山东省聊城市东阿实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省聊城市东阿实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东阿实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷笔试部分完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）I looked at my watch.It was 5：50 pm.There was just ten minutes left before we could leave for home.(1)，the earth began to shake.In no time the shake became very(2). "Earthquake（地震）!" someone shouted.I followed the others to the door but we couldn't(3).Then I stayed under a desk，covering my head and neck with my arms. "Will someone save me if the building falls down？Is this the end for me？" I(4)that for a long time.
Several minutes later，the shake(5).Two of my workmates tried to leave again and they(6)the door successfully!We ran(7)to the street.It was such a mess（杂乱） that we couldn't believe our eyes.More and more people came out and many were hurt.Some were so(8)hurt that they needed doctors.
We walked a long way home，not saying much.Some were praying（祈祷） and some were crying.After the earthquake，our(9)were out of service because there were no signals（信号）.So it wasn't possible to find out if our friends were okay.I had no(10)to let my family in China know that I was still alive（活着的）.I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake till tomorrow.1.   A. Suddenly B. Easily   C. Carefully2.   A. little         B. strong         C. far3.   A. sit down B. bring out C. get out4.   A. listened to B. looked at C. thought about5.   A. stopped B. appeared C. improved6.   A. made         B. opened C. washed7.   A. clearly        B. deeply          C. quickly8.   A. slowly         B. excitedly C. seriously9.   A. cars        B. phones          C. computers10.   A. plan        B. problem C. way阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选"对"涂A，选"错"涂B。
December 20，2021
Dear Headmaster，
I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.Many schools already have them.Uniforms will help our families save money，since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year.Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school.And best of all，if we all wore uniforms，kids wouldn't tease each other about their clothes.
I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes.I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.
Sincerely，Justin Jones11.  Justin Jones wrote the letter to the headmaster to talk about the mobiles. ______ A. Right. B. Wrong.12.  Many schools already have the uniforms. ______ A. Right. B. Wrong.13.  This letter is to ask for new clothes. ______ A. Right. B. Wrong.14.  Some students don't want to wear uniforms because they think uniforms are expensive. ______ A. Right. B. Wrong.15.  Justin first expresses ideas，then lists reasons，and shows problems，at last gives solutions. ______ A. Right. B. Wrong.第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 ALast year，Tom left school.Then he came to Taipei to find a job.He went from one company to another，but no one wanted him.With little money left，he got to the station，sad and tired.All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town.
It was very late at night but the station was still full of people.They were waiting to buy tickets for the last train.Tom got the last ticket，and he was very happy.
At that time，a woman with a crying baby walked to him.She asked him to sell her the ticket.He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did.After the train left，he sat on the bench（长凳）and didn't know what to do or where to go.Suddenly，an old man came up to him and said， "Young man，I have seen what you did to the woman.I have a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to work for me？"16.  Tom came to the station to ______ .A. find a job B. sell the ticket
C. take the train home D. take the train to Taipei17.  The woman walked to Tom because ______ .A. she was Tom's old friend
B. she had no money to buy a ticket
C. her child wanted to play with Tom
D. she wanted to buy the train ticket from him18.  Why didn't Tom take the train？ ______ A. Because he didn't buy a train ticket.
B. Because he gave his ticket to the woman.
C. Because he wanted to talk to the old man.
D. Because it was too late when he got to the station.19.  The old man wanted to ______ .A. give Tom a job B. lend Tom some money
C. say "Thank you" to Tom D. sit on the bench with Tom20.  The story tells us ______ .A. many people find jobs in the train station
B. not to buy the last ticket for the last train
C. not to give our tickets to others in a train station
D. if we do a good thing to others，a good thing will come to usBSuzy——I'm really good at selling things and communicating with others.I also love helping people.I hope to work for the sales department in a big company.I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.
Daniel——really like making things with my hands.I also enjoy searching for something better or different.I don't enjoy working in the same place every day，and I hate being in noisy places.I think I'd like to be an artist or a computer engineer.
Billy——I'm good at talking and I really like children.I also want to keep people healthy.I'm patient and I'm willing to work extra hours.I think I can make a good doctor or a teacher.
Maria——I'm really interested in meeting people，and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.I'm not so good at organizing time and computers.I am going to be a model or a social worker.
