激将没有害处的话是可以的。故选D。
24．句意：但有时一个人为了适应环境而做一些危险的事情就会感到有压力。
bred感到无聊的；surprised惊讶的；stressed感到压力的；excited兴奋的。根据“d smething dangerus”可知做一些危险的事情知只是为了适应他人，这时候会感到有压力。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
Yu must have many hbbies, reading, painting and s n. One day, yu happen t see a pster, “Wrld Bk Day.” Interested, yu stp and read the pster.
Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ________.
A．celebrate the jy f readingB．change lives by raising mney
C．meet famus authrs at hmeD．enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
26．Accrding t the pster, if yu want t read stries with yur parents, yu can jin ________.
A．Share A Stry LiveB．Share A Stry Crner
C．Wrld Bk Day Bk ClubD．Raising mney, raising readers
27．The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t ________.
A．catch readers’ attentinB．encurage families t write bks
C．help readers frm reading habitsD．recmmend different types f bks
【答案】
25．A 26．B 27．A
【解析】
本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
25．细节理解题。根据“Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Share A Stry Crner-stries t encurage families t read tgether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
27．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
If yu’re lucky enugh t have tday ff frm wrk, the mst imprtant thing n yur t-d list is t actually take the day ff. Taking time t let yur brain rest really makes yu mre creative, better at prblem-slving, better at cming up with creative ideas.
Hug laziness.
Yes, yes, yu’re busy, I’m busy, we’re busying urselves t be tired ut. But if yu have tday ff, take a stand against all this busyness. Being busy — if we even are busy — is rarely the sign we’ve cme t believe it is. Nnetheless, the influence is real, and examples f burnut, anxiety (焦虑), disrders and stress-related diseases are n the rise.
Have a family meal.
It can be hard t get the whle family tgether fr a meal. Wrk, schl, sprts practices and ther duties all seem t get in the way. But studies shw that families wh dine at hme tgether are happier and healthier.
D that ne thing yu haven’t _______.
Yeah, yeah, yu’ll get t it smetime — it’s the little lie we all tell urselves t get ut f ding the things n ur t-d list that are hanging ver ur heads. But tday is a great day just t get it dne! Send that email, finish up that task at hme, send that hliday thank-yu nte yu still haven’t gtten arund t. Whatever it is, just d it. Yu’ll feel s much better, I prmise.
D cmpletely nthing.
Nt much mre t say here! Allw yurself t plant in frnt f the TV tday, recharge yur batteries and get a gd night’s sleep. It might even make yu mre prductive at wrk this week.
28．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr _______.
A．frgttenB．plannedC．finishedD．mentined
29．What des the underline wrd “plant” mean in Paragraph Five?
A．Be strngly fixed.B．Grw smething in the grund.
C．Hide smething stlen.D．Make smene begin t have an idea.
30．Which saying reaches an agreement with the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．Better late than never.D．All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
【答案】
28．C 29．A 30．D
【解析】
本文主要讲几个休息日放松的办法。
28．推理判断题。根据“But tday is a great day just t get it dne! Send that email, finish up that task at hme, send that hliday thank-yu nte yu still haven’t gtten arund t.”可知本段讲的是要去完成之前没有做的事情。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Allw yurself t plant in frnt f the TV tday, recharge yur batteries and get a gd night’s sleep.”可知是坐在电视机前，充电并睡个好觉。可知“plant”是指专心。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲工作休息之余放松的办法，故D选项“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”符合题意。故选D。
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yu ntes and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity.
February wuld be 2 , I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating (欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary ( 周年纪念日). We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
31．Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A．Shy and surprised.B．Pleased and relaxed.
C．Nervus and excited.D．Mved and encuraged.
32．Which is the mst suitable wrd fr ?
A．friendsB．relativesC．neighbursD．strangers
33．What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A．Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B．Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C．Mre help frm peple arund her.D．Happy mments t be with her friends.
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．B
【解析】
本文讲述的是去年一月份作者参加完一个慈善活动之后，给帮助过她的人写感谢信，这让她感到非常幸福，于是她决定继续写下去，并且为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。
31．推理判断题。根据短文第七段和第八段“I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, ‘I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.’”，Gina给Julie写信表达了感谢，Julie在给Gina的回信中说她非常感动，她现在正经历一段困难时期，收到这封信对她很有帮助。D选项“感动的、受鼓励的”符合语境。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh……; ur babysitter, wh……”，这里提到了当地书店老板和作者家的保姆，他们不是作者的朋友、亲戚，也不是陌生人，是住得离她很近的人，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.”可知，写感谢信让作者把更多的注意力放在了自己的生活上。故选B。
D
Phil Wise’s heart raced as he pened ne f the transprt tubes. He and a team f scientists stepped back as a yung Tasmanian devil (袋獾) named Oddity came ut. Oddity tk a cautius lk arund and then ran int the frest n Maria Island.
Wise is a wildlife scientist frm the Save the Tasmanian Devil Prgram. The scientists wrking with this prgram study Tasmanian devils, mnitr their health, and track the devils fund in the wild. Oddity and 14 thers were raised in a reserve and then brught t Maria Island t be released (释放) int the wild. Thugh they are raised in zs all ver the wrld, devils live wild nly in Tasmania. They are imprtant t the ecsystem because they eat dead animals they find, which helps clean up the envirnment. Devils als eat animals such as wallabies, wmbats, and pssums, helping t keep thse ppulatins balanced.
But a cancer called Devil Facial Tumr Disease (DFTD) is killing devils n mainland Tasmania, endangering the species (物种). The gal f the scientists wh released Oddity and the thers was t create a ppulatin f disease-free Tasmanian devils n Maria Island. Oddity is a part f this “insurance ppulatin” f devils raised in zs and wildlife reserves. This means if the facial disease causes the Tasmanian devils t die ut in the wild, devils like Oddity can be sent back int disease-free areas f Tasmania, giving devils a chance t survive.
The scientists chse Maria Island fr the release because there is n DFTD there. It is separated frm mainland Tasmania by the cean. Devils frm the rest f Tasmania can’t get there, which prevents the facial disease frm spreading. Oddity started his new life n Maria Island. Life n this island ff the cast f Tasmania was a big change fr Oddity and the thers. These devils had little experience with ther kinds f animals and had t explre the land and find new bnes. Wise and his fellw scientists mnitred Oddity and the 14 ther Tasmanian devils. The animals did s well that 13 mre devils were released. The 28 riginal Tasmanian devils have reprduced; there are nw arund 80 devils. They are ding well n Maria Island, and the plan is cnsidered a success.
