初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省无锡市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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2021年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题)在第1至第6页，第11卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. ________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A. What B. Who C. When D. Where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。2. As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？考查反身代词。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselves。故选B。3. The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A. beyond B. along C. through D. across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。4. 一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。5. The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。考查时态。close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。6. Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天不要开车了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mostly，故选C。7. 一Can I ask you one question? And only one.一Sure. ________.A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。 ——当然，什么都行。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question? And only one.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。8. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。9. Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone...wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选D。10. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。11. 一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？……太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。12. —Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent upC. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。14. —Anything I can do to help?— ________. Thanks. I think I can manage.A. Not a clue B. Not exactly C. Not a chance D. Not really【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么我能帮忙的吗？——没事。谢谢。我想我能应付。考查情景交际。Not a clue没有线索；Not exactly不完全是；Not a chance不可能；Not really也不是，算不上，没事；根据“Thanks. I think I can manage.”可知，自己不需要帮忙，故选D。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ____15____, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ____16____ broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ____17____ my mother’s name.“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”“Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked ____18____.“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ____19____.“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in ____20____ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young ____21____, I shall never forget her.”I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly ____22____what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ____23____ times in their lives.It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ____24____ her on her bedside manner but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night16. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly17. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking18. A. carefully B. curiously C. cheerfully D. calmly19. A. looks B. age C. moods D. role20. A. surprise B. hope C. doubt D. envy21. A. lady B. man C. person D. student22. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized23. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest24. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. reminding【答案】15. A    16. C    17. B    18. C    19. D    20. A    21. C    22. D    23. B    24. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。【15题详解】句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。【16题详解】句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towards us.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他高兴地问。carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“...Couldn’t be better!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据“broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.”以及“Jenny, can you say hello?”可知，对于这个作者不认识的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道应该用什么样的角色跟他打招呼，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我惊讶地看着他。surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到惊讶，故选A。【21题详解】句意：其实，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“this lovely young person”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用young person指代作者，故选C。【22题详解】句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant for my mom to be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。【23题详解】句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)ATHE CAMBERWELL NEWSThe news you want—the way you want it.                 Monday, 24 May 2021CHILDREN IN NEEDOn Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised. 25. The picture above is part of ________.A. a club newspaper B. a school newspaperC. a club advertisement D. a school advertisement26. The children dressed up ________A. on 21 May B. on 22 MayC. on 23 May D. on 24 May27. The children took part in ________.A. a sports event B. a game showC. a charity event D. a fashion show【答案】25. B    26. A    27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“THE CAMBERWELL NEWS”以及“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。BMaking friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!■     Be friendly.Using proper body language will help, Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.■     Sit at a new table during ____28____.Look for tables with an open seat. If you’re feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.■     Try out for a sports team.Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesn’t have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community center.■    Join an after-school club.Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.28. Which word is the most suitable for ________?A. holiday B. class C. meeting D. lunch29. This passage is mainly about ________.A. how to talk to a stranger B. how to make friendsC. how to start a conversation D. how to choose activities30. This passage is most probably written for ________.A. school students B. school teachersC. younger parents D. older parents【答案】28. D    29. B    30. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sit at a new table during ….”结合图片内容及下文的描述“Look for tables with an open seat.…… If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.”可知此处应是建议“在午餐时间坐在一张新桌子旁边”，故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.”