湖北省武汉市黄陂区双凤中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市黄陂区双凤中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷
笔试部分
选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. l u nch B. J u ly C. s u bject D. n u mber
2. —How's your day?
— ______.( )
A. I'm fine B. Because it's fun
C. It's School Day D. It's OK
3. —Mom,the sweaters look very nice.Can you ______ one for me?
—OK.What color do you like?( )
A. find B. need C. sell D. buy
4. —Excuse me,how much are the socks?
—__________.( )
A. Small B. 10 yuan for one pair
C. It sells well D. They are very good
5. -Mum,must I finish my homework now?
--No,you_____.You can do it later on.( )
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. don't
6. —Do you know the woman in red?
—Yes,she's Ms.Green.She is a ______ teacher and can play tennis _____.( )
A. good;good B. well;good C. well;well D. good;well
7. —I need shoes for my son.
—______ boys,we have black shoes ______ only 60 yuan.( )
A. For;at B. For;for C. Of;for D. For;of
8. —Ms.Chen's class is very interesting.
—__________.( )
A. You're welcome B. Thank you C. Sure,go ahead D. That's for sure
9. —Do you like the Universal in Beijing?
—Yes.It's so __________ that even many adults (成年人) want to go there.( )
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. busy
10. He __________ a father to me,he is so friendly and patient.But I __________ him.He is too strict(严格).( )
A. likes,don't like B. doesn't like,like
C. is like,don't like D. doesn't like,don't like
11. —I like the second day of a week.
—Me,too.We have art and P.E.on __________.( )
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
12. —What about the blue shoes?
—The pair of red __________ looks good,I will __________ them.( )
A. ones,take B. them,buy C. it,take D. one,take
13. —How many classes do you have this morning?
—This morning we have _______ classes,and the _______ class is Chinese.( )
A. three;first B. fourth;two C. one;first D. second;four
14. —I'm afraid I am a little ________ this month.
—You buy too many clothes at Huaxing Clothes Store.( )
A. short B. tall C. big D. small
15. - When do your classes begin?
- ________ eight o'clock ________ Monday to Friday.( )
A. At: from B. On; from C. At; on D. In: on
填空
The volleyball star,Cindy Smith tells David about her eating habits.
Cindy loves fruit and she (16) it's healthy.She doesn't like bananas. (17) she likes oranges and apples.For lunch,she usually has some salad.She really likes salad.For dinner,she likes some chicken. (18) are not healthy.She doesn't like them.For the (19) question,she tells David she likes ice cream,but she doesn't eat it.She doesn't want to be (20).
16. A. watches B. thinks C. sees D. reads
17. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
18. A. Milk B. Bread C. Hamburgers D. Cabbages
19. A. first B. last C. one D. next
20. A. healthy B. nice C. cool D. fat
Do you have breakfast every day?It is important to eat something in the (21).All the food can give you the energy (能量) and help you start a new (22).Breakfast is very (23) but some students do not like to have breakfast.
What is breakfast?There are two (24) in breakfast: "break (打破)" and "fast(禁食期)".At night you (25) and don't eat anything,so you should (26) something in the morning and break your fast.You can get the energy from the food and get ready for the day.If you don't (27) breakfast,you're not full of energy and you may feel hungry (饥饿的).Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the (28) carefully in class.It is (29) for your health.
What do you (30) breakfast now?
21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
22. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
23. A. interesting B. relaxing C. important D. boring
24. A. words B. letters C. things D. sentences
25. A. drink B. study C. work D. sleep
26. A. eat B. change C. play D. keep
27. A. get B. like C. sell D. have
28. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. teachers
29. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. easy
30. A. think over B. think of C. think up D. think hard
六、阅读理解 (本题共30分) ,阅读下列材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.
A
February 8,2020
Everyday English
SCIENCE STUDY
Read better with dogs
It's nice to have a dog around when you're reading.Dogs are our friends.With them,we won't be lonely(孤独的).However,dogs can help us more than that.They can help children improve(提高)their reading skills.
Some Canadian scientists do an experiment(实验)with 17 children in grades one through three.They ask the children to read some difficult books.
The scientists find that when a dog is around,the children spend more time reading.Dogs are good listeners,scientists say.
31. The news "Read better with dogs" was first reported(报道)in ______ .
A. Everyday English B. Pets
C. TEENS D. Animal World
32. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. SCIENCE STUDY. B. CULTURE Q&A.