Wise says he is “extremely happy t knw that animals are getting a chance t be free in the wild in an area that is free f DFTD．It is the ultimate aim f all wh wrk t cnserve endangered species.”
34．Why did Wise and his team release the Tasmanian devils like Oddity t Maria Island?
A．T prevent DFTD killing Tasmanian devils ut. B．T find ut a treatment fr DFTD．
C．T cntrl the DFTD spread n mainland Tasmania. D．T prtect Maria Island frm DFTD．
35．What prbably made Maria Island chsen fr the release?
A．Its rich wildlife.B．Its gegraphic lcatin.
C．Its natural resurces.D．Its imprved ecsystem.
36．Hw was the released Tasmanian devils’ life?
A．Their safety was uncertain.B．Their number was ging up.
C．They hardly enjyed freedm.D．They gt well again frm DFTD．
37．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A prgram studying Tasmanian devils.B．A disease attacking Tasmanian devils.
C．A step t save Tasmanian devils.D．A perfect place fr Tasmanian devils.
【答案】
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一种为了防止袋獾因患病灭绝而将少量袋獾放生到Maria Island的措施。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But a cancer called Devil Facial Tumr Disease (DFTD) is killing devils n mainland Tasmania, endangering the species (物种). The gal f the scientists wh released Oddity and the thers was t create a ppulatin f disease-free Tasmanian devils n Maria Island. Oddity is a part f this “insurance ppulatin” f devils raised in zs and wildlife reserves.”可知，Wise和他的团队要释放像Oddity这样的袋獾就是为了防止DFTD杀死它们，进而保护它们。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists chse Maria Island fr the release because there is n DFTD there. It is separated frm mainland Tasmania by the cean. Devils frm the rest f Tasmania can’t get there, which prevents the facial disease frm spreading.”可知，玛利亚岛被选中为释放地主要就是因为它的地理位置。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The animals did s well that 13 mre devils were released. The 28 riginal Tasmanian devils have reprduced; there are nw arund 80 devils.”可知，被释放的塔斯马尼亚袋獾数量在上升。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种为了防止袋獾因患病灭绝而将少量袋獾放生到Maria Island的措施。故选C。
第 II 卷（主观题共 40 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
（A）、根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．In the ________ (寂静), we culd nly hear the beats f ur wn hearts.
【答案】silence
【详解】
句意：在寂静中，我们只能听到自己心跳的声音。silence“寂静”，in the silence“在寂静中”，故填silence。
39．Max tld me the vlleyball match wuld be cvered _________ (现场直播) nline.
【答案】live
【详解】
句意：Max告诉我排球比赛将在网上直播。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，此处应用副词live“现场直播”，修饰动词“cvered”。故填live。
40．I’d lve t jin yu in the camping, but I’ve ________ (允诺) t g cycling with Jhn.
【答案】prmised
【详解】
句意：我很想和你一起去露营，但我已经答应和约翰一起骑自行车了。“允诺”prmise，根据“I’ve”可知此处用过去分词prmised构成现在完成时。故填prmised。
41．It was such a wnderful stry that I read it ________ (从头至尾) withut stpping.
【答案】thrugh
【详解】
句意：这是个如此精彩的故事，以致于我一口气就读完了。thrugh“从头到尾”。故填thrugh。
42．Every minute shuld be made full use f _________ (imprve) yur study and skills.
【答案】t imprve
【详解】
句意：每一分钟都应该被充分利用去改善你的学习和技能。根据句意可知，“改善学习和技能”是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填t imprve。
（B）、根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．In a few years’ time, this place will lk _______ (cmplete) different.
【答案】cmpletely
【详解】
句意：在接下来的几年时间里，这个地方将会看起来完全不同。句中lk是系动词，different是形容词，所以此处使用副词修饰形容词；“cmplete”对应的副词是“cmpletely”，意为“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
44．T be an ________ (invent), ne needs much knwledge as well as a very vivid imaginatin.
【答案】inventr
【详解】
句意：要成为一名发明家，不仅需要丰富的知识，还需要丰富的想象力。根据“ne needs much knwledge as well as a very vivid imaginatin.”可知，此处指的是成为发明家的条件，inventr“发明家”，空前有an修饰，名词用单数形式，故填inventr。
45．I hpe yu’ll keep yur eyes and ears pen fr any _______ (usual) thing.
【答案】unusual
【详解】
句意：我希望你留心观察任何不寻常的事情。此空缺少形容词修饰名词thing，根据“I hpe yu’ll keep yur eyes and ears pen fr”可知，留心观察不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6分）
46．Yu never knw what _________ (happen) tmrrw. S live tday.
【答案】will happen
【详解】
句意：你永远不知道明天会发生什么，所以就活在当下吧。happen“发生”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，谓语动词“knw”后跟了what引导的宾语从句，由句子的“tmrrw”可知，应用一般将来时态。故填will happen。
47．— Hi! Alice, why are yu in such a hurry?
— ________ (meet) my best friend frm Canada at the airprt.
【答案】T meet
【详解】
句意：——你好！爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。根据“why are yu in such a hurry?”可知，用动词不定式表示目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填T meet。
48．—Yu seemed busy just nw. Have yu gt a minute nw, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) t an imprtant e-mail. It’s dne. S, what’s up?
【答案】was replying
【详解】
句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s dne”，结合对方的描述“Yu seemed busy just nw”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。
49．Paper, ne f the fur greatest inventins in ancient China, ________ (invent) by Cai Lun abut 2,000 years ag.
【答案】was invented
【详解】
句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。invent“发明”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空为该句的谓语动词，主语“Paper”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态：be+过去分词；由“abut 2,000 years ag”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。
50．He ________ (lay) his cat ver the chair as sn as he went int his rm.
【答案】laid
【详解】
句意：他一走进房间就把外套放在椅子上。根据“went”可知，空处的动词应用过去式，lay“放置”，过去式是laid，故填laid。
51．We will have the paintings _________ (hang) in the classrm as a celebratin f May Day.
【答案】hung
【详解】
句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth dne“让某事被做”，此处动词hang与the paintings是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每空 1 分,共 5 分）
Frightened passengers trapped in flded subway cars in Zhengzhu, China. Water puring dwn stairways int the Lndn Undergrund. A wman walking thrugh dirty, deep water t reach a New Yrk City subway statin.
Subway systems arund the wrld are fighting with terrible weather brught n by climate (气候) change. Sme netwrks, such as Lndn’s r New Yrk’s, were designed and built starting mre than a century ag. At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shws that even sme f the wrld’s newest systems (Zhengzhu’s system isn’t even 10 years ld) can als be verwhelmed (压倒).
