Unit 3【刷能力】(完形、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

这是一份Unit 3【刷能力】(完形、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共14页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 3【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)Part 1:完型+阅读+短填  Part 2: 单元话题满分写作： 礼貌地询问和告知信息 一、完形填空（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___1___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法).Remember to be ___2___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest   ___3___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___4___ your route (路线).“Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___5___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___6___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___7___, ask this question.“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___8___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___9___ this phrase.Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___10___ and have fun!1．A．who B．where C．how D．why2．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair3．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way4．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain5．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out6．A．by B．on C．with D．from7．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly8．A．since B．before C．though D．when9．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect10．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions 二、阅读单选（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.11．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hillC．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard12．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s supportC．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan13．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the cityB．the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC．there will be more fruit production in the villageD．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays14．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.A．prepared much for B．donated money toC．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into15．What can be the best title for the passage?A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men?C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? （2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.16．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.17．Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Taking exercise. D．Rum18．Why should we learn basic life skills?A．Because we will live an independent life one day.B．Because we like to share housework with our family.C．Because we don't want to express our thanks.D．Because doing housework is difficult for us.19．How does the writer think of travelling?A．He thinks it's tiring. B．He thinks it's interesting.C．He thinks it's terrible. D．He thinks it's boring.20．The material mainly tells us ________.A．the suggestions about basic life skills B．the suggestions about taking exerciseC．the suggestions about summer vacation D．the suggestions about travelling 三、语法填空A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should __21__ (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person __22__ gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary __23__ (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full __24__ (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. __25__ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” __26__ a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a __27__ (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way __28__ (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it __29__ (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that ___30___ (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 四、书面表达31．John和你（张斌）是同班同学，他住在你们学校（一中）。请你用英语给他写封邮件，邀请他参加明天下午你的生日聚会，并告诉他去你家的路线。注意：1. 地点：图中阴影处是你（张斌）家；2. 聚会内容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32．假如你是Mike，国庆节期间你将和父母去北京旅游。你从网上获得了Summer Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1.How far is the hotel from the airport?2.How can you get to the hotel?3.Do they offer free breakfast?4.Is there a discount（折扣）for a long stay?注意：1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2.词数80-100；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I have got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Mike 33．假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 00—17: 003. 入场：免费4. 注意事项：5. 博物馆网址:http://www. bzsbwg. com 要求:1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词∶品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on displayDear Clark, I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Li Hua  参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．D5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．C 【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。1．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。2．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。3．句意：这是问路的最简单方法。reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。4．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。5．句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。6．句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意为“乘火车”，故选A。7．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。故选C。8．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。9．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。10．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。11．D12．B13．C14．D15．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。11．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。14．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。15．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。16．细节理解题。根据 “▲Take exercise. ”，“▲Master some basic life skills. ”，“▲Go travelling. ”，“▲Enjoy the time with family members.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again” 锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills…”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Travelling is so interesting” 旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“ You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.” 在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。21．be passed22．who##that23．to explain24．preparations25．Although##Though26．As27．tradition28．less29．seriously30．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。21．句意：问候之后，应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，而should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。22．句意：要记得，通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“...gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词，先行词person是人，故填who/that。23．句意：为了表示尊敬，解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to explain。24．句意：主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配，故填preparations。25．句意：尽管很好地准备了饭菜，但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说，“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知，此处需填表示转折关系的连词，although/though符合语境，故填Although/Though。26．句意：作为一个客人，你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪，故填As。27．句意：作为一个传统，当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。28．句意：但是现如今，年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知，此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较，所以应用比较级，故填less。29．句意：他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take...seriously“认真地对待”，固定短语。故填seriously。30．句意：那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意，因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语，leave“离开”，动词，动词作主语应用动名词，故填leaving。31．例文Dear John,Tomorrow is my birthday. We will have a birthday party at my home tomorrow afternoon. We will dance, sing and share a big birthday cake. It will be great if you can join us. My home is not far from our school. If you come, you may go straight along People's Road, then turn right at Guangming Road, and then go across Xiangyang Road. And you will find a cinema on the left. My home is just beside it. Hope to see you tomorrow at the party. Yours,Zhang Bin【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，邀请John参加明天下午你的生日聚会，并告诉他去你家的路线。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要综合使用三个人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段邀请John参加明天下午你的生日聚会；第二段介绍去你家的路线；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。32．例文：Dear sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I have got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask you. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Could you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last not but least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Mike【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目中所给的提示信息完成书面表达，开头和短文已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。2.写作指导：该文应主要使用第一人称来完成，时态以一般现在时为主，要覆盖文中所提及的所有要点，保证内容完整，结构清晰条理。33．例文：Dear Clark,I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so it’s a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. , but it is closed all day on Monday. One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must follow some rules, such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http:/www, bzsbwg. com. Best wishes, Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目内容完成电子邮件，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。2.例文点评：例文采用四段式结构，第一段提出想要带克拉克参观滨州博物馆，第二段介绍了滨州博物馆的相关信息，第三段介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项，第四段结尾，向对方表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。3.高分亮点：短语：be happy to do sth.；would like to do sth.；from…to…；follow rules；such as；take photos；in order to do sth.。句型：Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. 一般过去时的被动语态was done；There are many kinds of exhibitions on display. there be句型。