初中英语中考复习 精品解析：吉林省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

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吉林省2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。1. A. You're welcome.       B. I'm fine.       C. Goodbye.2. A. Good luck.      B. Good idea.       C. Good night.3. A. Well done       B. It's bad       C. Thank you.4. A. It's right.       B It's rainy.             C. I'm OK.5. A. Yes, you do.       B. Here you are.       C. Sure, I'd love to II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。6. A. At 5: 00.      B. At 6: 00.      C. At 7: 00.7. A. To the bookstore.       B. To the park.       C. To the cinema.8. A. On Tuesday.      B. On Wednesday.       C. On Thursday.9. A. A doctor.       B. A teacher.       C. A farmer.10. A. She is playing tennis.    B. She is playing soccer.    C. She is playing volleyball. III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。A.          B.         C. D.        E.         F.    11            12            13            14            15    IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）16. Bob has a pet bird named Dudu. 17. Dudu is only I year old.18. Dudu has a pair of small eyes.19. When Dudu is tired, she likes to stand on bob's shoulder.20. Dudu likes drinking juice. 二、基础知识V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。1.Carol often goes to school______ bike. It's good for her health.2.July is the seventh______ of the year.3.Climbers is an exciting movie I'm going to______ it.4.My little brother likes to jump up and______ like a monkey.5.Look! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Let's go to help______. VI. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。6.Many more people have realized saving_____________ earth begins with small things.A. a B. an C. the7.Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.A. or B. but C. and8.—Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam?—Mike is. He is good at running.A. faster B. slower C. weaker9.On my_____________ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth10.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A. made B. is made C. was made11.We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.A. get off B. put off C. turn off12.Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.A. read B. is reading C. was reading13.This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.A. who B. that C. whom14.Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.A. draw B. to draw C. drawing15.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo 三、交际运用VII. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。Kate: Hi, Judy! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me?Judy: ___16___ look at my finger!Kate: Oh! ___17___Judy: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.Kate: That's terrible! ___18___Judy: No it's not a big deal. In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores.Kate: ___19___ doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.Judy: You're right.Kate: ___20___ Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.Kate: That's good enough. Take care!Judy: Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.Kate: OK.A. What do you usually help to do around the house?B. What's the matter?C. Sorry, I can't.D. Is it serious?E. Where did you go?F. I think so. VIII. 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Gina: Mum, I'm hungry!Mum: Oh, it's time to cook dinner. ___21___ for dinner?Gina: I'd like noodles.Mum: ___22___?Gina: I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.Mum: I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes?Gina: ___23___. Where did you buy them? They're nice and fresh.Mum: In the supermarket.Gina: Mum, are you free tomorrow?Mum: Tomorrow? ___24___ is it then?Gina: It's Saturday. Shall we go shopping?Mum: Sounds good! ___25___ to bring a shopping bag!Gina: And my shopping list. Haha!21. _________22. _________23. _________24. _________25. _________ 四、阅读IX. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。Last week, Green School had a clean-up day. Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful. They did different jobs.Students ___26___ Mr. Smith's class planted some ___27___ trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were ___28___ . There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees. ___29___, they dug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they ___30___ the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over.Kids in Ms. Miller's class picked ___31___ the rubbish. But plastic, glass and ___32___ can be recycled. So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things.Ms. Black's class cleaned the meeting ___33___. Mr. Brown's students ___34___ weeds (杂草) out of the garden beds. Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks.It is hard work, ___35___ everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together. For all students, school is their home. Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.A. because B. First C. but D. from E. filled F. paperG. ill H. room I. young J. Second K. up L. pulled X. 阅读理解AMy name is Jenny. I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. So they like her very much. I'm proud of my mother. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids.  I'm John. I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and I'm interested in it. When I grow up, I want to discover many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it possible.  Hi! I'm Helen Becoming a doctor is my dream. As we all know, doctors can be heroes they change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on. Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face, I feel really warm.  I'm Frank. I have a dream-to be a soldier. My cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man. So I want to be a person like him. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.  阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。36. Jenny wants to work in___________.A. a museum B. a school C. a hospital D. a shop37. John is interested in___________.A science B. math C. English D. computer38. Helen feels___________ whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.A. nervous B. bored C. excited D. warm39. Frank wants to be a soldier___________.A. to be a tall man B. to help sick people C. to serve the country D. to set a good example40 The four children are talking about their___________.A. heroes B. patients C. experiences D. dreams BChina is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong.42. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.43. What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean?A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的44. Which is the right order to produce tea?①Later, the tea is packed.②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ②④①③45. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?A. During the 6th and 7th centuries. B. Around 1660.C. In the 19th century. D. In the 1990s. CHow do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal" or "perfect". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。46. According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _____47. The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother. _____48. Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. _____49. When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. _____50. The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. _____ DSuppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___51___◆ Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___52___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.◆ ___53___If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___54___.”◆ Use body language.___55___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.B. A picture can say a thousand words.C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.E. Take a map or a picture. E(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.___56___ Lean forward (倾身向前), touch faces and make a sound. French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.___57___ Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute?___58___ It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?___59___ People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to "shake" feet.___60___ An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十礼) and bumping elbows (碰肘礼).A. The advice from the WHO.B. No kissing, even if you are French.C. Is the foot shake the new handshake?D. Pat on the back.E. Grandma has a good idea. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。New Greeting WaysThe novel coronavirus has made a big difference ___61___ our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the ___62___ people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's ___63___ at them.In France and Italy, people learn to use their ___64___ to greet people instead of kissing or hugging. In Iran, people try to shake ___65___ rather than shake hands. An official from the WHO gives us three suggestions: waving hands, Thai "wai" and bumping elbows.What do you think of these new greetings? FA new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and hoy to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66. How many students around the world took part in the research?___________________67. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?___________________68. What does the report advice kids to do___________________69. When did Mark start to play football?___________________70. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?___________________ 五、书面表达XI. A某校计划举行一次文艺表演活动，负责人Sandy向全校同学发出邀请。请根据下面的海报，帮助Jack和Alice补全其回复的内容，每空一词。Students Wanted for School ShowTime: From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.Friday, August 28thPlace: In the school music hallEmail: Sandy0717@qq. comCome and show us! Dear Sandy,I am happy to get the information about the school show on ___71___, August 28th. I want to ___72___ in it. I'm good at singing and I can play the guitar, ___73___. Could I get a chance please?Looking forward to your reply!Jack Dear Sandy,I'd like to take part in the school show in the music ___74___. I'm in the school band. I can play the drums. And I can also dance. I really hope to ___75___ myself. Can I be a member?Please reply to me soon.Alice   B76.假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。内容包括：1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。写作要求：1. 词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；3. 可以适当发挥。Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    I believe we'll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.    That's all. Thanks for listening.  
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