“It’s terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, directr f the Rudin Center fr Transprtatin at New Yrk University. “The challenge is, hw can we get ready fr the next strm, which was suppsed t be 100 years away,” she said, “but culd happen tmrrw?”
Just days befre the China subway crisis, flds in Germany killed mre than 160 peple. As Rbert E. Paaswell, a prfessr at City Cllege f New Yrk, put it: “Subways are ging t fld. They’re ging t fld because they are belw grund.”
With mre terrible flding dwn the line, prtecting subways all f the time will be impssible. Instead, mney is needed in buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin when subways are flded.
Sme researchers questin why public transprtatin needs t be undergrund in the first place and say that public transprtatin shuld reclaim (重新占领) the street.“We have this habit frm the last century t give s much f the space abve grund t cars,” he said. “But ne bus lane carries mre peple than three lanes f cars.” said Bernard Baranda Sepúlveda, a Mexic City-based researcher at the Institute fr Transprt Develpment
【答案】
52．ver 53．caused 54．Ideas/Thughts/Opinins 55．highly 56．wrth
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲目前由气候变化造成的地铁安全问题及解决的办法。
52．根据“Just days befre the China subway crisis, flds in Germany killed mre than 160 peple.”可知洪水造成超过160人死亡。“mre than”的同义词是“ver”，故填ver。
53．根据“At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shws that even sme f the wrld’s newest systems (Zhengzhu’s system isn’t even 10 years ld) can als be verwhelmed (压倒).”可知新的旧的地铁系统都会被洪水压倒，即没能够抵抗由气候变化导致的糟糕天气。“导致”对应的英文是“cause”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
54．根据“It’s terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, directr f the Rudin Center fr Transprtatin at New Yrk University.”及“As Rbert E. Paaswell, a prfessr at City Cllege f New Yrk, put it: “Subways are ging t fld. They’re ging t fld because they are belw grund.”及后面几段可知这几段讲的是不同人持有的不同观点或想法，首字母大写，故填Ideas/Thughts/Opinins。
55．根据“The challenge is, hw can we get ready fr the next strm, which was suppsed t be 100 years away,” she said, “but culd happen tmrrw?”可知下一次暴风雨明天就可能来临，说明地铁被压倒的可能性很大。空格处修饰形容词“pssible”应用副词修饰，且表示可能性大，应用“highly”修饰。故填highly。
56．根据“mney is needed in buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin when subways are flded.”可知在公共交通如公交车和自行车车道需要钱，即在公交车和自行车车道投入钱是值得的。故填wrth。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
57．由于俄乌冲突，乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。
Peple in Ukraine _______________________ the Russia-Ukraine cnflict.
【答案】are living in fear f their lives because f
【详解】
生活：live；因为：because f；担忧：in fear f...；他们的生命：their lives；分析句子可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are ding，主语是“Peple”，be动词用are。故填are living in fear f their lives because f。
58．三胎政策有望推动人口的增长。
The three-child plicy is expected ________________________________ the increase f the ppulatin.
【答案】t push fr
【详解】
有望做某事：expect sb t d sth；推动：push fr。故填t push fr。
59．过去十年来，中国在环境和气候方面取得了巨大的进步。
In the past 10 years, China ________________ the envirnment and climate.
【答案】has made great prgress in
【详解】
根据“In the past 10 years”可知句子是现在完成时。表示“取得进步”用短语“make prgress”，表示“巨大的”用形容词“great”作定语。主语“China”是单数概念，谓语动词用“has made”。表达“在……方面”用介词“in”。故填has made great prgress in。
60．应该将高风险区域列个清单，以便人们能够防范可能出现的感染。
A list f high-risk areas shuld be made ____________________ infectin.
【答案】s that peple can guard against pssible/s that peple can prevent pssible/in rder that peple can guard against pssible/in rder that peple can prevent pssible
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以便人们能够防范可能出现的”。应用“s that”或“in rder that”引导从句，“防范”的英文表达为“guard against”或“prevent”，“可能出现的”英文表达为“pssible”。故填s that peple can guard against pssible/s that peple can prevent pssible/in rder that peple can guard against pssible/in rder that peple can prevent pssible。
61．根据常态化疫情防控，许多人被迫放弃出国旅行。
A lt f peple __________________travelling abrad accrding t the regular epidemic preventin and cntrl.
【答案】are frced t give up
【详解】
根据句意，该空需填“被迫放弃”之意，被迫be frced t d sth.，放弃：give up，该句主语为a lt f peple，为复数，故be动词用are，故填are frced t give up。
62．在空间站工作的宇航员们很值得关注。
Astrnauts (宇航员) wrking n the space statin ____________________.
【答案】are well wrth paying attentin t
【详解】
be wrth ding值得做；pay attentin t关注；well很，be well wrth paying attentin t很值得关注；主语是复数，所以系动词用are，故填are well wrth paying attentin t。
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
江苏省锡山高级中学校长唐江澎曾说：“教育应当培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。”为了更好的理解和实践，某英文网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题开展征文活动。请你从中学生角度写一篇 100 词左右的文章谈谈可行的做法，去参加此次征文比赛。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总字数；
2. 文章必须包含所有给出要点提示，在第 4 个要点后请做适当补充；
3. 文章中不得提出真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s pinins. T be a better persn, we shuld d the fllwing things._______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s pinins. T be a better persn, we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, it’s necessary t live a healthy life. We shuld pay attentin nt nly t healthy fd but als t enugh exercise.
Secnd, we have t find ut ways t slve the truble and take n challenges any time instead f being afraid.
Third, being kind t thers als matters a lt. We’d better help thse in need.
Finally, we must keep the respnsibilities in mind. That is why we must wrk hard at ur lessns. What’s mre, we shuld develp a gd relatinship with parents and learn t take care f them.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本篇书面表达是一篇材料作文。要求我们以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题，从中学生角度写一篇 100 词左右的文章谈谈可行的做法，去参加此次征文比赛。
2.写作指导：本篇书面表达要以第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时为主；要求我们包含图片中所给的四个要点：健康生活、不怕挑战、对人友善、牢记责任。写作时要条理清晰，分点进行描述；注意逻辑清楚，不能有语法错误等。
Hell and welcme t Wrld Bk Day
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Terrible Climate Culd Overwhelm Subway Systems
Facts f sme subway systems all ver the wrld
•China: Terrified passengers were trapped in flded subway cars.
