初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省成都外国语学校2018届九年级下学期二诊考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省成都外国语学校2018届九年级下学期二诊考试英语试题（解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了 A， kept 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都外国语学校17-18下期初2015级初三第二次诊断性考试
英语试卷
A卷
I. Listen to five questions or sentences and choose the correct response according to what you’ve heard from the tape. Each question or sentence will be read only once.
1. A. It’s rectangular. B. It’s round. C. It’s square. D. It’s triangular.
2. A. It’s in the “Dairy products” section.
B. It’s in the “General household goods” section.
C. It’s in the “Canned food” section.
D. It’s in the “Frozen desserts” section.
3. A. Five miles. B. Once a week. C. Very often. D. Six months.
4. A. It costs a lot. B. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
C. I’ll pay in cash. D. Yes, I will pay soon.
5. A. Yes, they can eat a little. B. Yes, they can’t.
C. Yes, they can. D. No, they can’t.
II. Listen to five short dialogues and choose the correct answers to the questions. Each dialogue will be read only once.
6. A. He saw his old friend. B. He did well in the exam.
C. He got good news. D. He received a letter.
7. A. In the open air. B. In the country C. In the city. D. On public land.
8. A. At a higher price. B. At a lower price. C. At the same rice. D. For free.
9. A. A tour guide. B. A traffic police officer.
C. A mechanic. D. A hotel porter.
10. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:15.
III. Listen to a short passage and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, choose A; if it’s false, choose B. The conversation will be read twice.
11. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor the skeleton.
12. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.
13. The teacher wanted to take a skeleton to Rome to have a lesson.
14. The teacher’s neighbor wrote this story.
15. There were a few clothes and some books on chemistry in the suitcase.
IV. Listen to a conversation and choose the right answers according to what you’ve heard. The conversation will be read twice.
16. Where are the man and the woman?
A. In the hotel. B. At the airport.
C. At the police station. D. At the information desk.
17. Which country did the man come from?
A. Brazil. B. London. C. Spain. D. Italy.
18. What did the man lose when he took a plane?
A. A suitcase and a handbag. B. A suitcase.
C. A holdall. D. A suitcase and a holdall.
19. What does the suitcase look like?
A. It’s dark blue with a silver handle. B. It’s made of made of polyester.
C. It’s red with a leather handle. D. It’s dark blue with a golden handle.
20. What did the man do before taking away his baggage?
A. Leave his telephone number. B. Sign his name.
C. Show his ID card. D. Tell the woman his address.
V. Listen to two passages and choose the correct answers according to what you’ve heard. Each passage will be read twice.
Passage 1
21. How did Mr. Cassatt feel when his daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist?
A. He was pleased. B. He was very angry.
C. He was unsatisfied. D. He felt satisfied.
22. Why didn’t Mr. Cassatt support his daughter?
A. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.
B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work in art.
C. Ladies of good families did not become artists in those times.
D. Drawing and painting was not important in those days.
23. What did Mary Cassatt give up and go on painting?
A. Her rich family. B. The possibility of being a businesswoman.
C. Her own father. D. Her social position.
24. Why was Mary Cassatt successful in the end?
A. Because she became the most important woman artist in Britain.
B. Because she became a famous leading banker.
C. Because she became an internationally famous painter.
D. Because she became a successful housewife.
25. Which of the following statements is Right?
A. It was not right for a young lady to be an artist in the 19th century.
B. Mr. Cassatt didn’t change his mind to support his daughter at last.
C. Mary was born in a poor family.
D. Mr. Cassatt was a governor of Boston.
Passage 2
26. According to the writer, which festival do Chinese young people prefer?
A. Dragon Boat festival. B. Christmas or Valentine’s Day.
C. Mid-autumn festival. D. Spring Festival.
27. Where don’t they usually go to celebrate the western festivals?
A. Department stores. B. Restaurants. C. Museum. D. Bars.
28. What do Chinese young people think of Chinese festivals?
A. Fashionable. B. Out of date. C. Traditional. D. Popular.
29. In the writer’s opinion, how are the western holidays according to our traditional values?
A. Popular. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Bad.
30. What will be lost in the future?
A. China’s traditional culture. B. Some traditional festivals.
C. Young generations. D. Their life goal.
VI. Listen to a conversation and complete the table. Fill in each blank with only one word according to what you’ve heard. The conversation will be read twice.
Basic life ___31___ young people need
UK students
* Dealing with the button.
* Doing some ___32____ gardening or iron(熨烫) clothes
US
students
* Checking their tire ___33___.
* Cooking is another basic life skill that has been ___34___
Reason: ___35 ___ in technology have made young people far away from many basic life skills.


VII. Listen to a passage. Fill in the blanks with only one word according to what you’ve heard. The passage will be read twice.
More and more people are keen on shopping on line because they think it ____36____ to buy things in the stores near their homes. When you use your ___37___ card to go shopping on the Internet, you should protect it very ____38_____ from being stolen by some stores.
The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping which means you don’t __39___ to buy anything when you look at the things for ____40____. Some stores have a website for information about their stores, and can shop on-line there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like Amazon. Com are only for on-line shopping.
Part II Written Test
I. Multiple choice.
1.We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.