C. SCHOOL LIFE. D. STAR STORIES.
33. Paragraph 1 tells us that ______ .
A. dogs are our best friends.
B. dogs can help people in many ways.
C. dogs can make us feel lonely.
D. dogs can look after children.
34. What do we know about the children in the experiment? ______
A. There are 17 children.
B. Scientists ask them to read easy books.
C. They are all from Grade Three.
D. All the children spend more time reading.
35. What is the conclusion(结论)of the experiment? ______
A. Dogs can help children enjoy reading more.
B. Dogs can teach children to read books.
C. Dogs don't listen to children.
D. Dogs enjoy playing with children.
B
Mr. and Mrs. Clark have three children, Mary, Marlin and Tony
One Saturday, Mr. Clark says to Mrs. Clark, "It's so fine today. And the children don't have any lessons. Let's go to the funfair(儿童乐园)."
"But I want to finish some work." Mrs. Clark says.
"Oh, forget about the work on the weekend and let's go to the funfair!" Mr. Clark says.
So Mr. and Mrs. Clark take the children to the funfair. Mr. Clark is forty years old. but he loves the funfair more than(超过) his children. He runs from one place to another, and eats lots of candy.
One of the children says to Mrs. Clark, "Mum, Dad is just like a small child, isn't he? "
Mrs. Clark is very tired of following (跟随)Mr. Clark around, and she answers, "Mary,he's worse than a small child because he has money!
36. Whose favorite is the funfair according to the passage? ______
A. Mr. Chark's B. Mrs. Clark's C. Mary's D. The children's
37. How many people in the Clark family go to the funfair that day? ______
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
38. What does the underlined word "worse" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 更聪明 B. 更快 C. 更糟糕 D. 更无聊
39. Why does Mrs, Clark think Mr. Clark is worse than a small child? ______
A. Because he can go to play anything with his own(自己的)money.
B. Because he loves the funfair more than the children.
C. Because he doesn't give money to the children.
D. Because he asks much money from her.
40. From the passage we CANNOT infer(推断)that ______ .
A. Mrs. Clark doesn't want to go to the funfair at first.
B. Mr. Clark has a good time in the funfair.
C. Mary is a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Clark.
D. Mrs. Clark doesn't have much money.
C
"Do you wash your face and hands? "Billy's mother asks him.
"Yes, "he says.
He shows his mother his hands.
"They are filthy, "she says. "And your face is covered in dirt."
She pulls him into the bathroom. "Now wash your face and hands, "she says.
He does as she tells him, but he hates doing it.
"Are you afraid of soap and water?" his mother asks him.
"No. I'm not afraid of them," he says." I just don't like them. I hate washing."
When he leaves the house, he is clean. By the time he gets to school he is dirty again.
"Look at you! his teacher shouts, "Your face is filthy. If your hands are dirty, too, you'll be in trouble. Hold out your hands.
"Billy knows his hands are dirty. He quickly spits(吐口水) on one and rubs(擦) it on his to trousers. Then he shows it to the teacher.
"That's not a clean hand, Billy, "she says. "It's the dirtiest hand in the class. I'm going to punish you."
" Billy looks around the class. "It's not the dirtiest hand in class. " he says.
"All right, Billy, "the teacher says. "If you can show me a dirtier hand, I won't punish you."
With a smile, Billy quickly shows her his other hand.
41. How does Billy feel about washing his face and hands? ______
A. He hates it. B. He doesn't mind.
C. He is afraid of soap and water. D. He is too busy to do it
42. Why is Billy's teacher angry with him? ______
A. Because he is late for school.
B. Because he doesn't finish his homework.
C. Because he doesn't show her his hand
D. Because his hands and face are very dirty.
43. The underlined word "punish" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 放弃 B. 惩罚 C. 帮助 D. 改变
44. How does Billy know his hand is not the dirtiest in his class? ______
A. He can see the dirtiest hand.
B. The dirtiest hand is his other one.
C. The teacher has very dirty hands.
D. The other children have dirtier hands.
45. The best title for the story is ______ .
A. Billy And Mom B. An Angry Teacher
C. Dirty Hands D. Wash Your Hand
词或短语填空 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
46.
sale / help / finish / happy / soccer / healthy |
(1) My classes ______ at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
(2) On weekends we have two ball games, ______ and volleyball.
(3) Come and buy your clothes at our great ______ .
(4) I love fruit.I think it is ______ .
(5) Thank you for your ______ ,Anna.
阅读理解填词 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
47. Bob is 12 this year.His eating h (1) are very good,because he often plays sports and has lots of v (2) and fruit.So he is in good h (3) .Bob always thinks he is a young man,but his parents tell him he is s (4) a child.They say, "When you begin to think of h (5) others,you will be a young man."
