初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

二○二○年全市初中学生学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:

1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10 页。选择题80分, 非选择题 40分, 共计120分。考试时间 120分钟。

2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的"注意事项"答题。

4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题

一、听力测试

第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。

1. How did the woman go there?

A By bus                     B. By car.                 C. By plane

2. Where did Mark Twain work later?

A. On a boat.                     B. On a train                 C. On the farm

3. How long has Anta been so weak?

A. Since June3rd.                 B. Since June 13th             C. Since June 30th

4. Where are the speakers going to meet?

A. In the park.                    B. At the school gate.         C. In the classroom

5. What is Bob doing?

A Watching a match.            B. Doing his homework     C. Repairing the TV set.

6. What does Daming want for his birthday?

A. A cake.                    B. A sweater.                 C. We don't know.

7. What did the man db?

A Watched a movie    .            B. Swam in the ocean.         C. Saw some movie stars.

8. What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?

A. Go boating                 B. Have a picnic.             C. Go climbing. 

9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?

A. Last Monday.                 B. Last Tuesday.             C. Last Friday.

10. With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?

A. Tony's grandpa                B. Lingling's grandpa.         C. Betty's father

第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

11. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Joining a competition.         B. Ding housework.        C. Joining clubs.

12. What dub does Adam want to join?

A. The Music Club                B. The Dance Club.         C. The Food and Drink Club

13. Who can dance really well?

A. Becky.                     B. Jenny.                 C. Adam.

听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.             B. Teacher and student.         C. Manager and customer.

15. What's the matter with the man?

A. He has a headache             B. He has a toothache.         C. He has a stomachache

16. Where des the man spend too much of his time?

A In the theater                 B. In the playground.        C. In front of the computer.

17. How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?

A. Once a day.                    B. Twice a day.             C. Three times a day.

听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

18. How many musical instruments does the man mention?

A. Two.                         B. Three                     C. Four.

19. Who is the music by?

A Mozart.                     B. Strauss.                 C. Beethoven.

20. Where was Strauss born?

A. In Germany.                 B. In Italy.                 C. In Austria

21. What can we know about the Danube?

A. It's far from Vienna.             B. It's the name of a city.      C. It goes through Vienna

听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

22. Where is John?

A In the kitchen.                C. In the living room.         B. In his bedroom.

23. What's John talking about?

A. Space travel.                B. His friend.                C. A cartoon.

24. Where is Eric from?

A. Cantada.                     B. Engdand.                C. France.

25. What is Eric like?

A. Difficult                     B. Nice                     C. Strict.

听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

26. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a museum.                 B. In a post office.             C In a shop.

27. What does the woman want to buy?

A. A skirt.                     B. A shirt.                 C. A hat.

28. What colour does the woman's sister like?

A. Red                         B. White                    C. Purple

29. What size does the woman's sister take?

A Small                         B Middle.                C. Large.

30. How much will the woman pay?

A. 100yuan.                    B. 150 yuan                C. 200yuan

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B，C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.

Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.

It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.

Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."

Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.

1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty

2. A. education B. answer C. exam

3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets

4. A. None B. Some C. All

5. A. food B. water C. paper

6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure

7. A. younger B. elder C. taller

8. A. but B. or C. so

9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary

10. A. separated B. touched C. protected

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. B    4. B    5. A    6. C    7. A    8. C    9. C    10. B

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。

【1题详解】

句意：她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。

thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知，在过去的48年里，她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。

education教育；answer回答；exam考试。根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。

stops停止；keeps继续；regrets后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。

None三者及以上都不；Some一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。

food食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。

sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“To her great ___6___, things got much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。

younger更年轻；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。

but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。

strange陌生的，奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。

separated分离；touched触摸，感动；protected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选B。

三、阅读理解

第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。

Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾）people live a better life just as dogs do.

Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.

It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!

After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).

For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!

11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

【答案】11. A    12. B    13. A    14. A    15. B

【解析】

本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkey's ‘childhood’ is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。

第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）

Day1

Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.

Day2

Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.

Day3

After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.

Day4

Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.

16. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery __________on Day l.

A. before they check in B. after they have lunch

C. as soon as they leave the airport D. after they enjoy Korean seafood

17. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?

A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

18. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.

A. the Seoul Tower B. Gwangjang Market

C. Changdeokgung Palace D. the Teddy Bear Museum

19. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ____________.

A. can spend half a day shopping

B. can find five traditional Korean houses

C. can't join in an traditional Korean activity

D. can't see how Korean people lived in the past

20. We can see that this Passage is ____________.

A. a travel plan B. a piece of news C. a sports report D. a tradition introduction

【答案】16. B    17. B    18. C    19. B    20. A

【解析】

本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.”可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.”可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea.”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.”可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选B。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选A。

B

Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.

At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).

Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.

Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."

21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________.

A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2009

22. Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________.

A. he was not able to play the violin

B. it was easy to learn to play the piano

C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something

D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music

23. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?

A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.

