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初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省达州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省达州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生需用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
达州市2020年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共15页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提示:
1.答题前，考生需用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What gift did the boy buy for his mother?
A. B. C.
2. Who is Bob’s sister?
A. B. C.
3. Which rule does the man break?
A. B. C.
4. Which food does Cindy like best?
A. B. C.
5. What time does Gina’s music class begin?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
6. What kind of dumplings would the man like?
A. Mutton dumplings with cabbage.
B. Mutton dumplings with tomatoes.
C. Mutton dumplings with cabbage and tomatoes.
7. How much is the orange juice?
A. Eighteen yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Twelve yuan.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。
8. What did Peter go to England for?
A. To learn English. B. To learn the violin. C. To travel.
9. How long did Peter stay in England in total?
A. Eleven months. B. One month. C. Ten months.
10. What does Peter think of the food in England?
A. We don’t know.
B. He thinks it is the world’s worst.
C. He doesn’t mind it.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。
11. When is Mike leaving for China?
A. On July 23rd. B. On July 20th. C. On July 22rd.
12. What can Mike do at table?
A. Eat after the older people start.
B. Stick his chopsticks into his food.
C. Point at anyone with his chopsticks.
13. What should Mike use for the dishes?
A. Fork. B. Knife. C. Shared chopsticks.
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。
14. What will Mary do?
A. Write an article on how to learn English.
B. Write an article on how to protect the animals.
C. Write an article on how to protect the environment.
15. How many pieces of advice did Dale give?
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
16. What will Mary tell her grandparents not to do?
A. Turn off the light. B. Take a shopping bag. C. Use plastic bags.
听独白，回答17-20题。
17. Who sent Li Ming to the hospital?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
18. How long did Li Ming have to be in hospital?
A. About three weeks. B. About two weeks. C. About one month.
19. Why couldn’t Li Ming sleep well?
A. Because he worried about his study very much.
B. Because he fell down and hurt his leg.
C. Because he fell behind other students.
20. What did Ma Tao bring to make Li Ming relaxed?
A. Many interesting books and his notebooks.
B. His music player and his notebooks.
C. Many interesting books and his music player.
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
— Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用在元音音素前。句中exhibition是可数名词单数形式，8（eight）首字母e发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“most unusual exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”；the most unusual exhibition是最高级，表示“最不寻常的展览”，但是题目中没有具体的比较对象及范围，所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选C。
2.— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！——是的，中国是个不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
3.— Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
— I’ve got _________. You can share _________.
A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——句意：噢，我忘记带我的伞了。——我有一把，你可以分享我的。
考查代词的用法。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”，one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指的“同类异物”，题中指“我有一把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用one；my我的(形容词性物主代词)，mine我的(名词性物主代词)，I我(主格形式)，me(宾格形式)，根据I’ve got one“我有一把”，可知你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。
4.— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
5.Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A. responsible for B. known for C. thirsty for D. thankful to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。
考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责；be known for因……而出名；be thirsty for渴望……；be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame，可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力，财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。
6.— _________ is your school from your home, Gina?
— Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？——只有十分钟的步行距离。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据下文“Only ten minutes’ walk”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far，故选B。
7.— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。
考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。
【点睛】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。
8.— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.
— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.
A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。
考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副词；bright光明的，形容词。分析第一处可知，此处包含as well as，应满足“就远原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun，表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future，所以使用形容词形式，排除A，故选C。
9.Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
10.— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
11.Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A the less difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult D. less difficult
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。
考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；more difficult更困难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
12.— Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你。
考查动词时态辨析。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填will come，排除A选项。gets to和gets是一般现在时，will get是一般将来时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选D。
13.— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ ——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。
14.— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman；sixty B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
15.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.