One morning,his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store.He sees an old woman t (6) .The woman looks very sad.Bob c (7) up to her and asks, "Are you alright?"
The old woman answers, "Yes,but I am very hungry."
Then Bob t (8) her to the restaurant.It's b (9) time.So Bob says to the waiter, "My friend wants to have some bread and milk."
The old woman eats quickly what the waiter gives her. "I'm full now," she says."I'll never forget your kindness.You are a good young man."
Bob is happy b (10) the old woman thinks he is a good man.
书面表达 (本题15分)
48. 学校广播站正在评选"十佳学生",请以"A Good Student"为题,用英语介绍你的好友Linda。
内容要点如下:
1.Linda今年十三岁,她的生日是二月十二号,她在七年级2班;
2.她最喜欢的学科是英语,认为它很有趣又有用;
3.她有良好的饮食习惯,早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶,不喜欢吃汉堡包;
4.她也喜欢运动,放学后经常和同学们打排球;
5.请你补充一两点相关内容。
注意:
1.字数60﹣80词;
2.文中不要出现真实姓名和所在学校名称等信息。
参考词汇:grade n.年级 useful adj.有用的 often adv.经常
A Good Student
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】lunch / subject / number划线部分发音[ʌ],July划线部分发音[ʊ];划线部分读音不同的是July。
故选:B。
lunch午餐;July七月;subject课程;number数字
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.I'm fine我很好;B.Because it's fun因为它很有趣;C.It's School Day今天是校庆日;D.It's OK很好。根据语境"今天过得怎么样"可知,D选项"很好"符合题意。
故选:D。
--你今天过得这么样?
--很好。
辨析选项中句子意思,理解题意,结合语境完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】find找到;need需要;sell卖;buy买;根据句意,"这些毛衣看起来很漂亮"和"好的,你喜欢什么颜色",可知是请求妈妈给我买一件;buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。
故选:D。
--妈妈,这些毛衣看起来很漂亮。你能给我买一件吗?
--好的。你喜欢什么颜色?
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.小的。B.10元一双。C.它卖得很好。D.他们非常好。根据问句"Excuse me,how much are the socks?"打扰一下,这些袜子多少钱?可知在询问袜子的价格。
故选:B。
-打扰一下,这些袜子多少钱?
-10元一双。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.
考查情态动词.can't 意为不能(表示能力);不可能(表示推测).mustn't 意为禁止.don't意为不是,应该不,应该没有(表示推测).needn't 意为不必,没有必要,结合句中的--No,You can do it later on.must可知回答要用不必.
故选:C。
--妈妈,我必须现在完成作业吗?
--不用,你不必现在完成.你能晚点做.
考查情态动词.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.
6.【答案】D
【解析】good形容词,好的,修饰名词teacher;well副词,修饰动词play。
故选:D。
-你认识那个穿红衣服的女人吗?
-是的,她是格林女士。她是一名好老师并且网球打得好。
正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】for为了,给;at在某地或某个时刻;of......的;根据题干,价格为多少,应用for+价格,故第二空填for,排除A和D;第一空处是表示给男孩子的鞋,故用介词for,表示"给"。
故选:B。
--我需要给我的儿子买鞋。
--给男孩,我们有价格仅仅60元的黑色鞋子。
注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.不用谢,B.谢谢你,C.当然,继续,D.那是肯定的,根据Ms.Chen's class is very interesting.可知陈老师的课堂非常有趣,判断答语表示赞同。
故选:D。
--陈老师的课堂非常有趣。
--那是肯定的。
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;busy忙的。根据that even many adults (成年人) want to go there"甚至很多成年人都想去那里"可知,此处是"是的。它太有趣了"。
故选:A。
-你喜欢北京的环球影城吗?
-是的。它太有趣了,甚至很多成年人都想去那里。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
10.【答案】C
【解析】likes"喜欢";don't like/doesn't like"不喜欢";is like"像"。根据he is so friendly and patient(他是如此友好和有耐心)可知,他对我来说就像一个父亲;根据He is too strict(他太严厉了)可知,但我不喜欢他。结合选项,可知选项C正确。
故选:C。
他对我来说就像一个父亲,他是如此友好和有耐心。但我不喜欢他。他太严厉了。
掌握不同选项的意思和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】Sunday星期天;Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三。根据the second day of a week"一周的第二天"可知,应该是"星期一"。
故选:B。
--我喜欢一周的第二天。
--我也是。我们星期一有艺术课和体育课。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】one同名异物;it是指同名同物。根据句意:-那蓝色的鞋子呢?-那双红色的看起来不错,我买了。shoes是复数形式,所以第一空用ones代替;第二空是take表示买下了。
故选:A。
-那蓝色的鞋子呢?
