初中英语中考复习 精品解析:湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)
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一、听力。
第一节:听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
第二节:听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听材料,回答下列各小题。
6. The by usually ges t schl ________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. n ft
7. We can infer that the by will ________ tmrrw mrning.
A. get up early B. miss the bus again C. g t schl alne
请听材料,回答下列各小题。
8. The girl’s purple cwby hat is frm ________.
A. America B. England C. Japan
9. Frm the dialgue, we can learn that ________.
A. the man’s hbby is cllecting chpsticks
B. the biggest hat is mre than tw hundred dllars
C. sme f the girl’s hats are frm different cuntries
请听材料,回答下列各小题。
10. Peple usually drink t much n ________.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
11. The tw speakers are prbably ________.
A. mther and sn B. teacher and student C. plicewman and driver
12. Frm the dialgue, we can knw that the by ________.
A. is less than seventeen years ld
B. always brings his ID card with him
C. is ging t a mvie with his girlfriend
请听材料,回答下列各小题。
13. The weather is ________.
A. sunny B. snwy C. rainy
14. The children are ________.
A. in the htel B. in the hspital C. in a restaurant
15. Alice enjys ________.
A. staying in the htel
B. being tgether with the family
C. the delicius fd at the beach
第三节:听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填词。独白读两遍。
二、单项选择:从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Is this ________ dictinary?
— Yes, it’s mine.
A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
2.Dad ________ TV when it began t rain yesterday.
A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching
3.May I have sme mre chicken? It ________ s delicius.
A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. sunds
4.—Linda ________ her mther.
—Yeah. Bth f them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A. lks likeB. lks atC. lks afterD. lks fr
5.Oh! Mum, where’s my ntebk? I ________ find it.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. mustn’t
6.— What d yu think f Mr. Liu?
— He is quite ________, but he is gd at telling funny stries.
A. friendlyB. patientC. seriusD. humrus
7.— What is the ________ f yur excellent Taiji?
— Practice makes perfect!
A. resultB. purpseC. chiceD. secret
8.— ________ d yu g t the library?
— Twice a week.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
9.— Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party tnight?
— ________.
A. Yes, I’d like t.B. It desn’t matter.
C. Have a gd time!D. Yu’re welcme.
10.—I’m afraid I can’t dance.
—________! Just fr fun.
A Sunds greatB. Take it easyC. What a pityD. My pleasure
三、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
Lng ag, when the wrld was yung, a spider was given a pt (罐子) cntaining all the wisdm (智慧) f the wrld. Each day, he reached int the pt and learned ___11___ new.
But Spider wuld nt ___12___. He wanted t keep all the wisdm t ___13___.
Spider made a plan. He began t climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdm pt way up high,” he said. “I will be the ___14___ ne in the wrld.”
As he climbed, he had a lt f truble. The pt kept ___15___ stuck in the branches (树枝).
Frm ___16___, Spider’s sn watched. He called ut, “___17___ the pt t yur back, Father. That way, it will be easier t climb.”
Spider gt mad. He thught, “My yung sn is wiser than I. I have the wisdm pt, yet he is wiser.” Spider gt very mad and threw the pt t the grund, breaking it ___18___ many pieces. Everyne ___19___ a piece f wisdm.
And that is ____20____ many peple knw different things, but n ne has all the wisdm in the wrld.
11. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
12. A. shareB. shutC. shwD. shut
13. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
14. A. kindestB. wisestC. luckiestD. richest
15. A. gettingB. givingC. puttingD. playing
16. A. utsideB. abveC. behindD. belw
17. A. TieB. LeadC. TurnD. Cnnect
18. A. ffB. intC. frD. nt
19. A. set upB. cut upC. tk upD. picked up
20. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why
四、综合填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lng time ag, a father was ld and sick. He did nt have much time t live, and he wanted ___21___ (give) his sns a gd lessn befre he died.
Recently, he nticed that his sns ___22___ (fight) amng themselves and seemed unable t agree n anything. The ld man feared what wuld happen after his ___23___ (die). He was afraid that his sns wuld begin t argue. “They will disagree abut everything,” He thught. “Sn they ___24___ (be) enemies, each ging his wn directin.”
He called his sns tgether in his rm. “Bring ___25___ (I) a bundle (束) f stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Sn enugh, a thick bundle f sticks arrived, tied ___26___ (clse) tgether. One by ne, he gave the bundle t each sn, and asked him t break the bundle. One sn after anther pulled and twisted (拧) with all f his strength (力量), ___27___ the sticks wuld nt break.
The ld man smiled and rdered his servant t untie the bundle f sticks. He handed ne stick t each sn and said, “Nw break the stick.”
Of curse, the single stick ___28___ (break) in tw easily. The ld father lked at his sns. “D yu understand this lessn?” he asked.
Each sn, being intelligent, ___29___ (understand) the meaning at nce. Alne, it is easy fr ne f them t be harmed. But tgether, they are strng and can’t be harmed even ____30____ great frces (势力).
That’s the meaning f the sticking tgether. In unity, there is great strength.
五、阅读理解: A—B篇,先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项;C篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题。
A
31. ________ thinks the secnd part f the bk is bring.