—He is so kind. This is _________
A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is the best.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains不劳无获；East and west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do ____16____ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always ____17____ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. ____18____ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to ____19____ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ ____20____ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”
16. A. meaningful something B. anything meaningful C. meaningful anything D. something meaningful
17. A. interesting B. surprising C. interested D. surprised
18. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides D. Expect
19. A. stay B. staying C. studying D. study
20. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. Faith
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
文章大意：每个人的生命只有一次，我们都想做些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。但有时候真的需要更多的勇气。文章以樊锦诗放弃良好的条件去敦煌工作的事情，告诉我们：勇气，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
meaningful something错误用法。anything meaningful任何有意义的事；meaningful anything错误用法；something meaningful一些有意义的事。形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之后，由此可排除AC；设空处所在句子是肯定句，用something而不用anything，排除B。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。主语She指人，表语用-ed形容词而不用-ing形容词，排除AB；结合题干中“is always ____ in”可知此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，排除D。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。
Beside在……旁边，介词；Except除……之外（不包含），介词；Besides此外，副词；Expect期望，动词。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。
stay停留；study学习。结合题干中“She stuck to ____ in the desert place”可知此处用stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用staying符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。
Confidence自信；Love爱；Courage勇气；Faith信念。根据上文“But sometimes that really needs more courage.”及樊锦诗的故事，可知此处是说勇气。故选C。
B
Today is my ____21____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. ____22____ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted ____23____ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down ____24____ a disease happening to him.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which ____25____ destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____26____. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his ____27____ came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents ____28____ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer ____29____ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _____30_____ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
21. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s
22. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
23. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if
24. A. because B. with C. of D. from
25. A. can B. could C. may D. had to
26. A. live lonely B. living alone C. living lonely D. live alone
27. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor
28. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought
29. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly
30. A. is B. be C. to be D. are
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
本文表达了作者对爷爷的爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
【21题详解】
句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！
What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。
so that以便于；although尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destroy（ 破坏）a person’s memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。
because因为；with因为，由于；of属于……的；from来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening to him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。
can能够；could能够；may也许；had to不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lonely孤独的活着；living alone独自生活，独自居住；living lonely孤独的活着；live alone独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like doing sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。
teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbor邻居，neighbors是neighbor的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有one of结构，所以此处使用neighbors，one of his neighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。
bought买；have brought带来；took拿走；brought带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。
is是；are是；be是be动词，to be是动词不定式。根据句中would是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence. There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
It is widely believed that Lao zi, a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, was the writer of Dao De Jing. There are only 5000 characters in the book, but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China .It includes two parts, Dao and De.
Dao means "the Way". It doesn’t tell us how to choose the right way, but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action.
Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires （欲望）.
Non-action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.
De means“Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. In ancient China, there is also a saying, water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
31. According to Dao De Jing, which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?
A. B. C. D.
32. Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water?
A. Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak.
B. Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.
C. Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.
D. Because water can hold the boat.
33. What does Dao De Jing tell us?
A. We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.
B. We should choose the right way to success.
C. We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.
D. We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.
34. What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?
A. Serious. B. Proud. C. Upset. D. Sad.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. …Flowers bloom and flowers fall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong. 水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Dao means "the Way". …it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action. Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. De means “Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. 道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。Serious严肃的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world. 当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。
B
Planting “trees” on your screen
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B. If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project.
C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.
D. More than ten million people have planted real trees.
36. What is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”.
c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities.
e. You plant a virtual tree.
A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-c-d-a C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-b-c-a
37. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B. The company will become greener.
C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
38. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B. Ant Financial is a charity
C. Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D. The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目。
【35题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？
细节理解题。根据原文Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees可知，A选项“蚂蚁金服帮助中国所有的农民植树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Ant Forest” has been very popular可知，“蚂蚁森林”项目很受欢迎，并没有提到慈善机构，C选项“因为这个项目，慈善机构变得越来越受欢迎”说法错误，可排除。根据原文More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees可知，D选项“一千多万人种了真正的树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on可知，B选项“如果你在网上买票，就可以从这个项目中获得‘绿色能源’”说法正确，故选B。
【36题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列事件的正确排序是？
细节理解题。根据原文In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree可知，正确的顺序是“种一棵虚拟树”——“做低碳活动”——“获得绿色能量”——“虚拟树长大”——“蚂蚁金服种下真树”。故选D。
【37题详解】
题意：最后一段的主要意思是什么？
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，蚂蚁金服表示在未来会做得更多，这样就可以让中国成为一个更加绿色的国家。C选项Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener“蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿”符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
题意：从本文中我们可以知道_______。
推理判断题。根据原文She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes可知，每个人都有改善环境的愿望，而蚂蚁金服帮他们实现了这个愿望。A选项Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment“蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望”符合题意，故选A。
C
I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!
As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn’t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained（抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them."
It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.
39. The writer had white legs because __________.
A. She spent so much money on her legs
B. She lived in a cold and cloudy country
C. She wanted them to be white
D. She didn’t like dark skin
40. What does the underlined （划线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 时尚的 B. 和谐的 C. 好玩的 D. 有气质的
41. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. People are always happy with what they have.
