初中英语中考复习 2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（四） (1)

2021年初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）

英   语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第 I 卷 （选择题  共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A                         B                            C

1. 　　　　　   2. 　　　　　  3. 　　　　　  4. 　　　　　  5. 　　　　

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. In the schoolbag.        B. On the desk.            C. On the sofa.

7. A. Tall.                 B. Heavy.                C. Thin.

8. A. Rainy．               B. Windy.                C. Cloudy.

9. A. Go to the doctor.       B. Go to the movies.       C. Go to a party.

10. A. One hour.             B. Two hours.             C. Three hours.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Tom is Bob’s cousin.

12. Two years ago, Tom was in high school.

13. Tom used to be short and shy, but now he is tall and outgoing.

14. His favorite subject is science and he likes reading books about science.

15. Bob works hard because he wants to go to Beijing University.

请考生们先找到第五大题的听写。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。 

16. The umbrella is not _______. It belongs to _______.

A. mine; Lily’     B. my; Lily     C. mine; Lily’s   

17. Though we hadn’t met each other for 2 years, he recognized my _______ on the phone at once.

A. sound         B. noise           C. voice

18. —_______ I swim here?

— I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.

A. Can; mustn’t     B. May; must     C. Must; can’t

19. They would rather spend time_______ than _______ in the street.

A. read; hang out          B. reading; hang out     

C. reading; hanging out

20. The mother told her son to send her a message _______ he arrived in France.

A. while     B. as soon as        C. until     

21. The house was on fire. The firefighters went there quickly and tried their best to ___ the fire.

    A. come out     B. turn out      C. put out       

22. _______ wide street it is!

    A. What    B. How         C. What a       

23. — Cathy, can you come to our art club tomorrow?   — _______.

    A. Sure, I’d love to    B. What a pity 

    C. I’m sorry to hear that

三、完形填空(共8小题。计8分)

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24—27小题选用，第二个方框供28—31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat who looked very      24     . But I didn’t bring her home in the end—a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption center suggested that I take a different cat      instead—a baby cat named Xiaohei.

But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs      25    . By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one      26    wanted him. I wasn’t sure at first. He was so small—it would take him a long time to     27    . I wasn’t sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can’t see. Would I be able to take care of him properly?

But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and      28    . Even though he can’t see, he is very interested in the world around him.

He has     29   getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right   30    every night. Every morning, I    31   and give him a big hug. He doesn’t have to be able to see me to know that I love him.

四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）   

   根据短文内容，完成第32-- 43小题。

A

There might not be anything cooler in the whole ocean than a coral reef! 

Did you ever wonder how a coral reef forms? Tiny animals called coral polyps (珊瑚虫) are responsible for the formation of coral reefs. The coral polyps attach(贴上) to rocks or other hard surfaces. When they die, they harden. Then new coral polyps grow on top of them. This makes the reef expand. In fact, coral reefs are always growing. They grow about 1-2 cm per year.

Coral polyps eat algae and other tiny animals. The algae get their food from the sun. Because sunlight can only make a way into shallow(浅的) water, the algae and coral polyps live in shallow water. This is where coral reefs generally form. 

     Coral reefs exist all around the world. The biggest one is called the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeast coast of Australia. It is 2,300 kilometers long. It can even be seen from outer space! Every year, the beautiful Great Barrier Reef attracts many scuba divers and tourists, about 2 million visitors per year.  
    Coral reefs are an important part of our planet. First of all, they are a home for many animals. They also protect shorelines(海岸线) against storms and floods. They can even provide us with the natural resources we need to make some kinds of medicine. However, many coral reefs are dying. Pollution and over-fishing are the main causes. And since coral reefs take a very long time to grow, they cannot grow fast enough to take the place of the damage(损害). As a result, the coral reefs around the world are starting to disappear. Some scientists predict that someday soon most of the coral reefs will be gone. That is why we have to take good care of them.  

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

32. The underlined word “expand” is closest in meaning to“__________”.

A. become smaller and smaller   

B. become greater in size

C. die of an illness slowly     

33. Where do coral reefs generally form?

A. In the deep water.               B. In shallow water.

C. In a quiet place without tiny animals

34. Coral reefs are very important for us because ________.

① many animals live in them

② they can cause some storms and floods

③ they can be used as medicine

④ they can even be seen from outer space

A. ①②             B. ②③          C. ①③ 

35. The title of the passage can be __________.

A. Coral Polyps                 B. Coral Reefs

C. The Great Barrier Reef

B

What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.

Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (无人驾驶的) cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself.

Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.

Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.

