Unit 6【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

这是一份Unit 6【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共20页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．Tom plays _____ basketball and Tim plays _____ piano every day.A．/, / B．/, the C．the, the D．the, /2．The thief _____ stole a man’s purse on a bus _____ by a policeman just now.A．who, was caught B．that, has been caught C．who, caught D．that, is caught3．Americans like to cook _____ an open fire in summer.A．on B．in C．over D．below4．We Chinese people are very _____ our long history.A．worried about B．good at C．proud of D．good with5．----Where did you go on your summer vacation ?----Well, I _____ to Beijing, but finally I went to Dalian.A．went B．was going C．have gone D．go6．----The twins and I are interested in singing, but _____ of us is good at it.A．both B．neither C．all D．none7．Bruce was seen _____ in the river yesterday.A．swim B．to swim C．swims D．swam8．---Have a cup of coffee, please. ---Thank you. How nice the coffee         !A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds9． The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A．so B．and C．or D．but10．----Must I finish my homework now ?----No, you _____. You _____ do it tomorrow.A．mustn’t, can B．needn’t, can C．couldn’t , may D．can’t, must11．Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job.A．take after B．look after C．care for D．search for12．----Jim, how do your parents like country music?----_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Both, and13． —Jenny, I need some milk.— Ok,Mum.          do you need?A．How much B．How manyC．How often D．How long14．I will wait for you here _____ you come back.A．until B．since C．while D．because15．----There are _____ students in the school. The number of girls _____ 800.A．two thousand, is B．two thousands, areC．thousands of, are D．two thousands of, is 二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. I loved making things ____16____ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day, we ____17____ a project by our teacher in class. We had to write ____18____ a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. Finally I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, ____19____ company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions! I liked the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were ____20____ printed in my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me ____21____ my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different ____22____ often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize ____23____ wise my dad was. He was always looking for a ____24____ way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, ____25____ me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.16．A．when B．before C．if D．because17．A．are offered B．were offered C．offer D．offered18．A．for B．with C．in D．to19．A．the B．a C．an D．/20．A．silently B．silent C．clearly D．clear21．A．how could I turn B．how I could turn C．how can I turn  D．how I can turn22．A．inventions B．invention C．inventors D．inventor23．A．what a B．what C．how a D．how24．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst25．A．lead B．have led C．were leading D．will lead 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）These days, cars are designed using computers. Let’s look at how a new car is created.First, several ___26___ talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and ___27___ many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of ___28___ are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see ___29___ the car would look like and then you can choose the best design.Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is ___30___ so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough ___31___ inside and if they can reach ___32___. Then some cars are built—there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to ___33___.When everything is known to be ___34___, the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are ____35____ as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.26．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．inventors27．A．draw B．order C．type D．write28．