B. The grass on both sides is green.
C. People in the west have the best skin.
D. People are always unhappy with what they have.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Coming from cold and cloudy England…Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white”，可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin”说多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较圆”，再根据“It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have”，可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人的更好”，故选D。
第二节根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （声呐）. ___42___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.___43___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“___44___ I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. ___45___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
【42题详解】
空前讲Kish如何使用声呐来四处走动，下文采访中也问到了使用声呐骑自行车是什么感觉，由此可推出此处要说他使用声呐来骑自行车，结合选项可知用“He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合题意。故选B。
【43题详解】
这一段主要讲声呐是如何工作的，空前讲发出的声波返回耳朵，将周边的环境在大脑中加工成像，由此可知这就像在和环境对话，结合选项可知用“It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”符合题意。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据空后“I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”可知用声呐骑自行车需要比平时发出更多咔哒声，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，结合选项可知用“It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.”符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据空后“It’s in the mind.”讲是用大脑看，结合选项可知此处用“Seeing isn’t in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故选C。
第四部分 口语应用
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
A: What are you doing this weekend?
B: ______46______ I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD.
A: Oh, what CD is this?
B: Well, it’s all music. ______47______ I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
A: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.
B: ______48______ I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?
A: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
B: ______49______
A: It’s about World War II. ______50______
A. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
B. What’ wrong?
C. Not much.
D. What’s the movie about?
E. Depends which movie.
F. There’s no singing.
G. That sounds great.
【答案】46. C 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. A
【解析】
此对话是A和B谈论周末生活，B喜欢在周末听音乐来放松，而A喜欢看严肃的电影，这样能给他思考。
【46题详解】
根据“I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD. 我想我就听听这张新CD。”,可知选项中“Not much.没有什么。”符合情境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据前一句“it’s all music.它只有音乐。”，可知选项中“There’s no singing. 里面没有歌。”符合情境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. 我只喜欢有趣的电影。我只想笑，不想想太多。”，可知选项中“Depends which movie. 取决于哪部电影。”符合情境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“It’s about World War II. 是关于二战的。”，可知此句应问“这部电影是关于什么的?”，所以选项D“What’s the movie about?”符合，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据下一句“It’s about World War II. 是关于二战的。”，可知选项中“I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。”符合语境，进一步解释和说明为什么想去看这部电影，故选A。
第II卷非选择题
第五部分 任务型阅读
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。
Wuhan is the___ A___ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus （新冠病毒）.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___B___ the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ②heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A_____________ B____________
任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语。
52. __________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
53 There is no doubt that_______________________________________
任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. ___________________________________________________________
任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?
55. ___________________________________________________________
【答案】51. (1). capital (2). against
52. Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.
53. they were all heroes in the fight.
54. 不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。
55. Several days before the Spring Festival.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。
【51题详解】
A处作定语修饰其后名词city，可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填capital省会，是名词；B处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词fight，根据句意，可知是against，表示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为capital; against。
【52题详解】
根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；many of them他们许多人，have to不得不，其过去时为had to；work工作，是动词；for over ten hours十多个小时；every day每天，作时间状语，放在句尾，故答案为Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.
【53题详解】
根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句。they他们，作主语；were是，heroes英雄，作表语，其前被不定代词all修饰；in the fight在这场斗争中，故答案为they were all heroes in the fight.
【54题详解】
not only…but also…不但……而且……；for为了，因为；awful糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词virus病毒；efforts努力，其后we made together是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词efforts；lessons教训，其后we learned是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词lessons，故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”。
【55题详解】
根据“Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet”，可知是春节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several days before the Spring Festival.
第六部分 词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
include; look; find; seven; among; which; know; animal; cause; how
With the COVID-19 epidemic（传染病） hitting China, many of you might want ___56___ more about the virus. The disease ___57___ by a newly-found type of corona-virus (冠状病毒). Corona-viruses are a large family of virus. The word “corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns (王冠) . When people first saw a corona-virus under a microscope (显微镜) , they found that its spikes（刺突） made it ___58___ like a crown. That’s ___59___ the virus family got its name. Some corona-viruses cause disease in humans, others spread illness among animals, ____60____ camels （骆驼）, cats and bats (蝙蝠) .
