初中英语中考复习 北京卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 北京卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（北京卷B）英 语姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Jack, why don’t you wear your blue coat?—The ________ of it makes it uncomfortable to wear. I like light clothes.A．weight B．color C．size D．shape2．With the help of after-school service, many parents find ________ possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life.A．it B．one C．that D．this3．—Sam, here is ________ news report for you.—I hope it can be ________ useful information for my graduation paper.A．/; the B．a; a C．a; / D．a; an4．The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a ________ one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest5．—What’s wrong with you? You look so down. —I’m angry with myself because I played so _______ in the competition.A．well B．better C．badly D．worse6．________ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.A．At B．For C．Since D．By7．—In order to stop the spread of COVID-19, everyone________ get the vaccine (接种疫苗) in time. —It’s also the best way to protect ourselves.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．might D．should8．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart _________ into them.A．will put B．will be put C．put D．is put9．He met some problems ________ he was doing his lessons.A．before B．while C．until D．as soon as10．—Have you heard of Gu Ailing ?—Yes, she is an 18-year-old athlete ________ won two gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which11．There is no use to ask ________ fault it is. What we should do is to solve the problem.A．who B．whose C．what D．which12．― According to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.—________ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not right二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Run FreeJohn was frightened when his dad told him he signed him up for Run Free, the after-school running club. He ___13___threw down the book that he was reading. “I can’t run! I’m the worst athlete in the school!”John once played basketball, and it was awful. Dave, the star of his team, always ___14___ when John made mistakes. There was no way John was going to embarrass (使难堪) himself in a running club. His dad, however, insisted, and John soon realized that he had no ___15___ about the matter.The weekend before the club’s first meeting, John's dad took him to buy some running shoes. Later that day, his dad ___16___ that he should go on a run in the park near their home. John really didn’t feel like it. “Come on,” said his dad, “You can take Buck with you. That’ll make it ___17___.” John loved taking the family dog out for long walks sometimes. So, he took Buck outside.After a few minutes of walking, John ___18___ that he would give running a try. He saw a lamppost (路灯) far away and decided to try to make it to that lamppost. To his surprise, he did it, but he felt completely out of breath.When John got home, he told his dad about his ___19___. “It’s only going to get easier,” said his dad. “Pretty soon, if you run each day, you’ll run farther.” John thought about what his dad said, and he went out running with Buck again the next day.John went farther, and even though he ended up out of breath again, he kind of liked ___20___ himself to see how far he could make it. He ran every day and by the end of the week, he was looking forward to the first club meeting.13．A．secretly B．bravely C．finally D．immediately14．A．worried B．complained C．continued D．explained15．A．advice B．problem C．choice D．doubt16．A．agreed B．suggested C．found D．learned17．A．safe B．tiring C．fun D．useful18．A．proved B．insisted C．predicted D．thought19．A．attitude B．experience C．goal D．decision20．A．controlling B．teaching C．challenging D．accepting三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ADoodles (涂鸦) about your character (性格)!You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side (脆弱的一面). When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous.You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.You’re a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the focus (焦点) to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things that get your heart racing.21．If you always love life and are afraid of being bored, which picture may you like?A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2 C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4.22．For a boy who is ambitious but a little self-centered, what advice can he get according to the passage?A．Talk with his friends about the things he’s worried.B．Look at his life carefully and make better choices.C．Be a better listener when his friends are in trouble.D．Step out of his comfort zone and try something new.23．This passage is probably a/an ________.A．art competition B．news reportC．health survey D．character testBTommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was destroyed by Great Derecho. He soon came up with a creative idea to raise money for his community by making and selling baseball bats out of wood brought down by the storm.The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday gift for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning Great Derecho bats of their own. At first. Tommy didn’t take it seriously, but since so many people in the area needed help after the storm, he determined (下定决心) to make a difference to them.The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve (雕刻) and sand out of a tree branch that had fallen in his yard. With blisters (水泡) on his hands, Tommy had to refuse his brother’s request for making another bat. But as he began receiving more orders, he streamlined (使效率更高) the process with a machine with the help of his grandfather. Tommy promised $20 from each order would go to the local disaster relief fund (地方赈灾基金) to rebuild the community.When asked why he started the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much damage, but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed and I just wanted to raise money so we could help them rebuild. I feel like it’s really helping people.”Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2500 to help out his community, and orders have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking additional orders at the moment, but it’s possible that he will make more bats in the future, according to his website.24．What is Great Derecho?A．A place. B．A storm. C．A person. D．An idea.25．Tommy made the first bat because _________.A．he wanted to give his friend a giftB．his brother asked him to make oneC．he was interested in playing baseballD．his grandfather suggested producing one26．What did Tommy do for the community?A．He rebuilt the school.B．He collected the wood.C．He repaired the machine.D．He raised money by the “bat business”.CThe other day, my sister and I were sitting in the restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments—over a fork, or who had more water in a glass—never stopped.Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.After our meal, as my sister stuffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that it’s bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future. ”Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli （刺激物）, like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting （互动）with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy （亲密）without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic（恐慌）of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they will only know how to be lonely,” she said.27．What did Willow and Luca fight about?A．Little things. B．iPads. C．Delicious food. D．Interesting things.28．According to Dr. Small, what should parents do?A．Provide their children with various technologies. B．Teach their children communication skills.C．Limit their children’s screen time. D．Talk to their children at the dinner table.29．What is Sherry Turkle worried?A．Children are afraid of taking risks. B．Children try to escape from the real world.C．Children can’t deal with situations with few friends. D．Children can’t live without electronic devices.DDoes every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Has your once warm and open conversation become cold and guarded? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family problems. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets (目标) for your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire (渴望) for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy,“Why can’t they just let me go?” You may wonder. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown (破裂) in your relationship.________ The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns (忧虑). Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is normal to fight with such stress and that stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.30．The underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “________”.A．worried B．excited C．happy D．surprised31．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4?A．But how could it happen?B．When will it come to an end?C．So who can help you get it out?D．So what can you do?32．What is the structure of the passage?(introduction=介绍 cause=原因 solution=解决 conclusion=总结)A． B．C． D．33．The purpose of the passage is mainly ________.A．to explain possible reasons of a difficult timeB．to describe family problems between teenagers and parentsC．to introduce some ways to solve the family problemsD．to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Sparing time, showing careJacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland (内陆) Mexico, where I would be working. As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He shared that since the COVID-19 he had to change jobs. He was then spending six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family. He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he rode three different buses for five hours there and back so he could have time with his family. My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember us kids back then, waiting for our turns to have just a few minutes on the phone with him.After two hours into our drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”I said, “Why don’t we stop and say hello?” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. I repeated it seriously. He obviously didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I absolutely was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time?As we pulled over, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives. Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time. 用英语回答下列问题：34．Why did I go to inland Mexico? ______________________________________35．How many days did Jacob work in a week? ______________________________________36．How could I talk with my father when he was away from home? ______________________________________37．What did Jacob think about my words? ______________________________________38．What did the writer want to tell us? ______________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（一）马上就要毕业了。丰富多彩的初中生活以及周围的同学让我们学到了很多，给我们留下了美好的回忆。请以“Learning from my classmates”为题，介绍一下你周围的好同学。要求：1. 介绍你的两个同学，他们的优秀品质及具体表现；2. 字数：80（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3. 不得出现真实校名和同学姓名。Learning from my classmatesWe will graduate soon. So many beautiful memories will never be forgotten. We all have many good friends at school. In my class, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）2022年初，许多运动员在北京冬奥会的赛场上奋力超越自我，为实现自己的梦想而拼搏。Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日，有人在网站发帖，讨论“My Dream”。Teens Around the WorldSubject: My DreamHey, guys! I believe we all have a dream. And we are fighting for our dream. What’s your dream? Why? How to realize your dream? Emily, England假如你是李华，请结合自己的生活，谈谈你的梦想。要求：1. 包含提示中的内容，可适当增加细节；用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅；2. 不要出现考生本人信息。3. 词数：80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________