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Unit 3【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
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2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 3【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)时间:60分钟 满分:100分一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A.that B.if C.how D.what2.—Could you tell me _______ for the meeting yesterday?—Because the traffic was bad.A.why did you come late B.why you came late C.why do you come late D.why you come late3.Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.A.pleased; pleasant B.pleasing; pleased C.pleasure; please D.pleasant; pleased4.Mike works hard on his English and _______.A.so Jim does. B.so is Jim C.so does Jim D.so Jim is5.Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound last term.A.travel B.traveled C.travels D.traveling6.It’s fun _______ with friends.A.going shopping B.to go shopping C.goes shopping D.went shopping7.You’d better _______ more time on your study.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay8.I don’t think Tom will come here on time, _______?A.won’t he B.does he C.will he D.doesn’t he9.I really don’t know if Jim ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll ask him to teach me how to play baseball.A.will come; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.comes; comes10.I’m interested in ________ you would like to marry him or not.A.that B.what C.whether D.when11.It’s only _______ walk from here.A. ten-minute B. ten minute C.ten minutes D. ten minute’s12.How much did the book _______?A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take13.I have to go home because I _______ for three hours.A.hung out B.have hung out C.hang out D.had hung out14.—Could you tell me how to get to the nearest restroom?—The restroom is between the park and the library, _______ your right.A.for B.on C.in D.at15.In many countries, it is often _______ to ask very personal questions when you meet someone for the first time.A.polite B.polity C.politely D.impolite 二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Dear Steve,How is it going? Thank you for sending me a ____16____. I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s ____17____. I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the ____18____.Now I will tell you Cindy’s ____19____. Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very ____20____ to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground ____21____. But I ____22____ you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small ____23____. From Monday to Friday, it’s ____24____. But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and ____25____. Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.Yours,Jeff16.A.staff B.speaker C.mail D.postcard17.A.impolite B.fascinating C.nearby D.present18.A.classroom B.workroom C.bathroom D.restroom19.A.address B.mall C.request D.direction20.A.polite B.convenient C.central D.eastern21.A.police office B.amusement park C.post office D.parking lot22.A.pardon B.rush C.advise D.pass23.A.supermarket B.bookstore C.park D.washroom24.A.crowded B.uncrowded C.expensive D.inexpensive25.A.grapes B.stamps C.corners D.courses 三、阅读单选(每题2分,共30分)AAt table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.26.According to the first paragraph, British people _____.A.often talk with each other at table B.always beat tableware at tableC.have high obesity rate D.are strict on how to use knives and forks27.What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese?A.犹豫地 B.果断地 C.粗心地 D.懒散地28.Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.A.food B.marriage C.weather D.short names29.You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.A.hated B.respected C.praised D.laughed30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.British people like fast and convenient food.B.It is polite to call people’s short names in China.C.People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.D.Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.BIf you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them may just disappear.The Passage du Gois (格伊斯通道) in France, which is a natural passage first discovered in 1701, connects the mainland of France and a small island called Noirmoutier (努瓦尔穆捷岛). It is about 4.2 kilometers in length. What has made the passage famous is that it periodically (周期性地) floods. Twice a day, it disappears under about four meters of water. The passage is accessible only during low tide which lasts about one hour. People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide.Driving on the passage may be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.To ensure the safety of drivers and tourists, signs are posted on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable or not. There are also poles (柱子) set along the passage for people to climb up when they are trapped in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed to park on the passage.Many people visit the Passage du Gois every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again.31.What has made the Passage du Gois famous?A.It is 4.2 kilometers in length. B.It floods twice a day.C.It is a natural passage. D.It was discovered earlier.32.People can pass across the passage _____.A.at high tide in the morning B.at low tide in the afternoonC.half an hour before and after low tide D.anytime when it is sunny33.Why is it dangerous to drive on the Passage du Gois?A.Because people like to play and swim in the water.B.Because drivers are not good at driving in the tide.C.Because there are too many cars and trucks on the road.D.Because it is slippery and people can be caught in the tide.34.The underlined word “emerge” in the last sentence means “_____”.A.sense B.appear C.produce D.overcome35.Which may be the best title for the article?A.A Trip to France B.Driving in the River C.Dangerous Poles D.The Passage du GoisCWhen two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends met each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads.In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people met, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.36.The underlined part “the same reason” refers to ________.A.showing love B.showing respect C.thanking each other D.introducing each other37.We can learn from the third paragraph that________.A.it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New ZealandB.Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New ZealandC.the Maori used to be an old village in New ZealandD.Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand38.How low does one Japanese bow to the other?A.It depends on how respected the other person is.B.It depends on how old the other person is.C.It depends on how successful the other person is.D.It depends on how tall the other person is.39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.B.Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.C.In some countries, rings were once used for kissing.D.The ways of greeting are changing over time.40.The passage mainly talks about ________.A.different ways of greetingB.how to be a polite personC.how to show respect to othersD.ways of saying hello in different languages 四、补全对话7选5(每题2分,共10分)Mike: Jane, you’re back. Welcome back to school. I missed you.Jane: I missed you, too.Mike: How was your trip to Beijing?Jane: ___41___ I spent four days in Beijing. Every day I did something different.Mike: ___42___Jane: Well, the first day I went to the Great Wall.Mike: ___43___Jane: No, I had no time to buy anything. But the next day the weather was so bad that I went shopping and bought some Chinese paintings.Mike: Was the weather better the third day?Jane: ___44___Mike: Did you go anywhere else?Jane: Yes, I did. ___45___ I bought a gift from the museum for you.Mike: Thank you.A.Did you buy anything there?B.I spent the whole day there.C.I went to the Palace Museum.D.It was great.E.Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.F.Yes, it was much better.G.What places did you visit? 