We ___61___ seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far . Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illness such as mild flu. Rarely(很少), ___62___ corona-viruses can evolve (进化) and then spread ___63___ people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) . Novel corona-virus, ___64___was first found in Wuhan, is ____65____one.
【答案】56. to know
57. is caused
58. look 59. how
60. including
61. have found
62. animal 63. among
64. which 65. the seventh
【解析】
文章主要告诉读者冠状病毒名字的由来和到目前为止发现的七种冠状病毒的特点。
【56题详解】
句意：随着新冠病毒在中国的流行，你们中的许多人可能想知道更多关于该病毒的信息。
考查动词。根据句意指“想知道更多关于该病毒的信息”，know知道；“想做某事”为want to do sth.，故填to know。
【57题详解】
句意：这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的。
考查动词。此处主语disease是动词cause的承受者，两者构成被动关系，根据句意应该用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+ done；根据主语disease为三单，可知be动词用is；cause引起，是动词，其过去分词为caused，故答案为is caused。
【58题详解】
句意：当人们第一次在显微镜下看到冠状病毒时，他们发现它的刺突使它看起来像一个皇冠。
考查动词。根据句意指“看起来像一个皇冠”，look like看起来像；又因为make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故填look。
【59题详解】
句意：那就是病毒家族如何得名的。
考查引导词。此处引导一个表语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，应该用关系副词how引导，意为“如何”，故答案为how。
【60题详解】
句意：一些冠状病毒在人类身上引起疾病；另一些病毒在动物中传播疾病，包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠。
考查介词。根据句意指“包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠”，include包括，是动词，句中根据句子结构应用介词，including包括，是介词，故填including。
【61题详解】
句意：到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒。
考查动词。此处作谓语，根据时间标志词so far，可知用现在完成时have/has done；根据主语we为复数，可知用have；find发现，是动词，其过去分词为found，故答案为have found。
【62题详解】
句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查名词。根据上下文该句是指“动物冠状病毒可以进化”，animal动物，是名词，在此处作定语，所以用单数形式，故填animal。
【63题详解】
句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查介词。根据句意指“在人群中传播”，在三个或三个以上的人之间用among，故填among。
【64题详解】
句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查定语从句。此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Novel coronavirus，为物，充当从句的主语，应该用关系代词which，故答案为which。
【65题详解】
句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查序数词。此处修饰限定其后代词one，指“第七种冠状病毒”，所以用序数词；seven七，是基数词，其序数词为seventh，意为“第七”，故答案为the seventh。
第七部分 完成句子
第一节 句型转换
按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。
66.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is _________ _________ any other city in China.
【答案】 (1). bigger (2). than
【解析】
【详解】根据句中any other city提示可知，此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较，应用形容词比较级形式，big的比较级形式为bigger，than意为“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”，故答案为(1). bigger (2). than。
67.David can hardly speak Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese, _________ _________?
【答案】 (1). can (2). he
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫几乎不会讲中文。
题目要求改为反意疑问句。分析句子可知，原句中含有情态动词can，所以反意部分也用can的适当形式；因为原句中含有hardly表否定，根据“前否后肯”原则，反意部分应用肯定形式；又因为原句主语是David指男性，所以用he代替。故填(1). can (2). he。
68.Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world. （改为被动语态）
Many patients all over the world _________ _________ by Chinese doctors.
【答案】 (1). were (2). saved
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国医生拯救了世界各地的许多病人。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“Many patients”是可数名词复数，be动词用were；save的过去分词是saved。故填were；saved。
69.His mother will come back in five days. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will his mother come back?
【答案】 (1). How (2). soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈五天后回来。他妈妈多久回来？
根据划线部分in five days“五天后”，可知用应问“多久回来？”，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，用疑问词how soon“多久”提问，句首大写，故答案为How；soon。
70.That is his old house. He lived there for twenty years. （合并为一句）
That is his old house _________ _________ he lived for twenty years.
【答案】 (1). in (2). which
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是他老房子。他在那里住了二十年。
根据句子结构，原句可以合并为一个定语从句。先行词house，在从句中作地点状语，可以用关系词where或in which，结合所给空格数量，此空应填in which。故答案为in which。
第二节：汉译英
根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。
71.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture _________ the world.
【答案】 (1). introduce (2). to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把……介绍给……”的短语。introduce sth. to为固定短语，意为“把……介绍给……”，且位于how to do sth.结构中，故动词introduce应用原形，故答案为(1). introduce (2). to。
72.我们永远不要拿不属于我们东西。
We should never take anything that doesn’t _________ _________ us.