A. take place B. instead C. take the place of D. instead of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都认为没有人能取代汤姆，他专门在我们公司操作电脑。take place发生，instead反而；take the place of代替，取代；instead of而不是；此处作谓语表示取代，故用短语take the place of。故选C。
2.In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.
A. grown up B. brought up C. taken care of D. lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，如果孩子在灾难中失去父母，他们将由慈善机构或政府抚养。grown up 长大；brought up抚养； taken care of 照顾； lived居住。根据if they lose their parents in the disaster.
可知此处表示失去父母的孩子，因此需要其他人来抚养，故选B。
3.My brother moved to Korea with his family last year. I haven’t heard from him until now, which makes me worried about him.
A. had contact with B. had a chat with
C. telephoned D. received letters from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我的哥哥和他的家人搬到了韩国。直到现在我还没有收到他的来信，这让我担心他。had contact with 与……有联系； had a chat with和……聊天；telephoned 打电话； received letters from收到来自…….的信；根据句意，此处表示收到某人的信，故选D。
4.______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ______ union leader.
A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. A; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他现在正做的那份工作非常不容易，因为他在工厂作为工会领袖。第一空表示特指他正在做的工作，故用定冠词the修饰。第二空表示一个工会领袖，union是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
5.Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in ______ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _______ connected with our daily life.
A. closely; close B. close; closely C. closely; closely D. close; close
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我们总是使用一些像微信这样的社交媒体，来和朋友和亲戚保持亲密的关系。我们都认为技术和我们的日常生活密切联系。close近的，亲密的，形容词；closely密切地，副词。第一空表示亲密的关系，修饰名词contact,可知填形容词close。第二空修饰动词connected，可知用副词closely，表示密切地联系，故选B。
6.The witness told the judge Tony ______ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together ______ that dark night.
A. couldn’t be; on B. must be; on C. couldn’t be; in D. may be; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：目击者告诉法官，托尼不可能是那个闯进别墅的贼，因为他们在那个漆黑的夜晚正在一起看电影。couldn't不可能，表示有把握的推测；must一定，有把握的推测；may可能，没有把握的推测。根据because they were watching a movie together ______ that dark night.可知此处表示托尼和他们一起看电影，因此有把握的推测他不可能是那个贼，故用couldn’t。当night有形容词修饰，故用on修饰，表示在一个…….的夜晚，故选A。
7.Richard Gere ________ a super model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _________ only for four years since they fell in love with each other.
A. was married to; got married B. got married to; have married
C. married; have been married D. got married with; are married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在1991年，李察·基尔和一个名叫辛迪·克劳馥的模特结婚，但是他们在1995年结束了他们的婚姻。事实上，他们自从彼此相爱，只有四年。be married to和……结婚，是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；get married to=marry和……结婚，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用。第二空根据时间段for four years可知此处与时间段连用，故用be married ,根据since they fell in love with each other.可知此处用现在完成时，have been married,故选C。
8.Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.
A. goes B. doesn’t go C. don’t go D. go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为太多的作业，你和詹姆斯都没有去电影院欣赏那部名为《头号玩家》的精彩电影。neither,nor“既不，也不”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语James是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用用第三人称单数形式，故排除CD两项。根据Because of too much homework,可知作业太多，因此没有去电影院，neither...nor...本身是否定，可知填goes。故选A。
9.It is the school rooftop_______ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是那个学校屋顶，一群上海的学生在那里种蔬菜。which修饰事物，在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语。that修饰事物，在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语。what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语，宾语或表语；where引导定语从句，在句中作状语。此处修饰地点名词the school rooftop，定语从句中主语，谓语和宾语齐全，故用where做地点状语，故选D。
10.–Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?
--___________. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.
A. Yes, I’d be glad to.
B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
C. No problem.
D. Yes, of course.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我借用一下你数码相机吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。因为我在里面储存了大量重要的照片。Yes, I’d be glad to.是的，我很乐意；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.对不起，恐怕不行；No problem.没问题； Yes, of course.是的，当然可以。根据Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.可知因为我的数码相机里储存了重要的照片，因此不能借给你，故选B。
II. Cloze test.
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift,
___11___a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and ___12___.
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts ___13___ some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too ___14___. For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very_____15_____.
Gift giving is different in different ___16___. Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone____17____, because many people have enough things and don’t want ____18____ gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember____19____. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to ____20____ too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things ____21____, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,______22______ money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that ___23___. When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift____24____ has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts ___25___this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?