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)46.Why not __________ (ask) the teachers for help?47.Don’t speak to __________ (strange). It’s very dangerous.48.Do you know how __________ (go) to the bookstore?49.My uncle lives on the __________ (twelve) floor.50.Look! There is a cat __________ (climb) the tree.51.It’s important __________ (learn) how to use the right languages in different situations.52.The sick man spends about half an hour __________ (swim) every afternoon.53.It’s __________ (polite) to shout at the old people.54.Summer vacation __________ (normal) starts in early July.55.What’s __________ (popular) drink in the world? 六、语法填空(每题1分,共10分)“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” __56__ (whenever) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work __57__ (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or __58__ (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and __59__ (wife).“Excuse me” is another short __60__ (politely) usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”.When you hear someone say so behind you, you'd better __61__ (get) to know that somebody wants to walk past you without __62__ (touch) you. It __63__ (be) polite to interrupt(打断)others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” __64__ (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want ___65___ (cough)or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation. 七、看图作文(共15分)66.假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生,他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往翠湖公园的路线,并简单介绍一下公园的情况。要点提示:1.路线(见上图);2.公园环境优美、凉爽,还可以游泳、野餐等;3.……要求:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Cuihu Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:“他问我是否可以坐飞机去北京看比赛。”,考查宾语从句的结构及用法。在宾语从句中,that常无实义;if“是否”,不作句子成分;how“如何,怎样”,常作方式状语;what“什么”,常作主语或宾语。结合句意,故选B。2.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我,昨天的会议,你为什么迟到了么?——因为交通堵塞。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,故排除A、C;此外,根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:每个人都很高兴有一个愉快的旅行。考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的,常用来修饰人;pleasant令人愉快的,常用作定语修饰物;pleasing令人愉悦的,修饰物;pleasure快乐/使愉悦;please使愉快。分析句子可知,前空作表语形容everyone,需用pleased;后空修饰名词trip作定语用pleasant,a pleasant trip“一次愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选A。4.C【详解】句意:Mike在学英语上非常努力,Jim亦是如此。考查倒装。so+助动词+主语,表示“……也一样”(主语不是同一人);so+主语+助动词,表示“……的确如此”(主语为同一人)。根据题干以及选项可知,此处在描述2个人;且原句动词为work,所以应用so does Jim。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:上学期我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句时态。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。light是抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。6.B【详解】句意:和朋友去购物很有趣。此处考查固定句型以及固定词组。本题考查固定句式:It’s+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语;go shopping固定词组,去购物。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:你最好花更多的时间在学习上。考查动词辨析。take花费,用于句型“it takes sb some time to do sth“;spend花费,用于句型“sb+spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth/on sth”;cost花费,用于句型“物+cost+金钱”;pay花费,用于句型“人+pay+金钱+for+sth”,由题干中的主语“You”和“more time on your study”可知,应该用句型“人+spend+时间+on sth”“某人在某事是花费了多长时间”,故选B。8.C【详解】句意:我认为汤姆不会按时来,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句,另外主句主语为第一人称I,谓语动词为think,那么反意疑问句部分的主语和谓语应与从句一致,且这是一个典型的否定前移,否定的应是从句,故反意疑问句部分应该是肯定,所以排除AD选项,宾语从句谓语动词为“will come”,排除B,故选C。9.B【详解】句意:我真的不知道明天Jim来不来。如果他来的话,我会向他请教如何打棒球。本题考查动词时态。根据“if Jim...tomorrow”位于动词know之后可知,此处从句为宾语从句,由“tomorrow”可知,此处时态应为一般将来时(will do)。根据语境以及if引导从句的位置可知,第二空所在句应为条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,所以从句应用一般现在时。故选B。10.C【详解】句意:我对你是否想要和他结婚很感兴趣。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分;what引导宾语从句并充当主语、宾语或表语;whether是否,常与or not连用;when引导宾语从句,表示时间。根据句末的“or not”可知,应填whether。故选C。11.A【详解】句意:从这里步行只需十分钟。考查复合形容词。“步行10分钟的路程”可表达为“基数词+复数名词的所有格—s’+名词”即“ten minutes’ walk”,所以排除C和D;或用复合名词当定语,基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开,且名词只能用单数形式,所以排除B;故选A。12.B【详解】句意:这本书花了多少钱?考查动词辨析。pay付钱,主语为人;cost花费,主语为物;spend花费,主语为人;take花费(时间),主语为物。根据题干可知,此处主语为book,提问的是价格,所以应用cost。故选B。13.B【详解】句意:我必须回家,因为我已经闲逛了3小时。本题考查动词的时态。分析句意可知,“我闲逛了3小时”这个行为产生的影响是“我必须回家”,应用现在完成时来表达。故选B。14.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我最近的洗手间怎么走吗?