初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

盐城市二〇二〇年初中毕业与升学考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-45题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。

3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案

1.Yancheng is the only city           China to be named after salt.

A. at B. on C. in D. with

2.Our country now has       high-speed rail network in the world.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for         .

A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself

4.Tan Dun has        brought Chinese and Western music together.

A. successfully B. hopefully C. harmfully D. peacefully

5.Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it        you can feel it.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

6.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.

A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill

7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.

—Yes, it         a wonderful trip.

A. is B. was C. will be D. were

8.It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway         in December, 2020.

A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed

9.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more        to old people, he cares little for his own safety.

A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important

10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve        the birds every year.

A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts

11.What our society is like is decided by          everyone chooses to behave.

A. where B. when C. how D. why

12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to        and sleep.

A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down

13.—I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.

—_______ Let's find the information on the Internet.

A. I have no idea. B. You’re welcome.

C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity!

14.—Mr Wu, can you tell me         ?

—We get together and eat moon cakes.

A why do you like the Chinese New Year best

B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year

D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival

15.We learn from the notice that          .

A. the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week

B. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday

C. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday

D. Mrs Gray isn’t able to use her usual room at the moment

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

An Old Dog’s New Trick

There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners___16___he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was___17___. A man was able to get the dog out of the____18____with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（项圈）. I said I____19____take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with ___20___. They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was___21___and I was really busy. I asked whether they could____22____the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if ___23___claimed（认领）him by then. They____24____.

When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very_____25_____to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n)  ____26____note. I gave my information, but I_____27_____expected to hear from them.

____28____, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a_____29_____lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a_____30_____! They were a perfect decoration for my table.

16. A. if B. unless C. though D. because

17. A. refused B. stopped C. attacked D. protected

18. A. road B. house C. station D. restaurant

19. A. shall B. can C. will D. would

20. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. birds

21. A. playing B. working C. running D. jogging

22. A. hide B. clean C. brush D. keep

23. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody

24. A. added B. agreed C. warned D. complained

25. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. curious

26. A. thank-you B. application C. invitation D. recommendation

27. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often

28. A. Moreover B. Later C. Usually D. Suddenly

29. A. lazy B. wealthy C. common D. wonderful

30. A. dog B. friend C. master D. policeman

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Cyleball

This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.

Gilli-danda

This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.

Octopush

The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）. There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.

31. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?

A. a→b→c B. c→b→a C. a→c→b D. c→a→b

32. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?

A. Animal World B. Teenage Problems.

C. Science and Technology. D. Sports and Games.

33. What do these sports have in common?

A. They all have a short history. B. A long stick is needed for each sport.

C. Every sport team has six players. D. There’re two teams in every sport game.

B

You draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesn’t matter—everyone is an artist!

34. What do Jane and Kayla argue（争辩）about？

A. Whether everyone is an artist. B. Whether children should learn art.

C. Whether artists make much money. D. Whether people like visiting museums.

35. The underlined word "it” in THE CASE FOR refers to       .

A. going to famous museums posting B. posting photographs online

C. drawing pictures of friends D. making friends by drawing

36. How can we become artists according to Kayla？

A. Go to art museums from time to time. B. Stay in an art school for six years.

C. Devote ourselves to art study and practice. D. Try to get our sculptures displayed.

C

All about Electric Cars

Electric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.

Helping the Environment

Most cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases.

Poop Power!

Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.

Always Improving

One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.

37. Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?

A. Useless. B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Perfect.

38. What does the picture above show?

A. Parts of an electric car. B. Ways of driving a car.

C. Wheels on an electric car. D. Batteries in an electric car.

39. How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？

A. By burning gasoline.  B. By burning fossil fuels.

C. By using a gas coming from cow poop.  D. By using solar and wind power.

40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Reasons for buying new electric cars.

B. Importance of electric cars in our life.

C. Ways to produce more electric vehicles.

D. Problems and improvements of electric vehicles.

D

The next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to see if it works. I’m sorry to trouble you.”

"I have only a very small amount left. It will take me some time to find out how to make more.

"I will pay you anything you ask,.” Wayde said.

“ Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me $10,000 when you become Prime Minister（首相）.”

Wayde laughed. “That’s impossible, "he said. "I shall never become Prime Minister.”

"Who knows " Manningtree said." Give me a week, and I'll see what I can do.”

A week passed. Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again. He brought with him a small bottle.

"I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, "he said, " but you can have what's left I don' t need it anymore.

"That’s very generous of you." Wayde said. " How can I ever thank you?”

"Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month." Manningtree said.

Wayde took the bottle from his friend. Once a month. he took one small drop.

The effect（效果）was immediate. Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore. He was not shy anymore, either. He was confident of his abilities.

He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.

One day, he went to see Manningtree.

“You have come to give me S10,000,” Manningtree said with a laugh. "Forget it. I don't want it.”

“You can certainly have it if you want it." Wayde said. “But that is not the reason I have come to see you.”

“Oh? And what is the reason?" Manningtree asked.

“ I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, " Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it?”

Again Manningtree laughed. "Oh, yes,” he said. “ I have known how to make it for a long time I knew how to make it when I was at school.”

"What do you mean?” Wayde asked.

“ My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.”

“ But the colour.”

“Oh, I added some coloring.”

“Then, the medicine did me no good, " Wayde said.

“ It didn’t need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”

41. The story is organized         .

A. in time order B. in space order

C. from specific to general D. from general to specific

42. What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine?

A. He got rich in a week as expected.

B. He suddenly got nervous and shy.

C. He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister.

D. He became the most intelligent man in the country.

43. Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？

A. To say thanks to the doctor. B. To ask for more of the medicine

C. To pay for the medicine D. To give the rest of the medicine back

44. What do we know about the medicine?

A. It cost Wayde $10,000. B. It was useful but expensive.

C. It didn’t work well on Wayde. D. It was made up of water and coloring.

45. What can we learn from the story?

A. Confidence is the secret of success. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed

C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. Too much medicine is bad for health

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

四、任务型阅读

（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.

1. Recording words

Important words

Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有关联的）forms.

Sentences

When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat.

2. Learning words

Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you.

Word sounds

Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.”

Funny sentences

Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.”

Pictures

If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better!

Repetition（重复）

Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.

Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.

46. ①________

47. ②________

48. ③________

49. ④________

50. ⑤________

51. ⑥________

52. ⑦________

53. ⑧________

54. ⑨________

55. ⑩________

（二）阅读并回答问题。

The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit（非营利性的）organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.

To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At cach stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.

These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56. Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?

57. How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?

58. Where is Amy going to visit?

59. How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?

60. What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?

五、词汇

（一）根据句意和汉语提示出单词，完成句子

61.Yancheng is the ______to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer.（家乡）

62.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________and good for us（美味）

63.In the Warring States period, Mozi made the _______kite in history out of wood.（第一）

64.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although very _______.（缓慢地）

65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（解释）

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）

67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）

68.To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）

69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）

70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.（scientist）

（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Dear Peter

I'm so excited. Guess what—it's my Dad's 40th b___71___ next week, so we’re going to London to celebrate it! Cool, uh?

We're flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a___72___, we’ll go on a tour of the city. We'll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i___73___in London.

On F___74___morning, were going to the Tate Modern. Since it's not f___75___from our hotel, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w___76___to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!

Saturday is for s___77___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p___78___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___79___it when we're there.

On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by p____80____in the afternoon.

It's my dream trip—and it's happening!

Hope everything’s OK with you.

Lots of love

Cynthia

六、书面表达

81.学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿

注意事项：

（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺

My favourite book

Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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