11. A. usually B. especially C. commonly D. generally
12. A. dislikes B. unlike C. disadvantages D. disagreements
13. A. whether B. when C. if D. while
14. A. same B. similar C. small D. big
15. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. good
16. A. cities B. towns C. counties D. countries
17. A. else B. other C. else’s D. another
18. A. many too B. much too C. too many D. too much
19. A. a child B. a person C. a guide D. a teacher
20. A. spend B. take C. cost D. have
21. A. more difficult B. easily C. easier D. more easily
22. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. lending
23. A. counts B. invents C. finds D. knows
24. A. who B. what C. it D. that
25. A. in B. on C. before D. after
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了关于送礼物的艺术，不同人喜欢不同的礼物，不同国家有不同的送礼物的习俗。
【11题详解】
B
考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually经常；B. especially尤其； C. commonly 通常地； D. generally一般地；句意：而且我们也知道给人们送礼物是很难的，尤其是私人的礼物。此处强调私人礼物，故选B。
【12题详解】
A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. dislikes 不喜欢； B. unlike 不像； C. disadvantages 劣势； D. disagreements不一致；句意：如果你想要使它更好，我们应该明白你将把礼物给谁，以及他们的喜好和厌恶。此处与likes相并列的，应是厌恶，故用dislikes，故选A。
【13题详解】
D
考查连词及语境的理解。A. whether是否； B. when当……时候， C. if 如果；D. while当……时候，然而；句意：一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，而一些老人认为他们得到太多的礼物，这是常有的事。此处some little kids与some old people相对比，故用连词while，故选D。
【14题详解】
C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. same同样的； B. similar 相似的；C. small小的； D. big大的；句意：一些礼物从来不是太小的。根据后文的when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very_____5_____. 可知此处表示即使孩子给父母一片树叶，这也不是太小的礼物，故选C。
【15题详解】
B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely 孤独的； B. happy 高兴的； C. angry 生气的；D. good好的；句意：例如，当一个小孩子只是给他或她的母亲一片树上的树叶，这足够让她非常高兴。根据Some presents are never too ___4___. 和when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree,可知有些礼物都是非常重要的，当孩子给母亲一片树叶，母亲也会感到非常高兴，故选B。
【16题详解】
D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. cities 城市； B. towns 城镇； C. counties县； D. countries国家；句意：不同国家送礼物是不同的。根据后文的In Japan，In Canada和In the USA可知此处指的是不同的国家，故选D。
【17题详解】
A
考查代词及语境的理解。A. else 其他的，位于不定代词或疑问词后面； B. other 其他的； C. else’s 其他的； D. another另一个；句意：后来，同样的礼物可能被送给其他某人。位于不定冠词someone后，表示其他人，故用else，故选A。
【18题详解】
C
考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. many too 许多，修饰动词； B. much too 太，很，修饰形容词或副词； C. too many 很多，修饰可数名词；D. too much太多，修饰不可数名词。句意：因为许多人有足够的东西，他们自己不想要太多的礼物。修饰可数名词gifts，故用too many，故选C。
【19题详解】
B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. a child一个孩子； B. a person 一个人；C. a guide 一个导游； D. a teacher一位老师；句意：在加拿大，一棵树能帮助记住一个人。结合上下文可知此处表示人们赠送礼物，故此处表示能帮助记住一个人，故选B。
【20题详解】
A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. spend 花费； B. take拿走； C. cost 花费； D. have有；句意：人们不需要花费太多钱。根据后文的Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. 可知此处表示为他或她做一顿饭就足够了，故此处表示不需要花费很多钱，故选A。
【21题详解】
C
考查副词及语境的理解。A. more difficult 更困难的； B. easily 容易地； C. easier 更容易的；D. more easily更容易地；句意：为了让事情更容易，一些人宁愿只是给钱。根据some people would rather just give money.可知一些人宁愿给钱，而不是买礼物，这是为了让事情更容易，make sth+形容词，“使某物…….”，故选C。
【22题详解】
C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. using使用； B. giving 给予； C. receiving 收到； D. lending借出；句意：然而，在一些文化里，收到钱可能让人不舒服。根据前文的some people would rather just give money.可知此处表示有人给钱，因此表示收到钱，故选C。
23题详解】
A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. counts 数数，重要； B. invents发明；C. finds 找到； D. knows知道；句意：正是这种想法才重要。根据前文的“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson.可知有人给我钱，这会让我认为他们是懒的，此处表示作者看重这种想法，故选A。
【24题详解】
D
考查代词及语境的理解。A. who 谁； B. what 什么；C. it 它；D. that那个；句意：我更喜欢收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。此处是定语从句，修饰的先行词gift，表示事物，故用that引导，故选D。
【25题详解】
B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里； B. on 在……上面； C. before 在……之前；D. after在……之后。句意：关于这个话题，不同人有非常不同的想法。此处表示关于给礼物这个话题，故用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项的单词或短语，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：不同国家送礼物是不同的。根据后文的In Japan，In Canada和In the USA可知此处指的是不同的国家，故选D。
III. Reading.
A
The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.
It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months．Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress．Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain.
Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results.
The information is not kept in open files. Winners' names are placed in closed envelopes．The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony．One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one．
26. As used in Paragraph 2, “renowned” means________.
A. strange B. wonderful C. much-disliked D. famous
27. May 16, 1929 marks ________.
A. Douglas Fairbanks' first winning of an Academy Award
B. The first time Oscar got its name
C. The first time the Awards were kept secret
D. Janet Gaynor's recognition as Best Actress
28. Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony ________.
A. one for New York, one for Hollywood B. in order to be perfectly safe
C. one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers D. just because that is the custom
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了奥斯卡颁奖典礼。
【26题详解】
D
词义猜测题。根据Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name可知在六年后Oscar开始出名的，故选D。
【27题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months．Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress．可知在1929年，5月16日，Janet Gaynor赢得了最佳女演员，故选D。
【28题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony.和One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one．可知奥斯卡的投票结果被保密，因此在仪式开始前把它放在两个信封里，因此这是为了保证奥斯卡获奖名单的安全，故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months．Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress．可知在1929年，5月16日，Janet Gaynor赢得了最佳女演员，故选D。
B
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the interesting activities.