•Britain: Water rushed dwn stairways int the Lndn Undergrund.
•America: A wman walked thrugh dirty, waist-deep water t reach a subway platfrm.
•Germany: Flds made ___52___ 160 peple lse their lives.
Nt nly ld subway systems but als these new nes failed t fight with terrible weather
___53___ by climate change.
___54___ f
Different
peple
•Sarah: It is ___55___ pssible fr subway systems t be verwhelmed by the next strm.
•Rbert: Subways are belw grund s they’re ging t fld.
•Bernard: We shuld give mre available space abve grund t buses than t cars.
•The writer: Buses and bike lanes that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin in flds are ___56___ quite a lt f mney.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含客观题和主观题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．—Windy, please let me knw yu will finish yur task.
—Just anther five minutes please.
A．hw lngB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw far
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——温蒂，请让我知道多久以后你将会完成你的任务。——请再等五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间,多久;hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw far多远。根据“yu will finish yur task”及 “anther five minutes”可知说话人询问“多久以后”将会完成任务，用疑问词“hw sn”。故选B。
2．—Mm, I’m srry. I can’t d things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ________, my little by. Yu’ve dne yur best.
A．myselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．yurselves
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉。我不能像我的同学一样做好事情。——做你自己，我的小男孩。你已经尽力了。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“Just be..., my little by. Yu’ve dne yur best.”可知，此处是对儿子说的，“你自己”符合语境，故选C。
3．If success is a gate, the rad _________ this gate must be made up f difficulties.
A．pastB．thrughC．ppsiteD．twards
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。
考查介词辨析。past超过；thrugh穿过；ppsite在……对面；twards朝；向。the rad twards/t...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。
4．— I hear that we may have t be at schl n Saturday this term!
— What?! I’ve never heard f ________ idea befre.
A．a crazierB．the crazierC．a craziestD．the craziest
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我听说这学期周六我们可能要上学！——什么？！我以前没听说过这么疯狂的主意。
考查形容词用法。never表否定意义，比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……”。故选A。
5．—It’s already three ’clck. Why hasn’t my father shwn up?
—He called just nw and prmised he__________ at three. He shuld be here in any minute.
A．will arriveB．has arrivedC．wuld arriveD．had arrived
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——现在已经三点钟了。为什么我父亲还没有出现？——他刚才打电话来，答应三点钟到。他应该马上就到了。
考查情态动词的过去时态，will arrive意思为将要到达，表示发生在将来的事情；has arrived意思为已经到达，现在完成时态；had arrived意思为已经到达，过去完成时态；观察句子，这里是省略that的宾语从句，主句是过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，排除AB。结合“He shuld be here in any minute.”那说明应该是用过去将来时，故选C。
6．—He’s frm Sichuan, but nw he has a sweet tth.
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came t Wuxi.
A．hardlyB．prperlyC．nearlyD．cmpletely
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——他是四川人，但现在喜欢吃甜食。——哦，自从他来到无锡，他的口味完全改变了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；prperly正确地；nearly几乎；cmpletely完全。根据“He’s frm Sichuan, but nw he has a sweet tth.”可知，从吃辣到甜食，口味完全变了，故选D。
7．— Wh helps yu with yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther?
— ________. After the “duble reductin” plicy is carried ut, I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl.
A．NneB．EitherC．BthD．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。Nne都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Bth（两者） 都；Neither（两者） 都不。根据“yur father r yur mther”和“I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
8．— Lisa, I knw yu’re cnfident abut getting that jb but remember _________. S why nt send yur applicatin frms t mre cmpanies?
— Sunds gd!
A．dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketB．the early bird catches the wrm
C．all rads lead t RmeD．a miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Lisa，我知道你对得到那个工作很有信心，但是记住不要孤注一掷。那么为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？——听起来很好！
考查常识与习语。dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；all rads lead t Rme条条大路通罗马；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里 。根据“S why nt send yur applicatin frms t mre cmpanies?”可知不要只盯着一个工作，而是将简历发到不同的公司，这样机会大一点。与A选项意思相近。故选A。
9．Hey, I am nt saying that yu _________ fllw my advice. But there’s n ther way, I think.
A．mustn’tB．may ntC．mustD．may
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：嘿，我没说你必须听从我的建议。但我想没有别的办法了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不；must必须；may可能。根据情境和“But there’s n ther way”可知，我没有说你必须听我的，但是没有别的办法了。故选C。
10．Many scientists believe human beings will face mre serius prblems ________ they take actin t change the way they live.
A．butB．thughC．unlessD．until
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：许多科学家认为，人类将面临更严重的问题，除非他们采取行动，改变他们的生活方式。
考查连词辨析。but但是；thugh尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“they take actin t change the way they live”可知，是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
11．—Harry seems ill. I’m afraid we have t send him t hspital at nce.
—Maybe he’s just gt a bit f a cld, s I dn’t think it _________.
A．mindsB．wrksC．caresD．matters
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——Harry似乎病了。恐怕我们必须马上送他去医院。——也许他只是有点感冒，所以我认为这并不要紧。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；wrk奏效；care关心；matter要紧。根据“he’s just gt a bit f a cld, s I dn’t think it...”可知，他只是有点感冒，并不要紧。故选D。
12．Fr thse wh pst everything n WeChat, the purpse f travel is nt abut ________. It’s abut the place that they are seen t have been t.
A．where have they gneB．where have they been
C．where they have gneD．where they have been
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：对于那些把一切放在微信上的人来说，旅行的目的不是关于他们去了哪儿，而是他们被看到去过的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除A和B项；have gne t+地点表示“去了某地”；have been t+地点表示“去了某地回来了”。空格处表示去过某地即去了已回，故选D。
13．Smetimes we can’t find smething, but it may appear where yu dn’t ________ it.
A．expectB．hangC．explainD．hide
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：有时候我们找不到一些东西，但它可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；hang悬挂；explain解释；hide隐藏。根据“Smetimes we can’t find smething, but it may appear where yu dn’”可知，找不到一些东西可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。故选A。
14．— The price f il has kept rising fr weeks. I’ll have t sell ur car and fly like a bird!
— _________. I’d rather sell it and buy a hybrid ne instead.