-那双红色的看起来不错,我买了。
熟悉one/it/that的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空,three三;fourth第四;one一;second第二。这里修饰名词复数classes,用基数词three"三"。B/C/D不正确。第二个空,表示"第一节课",定冠词the后用序数词first。
故选:A。
--你今天上午有几节课?
--今天上午我们有三节课,第一节课是语文课。
基数词修饰可数名词复数,序数词表示第几,结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】short矮的;不足的;tall高的;big大的;small小的。根据"你在华兴服装店买的衣服太多了"可知"恐怕这个月我手头有点紧"。
故选:A。
-恐怕这个月我手头有点紧。
-你在华兴服装店买的衣服太多了。
了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的课什么时候开始?——从周一到周五8点。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间;in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;根据第一个空后面eight o'clock是具体时刻,要用at,第二个空是from…to…从……到……,固定搭配。故选A。
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)B.考查动词。watches观看;thinks认为;sees看见;reads读。根据前句"Cindy loves fruit"辛迪喜欢水果,可推知她认为它是健康的。故选B。
(2)A.考查连词。But但是;And和、又;Or或者;So因此。根据句意,前面是她不喜欢香蕉,后面是她喜欢橘子和苹果,可知两句之间表示转折关系,因此选But。故选A。
(3)C.考查名词。Milk牛奶;Bread面包;Hamburgers汉堡包;Cabbages卷心菜。根据空后"are"的提示可知,空处应是复数名词,故排除A、B项,再根据空后"not healthy"不健康的。可知应排除D项。故选C。
(4)B.考查形容词。first第一;last最后;one一个;next下一个。根据上文"Cindy loves…","For lunch…","For dinner…"和文章结构,可推知应是最后一个问题,因此选last。故选B。
(5)D.考查形容词。healthy健康的;nice美好的;cool酷的;fat胖的。根据常识可知,经常吃冰淇淋会使人发胖,可知辛迪不吃冰淇淋是不想发胖。故选D。
本文主要介绍了排球明星辛迪•史密斯的饮食习惯。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、A、D、D、C、B
【解析】(1)A.考查名词。A.morning早晨;B.afternoon下午;C.evening傍晚;D.night夜里;根据"Do you have breakfast every day?"你每天都吃早餐吗?可知应该选morning。故选A。
(2)B.考查名词。A.hour小时;B.day天;C.week周;D.month月;根据语境,可知早餐可以帮你开启新的一天,因此选day。故选B。
(3)C.考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的;B.relaxing令人放松的;C.important重要的;D.boring无聊的;根据上文,所有的食物可以给你能量,帮助你开始一个新的一天,可知早餐很重要。故选C。
(4)A.考查名词。A.words字;B.letters字母;C.things事情;D.sentences句子;根据"'break (打破)' and 'fast(禁食期)'."可知,breakfast是由两个字构成的。故选A。
(5)D.考查动词。A.drink饮;B.study学习;C.work工作;D.sleep睡觉;根据"At night"在夜间,可知你应该是睡觉。故选D。
(6)A.考查动词。A.eat吃;B.change改变;C.play玩耍;D.keep保持;根据上文,在夜间,你只是睡觉,什么也不吃,可知早晨你应该吃些东西并打破你的禁食期,因此选eat。故选A。
(7)D.考查动词。A.get得到;B.like喜欢;C.sell卖;D.have有;根据"you're not full of energy and you may feel hungry (饥饿的)."你没有精力充沛,你可能会感到饥饿,可知此处是说如果你不吃早餐,因此选have,have breakfast意为"吃早餐"。故选D。
(8)D.考查名词。A.parents父母;B.classmates同班同学;C.friends朋友;D.teachers老师;根据"in class"在课堂上,可知此处选teachers,应该是你不能仔细听老师讲课。故选D。
(9)C.考查形容词。A.difficult困难的;B.good好的;C.bad坏的;D.easy容易的;根据上文,不吃早餐带来的问题,可知这对身体是有害处的,be bad for为固定搭配,意为"对…有害"。故选C。
(10)B.考查短语。A.think over仔细考虑;B.think of认为;C.think up想出;D.think hard努力思考;上文说明了早餐的重要性和不吃早餐的危害,可知此处应该是你觉得早餐怎么样啊?因此选think of符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐对身体的危害等。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、A、B、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Everyday English(每日英语)可知是在每日英语报道的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据SCIENCE STUDY(科学研究)可知科学研究部分。故选A。