A. Rd GreenB. Candy VigrC. Sam LeeD. Vivian Lu
32. The bk is prbably abut ________.
A. schl educatinB. website safetyC. travel linesD. family prblems
33. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. Ming-da Wang tells his family stries in the bk
B. everyne can find the ways f slving prblems frm the bk
C. it’s the right time t buy the bk because f the price at present
D. the bk is nly written fr children with simple and clear language
B
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫) and yu will discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng. steady flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying gracefully ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, d yu knw that butterflies live three separate lives befre they becme the flying insects we all knw? They begin their lives as ne thing, change int anther, and then anther. Finally, they change int beautiful flying insects. It’s true. And it’s ne f the wnders f nature.
In the beginning, there is an egg, it’s usually small and clrful. A female butterfly lays an egg n a leaf f a plant. When yu lk at this tiny egg, it’s hard t believe that in a few days, it will becme smething cmpletely different.
In time, it changes int a new life. N lnger the small egg becmes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still nt a butterfly. Sn, after grwing big, the Caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It wraps (包裹) itself in this nice prtective blanket and ges t sleep. This stage (阶段) f a butterfly’s life is knwn as the “pupa” stage.
What happens next is truly amazing!
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Sn, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
34. ________ is a “caterpillar”.
A. B. C. D.
35. Accrding t the passage, it’s clear that butterflies ________.
A. have three separate lives in all
B. have clrful wings with n legs
C. can be seen in flwer gardens in summer
D. are small eggs with n clr at the beginning
36 The last paragraph means we shuld ________.
A. take a clse lk at the insect wrld
B. prtect all kinds f animals and plants
C. discver the different frms f different things
D. g int the nature and enjy the wnders f the wrld
C
I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me bth inside and ut. I was embarrassed. Just think abut it. ___37___!
I cried. I culd nt sleep. “I was suppsed t be at the tp! Hw will I face my friends at schl?” I thught. I wuld never be happy again. Never!
___38___. She said, “S, yu failed a test. But d yu knw abut anther test that is even mre imprtant?”
“What is it?” I lked at my mther, puzzled.
“It is whether r nt yu can learn frm yur mistake,” my mm cntinued. “___39___. T me, that is mre imprtant than what yu scred n a test.”
___40___
After a few days f struggling, I finally understd what my mm had said. She was right. ___41___. I will walk away frm this a better persn.
A. What my mm said really made me think
B. My mm fund ut abut my prblem
C. I shuld nt pity myself because f this ne bad test
D. Learning frm yur mistakes will make yu strng
E. A smart girl did nt pass the test
D
I caught a cld. It was really a bad cld. Actually, the dctr later tld me that I had the flu (流感).
My head was punding. My thrat was hurting. My bdy was aching. My vice became harse and I culd hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this befre. Wrst f all my sre thrat was s serius that I culdn’t even swallw (吞咽)!
I knew I shuld drink mre fluids—water, sup r juice—and maybe take sme medicine. But I culdn’t. Each time I tried t swallw, it hurt s much. S my dad tk me t the hspital.
A dctr came in. He checked my thrat. He then checked my lungs. After his examinatin, he said, “Nthing t wrry abut. Yu have the flu.”
“Why is it s serius?” I asked. “Can yu give me sme medicine s that I dn’t suffer as much?”
“N.” the dctr said. “N medicine can cure (治愈) yur flu. Dn’t be sad. Yur bdy is an amazing thing. It will cure itself withut any help.” “What? My bdy will fix things n its wn?” I cried in disbelief.
“Yes, yur bdy’s immune system (免疫系统) will fight the virus (病毒) fr yu. N dctr r medicine will cure yu.” repeated the dctr.
My tears rushed ut. I had nt realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed s natural. I’ve had my meals every day fr thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath—withut thinking abut it at all.
Nw, I understand that even a simple thing like swallwing is like a miracle (奇迹). The parts f my bdy d their jbs amazingly well—and yet quietly, withut me even nticing.
I dn’t remember hw many days it tk me t be well again, but I d remember what my father tld me. He said that we shuld all appreciate ur bdies and the miracle f hw they are built.
注意:每小题答题词数不超过10个。
42. What was wrng with the girl?
_______________________________________________
43 What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
_______________________________________________
44. Hw ld is the girl?
_______________________________________________
45. Why did the dctr nt give her any medicine?
_______________________________________________
六、书面表达。
46.你的睡眠习惯是怎样的?是早睡早起的mrning peple,还是晚睡晚起的evening peple?请以“A Mrning r Evening Peple?”为题,根据所给表格提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯,保持身体健康的认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名,词数不得少于80个词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Tny’s First Earthquake
He saw
16 were barking.
chickens were 17 arund.
a hrse was standing n its 18 legs.
He heard
a 19 was shuting.
He learned
the grund culd 20 .
The Way Out
By Ming-da Wang
$450→$199 Buy it nw!
Wrds frm readers
I culdn’t put the bk dwn after I read sme pages at my friend’s hme. I brrwed it and read it ver that night. I think it can help smene wh is afraid t face family prblems.
—Sam Lee
The bk saved my life. It pened a dr that led me int a wrld f true lve. I was able t lk at the wrld arund me with fresh new eyes.
—Candy Vigr
The first part f the bk really tuched my heart and made me want t read n. Hwever, I was getting bred when I came t the secnd part. In fact, I didn’t finish the bk.
—Rd Green
The bk helped me frget abut my wrries. I laughed and cried with thse peple in the bk. With its simple and clear language, peple f all ages can enjy it.
—Vivian Lu
A Mrning r Evening Peple?
写作提示
提示词
Beginning
sleeping habits
Bdy Part
yur parents’ sleeping habits; yur seeping habit
g t bed; get up; seeping hurs
different ideas
reasns
Ending
enugh sleep; healthy bdy
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