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous drum player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE：The Jazz Club DATES：15~23 March
PRICE：￥80, ￥120 TIME：10:00p.m. till late!
TEL：6466-8736


Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will explain the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and The Weefrees and also excellent.
PLACE：Jack Stein’s DATES：every Monday
PRICE：￥60, ￥including one drink TIME：7:00~10:00p.m.
TEL：6402-1877


Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof, It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE：Shanghai Museum
PRICE：￥30,(￥15 for students)
TEL：6888-6888 DATES：daily
TIME：Monday ~ Friday 9:00a.m. ~ 5:00p.m. , Weekends 9:00a.m. ~ 9:00p.m.


Dining—Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi“artist”is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE：Sushi Scene in the DATES：all month
PRICE：￥200 TIME：lunchtime
TEL：6690-3211


For a full list of events, please see our website.
29. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m.on Saturday, which one can you choose?
A. Live Music—Late Night Jazz
B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum
D. Dining—Sushi chef in town
30. Which of the following is True according to the advertisements?
A. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long.
B. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it will never tire you out.
C. Kamura made Sushi popular in Shanghai.
D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum with the exhibits from Egypt.
31. From the text we may guess that Kamura is .
A. a cook B. a waitress C. an instructor D. an artist
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是广告类阅读，介绍了在三月份上海的一些活动，像深夜爵士乐的现场音乐，苏格兰舞蹈，上海博物馆的展览，日本寿司大厨。
【29题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum和TIME：Monday ~ Friday 9:00a.m. ~ 5:00p.m. , Weekends 9:00a.m. ~ 9:00p.m.可知在星期六晚上8点可以参加的活动是上海博物馆的展览，故选C。
【30题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition.可知参观上海博物馆的来自埃及的展览是更有趣的，故选D。
【31题详解】
A
词义猜测题。根据The most famous Sushi“artist”is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan.可知Kamura是著名的厨师，故选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition.可知参观上海博物馆的来自埃及的展览是更有趣的，故选D。
C
I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
32. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_______.
A. don’t like spending time with others
B. sometimes quarrel with each other
C. live on the food they grow in their garden
D. are a generous and warm-hearted couple
33. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______.
A. they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it
34. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A. To ask them to attend a birthday party
B. To help them get to know each other.
C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.
35. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A. It was too long B. It was wonderful.
C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了邻居“Happy”和她的丈夫Ben在花园种了很多蔬菜，邀请邻居去花园里享受食物，并且给他们一些摘下来的蔬菜。他们在那里玩的高兴，也决定种植一个自己的花园。
【32题详解】
D
细节题。根据I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone.可知“Happy”和她的丈夫Ben是一对大方和热心肠的夫妇，故选D。
【33题详解】
A
细节题。根据They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.可知人们也希望有一个花园，这样他们可以和家人一起在里面度过快乐的时光，故选A。
【34题详解】
C
细节题。根据By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. 和As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen.可知Happy和 Ben邀请邻居到她家花园来，是为了让大家享受他们在花园里种的东西，故选C。
【35题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories.可知作者认为在那个花园里度过的时光是非常精彩的，故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone.可知“Happy”和她的丈夫Ben是一对大方和热心肠的夫妇，故选D。
B卷
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.
36. The robot staff working in the first “unmanned bank” need _______ (check) regularly to make sure they can serve the customers well.
37. A couple of days ago, President Xi Jingping attended the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference which is one of ________ (important) international conferences in 2018.
38. Without _______ ( pollute) by different kinds of litter, the water in Fu Xian lake remains clean and it attracts thousands of tourists to come.
39 The tickets will be sold out as soon as the new movie called The Avengers III ________ (show) in the cinema.
40. Almost _________ (believe), in a long beautiful dress, Cinderella looked like a real princess in the dancing party.
41. It’s necessary for a journalist to have a tape recorder used for recording his ________ (describe) when he watches a big event happen.
42. The high wind with a speed of 100 miles per hour _____ (blow) since yesterday, keeping us from going out enjoying the sightseeing.
43. The boy who is younger than the other students in the class will prepare to go into the _______ (nine) grade next term.
44. ______ (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two visitors were finally saved by the local police.