B. He was not good at playing the piano.

C. He practises playing the piano very hard.

D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.

24. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese.

A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 放弃 D. 影响

25. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Yun played the piano really well.

B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.

C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.

D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. C    24. D    25. A

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。

【23题详解】

段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。

【24题详解】

词句猜测题。分析“Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I still need to practise more to become better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。

C

In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.

Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.

The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.

Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.

Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross.

No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someone's holiday much happier.

26. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ___________.

A. has a long history B. is before Christmas Day

C. is celebrated in only three countries D. is the day for buying gifts

27. In the Middle Ages people put ____________into the boxes.

A. unwanted things B. food C. old things D. money

28. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?

A. They took the food home. B. They had Christmas feasts.

C. They made and served the food. D. They celebrated with their families

29. Today Boxing Day is a time ___________.

A. to thank the rid people B. to make the guests happy

C. to give people help or small gifts D. to remember the old days

30. What's the best title(题目) for the passage?

A. Christmas Day B. Boxing Day C. The Red Cross D. The Middle Ages

【答案】26. A    27. D    28. C    29. C    30. B

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日以及它的历史和发展。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.”可知，节礼日已经庆祝很久了。故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.”可知，在中世纪人们把钱扔进箱子中。故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food”可知，圣诞节，仆人需要制作和供应食物。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。A：感谢那些摆脱困境的人；B：让客人高兴；C：给别人帮助或小礼物；D：为了记住过去的日子。根据倒数第二段内容可知，现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日，有些人把旧的或不需要的东西捐赠给穷人，很多人活跃于像红十字会一样的帮助服务性组织中。结合选项，故选C。

【30题详解】

最佳标题题。A：圣诞节；B：节礼日；C：红十字会；D：中世纪。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日。故选B。

非选择题

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

David Smith is a student, and one of his ___31___ (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he ___32___ (spend)four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing ___33___(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to ___34___(talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged ___35___(we)to write about our experiences at the camp. "

Back at school, David wrote a story about ___36___ (冠词) life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and ___37___ (successful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and ___38___（介词）a result, David has become a popular young writer.

Writing has brought David pleasure and success, ___39___（连词）it is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like ____40____(play) volleyball too, " says David.

【答案】31. hobbies   

32. spent    33. class   

34. talk    35. us   

36. the    37. successfully   

38. as    39. but   

40. playing

【解析】

本文讲述了大卫·史密斯喜欢写作。他写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地成书出版。写作给他带来了很多快乐和成功。

【31题详解】

句意：大卫·史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一就是写作。

one of+复数名词，表示“…….中之一”，故填hobbies。

【32题详解】

句意：在2010年夏天期间，他在夏令营度过了四周。

根据During the summer of 2010可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。

【33题详解】

句意：除了日常活动之外，还有一节写作课。

有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填class。

【34题详解】

句意：老师是个作家，她让我们谈谈自己的生活，讲一些有趣的故事。

ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填talk。

【35题详解】

句意：然后她鼓励我们写下在夏令营的经历。

作为动词encourage的宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。

【36题详解】

句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地将该书出版。

此处表示特指一个16岁男孩的生活，用定冠词the，故填the。

【37题详解】

句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地将该书出版。

修饰动词，用successful的副词。故填successfully。

【38题详解】

句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成为了一个受欢迎的年轻作家。

as a result“因此；结果是”，固定短语，故填as。

【39题详解】

句意：写作给大卫带来了快乐和成功，但这并不是他唯一的爱好。

结合句意，前半句表示写作给他带来了快乐和成功，后半句表示这并不是他唯一的爱好，前后表示转折关系。故填but。

【40题详解】

句意：大卫说：“我还喜欢打排球。”

like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。

五、阅读表达

阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce

Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!

Reuse

Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.

Recycle

Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

41. 回答问题：

What words are we advised to repeat every day?

_________________________________________________

42. 回答问题：

What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?

_________________________________________________

43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

_________________________________________________

44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.

_________________________________________________

45. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________

【答案】41. Reduce, reuse and recycle.   

42. Reduce. /Use less.   

43. Turn off the lights when you do not need them.   

44. Look after them so that they will last.   

45. 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。

【41题详解】

根据第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.

【42题详解】

分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.

【43题详解】

分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当……时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用do not need表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them.

【44题详解】

分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Look after them so that they will last.

【45题详解】

分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…into…翻译为“把……分成……”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。”

六、书面表达

46.假如你叫张宁。你的外国明友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，其主要内容包括：

1. 星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛。

2. 因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力。

3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望。

注意：

1. 邮件词数：80左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Steve,

It's Saturday tomorrow, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Ning

【答案】One possible version:

Dar Steve,

It's Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I'm not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.

I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches.

Yours,

Zhmg Ning

【解析】

【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据题目和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。

例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。

高分亮点：

短语：as early as we can；so that；warm up；than usual等。

句型：It's Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I'm not going for lessons, but to play football.

I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches.

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