The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36. What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. direct the way for         B. take the place of    

C. make use of

37. Cars already have the following features EXCEPT_________________.

A. parking itself

B. controlling its speed in dangerous situations

C. slowing itself down nears an object

38. Scientists and engineers think that_________________.

A. it’s possible to make safe self-driven cars

B. it’s a long way for self-driven cars

C. there will be no drivers in the future

39. What does the article mainly talk about?

A. Advantages of self-driven cars.  

B. Different opinions on self-driven cars

C. Possibilities of self-driven cars. 

C

You are the only child in your family. Your parents, grandparents and relatives all love you.     40   How would things be different?

You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them.     41    But there could be hard times too. You may fight. You may pull each other’s hair. You may compete for your parents’ attention, food, the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful!

     42    US psychologists (心理学家) Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children’s personalities (性格). According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They set high goals for them. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful. They are also often confident (自信的) people.

But for late-born kids, parents are usually more relaxed.    43    They often are more creative. They also try to be funny, so they can get attention from their parents.

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

2021年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）

英  语

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共45分）

五、听写 (共5小题，计5分) 

听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

44. The man is a ___________ from CCTV.

45. Tina joined the school ___________ contest last week.

46. Tina is ___________years old.

47. Tina likes___________ music very much.

48. Tina is going to work in ___________ when she grows up.

六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

49. Nowadays many people only go back to their hometowns once or ________ (two) a year.

50. I met many ________ (German) in the science museum yesterday.

51. It’s not allowed to kick another ________ (play) in a football match.

52. The singer showed her _______ (music) talent when she was young.

53. A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems _______ (possible) but happens anyway.

54. When the man heard the news, he left the room _______ (angry).

55. You’re not a child any more. You have the _______ (able) to make your own decisions.

56. I like the job very much. I think it is useful and _______ (create).

七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

The lion was the king of the forest. One day, the lion didn’t go out. He stayed at home and   57    (lie) in his chair. He didn’t feel well. He had a stomachache. The other animals   58  (hurry) to pay a visit to him. The lion could be very fierce(凶猛的) if they  59  (not show) him enough respect. Only the fox did not visit the lion. There was a wolf who hated the fox. Why did the wolf hate the fox? Well…it’s because the fox was smarter than him.

The wolf thought that he had a chance to make the fox   60   (get) into trouble! Then he began telling the lion terrible stories about the fox. At that time, the fox arrived. He heard the ending of their conversation. He noticed how angry the lion was. “Wait,” said the fox. “Instead of  61 (stand) here talking, I have been looking for a cure (治疗方法) for your illness. If you wrap (裹上) the skin of a wolf around you while it’s still warm, you   62  (feel) better at once.”

With a roar, the lion killed the wolf and wrapped his skin around him. “The wolf would have done better to make the lion   63  (feel) happy,” the fox told the other animals.

八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 

If the Earth is attacked by aliens in the future, who will save our planet? What would you do if you were chosen to fight against the enemy? Ender, a six-year-old boy, bravely faces his destiny. Ender is not a real person. He is the main character in an interesting science fiction novel called Ender’s Game. The book was written by Orson Scott Card. Ender is a very smart boy with great talent. In the book, he is mankind’s only hope for saving the Earth.

The story begins when Ender is just six years old. From a very early age, he shows that he is special. The government watches Ender very closely because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.

The future of the Earth is in danger because of the Buggers------aliens------that will attack the planet soon. The government decides to send Ender to Battle School, a special school located in outer space. The school uses games to teach Ender how to fight the Buggers. They will make Ender the leader of Earth’s forces if he is able to pass each game. Ender learns many things in Battle School. He learns not only about war, but also about friendship—and most importantly, about himself.

Ender tries his best with each game until he passes the last test—the last game. But Ender is fooled. In fact, the games aren’t games. They are real battles. In the last battles, Ender destroys the Buggers by destroying their planet. Although Ender wins the game, it is at a great cost. He later learns that the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.

At last, Ender decides to help the Buggers. It becomes his new mission (使命).

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

64. Why does the government watch Ender very closely?

65. How does the Battle School teach Ender to fight the Buggers?

66. What does Ender learn in the Battle school?

67. How does Ender feel after he learns the fact of the Buggers?

68. In your opinion what will Ender probably do to help the Buggers?

九、书面表达（计15分)

同学们，每天都有身边的人和事在影响着你。他们可能是勤劳的工人，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，慈爱的父母......。请以“          , I Want to Say to You”.为题，用英语写一篇短文，倾诉一下你的心里话。

提示问题：1. Who is he/she?