A．As yu likeB．I’m still nt sure
C．In yur dreamsD．Take it seriusly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——石油价格已经上涨了几个星期。我得把车卖了，然后像鸟一样飞走！——当真！我宁愿卖掉它，买一辆混合动力车。
考查情景交际。As yu like随你的便；I’m still nt sure我还不确定；In yur dreams做梦去吧；Take it seriusly当真。根据句意“I’ll have t sell ur car and fly like a bird!... I’d rather sell it and buy a hybrid ne instead”可知，说话人让对方认真对待这个事，故选D。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Drew’s father wned a stre that sld fruit lumps. Every kid craved (渴望) fruit lumps. Drew usually had a big bag with him and if he was feeling ___15___, he might share ne r tw. One day, Drew decided he wuld think up crazy dares (激将).
“I dare yu, Tilly,” he said, “t wear tw ___16___ shes. If yu d it, I’ll give yu tw fruit lumps.” Tilly wasn’t a shy kid. It’s easy fr her. The kids laughed because she did lk funny with ne sprt she and ne bt.
The next day, Drew came t schl with a ty muse. It was s lifelike that Tilly ___17___ when he held it in frnt f her. “I dare smene t put this muse in Miss Kelly’s ___18___ bx.” Drew said. “I’ll d it fr ten!” Matt said. “Ten!” Drew stpped. “Only if Miss Kelly screamed. Eight if she desn’t.” Matt placed the muse head dwn as if it had eaten thrugh her sandwich.
At lunchtime, every kid’s ___19___ were n Miss Kelly as she reached fr her lunch bx. “Oh, a beautiful little muse,” she smiled. “Yu must be ___20___.” she said. “Get yur wn lunch!” She picked it ut gently and threw it int the bushes.
Annie was a quiet kid. She hadn’t dne a dare befre. Drew walked up t her. “I’ll give yu this whle bag f fruit lumps,” he said, “if yu can frighten Miss Kelly.”
“What d I have t d?” asked Annie.
“Wear these dry grapes n yur teeth and smile at everyne, especially Miss Kelly. It’s easy.” Drew said.
Annie ___21___ and lked like a crazy alien. Suddenly her muth, eyes and neck swelled (肿胀), her breath cming in shrt. Then Annie fell t the grund. Kids ran in all directins, shuting fr Miss Kelly. And fast! ___22___ arrived and Annie was carried away.
Miss Kelly was serius. “Sme dares are all right,” cntinued Miss Kelly, “if they are nt ___23___. But smetimes a persn feel ____24____ t d smething dangerus, just t fit in. This is when a dare is very wrng.”
Miss Kelly wrte n the whitebard: I dare yu t inspire (激励) smene.
“That’s yur dare,” she said, “and it is wrth a whle bag f fruit lumps.”
15．A．generusB．mdestC．energeticD．careful
16．A．bigB．smallC．sameD．different
17．A．screamedB．laughedC．fellD．mved
18．A．pencilB．mailC．lunchD．ice
19．A．earsB．nsesC．muthsD．eyes
20．A．hungryB．tiredC．bringD．unhappy
21．A．refusedB．fllwedC．dubtedD．regretted
22．A．FiremenB．DctrsC．PlicemenD．Cleaners
23．A．awfulB．cheerfulC．peacefulD．harmful
24．A．bredB．surprisedC．stressedD．excited
【答案】
15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Drew用水果块诱导其他孩子做一些疯狂的事情，结果安妮却因此而过敏，最后他的老师告诉他，有些激将是好的，有的是危险的，并且激将Drew去激励别人。
15．句意：Drew通常会带一个大包，如果他慷慨的话，他可能会分享一两个。
generus慷慨的；mdest谦虚的；energetic有活力的；careful仔细的。根据“if he was might share ne r tw”可知他分享一两个，说明那时他是慷慨的。故选A。
16．句意：他说：“Tilly，我谅你不敢穿两只不同的鞋子。如果你做到了，我就给你两块水果块。”
big大的；small小的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“she did lk funny with ne sprt she and ne bt”可知她穿着一只运动鞋、一只靴子，说明是穿着不同的鞋子。故选D。
17．句意：它如此逼真，当他把它举到她面前时，Tilly尖叫起来。
screamed尖叫；laughed大笑；fell跌倒；mved移动。根据“It was s lifelike that he held it in frnt f her.”可知那个玩具老鼠栩栩如生，所以她吓得尖叫了起来。故选A。
18．句意：我打赌没有人敢把这只老鼠放在Kelly小姐的饭盒里。
pencil铅笔；mail邮件；lunch午饭；ice冰。根据“as she reached fr her lunch bx”可知是把老鼠放到Kelly小姐的午饭盒里。故选C。
19．句意：午餐时间，当Kelly小姐伸手去拿饭盒时，每个孩子的目光都集中在她身上。
ears耳朵；nses鼻子；muths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“every kid’ n Miss Kelly as she reached fr her lunch bx”以及上文可知，大家都想看Kelly小姐打开餐盒看到老鼠的反应，所以他们的目光都在她身上。故选D。
20．句意：你一定很饿。
hungry饿的；tired累的；bring无聊的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Get yur wn lunch”可知让它吃午饭，前面说明Kelly小姐认为它很饿。故选A。
21．句意：Annie听从了，看起来像个疯狂的外星人。
refused拒绝；fllwed跟随；dubted怀疑；regretted后悔。根据“ lked like a crazy alien.”可知Annie同意了Drew的提议。故选B。
22．句意：医生赶到，Annie被抬走了。
Firemen消防员；Dctrs医生；Plicemen警察；Cleaners清洁工。根据“arrived and Annie was carried away”以及上文可知，Annie的嘴巴、眼睛和脖子肿胀，摔倒在地上，应是医生来把她带走了。故选B。
23．句意：“有些激将是可以的，”Kelly小姐继续说，“如果它们没有害处的话。”
awful糟糕的；cheerful快乐的；peaceful和平的；harmful有害的。根据“Sme dares are all right”可知有些激将没有害处的话是可以的。故选D。
24．句意：但有时一个人为了适应环境而做一些危险的事情就会感到有压力。
bred感到无聊的；surprised惊讶的；stressed感到压力的；excited兴奋的。根据“d smething dangerus”可知做一些危险的事情知只是为了适应他人，这时候会感到有压力。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
Yu must have many hbbies, reading, painting and s n. One day, yu happen t see a pster, “Wrld Bk Day.” Interested, yu stp and read the pster.
Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ________.
A．celebrate the jy f readingB．change lives by raising mney
C．meet famus authrs at hmeD．enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
26．Accrding t the pster, if yu want t read stries with yur parents, yu can jin ________.
A．Share A Stry LiveB．Share A Stry Crner
C．Wrld Bk Day Bk ClubD．Raising mney, raising readers
27．The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t ________.