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．planes29．A．how B．if C．what D．when30．A．painted B．locked C．built D．mended31．A．metal B．glass C．room D．chairs32．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．something33．A．choose B．test C．show D．build34．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．beautiful35．A．electronic B．comfortable C．ready D．sold 四、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）ACompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.GunpowderIt was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.Paper-makingChina was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B．C．—9 A．D．), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A．D．—220 A．D．) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.PrintingIt was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. 36．After the ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder D．paper-making37．At first, gunpowder was used for ________.A．finding direction B．making fireworksC．carving characters D．writing characters38．________ developed paper-making in the Eastern Han Dynasty.A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun D．People in the Arab world39．Printing was developed in the ________.A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．We don’t know.40．The best title for the reading material is ________.A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD．The Four Great Inventions of ChinaBMany people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA．In school, Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854 his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually(最后) to found fourteen companies, including General Electric, which still exists today.Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878 Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration(展示) of his incandescent light(白炽灯) bulb on December 31,1879, he said, “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph(留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting.However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb, either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as The Wizard of Menio Park(门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey.41．What is the main idea of the article?A．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped humankind to see in the dark.B．Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented, but he did improve many of the inventions we use today.C．Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory.D．Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb.42．What are some of the things that Edison worked on?A．The light bulb, electric railway, and phonograph.B．The steam engine, fax machine, and television.C．The phonograph, computer, and telephone.D．The light bulb, camera, and phonograph.43．What did Edison actually invent?A．The light bulb. B．The telephone.C．The computer. D．The phonograph.44．Which of the following sentence can be used to best describe Edison?A．He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed.B．He was a good businessman as well as an inventor.C．He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb.D．He was a businessman but not an inventor.45．In which magazine would you most likely find this article?A．Travel & Leisure B．DiscoveryC．Business Week D．CultureCThis is a wingsuit. It looks like a bat(编蝠)and allows people to fly. This kind of wingsuit is not something new, but the modern ones are better than ever. The price is coming down, too. Now you can buy one for 600 to 2, 000 dollars.This is a new solar water distiller(太阳能净水装置)created by Gabriele Diamanti. It is for parts of the world where it’s hard to get clean drinking water. You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours. Then, you have clean water! However, they still need help to start producing the distiller.This is an “enable talk glove”. It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people. The glove turns sign language into words, and then into spoken language. A wonderful invention! It will help lots of people.Cameron was part of a team. The team invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine. It can go into the lowest part of the sea. Last year, Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep(挑战者深渊), the deepest part of the sea in the world. He was the first person to do this alone there, and he stayed there for three hours, the longest time so far. 46．