2. What traits (品质)does he/she have? Please give one or two examples.

3. What have you learned from him/her?

要求：1. 先补全标题，如Parents; Teacher；Li Ping; Mr. Smith等。

2. 必须包括提示要点，并适当发挥；

3. 词数：70词以上；

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等，否则不与评分。

          , I Want to Say to You

_____________________________________________________________________________

2021年初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）

英  语

参考答案及评分标准

一至四大题 (1— 55小题)

(一) 答案: 1 — 5 BCADF       6 — 10 CBAAC      11 — 15 ABABB

16 —19 ACAB       20 — 23 BCCA      24—27 CEBA    28—31 EBAD      

32—35 BACB       36—39 BCAC       40 — 43 CEAD 

 (二) 评分说明：

1. 1—31小题，每小题1分。 32—43题，每题2分。 共55分

2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。

五、听写

(一) 答案：

44. reporter     45. speech     46.15/fifteen    47. dance    48. France

(二) 评分说明：

1.本大题共5分。每小题1分。

2.：凡与答案不符者不得分。

六、词形转换

(一) 答案：49. twice 50. Germans    51. player        52. musical 

53. impossible   54. angrily     55. ability     56. creative

(二) 评分说明：

1. 本大题共8分，每小题1分。

2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对

的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。

七、动词应用

(一) 答案：57. lay  58. hurried  59. didn’t show    60. get

61. standing    62. will feel      63. feel 

(二)评分说明：

1.本大题共7分，每小题1分。

2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。

3.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。

八、阅读表达 

(一) 答案：

64. Because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.

65. By using games.

66. Something about war, friendship and himself.

67. He feels sorry because the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.

68. He will probably help the Buggers rebuild their planet.

(二) 评分说明：

1.本大题共10分。每小题2分。

2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。

九、书面表达

(一)参考范文：

    Dad   , I Want to Say to You

Dad, I want to say a lot to you. In the past few years，you have done a lot for me. We spent much happy time together. With your great care，I grow healthily and happily. I remember when I was ill，you took me to the hospital immediately and took good care of me without a rest during the whole night. I remember you often took me somewhere interesting and bought the delicious food for me. I remember when I got good grades，you were always smiling…But now，you’re getting older and older. So I want to say：Please have a good rest and relax. Thank you for your love. I love you forever.　

(二)评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。

第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。

第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本

无误。

第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。

第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。

(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

2021年初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）

英 语 听 力 录 音 材 料

注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. I see many boys playing basketball on the playground.

2. I think Sun Cinema is the best cinema because it has the biggest screen.

3. Children are not allowed to play computers because it is bad for their eyes.

4. Mike is my favorite singer. He can sing and play the guitar well.

5. The robot was invented by a Japanese scientist in 1969. 

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6. M: Did you see my black pen, mom? It’s not on the desk or in the schoolbag.

  W: It’s on the sofa. I saw it just now.

  Question: Where is the pen?  

7. M: Oh, Jenny has changed a lot.

  W: Yeah! She used to be heavy, but now she’s tall and thin.

 Question: What did Jenny use to be?

8. M: Linda, it is cloudy in Beijing today. How is the weather in Shanghai?

　W: It’s raining heavily.

  Question: How is the weather in Shanghai?

9. W: Hi, Bob. Can you come to my party tomorrow morning?

  M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the doctor.

 Question: Why can’t Bob go to the party tomorrow morning?

10. M: Where is Tom? I can’t find him.

   W: He could be in the library. He usually stays there one hour in the morning and two hours in the afternoon.

Question: How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day?

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. I’d like to say something about my cousin Tom. You won’t believe your eyes when you see Tom! He has changed a lot. The last time I saw him was only two years ago when he was in Grade 8. He was much shorter than me at that time. He was so shy when he saw me. He did not say much but he smiled a lot. Now Tom is taller than me. He is in high school. His favorite subject is history. He likes reading books about history. He is not shy any more. If you stay with him, he must tell you many interesting history stories. He is working very hard at all subjects, because he wants to go to Beijing University.

请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第五大题听写。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

M: Hi, Tina. I’m a reporter from CCTV. You did quite well in the school speech contest last week. Congratulations.

W: Thanks.

M: So may I ask you some questions?

W: Sure, please.

M: Well, how old are you?

W: I’m 15 years old.

M: What do you often do after class?

W: I like listening to music.

M: What kind of music do you like?

W: I like dance music very much. Sometimes I like listening to music played by French singers.

M: Oh, I think your parents must be proud of you.

W: I will try my best to do everything in my life. And I’m going to France and work there when I grow up. Because I think it is a wonderful city.

M: Hope your dream will come true.