初中英语中考复习 江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷（电子档含答案）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷（电子档含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷(考试时间：100分钟  满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Mike, don’t eat apples. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.  —Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.  A. a; the  B. an; the    C. the; a   D. the; the2. Eight Chinese nationals, ____ one from Hong Kong, were confirmed aboard the crashed Ethiopian Airlines plane(埃塞俄比亚航空公司),March 10, 2019.  A . including    B. include      C. included       D . includes3.We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it________, we won’t go hiking.  A. will rain; rains     B. will rain ; will rain     C. rains; rains       D. rains; will rain4. ---I always have difficulty in ____new words.    ----Why not ____ your English teacher for help.   A. pronounce; ask             B. pronounce; to ask     C. pronouncing; to ask         D. pronouncing; ask5. —We have 42 students in our class. ______ of them are girls.  —Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.  A. Two thirds  B. One third   C. A half   D. A quarter6. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is!  — Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.      A. What a     B. What  C. How          D. How a7. Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.  A. read           B. reads         C. was reading      D. is reading8. --- I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?   ---You'd better eat _____ food and take ______ exercise.  A. less, less        B. more, more        C. less, more      D. fewer, more9. The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.   A. who            B. whose            C. which       D. whom10. The question is ____ difficult ______ few students can answer it.  A. such ,that           B. so ,that           C. too, to         D. to ,too11. --- Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?   --- It’s reported that only the highest score ________.  A. will take       B. has taken        C. will be taken   D. was taken12. ---Excuse me, how ca n I find useful information on the Internet?   ---____ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear.  A. Find     B. To find    C. Finding  D. Found13. --- I think Mrs Ling is the most excellent teacher in our school.     --- ______. She teaches us well and cares us a lot.  A. Simply      B. mainly        C. Exactly  D. Mostly 14. --- I missed the final of the school basketball match this morning.    ---_____.  It was really great.  A. Never mind.      B. I don’t agree.     C. Of course not.    D. What a pity! 15. Smart phones are developing so fast that no one can tell _____ in 2027.  A. what will they be like           B. where we can buy them   C. how they will be used      D. what materials are they made of 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）  My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I   16   him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.  It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a   17   man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.  Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his   18   in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap   19   where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep   20   was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.  After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would   21   keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and   22   the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there   23  the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He   24   us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.  My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't   25   him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.16. A .visited B .protected C .noticed D .remembered17. A .careless B .hopeless C .helpless D .homeless18. A .coat B .key C .home D .food19. A .hospital B .shop C .office D .hotel20. A .clean B .brave C .warm D .fair21. A .certainly B .suddenly C .patiently D .politely22. A .returned B .connected C .gave D .sent23. A .making B .washing C .selling D .holding24. A .thanked B .introduced C .taught D .pushed25. A .hurt B .fit C .change D .improve 三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）ANational Geographic  Need a good starter for a social studies project? From history to geography to world cultures, this site’s got it covered. Most articles are presented as interactive activities, making learning just a bit more fun. Recommended by Brooke Prouty.PBS Kids  If you are doing research on the US government, take a look at this site. It presents unusual facts in an interesting way about voting, how government affects you and more. Recommended by Angelina Incorvaia.Smithsonian Institute  If you need information about art, science or history, there is something for you on this huge website. The site has educational information about so many topics. You’ll learn about art from different parts and cultures around the world. There is also information about music, painting, photography, inventors and scientists, ancient cultures and much more. Recommended by Zack Dale.Fact Monster  If you love social studies and are looking for a detailed site about geography, look here. You can click on a place and it gives you cities in that location. It also has state maps, geography games and other geography information.Recommended by Bryan Geter.TIME FOR KIDS  Go to this site if you want to understand what’s happening in the news and read articles about kids. There are also articles written by kid reporters about different topics, games. Recommended by Martin Jacobs.Library of Congress  The information on this site is very helpful if you need help with social studies homework on American history. The games are also great. I learned a lot while having fun.Recommended by Madie Kelterborn.26. If you like travelling, which of the following sites may be helpful to you?  A. PBS Kids.    B. Smithsonian Institute.    C. Fact Monster.    D. Library of Congress.27. If you are interested in the news about kids, you can visit the sites recommended by______.  A. Angelina Incorvaia    B. Zack Dale     C. Bryan Geter  D. Martin Jacobs28.What can we learn from the passage?  A. If you are interested in history, you can visit PBS Kids.  B. Most of the above sites can make learning more fun.  C. You can find the passage in Arts part of a newspaper.  D. The sites provide information about life in the future.BDear Editor,  "I hate these bicycles in front of my car," said a Beijing car driver when he was interviewed a few days ago by a reporter. And today, in a famous American magazine, I read that cars are now winning a victory(胜利)over bicycles in the capital of China.  