在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但它并不一定是这样的，试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起玩。可以推知这篇文章应该是写给学生的，故选A。COne wet, rainy April afternoon Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thoughts were suddenly grey, too.She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands instead.She knocked on Miss O’Shay’s door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, “Come in.”Miss O’Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished.“Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have something to tell you.” Nancy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.”“I won’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.“You are about to graduate,” Miss O’Shay said. “And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sure you know. ” At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss O’Shay called out, “Come in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, tall and smiling. “Of course,” Miss O’Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadn’t got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, you’d like to tell her yourself.”Miss Dietrich was always direct. “Nancy Lee,” she said, “your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship.”The brown girl’s eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She tried to smile, but instead tears came to her eyes. “Dear Nancy Lee,” Miss O’Shay said, “we are so happy for you.” The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn’t stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her mother hadn’t yet got home and that the house was empty.31. How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O’Shay’s office?A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Uncertain. D. Confident.32. What can we infer from the passage about Nancy?A. She was Miss Dietrich’s best student. B. She would never tell anyone her secret.C. She was often punished by the principal. D. She would try to hide feelings at home.33. Which is the best title for this story?A. A New Star. B. The Girl. C. A Young Artist. D. The News.【答案】31. A    32. C    33. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door.”可推理出，南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door.”可推理出，她经常受到校长的惩罚。故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题。短文主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，故文章的最佳标题应是“消息”。故选D。DMany of us stayed at home in January because of COVID-19 but a special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released into the wild. Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator, meaning one that is on top of the food chain (链). Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.“That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,” says Sebastian Di Martino. He’s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.The jaguars’ journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars’ fur was valuable, so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance.“In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse,” Di Martino says. “The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.”The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans. Otherwise, they will not have success in the wild.The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight. They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. “We provide live prey for them without them realizing it comes from people,” Di Martino said.Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. “So far, so good. She’s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well,” Di Martino says.34. What can we learn about the jaguar?A. It is found only in Argentina. B. It is taught to hunt by humans.C. It is not hunted by any other animal. D. It is not considered as a rare species.35. Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino’s job?A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Surprising. D. Successful.36. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in this passage?A. More than enough. B. Less than enough.C. Getting more powerful. D. Getting less powerful.37. The writer mentioned Mariua ________.A. to give an example of jaguars’ life B. to show the importance of female jaguarsC. to introduce a way of training jaguars D. to explain the method of rewilding jaguars【答案】34. A    35. D    36. A    37. B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了阿根廷美洲虎的状况。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago.”可知，自从70年前美洲虎在阿根廷几乎灭绝以来，美洲虎被放归野外是该地区首次重新引入美洲虎。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“ “So far, so good. She’s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well,” Di Martino says.”可知，迪马蒂诺说：“她一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，把孩子养得很好。”，由此可知迪马蒂诺的工作是成功的，故选D。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.”可知，美洲虎的主要猎物是水豚和凯门鳄。它们非常丰富，因为没有美洲虎，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。所以单词“abundant”指的是“充足的，足够多的”，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.”可知，文中作者提到Mariua是为了说明雌性美洲虎的重要性，故选B。第II卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，38. Blue and green are usually not a good ________ (相配).【答案】match【解析】【详解】句意：蓝色和绿色通常不相配。match“匹配”，此处是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填match。39. Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解决) the problem.【答案】solve【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。“解决”英文表达是solve，动词，前面有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填solve。40. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks.【答案】against【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：姚明在与亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。对抗：against，介词。故填against。41. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.【答案】born【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：南希5岁就开始画画，她是一个天生的艺术家。天生的：born，形容词，作定语。故填born。(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.【答案】lying【解析】【详解】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth，故填lying。43. Some people think ________ (high) of the film Hi Mom.【答案】highly【解析】【详解】句意：有些人对《你好，李焕英》这部电影评价很高。high高的，形容词；根据“Some people think...of the film Hi Mom.”可知，空处应填入一个副词修饰动词think，high的副词形式为highly，think highly of...表示“对……高度评价”。故填highly。44. The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ________ (dance).【答案】dancer【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance舞蹈，跳舞，名词或动词；根据“The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet...”