A．catch readers’ attentinB．encurage families t write bks
C．help readers frm reading habitsD．recmmend different types f bks
【答案】
25．A 26．B 27．A
【解析】
本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
25．细节理解题。根据“Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Share A Stry Crner-stries t encurage families t read tgether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
27．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
If yu’re lucky enugh t have tday ff frm wrk, the mst imprtant thing n yur t-d list is t actually take the day ff. Taking time t let yur brain rest really makes yu mre creative, better at prblem-slving, better at cming up with creative ideas.
Hug laziness.
Yes, yes, yu’re busy, I’m busy, we’re busying urselves t be tired ut. But if yu have tday ff, take a stand against all this busyness. Being busy — if we even are busy — is rarely the sign we’ve cme t believe it is. Nnetheless, the influence is real, and examples f burnut, anxiety (焦虑), disrders and stress-related diseases are n the rise.
Have a family meal.
It can be hard t get the whle family tgether fr a meal. Wrk, schl, sprts practices and ther duties all seem t get in the way. But studies shw that families wh dine at hme tgether are happier and healthier.
D that ne thing yu haven’t _______.
Yeah, yeah, yu’ll get t it smetime — it’s the little lie we all tell urselves t get ut f ding the things n ur t-d list that are hanging ver ur heads. But tday is a great day just t get it dne! Send that email, finish up that task at hme, send that hliday thank-yu nte yu still haven’t gtten arund t. Whatever it is, just d it. Yu’ll feel s much better, I prmise.
D cmpletely nthing.
Nt much mre t say here! Allw yurself t plant in frnt f the TV tday, recharge yur batteries and get a gd night’s sleep. It might even make yu mre prductive at wrk this week.
28．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr _______.
A．frgttenB．plannedC．finishedD．mentined
29．What des the underline wrd “plant” mean in Paragraph Five?
A．Be strngly fixed.B．Grw smething in the grund.
C．Hide smething stlen.D．Make smene begin t have an idea.
30．Which saying reaches an agreement with the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．Better late than never.D．All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
【答案】
28．C 29．A 30．D
【解析】
本文主要讲几个休息日放松的办法。
28．推理判断题。根据“But tday is a great day just t get it dne! Send that email, finish up that task at hme, send that hliday thank-yu nte yu still haven’t gtten arund t.”可知本段讲的是要去完成之前没有做的事情。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Allw yurself t plant in frnt f the TV tday, recharge yur batteries and get a gd night’s sleep.”可知是坐在电视机前，充电并睡个好觉。可知“plant”是指专心。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲工作休息之余放松的办法，故D选项“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”符合题意。故选D。
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yu ntes and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity.
February wuld be 2 , I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating (欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary ( 周年纪念日). We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
31．Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A．Shy and surprised.B．Pleased and relaxed.
C．Nervus and excited.D．Mved and encuraged.
32．Which is the mst suitable wrd fr ?
A．friendsB．relativesC．neighbursD．strangers
33．What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A．Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B．Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C．Mre help frm peple arund her.D．Happy mments t be with her friends.
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．B
【解析】
本文讲述的是去年一月份作者参加完一个慈善活动之后，给帮助过她的人写感谢信，这让她感到非常幸福，于是她决定继续写下去，并且为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。
31．推理判断题。根据短文第七段和第八段“I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, ‘I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.’”，Gina给Julie写信表达了感谢，Julie在给Gina的回信中说她非常感动，她现在正经历一段困难时期，收到这封信对她很有帮助。D选项“感动的、受鼓励的”符合语境。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh……; ur babysitter, wh……”，这里提到了当地书店老板和作者家的保姆，他们不是作者的朋友、亲戚，也不是陌生人，是住得离她很近的人，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.”可知，写感谢信让作者把更多的注意力放在了自己的生活上。故选B。
D
Phil Wise’s heart raced as he pened ne f the transprt tubes. He and a team f scientists stepped back as a yung Tasmanian devil (袋獾) named Oddity came ut. Oddity tk a cautius lk arund and then ran int the frest n Maria Island.
Wise is a wildlife scientist frm the Save the Tasmanian Devil Prgram. The scientists wrking with this prgram study Tasmanian devils, mnitr their health, and track the devils fund in the wild. Oddity and 14 thers were raised in a reserve and then brught t Maria Island t be released (释放) int the wild. Thugh they are raised in zs all ver the wrld, devils live wild nly in Tasmania. They are imprtant t the ecsystem because they eat dead animals they find, which helps clean up the envirnment. Devils als eat animals such as wallabies, wmbats, and pssums, helping t keep thse ppulatins balanced.
But a cancer called Devil Facial Tumr Disease (DFTD) is killing devils n mainland Tasmania, endangering the species (物种). The gal f the scientists wh released Oddity and the thers was t create a ppulatin f disease-free Tasmanian devils n Maria Island. Oddity is a part f this “insurance ppulatin” f devils raised in zs and wildlife reserves. This means if the facial disease causes the Tasmanian devils t die ut in the wild, devils like Oddity can be sent back int disease-free areas f Tasmania, giving devils a chance t survive.
The scientists chse Maria Island fr the release because there is n DFTD there. It is separated frm mainland Tasmania by the cean. Devils frm the rest f Tasmania can’t get there, which prevents the facial disease frm spreading. Oddity started his new life n Maria Island. Life n this island ff the cast f Tasmania was a big change fr Oddity and the thers. These devils had little experience with ther kinds f animals and had t explre the land and find new bnes. Wise and his fellw scientists mnitred Oddity and the 14 ther Tasmanian devils. The animals did s well that 13 mre devils were released. The 28 riginal Tasmanian devils have reprduced; there are nw arund 80 devils. They are ding well n Maria Island, and the plan is cnsidered a success.
Wise says he is “extremely happy t knw that animals are getting a chance t be free in the wild in an area that is free f DFTD．It is the ultimate aim f all wh wrk t cnserve endangered species.”
34．Why did Wise and his team release the Tasmanian devils like Oddity t Maria Island?
A．T prevent DFTD killing Tasmanian devils ut. B．T find ut a treatment fr DFTD．
C．T cntrl the DFTD spread n mainland Tasmania. D．T prtect Maria Island frm DFTD．
35．What prbably made Maria Island chsen fr the release?
A．Its rich wildlife.B．Its gegraphic lcatin.
C．Its natural resurces.D．Its imprved ecsystem.
36．Hw was the released Tasmanian devils’ life?
A．Their safety was uncertain.B．Their number was ging up.
C．They hardly enjyed freedm.D．They gt well again frm DFTD．
37．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A prgram studying Tasmanian devils.B．A disease attacking Tasmanian devils.