45. The guests all looked forward to ________ (eat) like a horse after having an endless discussion.
【答案】36. checking/ to be checked
37. the most important
38. being polluted
39. is shown
40. unbelievably
41. description(s)
42. has blown
43. ninth 44. Lost/ Having been lost
45. eating
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：在第一个“无人银行”工作的机器人工作人员需要定期检查，以便确保他们很好地为顾客服务。check检查，是一个动词。空前的need意思是“需要”，物作主语时，need可用于句型need doing sth.或者need to be done，表示“某物需要…”，因此这里可以填checking或者to be checked。
【37题详解】
句意：几天前，习近平主席出席了博爱亚洲论坛年会，这是2018年最重要的国际会议之一。important重要的，是一个形容词。句中使用了句型one of the +最高级+名词复数，“最…的之一”，因此这里填最高级the most important。
【38题详解】
句意：没有受到各种垃圾的污染，抚仙湖的水保持干净，吸引了成千上万的游客到来。pollute污染，是一个动词。空前的without是介词，后面跟动名词形式，并且根据句意，湖水没有被污染，应填动名词的被动形式being polluted。
【39题详解】
句意：这部名为《复仇者联盟3》的电影将在影院上映，届时电影票将被售完。show上映，展示，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，句中as soon as引导了一个时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，并且从句中的主语the new movie与动词show构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填is shown。
【40题详解】
句意：令人难以置信的是，穿着美丽的长裙的灰姑娘在舞会上就像一位真正的公主。believe相信，是一个动词。这个空位于句首，来修饰后面的整个句子，故应填副词形式。而且根据句意Cinderella looked like a real princess可知，这是令人难以置信的，故填unbelievably。
【41题详解】
句意：当一个记者看到大事发生时，他有必要有一个录音机来记录下他的描述。describe描述，是一个动词。空前his是一个形容词性的物主代词，后面修饰名词，因此这里应把所给的单词变成名词description，也可以填复数形式descriptions。
【42题详解】
句意：从昨天起刮起了大风，风速为每小时100英里，大风阻止了我们外出观光。blow吹，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语since yesterday可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，主语为单数，故填has blown。
【43题详解】
句意：这个男孩比班里其他的学生都要小，下个学期他就要准备进入九年级了。nine九，是一个基数词，在表示年级的时候，应用序数词，第几年级，故这里填ninth。
【44题详解】
句意：在山里迷失了一星期，这两名游客最终被当地的警察救了。lose失去，迷失，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，句中已经有了谓语动词were saved，这里应填非谓语动词形式在句中做状语。Lost是过去分词，表示状态。Having been lost是现在分词的完成被动形式，也可以表示状态。两种形式都可以。
【45题详解】
句意：在经过了无止境的讨论之后，客人们都盼望着像马一样吃东西。eat吃，是一个动词。空前是固定短语look forward to…盼望着…，后面跟动名词作宾语，因此这里应填eating。
点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的运用。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词正确的形式。例如第3小题，空前面的without是一个介词，后面应跟动名词形式，而根据句意可知，抚仙湖没有被垃圾污染，这里应用动名词的被动形式，故填being polluted。再如第7小题，根据句意和句中的时间状语since yesterday可知，这里表示从昨天一直到现在，应用现在完成时态，have/has+过去分词，这句话的主语是The high wind，单数，故填has blown。
II. Pattern shift.
Complete Sentence B to make it the same as Sentence A in meaning.
46. A: The volunteers took care of the injured who once joined in World War II.
B: The volunteers _______ _______ _______ ______the injured who once joined in World War II.
47. A: Generally a baby can use a knife and fork when he is about three years old.
B: ______ ______ ______ ______, a baby can use a knife and fork when he is about three years old.
48. A: The White House, one of the most beautiful buildings, is situated in the east of America.
B: The White House, one of the most beautiful buildings, ______ ______ in the east of America.
49. A: The only thing we should do is to believe our government even though we don’t know how to deal with the Trade war.
B: The only thing we should do is to believe our government even though we don’t know ____ ____ ____ _____ the Trade war.
【答案】46. (1). kept (2). an (3). eye (4). on
47. (1). As (2). a (3). general (4). rule
48. (1). is (2). located/ set
49. (1). what (2). to (3). do (4). with
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：志愿者们照顾着曾经参加过第二次世界大战的伤员。
take care of=keep an eye on“照顾，照料”，根据took可知此处用一般过去时，故为(1). kept (2). an (3). eye (4). on。
【47题详解】
句意：一般来说，婴儿三岁左右就可以用刀叉了。
generally=as a general rule“一般来说”，故为(1). As (2). a (3). general (4). rule。
【48题详解】
句意：白宫位于美国东部，是最美丽的建筑物之一。
be situated in=be located in=be set in位于，根据主语The White House是第三人称单数，故此处谓语用is located 或is set。故为 (1). is (2). located/ set 。
【49题详解】
句意：我们唯一应该做的就是相信我们的政府，即使我们不知道如何处理贸易战。
根据how to deal with =what to do with“如何处理”，故为(1). what (2). to (3). do (4). with。
Rewrite the sentences according to the requirements.
50. I don’t think he’s got the highest score in the final exam, ____________? (Tag question.)
51. The newest research showed that people who attended the music concert twice a week lived longer than the normal people. (Emphasize the underline part.)
52. The meteorologist used a really exciting way to present the weather forecast last night. (Change it into an exclamatory sentence.)
53. Does Linda notice her roommates practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon? (Change it into passive voice.)
54. Mark asked his daughter, “Will you send your application form to the college tomorrow?”
(Change it into indirect speech.)
55. Some parents found it unnecessary to take part in some useless competitions to waste their children’s spare time. (Change it into a complex sentence.)
【答案】50. has he
51. The newest research did show people who attended the music concert twice a week lived longer than the normal people.
52. What an exciting way the meteorologist used to present the weather forecast last night!
53. Are Linda’s roommates noticed to practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon (by she)?
54. Mark asked his daughter whether/ if she would decide to send her application form to the college the next day/ the following day.
55. Some parents found (that) it was unnecessary to take part in some useless competitions to waste their children’s spare time.