Which of the following is TRUE about the wingsuit?A．You can buy it at a very low price. B．It is a very new invention.C．Its price is lower than before. D．It looks like a kind of fish.47．What can the new solar water distiller do?A．It can turn the salty water into clean drinking water.B．It can turn the dirty water into clean drinking water.C．It can make the clean drinking water warm soon.D．It can make the clean drinking water cold soon.48．Who can the “enable talk glove” help?A．A little kid. B．A deaf person.C．A person without arms. D．A blind person.49．What can we learn about Cameron?A．He invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine by himself.B．He stayed in the Challenger Deep for more than four hours.C．He helped people loving sea view search the sea.D．He set a record by going down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep alone.50．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The history of some inventions. B．Some useful inventions.C．Ways to invent things. D．Great people in the history. 五、短文选词填空（每题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。front，instrument，pleasure，return，list，lock，doubt，help，nearly，sudden I am Professor Smith. I have just invented a(n) _51_ that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours.I thought I would have a great _52_ of seeing what my father was like when he was young.I made a _53_ of what I should take and put these things into a bag. I wrote the words，“1964，11 Niven Road，Singapore” and then touched the button(按钮)…In a moment，I was in _54_ of the house where my father used to live in.I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father，my uncle Kelvin，my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet. I _55_ them look for their lost dog，Blackie.We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. _56_ we heard a dog barking(吠叫).“Blackie！”my father shouted. We saw a dog chained(用锁链拴住)to a tree beside a house. The door of the house was _57_.A man opened the door. We asked him to _58_ Blackie to us. My father called out Blackie's name and the dog was happy to hear his voice. Without _59_ it was Blackie.My five hours were _60_ used up. What an interesting experience! 六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 26.____61____(invent) of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 27.____62____(live) without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 28.____63____(communicate), such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手机). We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as 29.____64____(interest) as it is now.What about the arts? The arts have brought 30.____65____(please) to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 31.____66____(final), we must not forget humans' early achievements. They used fire for cooking and 32.____67____(heat) and invented the wheel. We can't imagine modern life without 33.____68____(cook) food and cars.What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need 34.____69____(decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something that 35.____70____(make) us rich or happy or save lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow，” like the Great Wall? What do you think? 七、材料作文（共15分）71．Jane在某英语学习网站就“The Most Useful Invention of All Time”这一话题发帖，征集网友的看法。假如你叫康康，你认为最有用的发明是因特网，请你给Jane回帖。The Most Useful Invention of All TimeJane—Monday, May 7, 2022I am writing a paper about inventions for my English class, and I need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? Thanks for your ideas.要求：1.简要阐述因特网的用途(至少三个)；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。RE: The Most Useful Invention of All TimeKangkang—Thursday, May 10, 2022I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：Tom每天打篮球,Tim每天弹钢琴，。在play后跟乐器名词时，常加定冠词；跟球类名词时通常不用任何冠词。所以选B。考查冠词。2．A【详解】句意：那个在公车上偷了一个男人手机的小偷刚才被警察抓住了．