初中英语中考复习 精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年丹东市初中毕业升学考试

英语试卷

注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一卷  选择题

Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)

(A)听问题，选择应答语。(录音播放遍)

1. A. Under your bed.      B. On Sunday.          C. In October.

2. A. By listening.        B. By ten o'clock.        C. By bus.

3. A. At4:00 p.m.        B. It's 2:30 p.m.        C.2 hours.

4. A.70 dollars.        B. My pleasure.        C. Ina car.

5. A. An English teacher.      B. English.          C. An English book.

(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放遍)

6. What's his father's job?

A. A worker.          B. A doctor.          C. A teacher.

7. Where did Bob go last Sunday?

A. To the zoo.          B. To the library.        C. To the farm.

8. What would Gina like to drink?

A. Milk.            B. Water.            C. Honey.

9. How often does Jane watch the show?

A. Once a week.        B. Twice a week.        C. Once a month.

10. What does Linda look like?

A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair.

(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)

11. What dishes does Anna order?

A. Tomato, carrot and cabbage.  B. Beef, fish and cabbage.    C. Chicken, fish and a fruit salad.

12. What kind of soup does Anna order?

A. Tomato soup.        B. Beef soup.          C. Carrot soup.

13. What size bowl of noodles does Anna want?

A. Small.            B. Medium.          C. Large.

14. How much is the food that Anna orders?

A.45 yuan.          B.55 yuan.          C.65 yuan.

15. Where does Anna live?

A.80 South Street.        B.18 North Street.        C.8 Center Street.

(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)

16. Where was Lisa on Saturday morning?

A. On the beach.        B. At home.          C. In her grandparents' house.

17. What does Lisa think of doing chores?7

A. It's helpful.          B. It's meaningful.        C. It's interesting.

18. Who went to the beach with Lisa?

A. Her mother,        B. Her father.          C. Her grandparents.

19. How did Lisa go to the countryside?

A. By bus.          B. By car.            C. By bike.

20. What did Lisa do last Sunday?

A. Enjoyed the sunshine.    B. Went fishing.        C. Picked some strawberries.

Ⅱ.单项选择

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

1.—Tom, please have some fish.

—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.

A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly

2.The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ________ page are not.

A. first B. two C. three D. fourth

3.—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.

—Don't worry. I can help you.

A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty

4.—What would you like, milk or coffee?

—________ I'd like some orange juice.

A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either

5.—How's it going, Tina?

—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.

A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered

6.We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.

A. on B. in C. at D. for

7.Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

8.—Mum, where is dad?

—He ________ the supermarket.

A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to

9.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.

A. because B. although C. unless D. until

10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?

—I ________ to study for my English test last night.

A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up

11.—Look! The children ________.

—How happy they are!

A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances

12.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.

A. well B. bad C. best D. worst

13.Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.

A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played

14.—May I use your computer?

—________. I'm working on it.

A. Glad to hear that B. It doesn't matter C. That's all right D. I'm sorry

15.—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.

—That's true. It's too difficult.

A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as

16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.

A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off

17.John________ us when he is free.

A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined

18.—Tom is always ready to help others

—________. He often helps me with my English.

A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he

19.— ________! I’m sure he does quite well in English.

— You’re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.

A. What an excellent chess player B. How high that boy is jumping

C. What an exciting magician D. How beautifully that boy speaks English

20.—I wonder ________.

—Of course it is.

A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong

C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today

Ⅲ.完型填空

(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)

From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he ___21___ put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last ___22___ was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No ___23___.

When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to ___24___. After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking ___25___ or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that   ___26___, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief ___27___ my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It's true that ___28___ is more important than money.

After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one ___29___ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying ____30____ food and clothing won't make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.

21. A. loudly B. quietly C. easily D. suddenly

22. A. vacation B. location C. direction D. journey

23. A. excuse B. thought C. agreement D. situation

24. A. sell out B. help out C. work out D. set out

25. A. unexpected B. unusual C. unlucky D. unhappy

26. A. got B. failed C. worked D. took

27. A. or B. so C. and D. but

28. A. safety B. silence C. happiness D. success

29. A. if B. until C. when D. because

30. A. necessary B. special C. useless D. expensive

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)

Passage 1

31. If you want to be a postman, you should ________.

A. be hard-working B. be patient with people

C. be good at English D. have two years' working experience

32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________.

A. a postman B. an English teacher C. an air hostess D. a tour guide

33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?

A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B. Working in a post office.

C. Serving for China Airlines. D. Teaching at Sunshine School.

34. The tour guides wanted should ________.

A. have a driver's license B. be good at talking to people

C. be good with children D. speak two foreign languages

35. Which of the following is true?

A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.

B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.

C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.

D. If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.

Passage 2

Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.

Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.

One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.

But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.

Myra said, “Hi, I'm Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?”

The girl's smile grew. “I'm Nadia! Yes. I'd like to sit next to you.”

At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school.

At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.

And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!”

Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. I'll save you a seat.”

Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myra's face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.

