初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版），共12页。
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷
I. 单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What ________ unusual schl trip we had! I will never frget it.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Yu'd better nt hang ut after schl ________ telling yur parents. They may wrry abut yu.
A. byB. withC. withutD. after
3.Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend. ________, he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme.
A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThughD. Gradually
4.Please remember t ________ the electricity and water befre yu leave the labratry.
A. take ffB. shut ffC. g ffD. put ff
5.—Is this hat ________?
—N, the red ne is ________.
A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers
6.Teachers expect all their students ________ prgress day by day.
A. t makeB. makeC. t takeD. take
7.In Chinese families, peple wn't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until
8.My Peple, My Cuntry is ________ mvie I've ever seen.
A. mre educatinalB. the mst educatinalC. educatinalD. less educatinal
9.—Allen, shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?
— I'm srry, David, but I ________ meet my cusin at the train statin.
A. have tB. canC. mayD. culd
10.— Lily, culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut ten minutes.
A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schlB. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
C. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schlD. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl
II. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My life was perfect when I was twelve years ld. I had a big family, ___11___ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brther, Patrick, whm I lved greatly. Spring was cming, and I was ___12___ abut anther summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun tgether last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, ___13___ that meant mre time with her. Then, n April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all ging t bed when the phne rang. My uncle was ___14___ t say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma t the hspital.
The next mrning I was tld that Grandma was gne due t a heart disease. I tried t be strng, but even my father ___15___. I hadn't even said gdbye t her. I culdn't cntrl my ___16___ anymre and began t cry ludly. It finally hit me: She was gne ___17___. All she had left me were ___18___ in the garden — the hurs we spent planting flwers and taking care f ___19___. I believe that my grandma is a star watching ver me, and she wuld have wanted me t be ___20___ and happy like her, even thugh there are bad times. My family and friends lve me fr wh I am and supprt me fr what I d, as I knw my grandma wuld, t.
11 A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. beside
12. A. wrriedB. excitedC. mvedD. surprised
13. A. butB. whileC. sD. r
14. A. callingB. visitingC. helpingD. writing
15. A. shutedB. spkeC. talkedD. cried
16. A. thughtsB. wrdsC. ideasD. feelings
17. A. everB. freverC. alwaysD. smetimes
18. A. instructinsB. suggestinsC. memriesD. experiments
19. A. themB. herC. itD. us
20. A. weakB. carefulC. pliteD. strng
III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
21. Yu can visit the China Natinal Film Museum n Tuesday.
22. If yu want t learn mre abut films, yu can call (010) 6400 1467.
23. Yu can visit the Frbidden City and the Palace Museum n Mnday in summer vacatin
24. Yu can enter the Natinal Museum f China at 17:30.
25. The fur museums are in the same district f Beijing.
B

Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are ding well. The beavers are even bsting wildlife and the envirnment!
Over ten years ag, a family f beavers turned up in a part f the river Otter, in Devn. N ne knew exactly where they came frm. It was a big surprise, wild beavers hadn't lived in England fr arund 400 years!
In 2015, the gvernment allwed the beavers t stay there as part f a trial (试验). They wanted t see if these animals culd be reintrduced t the wild. The trial ends in February. Sme scientists frm the University f Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it "an amazing stry".
A lt f this is because f dams. Beavers build dams alng the river. This creates deep pls in the riverbed and slws the water dwn. Scientists say this is perfect fr many different types f plants and animals! Many plants are grwing near the beavers. Different types f animals are als becming mre and mre in the river. Beavers als help make flding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slw dwn the speed f the river, especially after heavy rain.
There are, hwever, sme prblems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)n trees and this can harm them. Their dams can als smetimes create flds (洪水) n peple's land.
Beavers aren't the nly animals that are being reintrduced t the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brught back t an area f the Scttish Highlands. Further away, the wrld's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pchard, is making a cmeback. It was set free int the wild n the African island in 2019 and is ding well.
Wh knws what ther animals might be making a cmeback?
26. Which f the fllwing best explains "bsting" in paragraph 1?
A. buildingB. spreadingC. helpingD. creating
27. Why did the gvernment want a trial first? Because they wanted t ________.
A. grw mre plants alng the river
B. build dams fr the beavers in the wild
C. intrduce the beavers t the wild
D. see if the beavers culd be reintrduced t the wild
28. What are the gd things abut wild beavers living n the river Otter?
A. They help plants grw and make flding less.B. They bring heavy rain and flds.
C. They gnaw n trees and harm them.D. Their dams create flds n peple's land.
29. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the news stry which have been reintrduced t the wild?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. Hw d yu think animal lvers feel abut the news?
A. Embarrassed.B. Pleased.C. Tired.D. Disappinted.
C
Part f Earth's beauty cmes frm its ceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up f the cean, weather patterns, the gegraphy f the cean flr, and many ther areas. Their wrk is exciting, althugh smetimes dangerus. Using technlgy t d certain tasks helps. Fr example, rbtic arms are used fr very dangerus tasks.
One basic part f cean study is understanding waves and hw they wrk. Wind is the great maker f waves. The waves we knw are mstly prduced by winds blwing ver the sea. They are directly cnnected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.
Smetimes cean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem t be staying within the wave, mving slwly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty f waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram f waves shws hw scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) frm the tp (crest) t the bttm (trugh). This allws scientists t find ut the height f a wave. They als measure waves frm crest t crest t determine (测定) the length f a wave.