Who would have thought that Beijing, a city well-known around the world for its millions of cyclists, might lose its advantage in the struggle against city pollution? Unfortunately, it is true, and this situation might be worse.  Each day I am proud to go to work by bike. At the age of 50, I think this means of transportation is the most suitable in a city with a large population like Beijing, and that it also helps me to keep fit.  For almost 6 months, each time there is a traffic jam on Baishiqiao Road, cars are entering the bicycle road between the National Library and the Purple Bamboo Park. In turn, cyclists have to ride on the sidewalk to avoid these four-wheel "comers".  I understand the people's desire(渴望)to own cars and the government's desire to develop the national car industry.  However, when almost all big cities around the world are struggling to get rid of pollution caused by cars, encouraging their citizens to use other means of transportation and taking measures to  reduce  traffic  jams  in  downtown  areas,  Beijing's  government  should understand that encouraging its citizens. to ride a bicycle is one of the means necessary to have a clean and enjoyable city in the future.                                                                 Louise Cadicux 29. It is reported in a well-known American magazine that _____ in Beijing.  A. cars can be .seen everywhere            B. bicycles are defeating cars  C. cars are being defeated(击败)by buses     D. bicycles are being defeated by cars30. When cars take up the bicycle road, cyclists have to       .  A. stop on the sidewalk              B. ride on the inside road  C. ride on the sidewalk             D. wait by the roadside31. The writer of this letter mainly wants to tell us  A. a lot of pollution is caused by cars          B. car drivers hate bicycles on the road  C. bikes are clean means of transportation      D. people have a desire to have their own carsC  “How did you know I had a visitor with me?” asked Watson in amazement. “I sometimes believe you have eyes in the back of your head!”  “I don’t, but I do have a very well polished silver coffeepot in front of me!” Holmes laughed. “And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting?” he asked.  “I am Dr. James Mortimer, Mr. Holmes. It concerns the death of my good friend and patient, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles Baskerville had no children, so his entire estate(财产) now pass to his nephew, Sir Henry Baskerville, who has been living in America for many years.” Dr. Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just before his death 3 months ago. “ If I may, I should like to read the letter to you.” He adjusted his glasses.  “Baskerville Hall, 1742. To my sons, Rodger and John. The legend（传说，传奇） has been told by my father who was told by his father before him. It began 100 years ago in 1642 when this great Baskerville Hall was occupied（占有） by Hugo Baskerville ---a wild, ugly, cruel man. Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer. One day, with his five evil friends, he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl. He brought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friends having a drinking party below. The poor girl was very frightened, but she managed to climb out of the window. Hugo, however, soon noticed that she had gone. He chased the girl on his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way. His friends joined the chase until a strange sight stopped them. There lay two bodies--Hugo’s and the girl’s. Standing over Hugo’s body was a huge black beast（野兽）tearing out his throat（喉咙）.  “I really don’t like fairy tales ”said Holmes. “What exactly is it you want me to do?”  “I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville who’s arriving here today”.32.How does Mr. Holmes know there’s a visitor?  A. Dr. Watson phoned an hour ago  B. He has eyes in the back of his head.  C. He saw it from the mirror.  D. A well polished silver coffeepot which serves as a mirror.33.What was the letter about that Dr. Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes?  A. A story describing the terrible things running in the Baskerville family  B. A research that Dr. Mortimer had done on the Baskerville family  C. A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskerville’s death  D. A letter that Charles Baskerville had written to Dr. Mortimer34.Which of the following is TRUE?  A. Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her.  B. Dr. Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family.  C. Sir Henry Baskerville is nephew of Sir Charles Baskerville.  D. Henry Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642.35.Why did Dr. Mortimer visit Holmes?  A. Because he wanted Holmes to investigate(调查) Sir Charles’ death.  B. Because he wanted advice about the arrival of Sir Henry.  C. Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville Hall.  D. Because he wanted to make sure that Charles’ brother was dead. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。36.It is reported that four _________(九) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.37.Wolves are now in danger because of the ______ (失去)of their living areas.38.Leo helped the excellent ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was___________ (传播) in the city quickly.39.Many _________ (英雄) wives have been interviewed by that famous reporter since now.40.In order to reduce the air pollution, the Chinese ______ (政府) attends to take some actions to prevent the farmers cutting down the forests.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。41. Let’s work together to try out new ideas because they sound far ____________( excite).42. ____________ (decide), as well as action, is the key to success.43. The girl kept __________(regret) missing the chance to study abroad.44. Some people think that their needs of enjoying life __________ (satisfy) if a robot is in service.45. Keeping your worries to ________ (you) will make it worse, boys and girls. 五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．  The little prince lay down in the grass and cried. Just then a pretty fox appeared. The little prince advised the fox to play with him.   But the fox said he c  46   because he was not tamed and asked what the little prince was looking for. The little prince said he was looking for m   47    and asked what “tame” meant. “Men,” The fox said, “They have guns, and they hunt. Men also raise chickens. Are you looking for chickens?” “No, I am looking for f   48   . What does that mean—‘tame’?” The little prince said. “It means to build ties.” said the fox. “To me, you are only a little boy w   49   is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you have no need of me. To you, I am only a fox like a hundred thousand other f   50   . But if you tame me, then we shall need each other.”  