C．A step t save Tasmanian devils.D．A perfect place fr Tasmanian devils.
【答案】
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一种为了防止袋獾因患病灭绝而将少量袋獾放生到Maria Island的措施。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But a cancer called Devil Facial Tumr Disease (DFTD) is killing devils n mainland Tasmania, endangering the species (物种). The gal f the scientists wh released Oddity and the thers was t create a ppulatin f disease-free Tasmanian devils n Maria Island. Oddity is a part f this “insurance ppulatin” f devils raised in zs and wildlife reserves.”可知，Wise和他的团队要释放像Oddity这样的袋獾就是为了防止DFTD杀死它们，进而保护它们。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists chse Maria Island fr the release because there is n DFTD there. It is separated frm mainland Tasmania by the cean. Devils frm the rest f Tasmania can’t get there, which prevents the facial disease frm spreading.”可知，玛利亚岛被选中为释放地主要就是因为它的地理位置。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The animals did s well that 13 mre devils were released. The 28 riginal Tasmanian devils have reprduced; there are nw arund 80 devils.”可知，被释放的塔斯马尼亚袋獾数量在上升。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种为了防止袋獾因患病灭绝而将少量袋獾放生到Maria Island的措施。故选C。
第 II 卷（主观题共 40 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
（A）、根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．In the ________ (寂静), we culd nly hear the beats f ur wn hearts.
【答案】silence
【详解】
句意：在寂静中，我们只能听到自己心跳的声音。silence“寂静”，in the silence“在寂静中”，故填silence。
39．Max tld me the vlleyball match wuld be cvered _________ (现场直播) nline.
【答案】live
【详解】
句意：Max告诉我排球比赛将在网上直播。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，此处应用副词live“现场直播”，修饰动词“cvered”。故填live。
40．I’d lve t jin yu in the camping, but I’ve ________ (允诺) t g cycling with Jhn.
【答案】prmised
【详解】
句意：我很想和你一起去露营，但我已经答应和约翰一起骑自行车了。“允诺”prmise，根据“I’ve”可知此处用过去分词prmised构成现在完成时。故填prmised。
41．It was such a wnderful stry that I read it ________ (从头至尾) withut stpping.
【答案】thrugh
【详解】
句意：这是个如此精彩的故事，以致于我一口气就读完了。thrugh“从头到尾”。故填thrugh。
42．Every minute shuld be made full use f _________ (imprve) yur study and skills.
【答案】t imprve
【详解】
句意：每一分钟都应该被充分利用去改善你的学习和技能。根据句意可知，“改善学习和技能”是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填t imprve。
（B）、根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．In a few years’ time, this place will lk _______ (cmplete) different.
【答案】cmpletely
【详解】
句意：在接下来的几年时间里，这个地方将会看起来完全不同。句中lk是系动词，different是形容词，所以此处使用副词修饰形容词；“cmplete”对应的副词是“cmpletely”，意为“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
44．T be an ________ (invent), ne needs much knwledge as well as a very vivid imaginatin.
【答案】inventr
【详解】
句意：要成为一名发明家，不仅需要丰富的知识，还需要丰富的想象力。根据“ne needs much knwledge as well as a very vivid imaginatin.”可知，此处指的是成为发明家的条件，inventr“发明家”，空前有an修饰，名词用单数形式，故填inventr。
45．I hpe yu’ll keep yur eyes and ears pen fr any _______ (usual) thing.
【答案】unusual
【详解】
句意：我希望你留心观察任何不寻常的事情。此空缺少形容词修饰名词thing，根据“I hpe yu’ll keep yur eyes and ears pen fr”可知，留心观察不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6分）
46．Yu never knw what _________ (happen) tmrrw. S live tday.
【答案】will happen
【详解】
句意：你永远不知道明天会发生什么，所以就活在当下吧。happen“发生”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，谓语动词“knw”后跟了what引导的宾语从句，由句子的“tmrrw”可知，应用一般将来时态。故填will happen。
47．— Hi! Alice, why are yu in such a hurry?
— ________ (meet) my best friend frm Canada at the airprt.
【答案】T meet
【详解】
句意：——你好！爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。根据“why are yu in such a hurry?”可知，用动词不定式表示目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填T meet。
48．—Yu seemed busy just nw. Have yu gt a minute nw, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) t an imprtant e-mail. It’s dne. S, what’s up?
【答案】was replying
【详解】
句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s dne”，结合对方的描述“Yu seemed busy just nw”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。
49．Paper, ne f the fur greatest inventins in ancient China, ________ (invent) by Cai Lun abut 2,000 years ag.
【答案】was invented
【详解】
句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦发明。invent“发明”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空为该句的谓语动词，主语“Paper”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态：be+过去分词；由“abut 2,000 years ag”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。
50．He ________ (lay) his cat ver the chair as sn as he went int his rm.
【答案】laid
【详解】
句意：他一走进房间就把外套放在椅子上。根据“went”可知，空处的动词应用过去式，lay“放置”，过去式是laid，故填laid。
51．We will have the paintings _________ (hang) in the classrm as a celebratin f May Day.
【答案】hung
【详解】
句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth dne“让某事被做”，此处动词hang与the paintings是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每空 1 分,共 5 分）
Frightened passengers trapped in flded subway cars in Zhengzhu, China. Water puring dwn stairways int the Lndn Undergrund. A wman walking thrugh dirty, deep water t reach a New Yrk City subway statin.
Subway systems arund the wrld are fighting with terrible weather brught n by climate (气候) change. Sme netwrks, such as Lndn’s r New Yrk’s, were designed and built starting mre than a century ag. At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shws that even sme f the wrld’s newest systems (Zhengzhu’s system isn’t even 10 years ld) can als be verwhelmed (压倒).
“It’s terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, directr f the Rudin Center fr Transprtatin at New Yrk University. “The challenge is, hw can we get ready fr the next strm, which was suppsed t be 100 years away,” she said, “but culd happen tmrrw?”
Just days befre the China subway crisis, flds in Germany killed mre than 160 peple. As Rbert E. Paaswell, a prfessr at City Cllege f New Yrk, put it: “Subways are ging t fld. They’re ging t fld because they are belw grund.”
With mre terrible flding dwn the line, prtecting subways all f the time will be impssible. Instead, mney is needed in buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin when subways are flded.