36. Myra did everything alone at first because ________.

A. something was wrong with her head B. she had no friends

C. she didn't like playing jokes D. she liked to stay alone

37. The underlined word “funny” probably means ________ in this passage.

A. interesting B. excited C. sick D. disappointed

38. Myra met Nadia for the first time ________.

A. at breaks B. in the lunchroom C. at the bus stop D. on the bus

39. The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could________ first.

A. take a deep breath B. have classes together

C. save a seat for him/her D. give a smile to him/her

40. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.

A. Myra's house was farther than Nadia's from school

B. Nadia and Myra were both in the same school

C. Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first time

D. Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day

Passage 3

Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.

Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.

There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:

·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.

·Go to bed at the same time every day.

·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.

·Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.

Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.

41. When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.

A. all of them only sit up B. all of them get out of bed

C. most of them walk the whole night D. some of them act like how they do during the day

42. When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________.

A. see B. remember C. walk D. think

43. The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.

A. what sleepwalkers do B. how sleepwalkers act

C. why sleepwalking happens D. where sleepwalkers go

44. Sleepwalkers should ________.

A. take the medicine on time B. follow the doctors' instructions

C. try to sleep early D. keep calm all the times

45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.

B. Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.

C. Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.

D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

Passage 4

After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates (毕业生) visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.

The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china (瓷), plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source (根源)of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink.”

What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but they all went for the best cups. And then they began to watch others' cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.

Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.

The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.

46. According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of ________.

A what the teacher did B. the bad coffee

C. the simple and cheap cups D. their problems and stress

47 From the passage we can know that ________.

A. the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates

B. the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen

C. the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important

D. the teacher had the best of everything

48. The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because ________.

A. he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee

B. he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups

C. he tried to tell the students how to understand life

D. he hoped that they could have better cups

49. The passage tells us that________.

A. the cup can add quality to the coffee

B. the cup can change the quality of our life

C. different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of people

D. the cup is just a tool for drinking

50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. No one chose the simple and cheap cups.

B. It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best.

C. We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.

D. Try your best to make everything in your life best.

Ⅴ.情景反应

(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项)

A: You look worried and unhappy, What's wrong?

B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam.

A: _____51_____ What are your problems?

B: I can't get the pronunciation right. ______52______

A: Why not read after the tape?

B: _______53_______ But I always make mistakes in writing.

A: That's too bad. You could try making up more sentences.

B: Maybe I'll try. The last one is that ________54________

A: Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar.

B: Great! I'll do that. Thanks a lot.

A: _________55_________

A. You are welcome.

B. You should have a try.

C. Good luck to you!

D. I find it hard to understand grammar.

E. Sorry to hear that.

F. What should I do?

G. Good idea.

第二卷  非选择题

※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Ⅵ.补全对话

(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)

A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. ___________56___________ Claudia?

B: It's Claudia here.

A: How's everything going?

B: Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.

A: Me too. I'm really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____________57____________ ?

B: Sounds good. But where can we go?

A: Oh. __________58__________ the White Beach? I've got three tickets there.

B: No, never. But I know it's beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with us?

A: Sure, I'll call her, We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way, __________59__________?

B: It will be sunny, just for us.

A: Well. ______________60______________?

B: Let's meet at the bus station.

A: OK. see you tomorrow. Bye!

B: Bye!

Ⅶ.短文填空

(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose ___61___

One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and ___63___ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking ___64___ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know ___65___ Billy was doing.

Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to  ___66___ the water.

I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm not wasting, mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.

“I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save ___69___ life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining.

The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.

VII.任务型阅读

(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)

It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.

Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.

Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.

Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.

Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.

71. Who make rules to save the endangered animals?

72. Where should we put the poster?

73. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?

74. Why should we watch our diet?

75. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?

(B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。

Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.

She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.

For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.

US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.

American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.

Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.

So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.

76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________.

77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.

78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US.

79. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study.

80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents.

Ⅸ.句子翻译

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

81.有几个人在门口等你。

________ waiting for you at the door.

82.昨晚九点你在做什么呢?

________ at nine o'clock last night?

83.他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。

________since he came to our school,

84.格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。

Mr. Green made it ________ to learn English.

85.一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。

The more books a person reads, ________.

86.昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。

________ that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday.

87.不要扔掉这些旧书。

____________________________________________

88.如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。

____________________________________________

89.你什么时候意识到它是有害的?

____________________________________________

90.这儿明年要建一座新桥。

____________________________________________

91.这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。

____________________________________________

(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and fed them.

One day the girl let the cage's door open. One bird flew out of the cage. 1 The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away. When it was close to her, she caught it wildly. To her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her love for the bird killed it.

She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air.

2 The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.

92. ____________________________________________

93. ____________________________________________

X.书面表达

A.根据要求完成小作文

94.假如你是Peter,你们班级(九年一班)准备举行毕业晚会。请写份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Tony参加。

时间：7月23日晚上6点

地点：九年一班教室

要求：30词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Tony,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Peter

B.根据要求完成大作文

95.生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I'd like to share _______ with you.”为题写一篇短文。

要求：

1.请将题目补充完整；

2.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟；

3.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；

4.词数70左右；

5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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