the thief是先行词，指的是人，故用who或that作为关系词，结合just now可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，主语the thief是动词catch的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The thief三单，故was，catch的过去分词caught，故答案是A。3．C【详解】句意：美国人喜欢在夏天的明火上做饭。on 在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅上；in 在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅里面；over 越过；在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅之上；below 在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅下面。根据题意及常识可知，一般做饭时，不会让食物接近火，因此不与火接触用over，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们悠久的历史而感到自豪。根据后面的设空处后面的long history 即："悠久的历史"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们中国人为我们悠久的历史而感到自豪．"其中句中的介词短语表达"为…而自豪"的意思，应该为：be proud of，故选C5．B【详解】句意：——你暑假去哪儿了？——嗯，我本来要去北京，但最后我去了大连。A. went是一般过去时；B. was going 过去进行时 ；C. have gone现在完成时；D. go一般现在时，根据题意可知，结合汉语，故选B。6．D【详解】句意: 我和双胞胎对唱歌很感兴趣，但我们都不擅长。A．both两个都，与句意不符； B．neither两者中没有一个，根据题目The twins and I 是三个，后面又是is，所以句意是三个都不，neither不符合；C．all三者或三者以上，表示肯定，与句意不符； D．none三者或三者以上，表示否定，与句意相符，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：昨天布鲁斯被人看见在河里游泳。这是一般过去时态的被动语态，Bruce是承受着，表示强调，主动语态see sb swim看见某人游泳，变被动语态，to得补上，故填to swim。【点睛】含有宾语补足语的句子，宾语变为主语后，宾语补足语改为主语补足语，原来的位置一般不变。但如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，包括感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,look at,listen to及使役动词，make在变为被动语态时，要加上to，以便将两个动词隔开。8．C【详解】试题分析：句意：喝一杯咖啡吧，谢谢你。这咖啡闻起来多么好闻呀。A感觉B看起来C闻起来D听起来。根据句意，故选C考点：考查词义辨析。9．D【详解】试题分析：第一句The dress fits me well，表示衣服大小合适，按理说要买，但是后文_I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.的意思为不想买，故选but，表示转折意味。考点：连词 but 的用法点评：注意判断前后句子之间的关系，就可以做出正确的判断10．B【详解】句意：--我现在必须完成我的作业吗？--不，你不必。你可以明天完成。根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。在这里不是禁止的意思。must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't来构成，根据题意可知，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：Rose完成了大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take after（外表或行为）像（父或母）；look after照顾；care for喜欢，照顾；search for寻找，搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D项。12．C【详解】句意：--蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？--不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者…或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅…而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also…… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故选C。13．A【详解】试题分析：句意： -詹妮，我需要一些牛奶。 -好的，妈妈。你需要多少？How much可询问价格和不可数名词的数量。milk是不可数名词，故用how much来询问。所以选A。考点：考查特殊疑问词组。14．A【详解】句意：我要一直在这里等你直到你回来为止。根据主句I will wait for you意思是我将等你，从句you come back意思是你回来，主从句组合应是我将一直等到你回来，故应用连词until直到；引导的是时间状语从句，遵循主将从现；B since意思是自从，C while意思是当…的时候 D because因为，都不符合句意，故选A．15．A【详解】句意： 我们学校有两千名学生。女生的数目是800。数词有两种表达方式，数词+计量单位的单数，或是thousands of这种结构，前面不能加具体的数词。The number of ……中的数目，谓语动词用单数形式，根据题意可知，故选A。 16．A    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．C    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者非常崇拜爱迪生，想像他一样发明一些东西，于是和父亲一起努力合作，最后成为了一名工程师和发明家的故事。16．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢做东西。when当……时候；before在……以前；if如果；because因为。根据“I loved making things...I was a kid.”可知是当作者小时候就喜欢做东西，故选A。17．句意：有一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。are offered一般现在时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；offer动词原形；offered动词过去式或过去分词。文章是以一般过去时行文的，主语we和offer是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。18．句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解产品情况。for为了；with和；in在里面；to到。固定短语write to“写信给……”，故选D。19．句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯·爱迪生生平的书。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。前面已经提到过company，再一次提到应用定冠词the表示特指，故选A。20．句意：这些发明都清晰地印在我的脑海里。silently寂静地；silent寂静的；clearly清楚地；clear清楚的。根据“How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions”可知一遍又一遍地阅读爱迪生的发明，所以这些发明都是很清楚地印在脑海里，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。21．句意：他向我展示了如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。how could I turn在宾语从句中是错误表达；how I could turn我如何转变；how can I turn错误表达；how I can turn我如何转变。根据“showed ”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。22．句意：了解到不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。inventions发明，名词复数；invention名词单数；inventors发明者，名词复数；inventor名词单数。根据“often invent similar things. ”可知是发明家发明东西，被different修饰，名词应用复数，故选C。23．句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到父亲是多么的聪明。