可知，此处表示梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，dancer表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处填单数形式。故填dancer。45. There are many places on the earth that are still ________ (known) to humans.【答案】unknown【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：地球上还有许多人类未知的地方。根据主句“There are many places on the earth”可知，应是人类未知的；known，知道的，形容词，反义词为unknown，未知的，形容词，作表语。故填unknown。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)46. Come on! Go ahead, or you ________ (regret) it for the rest of your life.【答案】will regret【解析】【详解】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔，动词；根据“Go ahead, or you...it for the rest of your life.”可知，此处句子结构为：祈使句+or+陈述句，陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”表示。故填will regret。47. The world ________ (not face) such a big challenge since World War II.【答案】hasn’t faced【解析】【详解】句意：自二战以来，世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。根据“since World War II”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“The world”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，根据括号内所给英文提示可知要用否定形式，has与not缩写为hasn’t，face的过去分词形式为faced。故填hasn’t faced。48. People are advised ________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.【答案】to keep【解析】【详解】句意：建议人们在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep保持，动词；固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处为被动语态：sb. be advised to do sth.“某人被建议做某事”，应用动词不定式，作主语补足语。故填to keep。49. 一Didn’t you see the red light?一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.【答案】was checking【解析】【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。50. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.【答案】are sold【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“at present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式，be用are；sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。51. Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________ (land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.【答案】landed【解析】【详解】句意：2021年5月，中国火星探险家朱荣安全登陆这颗红色星球，使中国成为人类历史上第三个这样做的国家。根据“in May 2021”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填landed。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.Postma’s first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.Title: Repair CafesBasicinformation➢The first one was ____52____ by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009.➢About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far.➢Repairing things at such a cafe ____53____ nothing but donations are welcome.____54____ ➢They help improve the ____55____ between neighbours.➢They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge.➢They help ____56____ the environment. 【答案】52. opened    53. costs    54. Advantages    55. relationship    56. protect【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来的便利以及这项非营利性的组织对环境的好处。【52题详解】根据“In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items.”可知，2009年，来自荷兰的Martine Postma开了第一家修复咖啡馆，故填opened。【53题详解】根据“Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.”可知，在这样的咖啡馆修理东西是不用花钱的，故填costs。【54题详解】根据表格右栏中的信息可知，这里说的都是修复咖啡馆的好处优点，故填Advantages。【55题详解】根据“The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties.”可知，咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。故填relationship。【56题详解】根据“Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.”可知，这个活动还帮助保护了环境，故填protect。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)57. 别灰心，再试次。________. Try it again.【答案】Don’t lose heart【解析】【详解】lose heart“失去信心”，是固定短语，根据中文提示可知，此处是否定句，应用don’t开头，构成否定的祈使句，故填Don’t lose heart。58. 钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。Dr. Zhong got off the train and then ________.【答案】left in a hurry【解析】【详解】离开leave，是动词，结合got off可知，此处用过去式；匆忙in a hurry，是固定短语，故填left in a hurry。59. 别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。Don’t look at me like that It ________ me.【答案】had nothing to do with【解析】【详解】have nothing to do with“与……无关”，是固定短语，结合中文意思可知，此处动词应用过去式，构成一般过去时的结构，故填had nothing to do with。60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。This talk show is so ________.【答案】tiring that it isn’t worth watching##boring that it isn’t worth watching【解析】【详解】无聊boring/tiring，是形容词作表语；be worth doing值得……，不值一看it isn’t worth watching，it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀；结合so可知，此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故填tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。61. 做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。The decision ________ and I’d thought about it for long.【答案】wasn’t made by accident【解析】【详解】偶然地by accident，是固定短语，做决定make a decision，句子主语是decision，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“I’d thought”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，故填wasn’t made by accident。62. 能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。Whether you can finish this task ________ to spend on it.【答案】doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing【解析】【详解】取决于depend on，后接宾语从句，根据中文提示，此处是否定句，应用助动词do/does构成，主语是Whether you can finish this task，助动词用does，否成是doesn’t，后接动词原形；多少时间how much time，是宾语从句的引导词；你愿意you are willing to；故填doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing。八、书面表达 (本大题共 15分)63. 今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens英文报特辟了主题为“Who You Admire Most”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。Actors/Singers/…Scietists/Doctors/…●Jackie Chan (Chinese kung fu superstar)●Date of birth: Apr.7,1954(Hong Kong)●Achievements: act in mearly 100 films; many awards; many years of charity work; help people in over 30 countries●Yuan Longping (Father of Hybrid Rice)●Date of firth: Sept.7, 1930 (Beijing)●Achievements: develop a new type of hybrid rice (1970s; 20% more per unit); the World Food Prize(2004); save millions of lives注意事项：1. 短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among whom, Jackie Chan has impressed me most. He is the person I admire most. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was born in Hong Kong on Apr. 7th, 1954. He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His movies are very exciting. In order to make the movies real and excellent, he plays the roles of the movies carefully. So l admire him very much. Sometimes, he can hurt himself. He does many years of charity work. He helps people in over 30 countries. I should learn strong spirits from him.【解析】【分析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，写出自己最敬佩的一个人，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与主题紧密结合，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。