Millie——I enjoy helping people，but I can't stand working at nights or weekends.I think it's the time for me to relax.I want to be an accountant or a shopkeeper.21.  Suzy wants to be ______ .A. a nurse or a doctor B. a model or a driver
C. a worker or a teacher D. a saleswoman or a manager22.  Daniel doesn't enjoy working in ______ .A. the office B. quiet places
C. noisy places D. different places23.  ______ wants to be a teacher or a doctor.A. Suzy B. Billy C. Maria D. Millie24.  Maria likes ______ .A. meeting people B. wearing different clothes
C. working at nights and weekends D. both A and B25.  What do the underlined words "can't stand" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 不能忍受 B. 不能站立 C. 不能坚持 D. 不能代表CAnna wants to become a top guitarist in the future （未来）.She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home."I love the guitar，so I always play it at home.When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her，" said her father.Soon Anna was good at playing it.Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School，and soon she was able to take part in （参加） the school's music concert.Anna was the youngest player.Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time，but Anna didn't.She was very relaxed，and she gave a really fantastic performance.
Many people see her performance online，and Anna is becoming famous in her town now."Boys usually take up the guitar，but very few girls choose it.I hope more girls can play it in the future，" said Anna.Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.26.  Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first？ ______ A. Her mother
B. Her father.
C. Her uncle.
D. Her aunt. （2 How often did Anna go to Band School？ ______ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.27.  What does the underlined word "nervous" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 感激的 B. 残忍的 C. 舒服的 D. 紧张的28.  What does Anna plan to do later this year？ ______ A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book.
C. To start a band. D. To have a concert.29.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. Anna did well in Band School.
B. Not many people know Anna in her town.
C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D. Anna's father doesn't want to play the guitar in the future.语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）30.  It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in (1) （ dangerous）.We need to protect (2) （they） better.Villages and farms are getting (3) （big） and are taking away their land and forests, (4) （连词） they don't have (5) （冠词） safe place to live.
Now zoos and research centres are looking after pandas. (6) （science） are doing a lot of research to help pandas (7) （produce） more babies.Very few baby pandas are born outside zoos.Many people are (8) （worry） about the pandas situation. (9) （lucky），the government is developing plans to save pandas,and is setting up nature parks to protect them.People all over the world love pandas,and the panda has become a symbol (10) （介词） China.阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）31.  阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My name is Kate.I'm a policewoman.My job is to help people give up drugs（毒品）.I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park.I received many gifts.My aunt gave me 100 yuan.I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money.Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me， ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. "What's the matter？" The boy looked up but said nothing.I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him.Several minutes later，I knew about his story.His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much.He always felt sad and afraid.He didn't know what he could do.What a poor boy!How terrible the drug was!I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs .Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!(1) 请将①处画线句子译为英语。
______ (2) 请将②处画线句子译为汉语。
______ (3) How did the boy feel after his parents died？
______ (4) 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的句子。
What's wrong with you？
______ (5) 请在文中找出文章的主题句。
______ 书面表达（满分 20 分）32.  地震是一种自然现象，往往发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们警告。通常人们很少甚至不知道在地震中做什么。请你根据以下提示，写一篇题为"What to do in an earthquake"的短文，给出你的建议。
（在室内）：
（1）不要从高层建筑向外跳。
（2）藏在桌子底下。远离窗户和笨重的家具。避开火（源）。
（3）当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。
（4）保持冷静，特别是和别人在一起的时候。要勇敢，乐于助人。
（在户外）：
（1）远离建筑物，因为部分建筑物可能会落到你身上。
（2）不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面。
（3）远离桥梁和树木。如果你在公共汽车上或小汽车内，待在里面。
（4）在山里，要当心滚落的岩石。
（5）在沙滩上，跑离大海并快速向更高处转移。
总之，遵从你在学校所学的，你就能安全并且你也能帮助救其他人。要求：（1）词数：100 左右。
（2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake，so here is some advice：_______.