During serius strms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk f winding up as brken pieces after being hit by the frce f a huge wave. By understanding the cean, scientists can prevent this breakup f ships by predicting when the water will be t dangerus fr peple and their ships. The study f waves and the cean als allws scientists t make sure hw certain beaches were frmed. By studying the ceans, a great deal can be learned abut the surface we live n.
31. Why are rbtic arms used? Because ________.
A. certain tasks are very dangerusB. the tasks are exciting
C. the ceans are beautifulD. there are many studying areas
32. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Waves can make wind.B. Mst waves are prduced by winds.
C. Scientists make mst waves.D. Waves have nthing t d with wind.
33. What is the meaning f "the length f a wave" accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The beauty f huge waves.
B. The technical way t study the sea.
C. The distance frm crest t crest f a wave.
D. The distance frm the tp t the bttm f a wave.
34. Which f the fllwing statements are right accrding t the passage?
① Scientists can decide the weather patterns.
②We can't find living things in the waves.
③By studying the cean, scientists can prevent the breakup f ships.
④The study f waves helps scientists knw hw certain beaches were frmed
A. ①③B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
35. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A diary entry.B. A fairy tale.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
D
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu're a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means? ___36___.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. ___37___. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read - yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn't wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. ___38___. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
___39___
If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn't knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means "a persn wh des smething". S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn't wrk, yu can lk it up.___40___ — either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn't knw.
A Use wrd parts
B. Lk at the wrds
C. It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D. Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F. If the wrd shelter desn't lk familiar. lk at the wrds arund it
第II卷
IV. 词汇运用
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41. The by ________ high praise fr his effrts t help his classmates last term.
42. Happiness ________ in the dctr's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
43. A classical cncert ________ nline next mnth.
44. Sme climbers ________ f getting t the tp f Munt Qmlangma fr a lng time.
45. Lucy ________ the new bks when I entered the classrm.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
46.In the face f danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) f them gave up.
47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
48.Ding sprts can make peple happier, ________(健康), and mre cnfident.
49.Prepare yurself fr everything ________ (在前面)f time, and yu will be successful.
50.________(青少年)are suppsed t help with husewrk t develp their independence.
V. 阅读表达
A
阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries (陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name "Li". Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes - Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
51. What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
_______________________________________
52. Why did Xi Cha and his sn get the family name frm the Emperr Li Yu?
_______________________________________
53. What des it in paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
_______________________________________
54. Hw did Kng Dan find the way t make the famus xuan paper by accident?
_______________________________________
55. When did the Fur Famus Ink Stnes appear?
_______________________________________
56. What's the title (标题) fr the passage? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
T the Editr,
I am writing as a member f One-n-One, the sixth-grade mentring (指导)grup. Our grup is tw years ld and made up f 14 students. Our task is t help students reach their gals thrugh mentring. We hpe the readers f this schl newspaper will jin ur grup. This is my first year as a mentr, but I have already learned that everyne taking part in mentring gets smething ut f it.
I was assigned (分配)t a mentr last year. Mentring was ne f the best things that happened t me. I was able t turn the crner at an imprtant pint in my studies, ging frm nearly failing math t passing it. It still amazes me that I cmpletely changed frm almst hating math t lving it! Wuld yu believe I'm even thinking f studying math in cllege? Even if I dn't, I have skills that I will use fr the rest f my life. My wn experience made me feel certain f becming a mentr this year and helping ther students like myself. Nw that I am a mentr, I realize what a gd feeling yu get frm helping smene else and knwing that yu're making a difference in his r her life. In many situatins, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentr and I hit it ff right away. And we're still gd friends tday.
Becming a mentr is a serius cmmitment (承诺). Mentrs spend ne hur every week with the student they are mentring. Cnsidering yur respnsibilities, it may be difficult t add anther cmmitment t yur schedule. But I hpe yu will at least cnsider the pssibility.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin. We lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Sincerely,
Mark Lpez
57. 将划线句子 Our task is t help students reach their gals thrugh mentring. 翻译成汉语
_______________________________________
58. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
59. 从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentr as sn as we met. "句子意思相同或相近的句了。
_______________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, ne f the mentrs, ffered t write a letter t ask the ________ f the schl newspaper t cnsider the pssibility f ________ the mentring grup.
VI. 书面表达
61.请你以谚语"Time and tide wait fr n man (时光不等人)"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1、你对这条谚语的理解；
2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
3、你的个人感悟。
要求：
1、词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Time and Tide Wait fr N Man
Gd mrning, everyne!
It's my great hnr t have a chance t make a speech here ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks fr yur listening.
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China Natinal Film Museum
9 Nanying Rad, Chayang District, Beijing
Tel: (010)8435 5959
Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mn. www. cnfm. rg. cn
Gift shp with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/snack shps (ppcrn fr mvie viewing)
Frbidden City and the Palace Museum
4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 8500 7421/7420
Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;
8:30-16:30, Nv. 1- Mar. 31
Clsed n Mn. afternn except public hlidays and summer vacatin (July 1-Aug. 31)
www. dpm. rg. cn
Gift shp/ bk shp/ museum guide available/restaurant/ cffee shp/shps and cafes
Natinal Art Museum f China
1 Wusida Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 6400 1467
Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00
www. namc. rg
Cafeteria at the back f the building
Natinal Museum f China
16 East Changan Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010)6511 6188
Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mn., ticket bx clsed at 15:30
www. chnmuseum. cn
Gift shp/audi guide
dream, shine, give ut, win, hld