【答案】 (1). belong (2). to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，空格处应填入意为“属于……”的短语。为固定搭配，意为“属于……”，符合句意，且位于助动词doesn’t后，故动词belong应用原形，故答案为(1). belong (2). to。
73.她没有呆在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者。
_________ _________ staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.
【答案】 (1). Instead (2). of
【解析】
【详解】分析挖空处可知，此处表示“没有”，其后使用了动词ing形式，可用instead of表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Instead (2). of。
74.我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏。
I believe if we continue to _________ ________ , we are sure to win.
【答案】 (1). work (2). together
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏。
根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“齐心协力”，work together意为“齐心协力”， 动词短语continue to do“继续做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故答案为work；together。
75.他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾。
It’s such a pity that his mother who __________ _________ fell ill died of COVID-19.
【答案】 (1). almost (2). never
【解析】
【详解】分析挖空处可知，此处表示“几乎从不”的含义；“几乎”可用almost表示；“从不”可用never表示；此处用于句中修饰动词fell作状语。故填(1). almost (2). never。
第八部分 书面表达
76.
近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以 “Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:
（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；
（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；
（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；
（4）学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。
（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。
写作要求:
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
（4）卷面整洁。
参考词汇；（1） reduce v.减少 （2） sort garbage 垃圾分类 （3） four categories （四类垃圾）: recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste （4） No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends,
I’ m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
【答案】例文：
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends,
I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do?
First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it is better to go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or other public transportation instead of using private cars. Fourth, there are four categories of waste: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. We should learn how to sort garbage and use few plastic bags. Fifth, we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：all over the world；in our daily life；instead of；better and better等。
句型：First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection.
Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it is better to go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or other public transportation instead of using private cars.
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英语试题
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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What gift did the boy buy for his mother?
A. B. C.
2. Who is Bob’s sister?
A. B. C.
3. Which rule does the man break?
A. B. C.
4. Which food does Cindy like best?
A. B. C.
5. What time does Gina’s music class begin?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
6. What kind of dumplings would the man like?
A. Mutton dumplings with cabbage.
B. Mutton dumplings with tomatoes.
C. Mutton dumplings with cabbage and tomatoes.
7. How much is the orange juice?
A. Eighteen yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Twelve yuan.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。
8. What did Peter go to England for?
A. To learn English. B. To learn the violin. C. To travel.
9. How long did Peter stay in England in total?
A. Eleven months. B. One month. C. Ten months.
10. What does Peter think of the food in England?
A. We don’t know.
B. He thinks it is the world’s worst.
C. He doesn’t mind it.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。
11. When is Mike leaving for China?
A. On July 23rd. B. On July 20th. C. On July 22rd.
12. What can Mike do at table?
A. Eat after the older people start.
B. Stick his chopsticks into his food.
C. Point at anyone with his chopsticks.
13. What should Mike use for the dishes?
A. Fork. B. Knife. C. Shared chopsticks.
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。
14. What will Mary do?
A. Write an article on how to learn English.
B. Write an article on how to protect the animals.
C. Write an article on how to protect the environment.
15. How many pieces of advice did Dale give?
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
16. What will Mary tell her grandparents not to do?
A. Turn off the light. B. Take a shopping bag. C. Use plastic bags.
听独白，回答17-20题。
17. Who sent Li Ming to the hospital?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
18. How long did Li Ming have to be in hospital?
A. About three weeks. B. About two weeks. C. About one month.
19. Why couldn’t Li Ming sleep well?
A. Because he worried about his study very much.
B. Because he fell down and hurt his leg.
C. Because he fell behind other students.
20. What did Ma Tao bring to make Li Ming relaxed?
A. Many interesting books and his notebooks.
B. His music player and his notebooks.
C. Many interesting books and his music player.
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
— Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用在元音音素前。句中exhibition是可数名词单数形式，8（eight）首字母e发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“most unusual exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”；the most unusual exhibition是最高级，表示“最不寻常的展览”，但是题目中没有具体的比较对象及范围，所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选C。
2.— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！——是的，中国是个不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
3.— Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
— I’ve got _________. You can share _________.
