Unit 6【刷能力】(完形、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

Unit 6【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)

Part 1:完型+阅读+短填  Part 2: 单元话题满分写作： 描述发明物

一、完形填空

（2021·安徽芜湖·九年级期中）The merry-go-round（旋转木马）moves, and its music fills the air. Riders on it are quite ___1___ as their colorful horses go up and down and around.

Merry-go-rounds have a long history. In the 1400s soldiers（士兵）in Europe liked to play a ball game on horseback. They had to ___2___ and catch the ball while their horses were moving. So the soldiers ___3___ a way to help practice for the game.

     This invention was ___4___ the first merry-go-round. It was different from modern merry-go-rounds. Some real ___5___ turned it as they moved in a circle. Years later, people began using merry-go-rounds for fun. By the 1800s, motors（发动机）took the place of horses.

Later, merry-go-rounds began to be made in the US. Workers ___6___ the merry-go-round horses with bright colors. Some horses had flowers around their necks, ___7___some had a wild look in their shiny glass eyes. No two horses were the ___8___.

One of the oldest rides in the US is in Massachusetts. It’s called the Flying Horses. It was ___9___ around 1880. Riders on it can have some special ___10___.  As it moves, riders try to catch rings from a post （杆） on the wall. The person who gets the most rings is the winner.

1．A．worried B．excited C．bored D．tired

2．A．find B．buy C．search D．throw

3．A．imagined B．described C．invented D．prepared

4．A．mainly B．probably C．quickly D．clearly

5．A．machines B．horses C．visitors D．riders

6．A．painted B．mixed C．filled D．pushed

7．A．if B．and C．so D．or

8．A．same B．special C．cheap D．perfect

9．A．completed B．mentioned C．influenced D．produced

10．A．rest B．help C．fun D．time

二、阅读单选

（2022·上海·中考真题）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

Smart Schoolbag

Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?

A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather Sweets

Can you eat weather?

A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.

The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

Sunrise Bed

It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?

To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed.

It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”

11．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.

A．a reporter B．a schoolboy C．a university D．a company

12．What can the smart schoolbag do?

A．Help you repair computers. B．Tell you when to pack books.

C．Teach you how to fix screens. D．Remind you of the missing books.

13．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.

A．Colors B．Wind speed C．Temperature D．3D printers

14．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?

A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder

B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter

C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder

D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter

15．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to?

A．Your body. B．The bed. C．The light. D．Your room.

16．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?

A．Wonderful food. B．Future schools. C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern furniture.

（2021·安徽芜湖·九年级期中）We can see beverage bottles（饮料瓶）almost everywhere. Can you imagine they can be sent into the sky? A science teacher and his students, from a primary school in Zhejiang Province, made a rocket with beverage bottles and launched（发射）successfully in May.

The teacher called Wang Yin said that the school’s learning theme of this year was about space and humans. And on May 15th, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully. To celebrate it and let students experience the launching process, Wang decided to help his students make a water rocket.

The water rocket pushed by air and water wasn’t a new idea, but what Wang wanted to make was a two-stage（两段式）rocket. It wasn’t an easy job for the students. However, they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement. They continued with the project even after many failures. On May 17th, Wang and the students made it. Their rocket rose to a height of over one hundred meters. Later that day, Wang posted a video about the launch online. In just half a day, over 13 million people watched it. They all spoke highly of what he did. Wang said, “My students are crazy about it. It’s really meaningful.”

17．Which of the following is NOT the main reason about making the rocket?

A．To meet the learning theme of the school.

B．To tell students the importance of teamwork.

C．To celebrate the successful landing of Tianwen-1.

D．To let students experience the launching process.

18．How did the students feel during the whole process?

A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.

19．What can we learn about the launch of the rocket?

A．The students considered it as an easy job.

B．The rocket didn’t fly high in the sky.

C．The air and water played an important role.

D．The launch succeeded at the first try.

20．What’s the best title for the text?

A．How to make a rocket with beverage bottles

B．How to develop students’ interest in science

C．A science teacher invented a water rocket at school

D．A rocket made by primary teacher and students flew to the sky

三、语法填空

（2021·山东青岛·九年级期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. The meeting that was held in the country on Oct.25th was a ___21___ (history) event. On that day, she became the ___22___ (one) robot in the world to get citizenship（公民身份）according to The New York Times. In the future, Sophia may have the same rights ___23___ a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company ___24___ (build) her and gave her ___25___ AI system（人工智能系统）. This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability ____26____ (learn) from people and the Internet.