——洗手间在公园和图书馆之间,在你的右手边。考查介词辨析。for为;on在……上;in在……里面;at(表示位置、地点)在……(里);on one’s right在某人的右边。故选B。15.D【详解】句意:在许多国家,当你第一次见到某人时,问一些非常私人的问题通常是不礼貌的。考查形容词副词辨析。polite礼貌的;polity政体;politely礼貌地;impolite不礼貌的。it is+ adj+ to do sth.故排除BC;根据“ to ask very personal questions when you meet someone for the first time”可知当你第一次见到某人时,问一些非常私人的问题通常是不礼貌的。故选D。16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件,Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve,并建议他乘地铁去Cindy家。16.句意:谢谢你寄给我明信片。staff全体员工;speaker发言者;mail邮件;postcard明信片。根据下句“I really like the stamp on the postcard.”可知,Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。17.句意:它是极具吸引力的。impolite不礼貌的;fascinating极有吸引力的;nearby附近的;present现在的。根据“I like it.”可知,明信片很好,要用一个褒义形容词,fascinating符合语境。故选B。18.句意:你打电话给我时,我正在浴室洗澡。classroom教室;workroom工作室;bathroom浴室;restroom休息室。根据“taking a shower”可知,作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。19.句意:现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。address住址;mall商场;request要求;direction方向。根据下句“Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.”可知,此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。20.句意:乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。polite礼貌的;convenient便捷的;central中心的;eastern东方的。根据下句的“Her house is across … station.”可知,convenient符合题意,表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。21.句意:在Cindy家附近,有一个地下停车场。police office警察局;amusement park游乐园;post office邮局;parking lot停车场。根据“you can drive a car there”可知,Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。22.句意:但我建议你乘地铁去。pardon原谅;rush冲,奔;advise建议;pass通过。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知,作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。23.句意:在她的房子的左边,有一个小书店。supermarket超市;bookstore书店;park公园;washroom洗手间。根据下文“But on the weekend … buy books there.”可知,此处谈论的是书店。故选B。24.句意:从周一到周五,这里不拥挤。crowded拥挤的;uncrowded不拥挤的;expensive昂贵的;inexpensive便宜的。根据“But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知,周内书店的人不多。故选B。25.句意:在店里有各种各样的水果,如香蕉,苹果,橘子和葡萄。grapes葡萄;stamps邮票;corners角落;courses课程。根据“there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges”可知是指水果,grapes符合题意。故选A。26.D27.B28.B29.A30.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。26.细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知,英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求,故选D。27.词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知,美国人做任何事情都精力充沛,坚决果断,不会在琐事上花太多的时间,所以resolutely表示“果断地”,故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知,美国人不喜欢谈论工资,年龄和婚姻,故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them”可知,在美国,如果你说某人老了,并为他们做一些特别的事情,你会被憎恨的,故选A。30.细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are”可知,在美国,当人们遇到陌生人时,他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字,因为这会显示他们有多亲近,故选D。31.B32.C33.D34.B35.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。31.细节理解题。根据“What has made the passage famous is that it periodically (周期性地) floods”可知这条通道之所以出名,是因为它周期性地洪水泛滥。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide”可知人们还可以在退潮前后半小时在通道上行驶。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.”可知一些司机因为在错误的时间开车而陷入了困境,此外,由于通道大部分时间都被水覆盖,因此一直很滑。故选D。34.词义猜测题。根据“others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again”可知其他人只是有兴趣看着它消失在水下并再次出现,故此处划线部分意为“出现”,和选项B意义相近。故选B。35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。故选D。36.B37.D38.A39.B40.A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。36.词义猜测题。根据“It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.”可知,双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重,所以the same reason意为“表示尊重”,故选B。37.段落大意题。根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called ‘Hongi’...This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori...”可知,本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统,故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.”可知,在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度,故选A。39.推理判断题。根据“In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. ”可知,在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬,B项表述错误。故选B。40.主旨大意题。根据“The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式,故选A。