【解析】
【50题详解】
此处think后面的宾语从句否定前移，因此反意疑问句，用肯定形式，根据he’s got可知此处为has he。
【51题详解】
助动词do,did或does“的确，确实”，位于动词原形前表示强调，此处动词showed是过去时，故用did show表示强调，故为The newest research did show people who attended the music concert twice a week lived longer than the normal people.
【52题详解】
The meteorologist used a really exciting way to present the weather forecast last night. 表示那个气象学家昨天晚上使用的报道天气预报的方式是多么令人兴奋啊，what+a/an+形容词+单数名词，表示多么一个……啊！故此处为What an exciting way the meteorologist used to present the weather forecast last night!
【53题详解】
此处宾语her roommates变为被动语态时，是主语，故此处为Are Linda’s roommates noticed to practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon (by she)?
【54题详解】
此处直接引语变为间接引语，因为直接引语是一般疑问句，故用whether或if引导，根据谓语asked是一般过去时，故后面接的宾语从句用过去将来时，把will变为would，tomorrow变为the next day或the following day。故为Mark asked his daughter whether/ if she would decide to send her application form to the college the next day/ the following day.
【55题详解】
把这个简单句变为复合句，应把found后的形式宾语it和真正宾语to take part in some useless competitions to waste their children’s spare time变为宾语从句，故为Some parents found (that) it was unnecessary to take part in some useless competitions to waste their children’s spare time.
Find the only mistake in each line and correct it.
English is the widest used language in the history of 21. ___56___
our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it.
More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of
international mails write in English. Of all languages, English has 22. ___57___
the largest vocabulary — perhaps as much as two million words. 23. ___58___
However, let’s face it: English is crazy language. There 24. ___59___
is no egg in an eggplant, either pine nor apple in a pineapple 25. ___60___
and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, when 26. ___61___
sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes, (矛盾)
we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square,
public bathrooms have no baths in it. 27. ___62___
English shown the creativity of human beings is invented 28. ___63___
by creative people. That’s why, when stars are out, they are
visible; but when the light are out, they are invisible. 29. ___64___
If you continue to discover more, you find the beauty of 30. ___65___
the language.
【答案】56. widest-most widely
57. write – are written
58. much-many
59. ^a 60. either-neither
61. when-while
62. it- them
63. shown- showing
64. light-lights
65. find- will find/ can find
【解析】
本文介绍了英语是我们这个星球上使用的最广泛的语言，而且有最大的词汇量。如果你继续探究，还会发现它的语言的魅力。
【56题详解】
widest-most widely
修饰过去分词used故用副词widely，widely的最高级为the most widely，widest是形容词wide的最高级，故此处把widest改为most widely。
【57题详解】
write – are written
此处表示书和邮件被用英语书写，故用被动语态，其构成be+done；本句主语More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails是复数形式，故be动词用复数形式are，write的过去分词是written；故把write改为are written。
【58题详解】
much-many
因为words是可数名词，故用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词；故把much改为many。
【59题详解】
^a
language是单数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故在is和crazy之间加a。
【60题详解】
either-neither
neither, nor“既不，也不”，固定搭配，因此把either改为neither。
【61题详解】
when-while
结合句意“蜜饯是糖果，杂碎是肉，不是甜的”，此处蜜饯与杂碎进行对比，while除了有“当……时候”的意思外，还有“然而”意思，表示二种东西进行对比；when:当……时候，在那时；。因此把when改为while。
【62题详解】
it- them
此处代指的public bathrooms“公共厕所”是复数，因此作为介词in后面的宾语，可知用宾格them，故把it改为them。
【63题详解】
shown- showing
此处主语English与定语show the creativity of human beings之间是主动关系，故用现在分词showing the creativity of human beings作后置定语,因此把shown改为showing。
64题详解】
light-lights
此处谓语are是复数形式，因此主语用复数形式，故把light改为lights。
【65题详解】
find- will find/ can find
if引导的条件状语从句表达将要发生的事情时，时态是从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，因此把find改为will find或can find。
Choose the right sentences to complete the article.
The Taj Mahal is a love story, a sad and beautiful one._______66_______. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. ______67______. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.
______68______. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. _______69_______. The Taj itself raises another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.
The emperor planned to build the same tomb (坟墓)of black marble for himself. ______70______. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.
A. It sets on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.
B. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.
C. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale.
D. Towers rise from each of the four corners.
E. He organized the best artists and architects(建筑师) from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete.


【答案】66. C 67. B
68. E 69. D
70. A
【解析】
本文介绍了泰姬陵建造的故事。
66题详解】
C
根据The Taj Mahal is a love story, a sad and beautiful one.可知此处介绍泰姬陵是一个怎样的故事，故选C。
【67题详解】
B
根据In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.可知这个国王的妻子去世了，因此他感到非常伤心，故选B。
【68题详解】
E
根据He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.可知他要建造最美的坟墓，因此需要很多工匠，故选E。
【69题详解】
D
根据The Taj itself raises another 61 meters into the air.可知泰姬陵在空中又上升了61米，应是在四个角建造了更高的建筑，故选D。
【70题详解】
A
根据The emperor planned to build the same tomb (坟墓)of black marble for himself可知此处介绍他要建造的自己的坟墓的情况，故选A。
短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文 意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。（共 10 小题，
back bad express feel it loud luck simple sweet thank two warm


Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some___71___to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.