Sme researchers questin why public transprtatin needs t be undergrund in the first place and say that public transprtatin shuld reclaim (重新占领) the street.“We have this habit frm the last century t give s much f the space abve grund t cars,” he said. “But ne bus lane carries mre peple than three lanes f cars.” said Bernard Baranda Sepúlveda, a Mexic City-based researcher at the Institute fr Transprt Develpment
【答案】
52．ver 53．caused 54．Ideas/Thughts/Opinins 55．highly 56．wrth
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲目前由气候变化造成的地铁安全问题及解决的办法。
52．根据“Just days befre the China subway crisis, flds in Germany killed mre than 160 peple.”可知洪水造成超过160人死亡。“mre than”的同义词是“ver”，故填ver。
53．根据“At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shws that even sme f the wrld’s newest systems (Zhengzhu’s system isn’t even 10 years ld) can als be verwhelmed (压倒).”可知新的旧的地铁系统都会被洪水压倒，即没能够抵抗由气候变化导致的糟糕天气。“导致”对应的英文是“cause”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
54．根据“It’s terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, directr f the Rudin Center fr Transprtatin at New Yrk University.”及“As Rbert E. Paaswell, a prfessr at City Cllege f New Yrk, put it: “Subways are ging t fld. They’re ging t fld because they are belw grund.”及后面几段可知这几段讲的是不同人持有的不同观点或想法，首字母大写，故填Ideas/Thughts/Opinins。
55．根据“The challenge is, hw can we get ready fr the next strm, which was suppsed t be 100 years away,” she said, “but culd happen tmrrw?”可知下一次暴风雨明天就可能来临，说明地铁被压倒的可能性很大。空格处修饰形容词“pssible”应用副词修饰，且表示可能性大，应用“highly”修饰。故填highly。
56．根据“mney is needed in buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin when subways are flded.”可知在公共交通如公交车和自行车车道需要钱，即在公交车和自行车车道投入钱是值得的。故填wrth。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
57．由于俄乌冲突，乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。
Peple in Ukraine _______________________ the Russia-Ukraine cnflict.
【答案】are living in fear f their lives because f
【详解】
生活：live；因为：because f；担忧：in fear f...；他们的生命：their lives；分析句子可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are ding，主语是“Peple”，be动词用are。故填are living in fear f their lives because f。
58．三胎政策有望推动人口的增长。
The three-child plicy is expected ________________________________ the increase f the ppulatin.
【答案】t push fr
【详解】
有望做某事：expect sb t d sth；推动：push fr。故填t push fr。
59．过去十年来，中国在环境和气候方面取得了巨大的进步。
In the past 10 years, China ________________ the envirnment and climate.
【答案】has made great prgress in
【详解】
根据“In the past 10 years”可知句子是现在完成时。表示“取得进步”用短语“make prgress”，表示“巨大的”用形容词“great”作定语。主语“China”是单数概念，谓语动词用“has made”。表达“在……方面”用介词“in”。故填has made great prgress in。
60．应该将高风险区域列个清单，以便人们能够防范可能出现的感染。
A list f high-risk areas shuld be made ____________________ infectin.
【答案】s that peple can guard against pssible/s that peple can prevent pssible/in rder that peple can guard against pssible/in rder that peple can prevent pssible
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以便人们能够防范可能出现的”。应用“s that”或“in rder that”引导从句，“防范”的英文表达为“guard against”或“prevent”，“可能出现的”英文表达为“pssible”。故填s that peple can guard against pssible/s that peple can prevent pssible/in rder that peple can guard against pssible/in rder that peple can prevent pssible。
61．根据常态化疫情防控，许多人被迫放弃出国旅行。
A lt f peple __________________travelling abrad accrding t the regular epidemic preventin and cntrl.
【答案】are frced t give up
【详解】
根据句意，该空需填“被迫放弃”之意，被迫be frced t d sth.，放弃：give up，该句主语为a lt f peple，为复数，故be动词用are，故填are frced t give up。
62．在空间站工作的宇航员们很值得关注。
Astrnauts (宇航员) wrking n the space statin ____________________.
【答案】are well wrth paying attentin t
【详解】
be wrth ding值得做；pay attentin t关注；well很，be well wrth paying attentin t很值得关注；主语是复数，所以系动词用are，故填are well wrth paying attentin t。
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
江苏省锡山高级中学校长唐江澎曾说：“教育应当培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。”为了更好的理解和实践，某英文网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题开展征文活动。请你从中学生角度写一篇 100 词左右的文章谈谈可行的做法，去参加此次征文比赛。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总字数；
2. 文章必须包含所有给出要点提示，在第 4 个要点后请做适当补充；
3. 文章中不得提出真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s pinins. T be a better persn, we shuld d the fllwing things._______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s pinins. T be a better persn, we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, it’s necessary t live a healthy life. We shuld pay attentin nt nly t healthy fd but als t enugh exercise.
Secnd, we have t find ut ways t slve the truble and take n challenges any time instead f being afraid.
Third, being kind t thers als matters a lt. We’d better help thse in need.
Finally, we must keep the respnsibilities in mind. That is why we must wrk hard at ur lessns. What’s mre, we shuld develp a gd relatinship with parents and learn t take care f them.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本篇书面表达是一篇材料作文。要求我们以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题，从中学生角度写一篇 100 词左右的文章谈谈可行的做法，去参加此次征文比赛。
2.写作指导：本篇书面表达要以第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时为主；要求我们包含图片中所给的四个要点：健康生活、不怕挑战、对人友善、牢记责任。写作时要条理清晰，分点进行描述；注意逻辑清楚，不能有语法错误等。
Hell and welcme t Wrld Bk Day
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•Share A Stry Live-ur exciting digital events prgramme beaming authrs（作家）straight int yur schl.
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• Wrld Bk Day Bk Club-a new nline reading cmmunity.
• Share A Stry Crner-stries t encurage families t read tgether.
Happy Wrld Bk Day！
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Terrible Climate Culd Overwhelm Subway Systems
Facts f sme subway systems all ver the wrld
•China: Terrified passengers were trapped in flded subway cars.
•Britain: Water rushed dwn stairways int the Lndn Undergrund.
•America: A wman walked thrugh dirty, waist-deep water t reach a subway platfrm.
•Germany: Flds made ___52___ 160 peple lse their lives.
Nt nly ld subway systems but als these new nes failed t fight with terrible weather
___53___ by climate change.
___54___ f
Different
peple
•Sarah: It is ___55___ pssible fr subway systems t be verwhelmed by the next strm.
•Rbert: Subways are belw grund s they’re ging t fld.
•Bernard: We shuld give mre available space abve grund t buses than t cars.
•The writer: Buses and bike lanes that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin in flds are ___56___ quite a lt f mney.
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