“I will do my ___27___ (good)  to make the world a better place.”  Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be

___28___ (danger). They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values such as wisdom and ___29___ (kind). “Don’t worry. ____30____ you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you, ”she said.

Part 2: 单元话题满分写作： 描述发明物

31．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。

要求:

1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32．（2021·安徽·安庆市第四中学九年级期中）发明改变世界。请参照下列表格中的提示，以“My Favorite Invention—the Internet”为题写一篇英语短文，字数80词左右。

提示词：

新型冠状疫情期间 during the COVID 19 periodMy Favorite Invention—the Internet

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33．（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区东延路实验学校模拟预测）本届冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是“猎豹”摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假如你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。

要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；

2. 句子及篇章准确、连贯，书写规范；

3. 词数：80~100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。

Hello, everyone!

I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.

The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. Smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

China is taking the lead in some ways. I’m really proud of my country.

That’s all for my speech. Thank you!

参考答案：

1．B    2．D    3．C    4．B    5．B    6．A    7．B    8．A    9．D    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍旋转木马首先是由士兵们骑马玩游戏而产生，接着就根据此发明了旋转木马，后来美国制作旋转木马供骑乘者娱乐。

1．句意：乘骑的人随着彩色的马上上下下转动，很兴奋。

worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据第一段“its music fills the air”及“their colorful horses go up and down and around”可推知乘骑者很兴奋。故选B。

2．句意：当他们的马在移动时，他们要扔球和接球。

find发现；buy买；search搜寻；throw扔。由题干后的动词“catch”可推知马背上的士兵们进行扔球与接球游戏。故选D。

3．句意：所以这群士兵发明了一种练习这种游戏的方式。

imagined想象；described描述；invented发明；prepared准备。由第三段第一句中的“This invention”可知，这种游戏（旋转木马）是士兵们在马背上练习玩耍而发明的。故选C。

4．句意：这个发明可能是第一个旋转木马。

mainly主要地；probably可能；quickly快地；clearly清楚地。根据第三段“It was different from modern merry-go-rounds.”可知，空处表示可能性推测。故选B。

5．句意：一些真正的马在转圈的时候把它转了过来。

machines机器；horses马；visitors游客；riders乘骑者。根据第三段最后一句“By the 1800s, motors（发动机）took the place of horses.”可知空处指真马。故选B。

6．句意：工人们把旋转木马的马匹涂成明亮的颜色。

painted刷油漆；mixed混合；filled填充；pushed推。根据题干后的“bright colors”可知，工人们把旋转木马涂成明亮的颜色。故选A。

7．句意：有些马鲜花绕着颈项，有些马闪烁着玻璃眼有着野性的样子。

if如果；and和；so所以；or或者。分析“Some horses had flowers around their necks”及“some had a wild look in their shiny glass eyes”两句话内容可知，这两句是顺承关系。故选B。

8．句意：没有两匹马是一样的。

same相同的；special特别的；cheap便宜的；perfect完美的。由第三段“Some horses had flowers... in their shiny glass eyes.”可知， 这些马都不一样。故选A。

9．句意：飞马大约在1880年制造出来的。

completed完成；mentioned提及；influenced影响；produced生产。根据最后一段“One of the oldest rides in the US is in Massachusetts. It’s called the Flying Horses. ”可知, 飞马大约在1880年制造出来的。produce意为“制造；生产”符合语境。故选D。

10．句意：骑乘者在旋转木马上玩得特别开心。

rest休息；help帮忙；fun乐趣；time时间。根据最后一段“As it moves, riders try...most rings is the winner.”可知，骑乘者在旋转木马上玩得特别开心。故选C。

11．B    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．A    16．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。

11．细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。

13．细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。

14．细节理解题。根据“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.”及“soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。

15．推理判断题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。

16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazing inventions”版块可发现此文章。故选C。

17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了浙江的一位小学科学老师带领学生一起亲手制作水火箭的故事。

17．细节理解题。由短文第二段内容可知，制作水火箭，主要是为了迎合学校今年关于“太空与人”的学习主题活动，也是为了庆祝天问一号的成功发射，并且让学生感受发射过程。没有提到“制作水火箭是告诉学生团队的重要性”这一点。故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据“However, they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement.”可知，学生对水火箭的制作及发射感到很兴奋。故选A。

19．推理判断题。根据“The water rocket pushed by air and water wasn’t a new idea”可知，水火箭的发射是由空气和水推动的，由此可知水和空气在水火箭发射中起重要作用。故选C。

20．最佳标题题。根据“A science teacher and his students, from a primary school in Zhejiang Province, made a rocket with beverage bottles and launched（发射）successfully in May.”可知全文主要讲述一位小学科学老师和学生们如何制作火箭并使其升空的事实。故选D。