41.D42.G43.A44.F45.C 【分析】本文是Jane和Mike对话,Mike问Jane去北京旅行的感受,参观了哪些地方及天气情况等。41.根据上文How was your trip to Beijing?是问去北京的旅游怎么样,所以回答很棒的,故选D。42.根据下文Well, the first day I went to the Great Wall.可知应该问去了什么地方,故选G。43.根据下文 No, I had no time to buy anything可知,问是否买过东西,故选A。44.根据上文Was the weather better the third day?可知,是问第三天天气好些了吗,故选F。45.根据上文Did you go anywhere else?可知,问还去过其他地方了吗,故选C。 46.ask【详解】句意:为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢?分析句子可知,本句使用句型:why not do sth.表示建议,“为什么不做某事”。故填ask。47.strangers【详解】句意:不要和陌生人说话,这很危险。speak to sb.和某人说话;strange陌生的,形容词,其名词形式为stranger,意为“陌生人”;此处使用其复数形式strangers,表示一类人。故填strangers。48.to go【详解】句意:你知道怎么去书店吗?根据how可知,此处是“疑问词+to do”结构作动词know的宾语。故填to go。49.twelfth【详解】句意:我的叔叔住在第十二层。根据“on the...floor”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用twelve的序数词形式,即twelfth。故填twelfth。50.climbing【详解】句意:看!有只猫正在爬树。根据前面的“Look”可知,应该是“there be”句型的现在进行时,构成:There be +sb/sth+doing“有某人/某物正在做”,climb“爬”,现在分词是climbing,故填climbing。51.to learn【详解】句意:学习如何在不同情境下用恰当的语言是很重要的。根据“It’s important”和括号里的动词可知,此题考查句型it is+形容词+to do sth.,意为“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。52.swimming【详解】句意:这个病人每天下午花费大约半个小时去游泳。考查短语sb. spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”,所以应填swim的动名词形式swimming,故填swimming。53.impolite【详解】句意:对老人大喊是不礼貌的。根据后面的“shout at the old people”可知,应该是对老人大喊是不礼貌的,由“it’s”可知,应该填形容词作表语,impolite意为“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。54.normally【详解】句意:暑假一般开始于7月初。根据语境以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用normal的副词形式修饰starts,所以应填normally。故填normally。55.the most popular【详解】句意:世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?根据语境分析可知,此处应用最高级。再结合所给的词汇popular,此处应为the most popular。故填the most popular。56.whenever57.well58.your59.wives60.polite61.get62.touching63.isn't64.first65.to cough 【分析】本文是文化类阅读,介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起,打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合,提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。56.句意:当别人帮助了你或者对你说了一些善意的话时,你应该说“谢谢”。根据下文“when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt…当有人为你开门时,当有人说你工作做得很好时,当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫时”,可知这里是说无论何时都对别人表示感谢;结合单词提示,故应填whenever。57.句意:当有人说你工作做得好的时候……你应该说“谢谢”。done是实意动词do的过去分词,需用副词修饰;结合单词提示,故填well。58.句意:当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候,你应该说“谢谢”。city城市,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填your。59.句意:“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间,而且用于父母和孩子之间,兄弟姐妹之间,丈夫和妻子之间。and和,表并列,连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致;根据husbands是复数名词,空处需用wife的复数形式,故填wives。60.句意:“打扰了”是另一种礼貌的用法。usage用法,名词需用形容词修饰;结合单词提示,故填polite。61.句意:当你听到有人在你身后这么说时,你最好知道有人想从你身边走过,但不想碰到你。had better最好,后接原形动词,故填get。62.句意:当你听到有人在你身后这么说时,你最好知道有人想从你身边走过,但不想碰到你。without没有,介词后接动名词,故填touching。63.句意:当人们在交谈的时候,打断他们是不礼貌的。本句是固定句型“It + is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的”,根据下文“interrupt others while they are talking在人们在交谈的时候打断他们”,这是不礼貌的行为,可知句子是否定句,故填isn’t。64.句意:如果你想和他们交谈,请先说“打扰了”,然后开始交谈。say说,动词需用副词修饰;根据“and then begin to talk.然后再交谈”,可知应该先说“打扰了”,结合单词提示,故填first。65.句意:当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时,你也应该这么做。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定短语;结合单词提示,故填to cough。66.例文Cuihu Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can swim and play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You can also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇给材料作文,要求根据所给出的材料内容,指出去翠湖公园的路以及介绍翠湖公园情况。短文的开头已经给出,写作时考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文;其次考生可从三方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:1.路线;2.公园介绍公园环境优美、凉爽,还可游泳、野餐等;3.其他。2.例文点评:本文时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第三人称和第二人称。文章紧扣主题,连句成篇,层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。而且语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。3.高分亮点:短语:go straight直走,turn right右转,at the first corner在第一个路口,have fun玩的开心。句型:Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital.本句是用来指路的祈使句,其中含有when引导的时间状语的应用。 The park is really a good place to have fun. 公园真的是个好玩的好地方。本句中的动词不定式to have fun.作为后置定语,修饰place。
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