答案和解析 1~10.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、C、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：突然，大地开始震动。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Easily容易地；C.Carefully仔细地。根据the earth began to shake（大地开始震动）可知，这是突然发生的。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：很快，震动变得很强烈。A.little小的；B.strong强烈的；C.far远的。根据the shake became very可知，是指震动变强烈了。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我跟着其他人到了门口，但我们出不去了。A.sit down坐下；B.bring out使显示；C.get out出去。根据Then I stayed under a desk（然后我躲在一张桌子下面）可知，出不去。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我想了很久。A.listened to听；B.looked at盯着看；C.thought about考虑，思考。根据Will someone save me if the building falls down？Is this the end for me？（如果大楼倒塌，会有人救我吗？这是我的末日吗？）可知，这是作者内心的想法。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，震动停止了。A.stopped停止；B.appeared出现；C.improved改进。根据Two of my workmates tried to leave again（我的两个同事又试图离开）可知，地震停止了。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我的两个同事又试图离开，他们成功地打开了门！A.made制作；B.opened打开；C.washed冲洗。根据successfully可知，是成功地打开了门，open the door开门，是固定搭配。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们迅速跑到街上。A.clearly清晰地；B.deeply很，非常；C.quickly迅速地。根据前文"地震了，打不开门"可知，门打开了，会迅速跑出去。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：有些人伤得很重，他们需要医生。A.slowly缓慢地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.seriously严重地。根据they needed doctors（他们需要医生）可知，是伤得很重。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：地震后，我们的电话因为没有信号而停止了服务。A.cars汽车；B.phones电话；C.computers电脑。根据there were no signals（没有信号）可知，电话需要信号才能使用。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.way方法。根据So it wasn't possible to find out if our friends were okay.（所以不可能知道我们的朋友是否还好。）可知，也没有办法给家人报平安。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者遇到地震的经历。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
 11~15.【答案】B、A、B、B、A【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一句"Dear Headmaster，I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.（亲爱的校长，我认为我们学校的学生应该穿校服。）"可知是对校长谈论关于校服的事情，而非手机。故选B。
（2）根据"Many schools already have them.（很多学校都已经有校服了。）"可知很多学校都已经有校服了。故选A。
（3）根据第一句"Dear Headmaster，I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.（亲爱的校长，我认为我们学校的学生应该穿校服。）"可知是对校长谈论关于校服的事情，而非新衣服。故选B。
（4）根据"I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.（我知道有些学生认为校服难看而且不舒服。）"可知有些学生觉得校服很丑并且不舒服，而非昂贵。故选B。
（5）根据全文内容可知贾斯汀首先表达想法，然后列出原因，指出问题，最后给出解决方案。故选A。
本文主要介绍了贾斯汀向校长提了关于穿校服的建议，然后列出原因，指出问题，最后给出解决方案。
判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
 16~20.【答案】C、D、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town."（他想做的就是回到他的小镇上。）可知，Tom去车站是为了坐火车回家。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"She asked him to sell her the ticket."（她让他把票卖给她。）可知，这位妇女是想让Tom把票卖给她。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did."（他把票给了她，因为他认为他们比自己更需要这张票。）可知，Tom坐不了火车是因为把票给了妇女。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段老人对Tom说的话"I have a big company.I need a good young man like you."（我有一个大公司。我需要像你这样的年轻人。）可知，这位老人想给Tom一份工作。故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文细节可知，Tom因为把自己唯一的一张车票让给了一位抱小孩的妇女后，获得了一份新的工作，由此可以推断出这个故事的寓意：好心有好报。故选：D。
文章讲述了Tom好心有好报的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 21~25.【答案】D、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.（我认为我可以成为一名优秀的售货员或经理。）可知，苏西想要成为销售员或经理，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I don't enjoy working in the same place every day，and I hate being in noisy places.（我不喜欢每天在同一个地方工作，我讨厌在嘈杂的地方。）可知，丹尼尔不喜欢在吵闹的环境中工作，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I think I can make a good doctor or a teacher.（我想我可以成为一名好医生或老师。）可知，比利认为自己可以成为一名优秀的医生或老师。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm really interested in meeting people，and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.（我真的对与人交往很感兴趣，我喜欢每天穿不同的衣服。）可知A和B符合文意。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据后文I think it's the time for me to relax.（我认为它是我放松的时候。）可知，米莉认为晚上和周末是休息放松的时间，故推测她不能忍受晚上或周末工作，所以划线词意为"不能忍受"。故选A。
本文介绍了五个人的擅长之处、他们对工作的要求以及他们的理想职业。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