21．historic    22．first    23．as    24．built    25．an    26．to learn    27．best    28．dangerous    29．kindness    30．If

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人索菲娅，这个机器人是一个美国公司研制的，身上安装有人工智能系统，可以像一个真人那样做事。也有人不满意索菲娅的公民身份，他们觉得这样的机器人可能是有危险的。

21．句意：10月25日在这个国家举行的会议是一个历史性的事件。根据“event”可知，此处要用一个形容词作定语。“历史性事件”historic event。故填historic。

22．句意：在那一天，据《纽约时报》报道，她成为了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。根据“the”和“robot”可知，空格处要填one的序数词形式first。故填first。

23．句意：在未来，索菲娅可能会享有与沙特阿拉伯公民同样的权利。结合句意和“the same”可知，the same...as“与……一样”。故填as。

24．句意：2015年，一家美国公司建造了她，并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据句子成分可知，空格处要填谓语动词，由“and gave”可知，空格处与gave为并列结构，故应用build的过去式built。故填built。

25．句意：2015年，一家美国公司建造了她，并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据“AI system”可知，system“系统”为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故前面要加不定冠词a或an，由于“AI”第一个发音为元音音素，故要用an。故填an。

26．句意：她还具备向他人和互联网学习的能力。根据“has the ability”可知，has the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，故空格处要填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。

27．句意：我会竭尽全力让世界变得更美好。结合句意和“do my”可知，do one’s best to do sth.“某人竭尽全力做某事”，故此处要用good的最高级best。故填best。

28．句意：一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能很危险。根据“could be”可知，空格处要填一个形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。

29．句意：为此，索菲娅说她还拥有智慧和善良等价值观念。根据“wisdom”可知，空格处与其为并列关系，故应填名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”，不可数。故填kindness。

30．句意：如果你对我好，我也会对你好。根据“you’re nice to me”和“I’ll be nice to you”可知，前一句话为条件状语从句。这里要用if引导条件状语从句，且首字母要大写。故填If。

31．     Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.

     But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：从题干所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。

[写作步骤]

第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己；

第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的；

第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。

[亮点词汇]

①with the help of在……的帮助下

②search for寻找

③from time to time不时

[高分句型]

①If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet.（if引导的条件状语从句）

②So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.（省略that的宾语从句）

32．参考例文

My Favorite Invention—the Internet

Of all the inventions, my favorite is the Internet.

The Internet was invented in 1969s. It can be used to do many things. People can go online and search for information they need. They can send emails to each other instead of writing letters. People can also use the Internet to listen to music, play games, shop or do many other things. Nowadays, the Internet is widely used in banks, schools, companies, hospitals, and many other places. People can even see a doctor online at home, thanks to the Internet.

The Internet is so useful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of our life. It makes our lives more and more convenient. It also provides us with more job opportunities. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic period, it plays an important role in preventing and controlling the pandemic. It’s hard to believe what our lives will be without the Internet. As a result, I believe in the future our lives will be much more meaningful with the help of the Internet.

【详解】[总体分析]

题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；

时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

提示：文章标题及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“用途”和“评价”中需要自己添加的要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开篇点题，直接引出话题；

第二步，根据要点提示，依次举例说明互联网的各种用途，最后还得自行再补充说明一种用途；

第三步，根据要点提示，对互联网的出现作出评价，最后自行补充自己对互联网的看法，并书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

be used to do被用于做……

thanks to多亏……

more and more convenient越来越方便

play an important role in在……中起重要作用

provide sb with sth给某人提供某物

with the help of在……的帮助下

[高分句型]

The Internet is so useful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of our life.（so…that引导结果状语从句）

It’s hard to believe what our lives will be without the Internet.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；what引导的宾语从句）

As a result, I believe in the future our lives will be much more meaningful with the help of the Internet.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）

33．例文

Hello, everyone!

I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.

The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. Smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions. The smart phone brings both convenience and pleasure to our life. We can shop online, watch movies, and have video chats through it. As for the robot, it can help us with housework, help our children with their homework and so on. It saves us a lot of time and energy. The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed. It travels at high speed. It’s very fast and comfortable. The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent. It is convenient and green.

China is taking the lead in some ways. I’m really proud of my country.

That’s all for my speech. Thank you!

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给思维导图的提示，以“科技改变生活”为主题，写一篇作文介绍身边的科技及其优点。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。写作时思维导图的提示全部要涵盖在内，可以从四个方面介绍身边的科技：智能手机、机器人、电动汽车以及高铁。针对细节可适当发挥，行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。