(3)段意理解题。根据It's nice to have a dog around when you're reading.Dogs are our friends.With them,we won't be lonely(孤独的).However,dogs can help us more than that.They can help children improve(提高)their reading skills(当你读书的时候,有一条狗在身边是很好的。狗是我们的朋友。有了它们,我们就不会孤单了。然而,狗可以帮助我们更多。他们可以帮助孩子提高阅读能力。)可知说的是狗能在很多方面帮助人们。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Some Canadian scientists do an experiment(实验)with 17 children in grades one through three.(一些加拿大科学家对一到三年级的17名儿童进行了一项实验。)可知有17名儿童。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据The scientists find that when a dog is around,the children spend more time reading.Dogs are good listeners,scientists say.(科学家们发现,当狗在身边时,孩子们会花更多的时间阅读。科学家说,狗是很好的听众。)可知狗可以帮助孩子们更喜欢阅读。故选A。
文章讲了狗是我们的朋友。和他们在一起,我们不会孤单。然而,狗能给我们做的远不止这些它们能够帮助孩子们提高他们的阅读能力。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、D、C、A、D
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据"Mr. Clark is forty years old. but he loves the funfair more than(超过) his children. "可知Mr. Chark的。故选A。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据"Mr. and Mrs. Clark have three children, Mary, Marlin and Tony.One Saturday, Mr. Clark says to Mrs. Clark, "It's so fine today. And the children don't have any lessons. Let's go to the funfair(儿童乐园).""可知那天克拉克家有5个人去游乐场。故选D。
(3)C.词义猜测题。根据前后句"Mary,he's worse than a small child because he has money!"可知结合选项,应说玛丽,他比小孩更糟糕,因为他有钱。所以worse意为更糟糕。故选C。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据"Mrs. Clark is very tired of following (跟随)Mr. Clark around, and she answers, "Mary, he's worse than a small child because he has money!"可知因为他可以用自己的钱去玩任何东西。故选A。
(5)D.细节判断题。根据"Mrs. Clark is very tired of following (跟随)Mr. Clark around, and she answers, "Mary ,he's worse than a small child because he has money!"可知克拉克太太没有多少钱是错误的。故选D。
短文讲了克拉克夫妇有三个孩子,玛丽、马林和托尼,详细地介绍了他们去游乐场的事情。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】A、D、B、B、C
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段She pulls him into the bathroom. "Now wash your face and hands, "she says. He does as she tells him, but he hates doing it.可知比利讨厌洗手和脸。故选A。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据第十段Your face is filthy. 可知比利的脸非常脏,根据第十二段It's the dirtiest hand in the class. 可知他的手也很脏,因此可知这是老师生气的原因。故选D。
(3)B.词义猜测题。根据第十段If your hands are dirty, too, you'll be in trouble.可知老师说如果他的手也脏,他将会有麻烦,因此判断老师要惩罚他,因此猜测划线单词的含义为惩罚。故选B。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后两段"All right, Billy, "the teacher says. "If you can show me a dirtier hand, I won't punish you." With a smile, Billy quickly shows her his other hand.可知老师说如果他能找到一个更脏的手就不会惩罚他,而比利伸出了另一只手,据此推断比利说他的那只手不是最脏的原因是他的另一只手才是最脏的。故选B。
(5)C.文章标题题。根据第三段He shows his mother his hands.可知本文主要通过比利的脏手展开的,因此判断本文最好的标题为脏手。故选C。
本文主要讲了比利在家洗脸和手之后,到了学校就脏了,而老师说他的手是最脏的,如果他能找到比他那只手还脏的,她将不惩罚他,于是比利伸出了他的另一只更脏的水。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】finish
【小题2】soccer
【小题3】sale
【小题4】healthy
【小题5】help
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我的课在1:50结束,但在那之后我有两个小时的艺术课。根据but afher that I have an art lesson for two hours.(但在我上了两个小时的艺术课。)及备选词可知此处介绍课结束的时间,结合时态是一般现在时态,主语是My classes ,复数名词,此处应填动词原形finish结束,故填finish。