The old man took a deep drink, smiled___72___and thanked his
student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a___73___student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You___74___tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be___75___.”
After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate___76___. What we should do properly is to express___77___naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come naturally.___78___, most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the___79___shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and___80___of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
【答案】71. back 72. warmly 73. second 74. simply 75. sweeter 76. itself 77. thanks 78. Unluckily 79. expressions 80. feelings
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过介绍一个孩子在沙漠里用皮革容器给老师带回些泉水，由于皮革的原因，里面的水很难喝，但是老师却觉得很好。因为他认为喝的仅仅是水，而是在品尝礼物。这个故事告诉我们学会表达感谢，应该提醒我们自己，并且教孩子关于情感美和感激之情。
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
【71题详解】
bring…back“把……带回”，故此处为back。句意：他把他的皮革容器装满，以便于他能带一些泉水回去给他的老师。
【72题详解】
根据thanked his student very much for the sweet water.可知老人感谢学生给他带回来泉水，因此是暖心的笑了。修饰动词smile，故用副词warmly。句意：这个老人喝了一大口，暖心的笑了，非常感谢他的学生带回这甜甜的水。
【73题详解】
a+序数词，表示再，又。结合句意，此处除了带回泉水的学生的，是另一个，故用序数词second。句意：过了一会儿，这为老师让他另一个学生品尝这水。
【74题详解】
老师喝水比学生喝水，体会的东西要多，因此此处说学生喝水，仅仅是喝水，体会不到其他的东西。修饰动词taste，故此处用副词simply。句意：这位老师回答说：“你喝的仅仅是水，而我尝的是礼物。”
【75题详解】
根据It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container.因为容器的原因这水不在新鲜，不在甜。但是老师认为学生的爱没有什么比这更好，更甜，故此处用比较级sweeter。句意：水是爱喝善意的一个表现形式，没有什么比这更甜。
【76题详解】
此处修饰the chocolate，故用反身代词itself，强调巧克力本身。句意：我们收到的远比巧克力本身要多。
【77题详解】
根据Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come naturally.可知此处指的是表达感谢，故为thanks。句意：我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她。
【78题详解】
根据前文的What we should do properly is to express 7 naturally to him 可知我们应该自然地表达出感谢，而此处的most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the 9shown in it.是说很多人不表达自己的感谢，因此并不是如作者所想，因此是不幸的。作为状语修饰整个句子，故用副词Unluckily。句意：不幸的是，大多数孩子以及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达。
【79题详解】
根据前文的What we should do properly is to express 7 naturally to him 可知此处指的是表达，故为expressions。句意：不幸的是，大多数孩子以及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达。
【80题详解】
此空前有 and 一词，而 and 为并列 连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。因空前是“the beauty…” beauty 为名词，空后为“…of gratitude”中 of 前应填名 词。再 根 据 “the beauty of feelings” 及上下文逻辑得出应填 “feelings”。
feelings。句意：我们应该提醒我们自己，并且教孩子关于情感美和感激之情。
【考点定位】：选词填空。

Fill in the blanks with proper words whose first letters are given.
In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w ____81____the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d____82____. One needs to play it very c____83____.
A kite-board is in fact a skateboard drawn by a few big flying kites. The old game was p___84___ by some young people in Holland and Spain as e___85___as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, f____86____ people dared（敢）to play it. With the i____87____ of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can learn how to play it. A kite board may go as fast as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any p____88____, you’d better not play it. It is not s____89____. It is said that the game can exercise not only your b____90____ but also the sensitivity of your brain.
【答案】81. won
82. dangerous
83. carefully
84. played 85. early
86. few 87. improvement(s)
88. practice/practise
89. safe 90. body
【解析】
本文介绍了风筝板这个运动的发展过程以及做这个运动的危险及好处。
【81题详解】
won
句意：这项运动已经赢得了许多年轻人的兴趣。根据The game is interesting but a little d____2____.可知这项运动有趣，因此赢得了年轻人的兴趣，此处是现在完成时，位于助动词has后，故用过去分词，故为won。
【82题详解】
dangerous
句意：这项运动有趣但是有点危险。根据后文的Since the board was hard to control,可知这个风筝板很难控制，因此是有点危险的，作为系动词is的表语，与形容词interesting并列，故此处用形容词dangerous。
【83题详解】
carefully
句意：一个人需要非常小心地玩它。根据The game is interesting but a little d____2____.和Since the board was hard to control,可知这个有点危险，因此要小心地玩，修饰动宾短语play it，故用副词，故为carefully。
【84题详解】
played
句意：早在上个世纪在荷兰和西班牙一些年轻人玩这个古老的运动。此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were done；根据play the game做运动，根据by some young people in Holland可知此处表示被动，故用过去分词played。
【85题详解】
early
句意：早在上个世纪在荷兰和西班牙一些年轻人玩这个古老的运动。根据the last century可知此处表示早在上个世纪，as early as早在，和……一样早，故为early。
【86题详解】
few
句意：因为这个板很难控制，很少有人敢玩它。根据Since the board was hard to control,可知因为这个板很难控制，因此玩它的人很少，修饰可数名词people，故用few。
【87题详解】
improvement(s)
句意：随着风筝和滑板的改进，许多人能学会如何玩它。根据many people can learn how to play it.可知许多人能学会它，应是风筝和滑板的改进，the+名词+of“……的…….”，故此处用名词，故为improvement(s)。
【88题详解】
practice/pracitse
句意：如果你没有任何练习，你最好不要玩它。根据you’d better not play it.可知如果你没有练习过，最好不要玩它，故为practice/pracitse。
【89题详解】
safe
句意：这是不安全的。根据If you haven’t had any p____8____, you’d better not play it.可知没有练习过，就不要玩它，因此可知它是不安全的，作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为safe。
【90题详解】
body
句意：据说这项运动不仅能锻炼你的身体，而且锻炼你大脑的灵敏度。根据句意这是一项运动，因此能锻炼身体，故为body。
Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank.
Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.
One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.
The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”
Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information
● She liked ____91____books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.
●She died when she was 83years old.
Her collection
● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t be found _____92_____
● The only copy written and ____93____by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection.
● She had a large collection, _____94_____books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists.
● Her collections are of great_____95_____to African American history and culture.


【答案】91. collecting
92. easily 93. signed
94. including
95. importance
【解析】
本文介绍了Mayme Clayton收集了很多非裔美国人的书籍，杂志和信件，这些都是稀有的，很难找到的，有利于帮助保存非裔美国人的文化。
【91题详解】
collecting
根据Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.可知Mayme Clayton喜欢收集由非裔美国人写的书，杂志和信件，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故用collecting。
【92题详解】
easily
根据Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find.可知这些书是稀有的，不容易找到，故为easily。
【93题详解】
signed
根据One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.和Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. 可知在她的收集里有唯一一本Phillis Wheatley书写并签名的书，故为signed。
【94题详解】
including
根据Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists.可知她有很多收集，包括黑人领导和艺术家的书，论文，照片和其他东西。故此处为including。
【95题详解】
importance
根据It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. 和Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important.可知她的收集对非裔美国人的历史和文化具有重要性。the importance of……的重要性，故为importance。
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions according what you’ve read.
In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters. The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.
Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can't stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked” fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed (发炎的)and swollen that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call "Space Warrior's Wrist". Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.
Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness (晕倒) and fell to the floor.
Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.
96. What are the teenagers crazy about today in most towns? (Within 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
97. What will happen to the teenagers if they spend too much time playing electronic games? (Two points within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
98. How long did the 17-year-old girl play different kinds of electronic games? (Within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
99. What was the cause of the girl’s unusual illness? (Within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________.
100. What does the passage mainly talk about? (Within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】96. Electronic games
97. the pains on their fingers , "Space Warrior's Wrist” and Other strange aches and pains in the elbows and shoulders.
98. More than two hours a day.
99. Because of lights flashing at a particular frequency.
100. The health problems for teenagers caused by playing electronic games
【解析】
本文介绍了很多青少年对电子游戏着迷，由于他们长时间玩电子游戏，导致了一些健康问题。
【96题详解】
根据Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can't stop playing.可知今天在大多数城镇青少年对电子游戏着迷，故为Electronic games。
【97题详解】
根据They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. 和This condition is what doctors now call "Space Warrior's Wrist". Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. 可知如果青少年花费太多时间玩电子游戏，他们会手指疼，患有“太空战士手腕”以及其他在肘部和肩部疼痛。故为the pains on their fingers , "Space Warrior's Wrist” and Other strange aches and pains in the elbows and shoulders.
【98题详解】
根据She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. 可知这位17岁的女孩一天玩电子游戏长达2个多小时，故为More than two hours a day.
【99题详解】
根据Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.可知这个女孩的罕见的疾病是因为一定频率闪烁的灯光引起的，故为Because of lights flashing at a particular frequency.
【100题详解】
根据 They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed (发炎的)and swollen that they press against the bones. 可知本文主要介绍了青少年由于玩电子游戏所导致的健康问题，故为The health problems for teenagers caused by playing electronic games
101. Writing.
Thirty-year- old Sophie has been bullied(欺凌)at school for over two years. She had her bag, keys and mobile phones stolen. Have you ever got in campus bully? Please write a passage with 80-120 words about your own opinions. Your passage should include the following points:
1. Some common forms of bullying you’ve seen or experienced. (At least two examples)
2. Some effects(影响) on the students who have been bullied at school. (At least two effects)
3. Some solutions you consider to solve the problem. (At least three solutions)
【答案】Bullying, as far as I know, is prevalent in secondary schools. Most of us have seen or even experienced that more or less. I saw John had his money stolen .Sometimes he was made to do the cleaning for others. John often feels afraid and can’t concentrate on his study. Some bullying leads to tragedy consequences, which draw public attention nationwide.
First, because students spend most of their time in school and it's the school's responsibility to protect them and stop any forms of bullying. Schools should make rules for it.Second, as we all know, parents are the best teachers for children in this world. So they are responsible for their children.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇话题作文，描述学校的欺凌事件。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I saw……，Sometimes he was made to……，John often feels……，because students spend……，Schools should……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我经历过的欺凌事件的形式，接下来介绍学校欺凌事件对学生的影响，最后介绍解决欺凌事件的方法。此处as far as I know, more or less, concentrate on, draw public attention, be responsible for 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。