 26~29.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her，" said her father.可知是她的爸爸教她的。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.然后她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，向那里的音乐家学习更多的东西。可知每周一次课。故选A。
（3）D词义猜测题。根据原文Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time，but Anna didn't.大多数学生第一次参加音乐会时感到____，但安娜没有。可知应是"紧张的"。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.安娜的父亲上个月给她买了一把新吉他，她计划今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。可知她计划组件一个乐队。故选C。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据原文Many people see her performance online，and Anna is becoming famous in her town now.很多人在网上看到了她的表演，安娜现在在她的家乡变得很出名。可知安娜在乐队做得很好。故选A。
文章介绍了学吉他很成功的安娜。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
 30.【答案】【小题1】danger【小题2】them【小题3】bigger【小题4】so【小题5】a【小题6】Scientists【小题7】to produce【小题8】worried【小题9】Luckily【小题10】of【解析】（1）danger.考查名词。句意：想到熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物，我很难过。in danger处于危险，故答案是danger。
（2）them.考查代词。句意：我们需要更好地保护他们。protect后加宾格them,故答案是them。
（3）bigger.考查比较级。句意：村庄和农场变得越来越大，正在夺走他们的土地和森林。结合句意和get用比较级，故答案是bigger。
（4）so.考查连词。句意：因此他们没有一个安全的地方居住。结合句意表示因果，故答案是so。
（5）a.考查冠词。句意：因此他们没有一个安全的地方居住。safe place单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（6）Scientists.考查名词。句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生更多的熊猫宝宝。结合are用名词复数scientists科学家，故答案是Scientists。
（7）to produce.考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生更多的熊猫宝宝。help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事，故答案是to produce。
（8）worried.考查形容词。句意：许多人担心熊猫的情况。be worried about担忧。故答案是worried。
（9）Luckily.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，政府正在制定拯救大熊猫的计划，结合句意用luckily副词，修饰后文的句子，故答案是Luckily。
（10）of.考查介词。句意：熊猫已经成为中国的象征。a symbol of表示……的象征，故答案是of。
本文讲述了处于危险的熊猫，政府和人民都在尽力去拯救它们。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
 31.【答案】【小题1】Suddenly I saw a boy crying under the tree.【小题2】从那时起，我决定做一些事情来反对吸毒。【小题3】Sad and afraid.【小题4】What's the matter？【小题5】Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!【解析】（1）汉译英题。突然suddenly，句子首字母大写；我看到I saw；一个小男孩a boy；正坐在树下哭泣crying under the tree。故填Suddenly I saw a boy crying under the tree.
（2）英译汉题。From then on从那时起；I我；made up my mind to do something我决定做一些事情；against drugs反对吸毒。故填：从那时起，我决定做一些事情来反对吸毒。
（3）细节理解题。根据His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much.He always felt sad and afraid.（他的父母一个月前都死于毒品，所以他不得不和叔叔住在一起，非常想念父母。他总是感到悲伤和害怕。）可知，父母死后，小男孩感到悲伤和害怕。故填Sad and afraid.
（4）找同义句题。What's wrong with you？意为"你怎么了？"，在文中其同义句为What's the matter？故填What's the matter？
（5）主旨大意题。根据Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!（请珍惜生命，远离毒品！）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者成为警察的原因，以此告诫大家要珍惜生命，远离毒品。所以本文的主题句是Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!故填Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!
本文主要讲述了作者成为警察的原因。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
 32.【答案】What to do in an earthquake       Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake，so here is some advice.（引出话题）
        Inside：（1）Do not jump out of high buildings.（2）.Hide under a table.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Keep clear of fires.（3）.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking，but don't use the lift.【高分句型一】（4）.Keep calm，especially when you are with other people.Be brave and be helpful.（室内如何做）
       Outside：（1）Move away from buildings，because parts of a building may fall on you.【高分句型二】（2）.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.（3）.Stay away from bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or car，stay in it.（4）.In the mountains，be careful of falling rocks.（5）.On a beach，run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.（室外如何做）
       In a short，follow what you learnt in school.You can be safe and you can also help save others.（结束语）【解析】【高分句型一】：
Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking，but don't use the lift.当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Move away from buildings，because parts of a building may fall on you.远离建筑物，因为建筑物的一部分可能会落到你身上。because引导一个原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。