(2)考查名词。句意:周末我们有两场球类比赛,足球和排球。根据On weekends we have two ball games"及"volleyball.周末我们有两场球赛"及"排球。可知,此处应填入某个球类的单词,备选词soccer足球"符合,故填soccer。
(3)考查名词。句意:来我们大减价的时候买衣服吧。根据Come and buy your clothes at our great--.及备选词可知,此处用at great sale表示"大减价",故填sale。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢水果。我认为它是健康的。is后接形容词作表语,根据I love fruit.我喜欢水果。及备选词可知,水果是健康的,所以喜欢它。此处应填形容词healthy,健康的,故填healthy。
(5)考查名词。句意:Anna,感谢你的帮助。根据Thank you for your--及备选问可知,感谢对方的帮助,此处应填名词help帮助。故填help。
(1)我的课在1:50结束,但在那之后我有两个小时的艺术课。
(2)周末我们有两场球赛,足球和排球。
(3)来我们大减价时买你的衣服吧。
(4)我喜欢水果。我认为这是健康的。
(5)谢谢你的帮助,Anna。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】abits
【小题2】egetables
【小题3】ealth
【小题4】till
【小题5】elping
【小题6】here
【小题7】omes
【小题8】akes
【小题9】reakfast
【小题10】ecause
【解析】(1)考查名词。根据句意,他的饮食____很好。结合后文,吃很多蔬菜和水果,和首字母h可推知动名词habit,表示"习惯。are要求主语是复数,故填habits。
(2)考查名词。根据题干句意,他吃很多____和水果。结合and后名词fruit和首字母v,可推知名词vegetable表示,蔬菜,故填vegetables。
(3)考查名词。结合句意,所以他很_____。结合前文经常锻炼,吃很多的蔬菜水果,以及首字母h可推知名词health,表示,健康,故填health。
(4)考查副词。根据句意,杰克总是认为他是个年轻人,但他父母认为他---个男孩。结合首字母s可推知要用连词still表示,仍然,故填still。
(5)考查动词。根据句意,当你开始考虑_____别人的时候,你就成了一个年轻人。这是父母为他设置的成为成年人的条件,结合首字母h可推知动词help表示,帮助,of介词,后面要加动词ing,故填helping。
(6)考查副词。根据句意,他看到_____有个女的,结合首字母t可推知是副词there,表示那里,故填there。
(7)考查动词。根据句意,鲍勃____问。结合首字母c和固定短语come up to,可推知动词come。结合短文主题时态,一般现在时态,句子主语是Bob,第三人称单数,故填comes。
(8)考查动词。根据句意,然后鲍勃_____老人到餐厅。结合上文老人的饥饿,和首字母t可推知动词take表示,带、领。用作句子的谓语,结合短文主题时态,一般现在时态,句子主语是Jack,第三人称单数,故填takes。
(9)考查名词。根据句意,现在是_____时间。结合前文语境,早上,叫鲍勃去买喝的,和首字母b 可推知名词breakfast表示,早餐;用作定语修饰限制名词time,故填breakfast。
(10)考查连词。根据句意,杰克很高兴,____老人认为他是个好人。结合前文语境可知,这是老人对鲍勃的评价,依据首字母b可推知连词because表示,因为。用作原因状语从句,故填because。
本文介绍了很希望长大的鲍勃,在按照父母的标准---要能够为他人着想,才能是成年人的标准要求下,帮助因为饥饿的老人,并获得赞美后的快乐心情。
题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力.做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式.
48.【答案】
A Good Student
Linda is my best friend.I think she is a good student.She is thirteen years old this year.Her birthday is on February 12th.She is in Class Two,Grade Seven.(Linda今年十三岁,她在七年级2班)Her favorite subject is English.And she thinks it's very interesting and useful.She often helps me with my English.(她最喜欢的学科是英语,认为它很有趣又有用。她经常帮助我英语) She has some good eating habits.She has eggs and milk for breakfast.She says they are good for her health.She doesn't like hamburgers.【高分句型一】(她有良好的饮食习惯,早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶)She also likes sports,and she often plays volleyball with her classmates after school.Playing sports makes her happy and healthy. 【高分句型二】(她也喜欢运动,放学后经常和同学们打排球,打排球使她健康快乐)
I think Linda is a good student.We like her very much.(评价)
【解析】【高分句型一】
She says they are good for her health.她说它们对她的健康有好处。She says 后使用了宾语从句they are good for her health.短语be good for意思是"对……有好处"。
【高分句型二】
Playing sports makes her happy and healthy.运动使她快乐健康。动名词Playing sports 作主语;make +sb. +adj.表示"使得某人怎么样"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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