what a中心词为单数可数名词；what中心词为名词；how a错误表达；how中心词为形容词/副词。wise是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，故选D。24．句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。better更好；best最好；worse更坏；worst最坏。根据“He was always looking for a...way to do a simple job.”结合语境可知，句子中暗含比较，应用比较级，且指的是更好的方法，故选A。25．句意：他的引导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。lead动词原形；have led现在完成时；were leading过去进行时；will lead一般将来时。根据“His guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing”可知是强调是父亲的引导，加上自己对发明的兴趣，使作者成为一名工程师和发明家，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 26．B    27．A    28．C    29．C    30．C    31．C    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是汽车制造的过程。26．句意：首先，几个设计师谈论新车和他们的好想法。drivers司机；designers设计师；workers工人；inventors发明家。根据“talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. ”以及下文“so that the designer”可知是指设计师，故选B。27．句意：然后他们坐在电脑前画许多草图。draw画画；order命令；type打字；write写。根据“many sketches. The best two or three drawings”可知是画草图，故选A。28．句意：从中选出最好的两到三张图纸，然后在计算机上绘制出较为详细的汽车图纸。bicycles自行车；trains火车；cars汽车；planes飞机。根据上文“These days, cars are designed using computers. Let’s look at how a new car is created.”可知本文讲述的是汽车的设计，故选C。29．句意：你可以改变电脑上任何部分的大小、形状或颜色，看看汽车会是什么样子，然后你可以选择最好的设计。how如何；if是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“the car would look like”可知是指看看汽车是什么样子的，故选C。30．句意：汽车内部的一部分是为了让设计师可以坐在里面而建造的。painted油漆；locked锁；built建造；mended修理。根据“the designers can sit in it”可知这部分是被建造出来的，故选C。31．句意：他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间，是否能够到任何东西。metal金属；glass玻璃；room空间；chairs椅子。根据“inside”可知是指车内部的空间，故选C。32．句意：他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间，是否能够到任何东西。nothing没有什么；somebody某人；everything一切；something某事。根据“inside and if they can reach ...”可知是看看是否坐在车里面能够够到所有的东西，故选C。33．句意：然后制造出一些汽车——一辆汽车需要测试的部件超过15000个。choose选择；test测试；show展示；build建造。根据“Then some cars are built—there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to”可知车辆制造出来后，还有很多部分需要测试的，故选B。34．句意：当知道一切都是安全的时候，汽车就在工厂制造。safe安全的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的。根据“the cars are made in the factory.”可知移交工厂前，要保证汽车的一切都是安全的，故选A。35．句意：同样，计算机被用来确保所有的部件都准备好了。electronic电子的；comfortable舒服的；ready准备好的；sold卖。根据“as they are needed.”可知是指所需要的都准备好了，故选C。36．A    37．B    38．C    39．B    40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术。36．细节理解题。根据“Compass；After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.”可知，指南针发明后，航海变得更加开放。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Gunpowder；At first, it was used for making fireworks.”可知，在一开始，火药是用来制作烟花。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Paper-making；It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D.—220 A.D.) by Cai Lun.”可知，蔡伦在东汉年间改良造纸术。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Printing；It was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song Dynasty.”可知，印刷术是在宋代被发明的。故选B。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。故选C。41．B    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．B 【导语】本文主要讲了爱迪生并没有发明许多据说他已经发明的东西；他只是对它们进行了改进，以便能够向公众出售。41．主旨大意题。根据“However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public.”可知，爱迪生并没有发明许多东西，他只是进行了改进。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph(留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting.”可知，爱迪生从事电话、留声机、电气铁路和电气照明方面的工作。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous”可知，爱迪生的发明是留声机。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public.It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as The Wizard of Menio Park”可知，爱迪生既是一个好的商人也是一个发明家。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲了爱迪生并没有发明许多据说他已经发明的东西，他只是对它们进行了改进，以便能够向公众出售。可推理出，这篇文章可能出现在杂志“发现”上。故选B。46．C    47．A    48．B    49．D    50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置，手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。46．推理判断题。根据文中“This kind of wingsuit is not something new, but the modern ones are better than ever. The price is coming down, too. Now you can buy one for 600 to 2, 000 dollars.”可知，翼服的价格比以前低了。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据文中“This is a new solar water distiller (太阳能净水装置) created by Gabriele Diamanti. …Then, you have clean water! However, they still need help to start producing the distiller.”可知，新型太阳能蒸馏水器能把咸水变成干净的饮用水。