初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

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英语（统考）A卷。第一部分 听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1. A. Nice to meet you!   B. Good morning!   C. How are you?2. A. Thank you.     B. You're welcome.   C. Sounds fun. 3. A. Good idea.     B. I think so.     C. No way. 4. A. Yes, please.     B. No, thanks.    C. Certainly. 5. A. What a pity!     B. That's funny!   C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11. A. Birthday cakes.    B. Long noodles.    C. Eggs. 12. A. To bow.     B. To kiss.     C. To shake hands. 13. A. Scary movies.    B. Comedies.     C. Action movies. 14. A. Their favorite day.   B. Their favorite subjects.  C. Their favorite teacher. 15. A. Nine months.    B. Three years.    C. A long period of time. 16. A. By using Wechat.   B. By writing letters.   C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son.   B. Teacher and student.   C. Doctor and patient. 18. A. It's sold.     B. It's colorful for her.   C. It's small for her. 19. A. ￥2. 5.     B. ￥3.      C. ￥4. 20. A. In a bookstore.    B. In a restaurant.    C. In the teacher's office. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。21. Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies?A. Because we live with our names all our lives. B. Because it's popular in the US and Europe. C Because paying a naming expert is expensive. 22. Which of the following is TRUE for many parents to pick names?A. Try hard to think of strange names. B. Look for ideas in books or online. C. Ask naming experts for help. 23. What is the name "Hill" related to?A. A relative.      B. Nature.     C. A city. 24. Which of the following names is related to a city?A. Austin.      B. Audio Science.    C. George Bush. 25. How many kinds of naming are mentioned?A. 4.       B. 5.      C. 6.五、听两封信, 根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。Sad and Fifteen's problemWhen he has a smartphone in his hand, it's hard   26  .the way Dr. Know repliesFirst, she   27   of Sad and Fifteen's problem. Then, she gives advice.Dr. Know's advicedevelop a new habit like taking more   28 _activitiesput a note on the phone's home screen to remind him to finish his homework firsthomework first and then he can play on the phone give himself   29   chances to play on the phone__30   the time of playing on the phoneask his parents for help 第二部分 基础知识运用六、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. lived B. live C. have lived2.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?—________them more easily.A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling3.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online. —Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard4.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.A. a B. an C. the5.—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.—The weather________ be very cold.A. might B. must C. can't6.—Labor(劳动)education is important for students' development. —Yes. ________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A. While B. Unless C. If7.The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A. which B. whose C. that8.Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and9.Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________?A. it B. that C. one10.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A. regards B. is regarded C. is regardingB. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Jane: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry, Gina. Gina: Me, too. ___________11___________Jane: Yeah. What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?Gina: Em… __________12__________Jane: Sounds good. Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious. Jane: Really? _____________13_____________Gina: It's on Long Street. ____________14____________Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then?Gina: It's not far, _______________15_______________Jane: OK. Let's go.A. We can walk there.B. Where is Uncle Bob's?C. How about some hamburgers?D. And it's across from Sunshine Park.E. Why don't we get something to eat?七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。ANow people can pay by scanning(扫描）their faces while shopping. Is it ___16___ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans ___17___. The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is. In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay ___18___ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for ___19___ people. With this new technology, people ___20___take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.16. A. possible B. important C. strange17. A. eyes B. faces C. hands18. A. usually B. simply C. really19. A. old B. poor C. smart20. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn'tBOne day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to ___21___the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't ___22___. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a ____23____?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a ___24___time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts ___25___, he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ___26___, "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was ___27___what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a ___28___ voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do ___29___, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "_____30_____ the parrots" in our lives.21. A. send B. return C. pass22. A. eat B. fly C. talk23. A. mirror B. photo C. screen24. A. first B. second C. third25. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing26. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully27. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of28. A. high B. loud C. low29. A. at once B. after all C. in total30. A. keep B. watch C. feed第三部分 阅读理解八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantages of this by changing their logos. Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online. Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious. What do you think of it?31. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.32. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing. 33. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.34. In some people's eyes, we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.35. The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing. 九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。A Du FuHappy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right;       O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;It will fall when comes spring.        In boat a lantern looms.With wind it steals in night;          Dawn sees saturated reds;Mute, it moistens each thing.         The town's heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong  This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.36. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A. 《春望》 B. 《春夜喜雨》 C. 《夜雨寄北》37. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cd38. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet.39. Which of the following uses personification?A. With wind it steals in night.B. It will fall when comes spring.C. The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers)40. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?A. He's thankful to natureB. He loves and enjoys farming.C. He expects the flowers to bloom.BDear Readers,Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them..1.For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.Editor2.The ContentHotpot……………………………..P5-10Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.Jianbing…………………….……P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!Latiao…………………………….P15-18Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online..3.Roujiamo……………………….P19-23Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.Tanghulu………………………….P24-26Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find outhere.Youtiao……………………………..P27-30Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried food is tasty everywhere.  .4.   41. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?A. Pages1-2. B. Pages 3-4. C. Pages 11-14.42. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?A. Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.B. Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.43. Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C① roujiamo    ② tanghulu     ③youtiaoA. candy apples    B. churro     C.hamburgersWhich of the following is right?A. ①-C;②-B;③-A B. ①-B;②-A;③-C C. ①-C;②-A;③-B44. Who will more possibly buy this book?①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Li Hua and Dave. C. Cindy and Dave45. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.B. I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.C. Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.B卷一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.47.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.48.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.49.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.50.People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Do you still smoke, Paul?B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___51___ smoking had weakened my health. A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___52___ I began to smoke as I felt ___53___ at work. A: ___54___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___55___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___56___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____57____. B: That’s true. I quite agree with you. A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke. B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___58___ their parents. A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways. B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children. A: I agree. ___59___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____60_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires. B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we    A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just ___61___ to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?Wanting to know the ___62___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. "When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough ___63___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the ___64___ courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered. The man was ___65___. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just ___66___. How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our ___67___ to do something only because we failed once or some times before?Failure is part of ___68___. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never ___69___ in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence _____70_____ even after we have experienced failures in life.四、阅读表达A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends, think alike?"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____71_____It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____72____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____73_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____74____"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.B. 图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。Confucius’ life and thoughtConfucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. _______76_______* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in QufuAchievements* the book called Lunyu* the base of Chinese thought* a necessary part of ___77___ and ___78___.* a help for the development of China and the worldMain thought*____79____* doing the right thing * building a peaceful society (he)Virtues*ren: kindness, charity   * yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition  *zhi: knowledge  * xin: trust* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents___80___ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.Famous sayingsA. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to ___81___ while Saying B is to tell people we can always ___82___.  五、书面表达83.假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示（至少两点)，请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19W - Wash hands with soapO - Obey social distancing (1-2 meters apart)M - Mask to be used properlyM - MouthE - Exercise N - Never touch MEN with dirty hands  要求：1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；2. 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。注意：1. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；2. 词数:100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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