The little prince told the fox he was b   51   to understand and he thought a flower on another planet had tamed him.  After the fox knew there were neither hunters nor chickens on that planet, he sighed, “Nothing is p   52   .” But he came back to his idea. “I hunt chickens; men hunt me. And, I am a little b   53   . But if you tamed me, it will be as if the sun came to shine on my life. One only understands the things that one tames. Men have no m  54   time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, s  55   men have no friends any more. If you want a friend, tame me…”“I want to, very much,” the little prince replied. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A  There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the influences it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really make people healthier.  Tests were carried out to study the influences of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar influences to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial（有益的).  Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce pain on the body. In one test doctors produced pain in groups  of students who  listened to different radio programmes. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduces both stress and pain.  As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics (诊所), in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.   Because of good influences, such clinics are very popular with all kinds of patients. Doctors have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial influences similar to those caused by laughter.  Since laughter is so effective, try to laugh as much as you can. Believe it will do much good to your health. If you are not used to laughing in front of others, you can also smile as often as possible to others, because it can have almost the same influence.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Doctors have found that laughter can    56    people’s health. According to the tests, laughter can increase people’s blood pressure, heart beating and breathing, and exercise the muscles of a few parts of one’s body which    57    the face, the stomach and the feet. Moreover, stress and pain are    58    because laughter can help to produce a kind of chemical in the brain. Doctors set up laughter clinics, where doctors    59    patients to laugh to improve their condition.If patients don’t really like laughing, they can smile because smile can make    60     influences to laughter.So try to laugh as often as possible and smile much to others if you don’t like to laugh in public.B  Do you like crocodiles (鳄鱼) ? Do you know anything about crocodiles? Crocodiles appeared about two hundred million years ago. They once lived on the earth together with dinosaurs.  Crocodiles only live where it is wet and hot. They spent most of their time lying around in the mud (泥) or the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tails are used when the animals are swimming. It can be swung (摇摆) with great speed and force (武力). One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. Crocodiles are very well protected against their enemies by the hard bone plates (骨板) which cover most of their bodies, but because of the way their neck are formed, they can only see in front of themselves. With their rows of terrible sharp teeth, they catch food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then hold it below the water until it drowns (淹死).   Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells (壳) on their own. Crocodiles were once all over the world. But in the past 50 years, the number of crocodiles has gone down rapidly because of humans. The long-nosed crocodile is shy and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food. But more people hunt them fo r expensive crocodile leather. Now this kind of ancient animal has to depend on humans to live. Isn’t that terrible?根据文章内容完成表格（每个空格限填一词）。Animal                   Crocodile living habits[]Crocodiles and dinosaurs once lived on the earth at the same   61  . Crocodiles can’t live in dry and   62   areas. They like lying around in the mud or the rivers．Crocodiles catch food with their terrible sharp teeth and then drown it.Crocodiles’ long tails are   63   and their hard bone plates keep them safe from enemies. reproductionCrocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand.Baby crocodiles break their way out of the shells by   64   with sharp teeth.present situationIn the past 50 years, the number of crocodiles has gone down rapidly. It’s   65   to stop hunting crocodiles at once. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）  时间飞逝，转眼间同学们快初中毕业了，在繁忙的学习生活中，我们有困惑、泪水；也有进步、喜悦。假设你是David, 请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“My school life in junior middle school”的短文，介绍你初中阶段的学校生活，并适当发挥。注意：要点表达齐全，书写工整，词数100左右。学习生活老师：工作认真；关心每个学生；…… 学生：尊敬老师，课上认真听讲，课后按时完成作业 课余生活运动：每天锻炼半小时，是校篮球队的成员音乐：在空闲时间，欣赏音乐，最喜欢……因为……艺术：有画画的天赋；每周花两小时练习，总是鼓励自己创作更多精美的图片愿望通过努力，能取得更多的进步；……My school life in junior middle schoolHello, I am David. I will graduate from junior middle school soon. Here is what my school life is like . At school, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Though I am busy with my study, I still live a colorful life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As a junior middle school student, I hope____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                      答案：单选：1-5 CAADB     6-10 ACCAB    11-15 CBCDC完型：16―20 ADCDC      21―25  ACDAB阅读：A篇：CDB    B篇：DCC   C篇：DACB词汇检测：36-40： ninths;        loss;     spread;    heroes’;    government41-45:  more exciting;  Decision;  regretting;  will be satisfied;   yourselves短文填空：46.couldn’t        47.men      48.friends     49.who     50. foxes 51.beginning      52.perfect    53.bored     54.more     55. so 任务型阅读：A) 56. improve     57. include   58. reduced     59. encourage    60. similarB) 1. time   2. cold     3. strong/powerful  4. themselves    5. necessary书面表达：    Hello, I am David. I will graduate from junior middle school soon. Here is what my school life is like .   At school, our teachers work very hard, they care about each student. When we have any problems, they always help us. So we all respect them and listen to them carefully in class. After class, we can finish our homework on time.   Though I am busy with my study, I still live a colorful life. I do exercises for half an hour every day. I’m a member of school basketball team. I enjoy music in my free time. I like classical music very much because it sounds beautiful and has a lasting value. I have a gift for painting. I spend two hours painting every week. I encourage myself to make more wonderful pictures.  As a junior middle school student, I hope I can make great progress and get high marks in the exams. I think I will live a happy life in the future.