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据文中“This is an “enable talk glove”. …The glove turns sign language into words, and then into spoken language. A wonderful invention! It will help lots of people.”可知，此处是手语翻译手套可以帮助聋子。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据文中“It can go into the lowest part of the sea. Last year, Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep (挑战者深渊) , the deepest part of the sea in the world. He was the first person to do this alone there, and he stayed there for three hours, the longest time so far.”可知，Cameron独自一人走下挑战者深渊，创下了纪录。故选D。50．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明，选项B符合题意。故选B。 51．instrument    52．pleasure    53．list    54．front    55．helped    56．Suddenly    57．locked    58．return    59．doubt    60．nearly 【分析】本文介绍了史米斯教授刚刚发明了一种允许人们在过去或未来的五小时内旅行的仪器。作者想用这部仪器看看父亲年轻时的样子，因此他借助该仪器来到了父亲过去住的房子前面。他看见四个孩子在寻找丢失的狗。他们是他的父亲，他的叔叔欧凯文，他的姨妈皮克和珍妮特。并介绍了和他们一起寻找狗的过程。51．句意：我刚刚发明了一种仪器，它允许人们在过去或未来的五小时内旅行。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择instrument。因为前面有冠词a(n)，所以答案为instrument。52．句意：我想我很高兴能看到我父亲年轻时的样子。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择pleasure。great为形容词，后面用名词。所以答案为pleasure。53．句意：我列出了我应该拿的东西，把这些东西放进一个袋子里。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择list。made a list of做了一个清单。因此答案为list。54．句意：过了一会儿，我来到了我父亲过去住的房子前面。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择front。in front of在……前面。因此答案填front。55．句意：我帮助他们寻找丢失的狗，布莱基。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择help。句子I saw four children looking for a lost dog. 的时态为一般过去时，因此该空的时态也用一般过去时。故答案为helped。56．句意：突然，我们听到一只狗汪汪叫。“布莱基！”我父亲喊道。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择sudden。句子开头，用副词做状语，首字母还得大写。故答案为Suddenly。57．句意：房子的门被锁上了。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择lock。句子The door of the house was 　　7　　.中有was，应该是一般过去时的被动句。后面应跟动词的过去分词，表示被动。门是被锁着的。故答案为locked。58．句意：我们要求他把布莱基还给我们。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择return。to后跟动词原形。故答案为return。59．句意：毫无疑问是布莱基。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择doubt。without doubt毫无疑问的意思。因此答案为doubt。60．句意：我的五个小时几乎用完了。结合句意，根据所给的单词，选择nearly几乎，差不多。 61．invention    62．living    63．communication　    64．interesting    65．pleasure    66．Finally    67．heating    68．cooked    69．to decide　    70．makes 【分析】本文主要讲了自古以来，人类在科学，技术，艺术等各方面的伟大发明对我们生活上的改变。离开了这些发明，我们无法想象我们的生活会是什么样子。61．句意：飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。分析句子结构，这里是在句子中做主语的，所以要用invent的名词形式，故填invention。62．句意：你能想象没有电的日子吗？这里考察imagine的用法，想象做某事imagine doing sth, 故填living。63．句意：在过去的50年里，在通讯方面有很多重大发明，比如收音机，电脑，网络，智能手机。communicate是动词，因为in 是介词，后面需要跟名词作宾语，故填communication。64．句意：或许离开了他们我们也可以生活，但是生活不会像现在一样有趣。前面有be动词，并且有as…as, 所以要用形容词的原级，故填interesting。65．句意：艺术给很多人带来了快乐。这里是做brought的宾语，所以用please 的名词形式，故填pleasure。66．句意：最后，我们一定不要忘记人类早期的发明。观察句子结构，这里是做状语的，所以要用副词形式，故填Finally。67．句意：他们过去使用火来做饭和加热，并且发明了轮子。and前后的词形式和时态要保持一致，and前是cooking，所以后面也用动名词形式，故填heating。68．句意：我们无法想象没有熟食和车的现代生活会是什么样子的。without 是介词后跟名词，这里表示“做熟了的食物” 因为食物是被做的，所以用过去分词做形容词用，表示被动关系，故填cooked。69．句意：人类最大的成就是什么呢？为了回答这个问题，我们需要确定我们所说的“伟大”指的是什么。need to do sth 需要做某事，故填to decide。70．句意：它是使我们富有，高兴，或挽救我们生命的东西吗呢？从句子结构分析这里是that引导的定语从句，且that 在从句中做主语，先行词是something是复合不定代词，所以make 要变成makes。【点睛】用单词填空时，在理解文章意思的同时，不仅要看其前后的词，而且要理解整个句子表达的意思，例如第8小题，如果只是看到了without就判断介词后跟名词,代词，动名词的话，那就错了，通过理解句意可知，这里并不表示做食物，而是表示做熟了的食物，是一个名词短语，故填cooked, 而不能填cooking。71．One possible version: RE: The Most Useful Invention of All Time Kangkang—Thursday, May 10, 2022I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet. The Internet plays a very important part in our daily life. Many people use the Internet every day. With the Internet, we can do many things. First, we can communicate with our relatives and friends far away online. Second, we can get all kinds of information. Third, we can do some shopping without leaving our houses. Fourth, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches or wonderful movies at any time. We can also take the online courses, read many kinds of books and magazines.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据Jane的帖子内容，写一篇作文，介绍最有用的发明是因特网。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称为主。写作时需至少介绍三个因特网的用途。行文可适当使用过渡词使文章更顺畅。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。