A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——句意：噢，我忘记带我的伞了。——我有一把，你可以分享我的。
考查代词的用法。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”，one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指的“同类异物”，题中指“我有一把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用one；my我的(形容词性物主代词)，mine我的(名词性物主代词)，I我(主格形式)，me(宾格形式)，根据I’ve got one“我有一把”，可知你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。
4.— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
5.Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A. responsible for B. known for C. thirsty for D. thankful to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。
考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责；be known for因……而出名；be thirsty for渴望……；be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame，可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力，财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。
6.— _________ is your school from your home, Gina?
— Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？——只有十分钟的步行距离。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据下文“Only ten minutes’ walk”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far，故选B。
7.— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。
考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。
【点睛】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。
8.— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.
— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.
A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。
考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副词；bright光明的，形容词。分析第一处可知，此处包含as well as，应满足“就远原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun，表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future，所以使用形容词形式，排除A，故选C。
9.Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
10.— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
11.Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A the less difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult D. less difficult
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。
考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；more difficult更困难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
12.— Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你。
考查动词时态辨析。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填will come，排除A选项。gets to和gets是一般现在时，will get是一般将来时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选D。
13.— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ ——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。
14.— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman；sixty B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
15.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.
—He is so kind. This is _________
A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is the best.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains不劳无获；East and west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do ____16____ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always ____17____ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. ____18____ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to ____19____ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ ____20____ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”
16. A. meaningful something B. anything meaningful C. meaningful anything D. something meaningful
17. A. interesting B. surprising C. interested D. surprised
18. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides D. Expect
19. A. stay B. staying C. studying D. study
20. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. Faith
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
文章大意：每个人的生命只有一次，我们都想做些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。但有时候真的需要更多的勇气。文章以樊锦诗放弃良好的条件去敦煌工作的事情，告诉我们：勇气，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
meaningful something错误用法。anything meaningful任何有意义的事；meaningful anything错误用法；something meaningful一些有意义的事。形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之后，由此可排除AC；设空处所在句子是肯定句，用something而不用anything，排除B。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。主语She指人，表语用-ed形容词而不用-ing形容词，排除AB；结合题干中“is always ____ in”可知此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，排除D。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。
Beside在……旁边，介词；Except除……之外（不包含），介词；Besides此外，副词；Expect期望，动词。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。
stay停留；study学习。结合题干中“She stuck to ____ in the desert place”可知此处用stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用staying符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。
Confidence自信；Love爱；Courage勇气；Faith信念。根据上文“But sometimes that really needs more courage.”及樊锦诗的故事，可知此处是说勇气。故选C。
B
Today is my ____21____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. ____22____ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted ____23____ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down ____24____ a disease happening to him.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which ____25____ destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____26____. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his ____27____ came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents ____28____ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer ____29____ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _____30_____ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
21. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s
22. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
23. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if
24. A. because B. with C. of D. from
25. A. can B. could C. may D. had to
26. A. live lonely B. living alone C. living lonely D. live alone
27. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor
28. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought
29. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly
30. A. is B. be C. to be D. are
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
本文表达了作者对爷爷的爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
【21题详解】
句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！
What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。
so that以便于；although尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destroy（ 破坏）a person’s memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。
because因为；with因为，由于；of属于……的；from来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening to him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。
can能够；could能够；may也许；had to不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lonely孤独的活着；living alone独自生活，独自居住；living lonely孤独的活着；live alone独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like doing sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。
teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbor邻居，neighbors是neighbor的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有one of结构，所以此处使用neighbors，one of his neighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。
bought买；have brought带来；took拿走；brought带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。
is是；are是；be是be动词，to be是动词不定式。根据句中would是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence. There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
It is widely believed that Lao zi, a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, was the writer of Dao De Jing. There are only 5000 characters in the book, but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China .It includes two parts, Dao and De.
Dao means "the Way". It doesn’t tell us how to choose the right way, but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action.
Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires （欲望）.
Non-action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.
De means“Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. In ancient China, there is also a saying, water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
31. According to Dao De Jing, which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?
A. B. C. D.
32. Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water?
A. Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak.
B. Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.
C. Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.
D. Because water can hold the boat.
33. What does Dao De Jing tell us?
A. We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.
B. We should choose the right way to success.
C. We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.
D. We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.
34. What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?
A. Serious. B. Proud. C. Upset. D. Sad.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. …Flowers bloom and flowers fall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong. 水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Dao means "the Way". …it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action. Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. De means “Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. 道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。Serious严肃的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world. 当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。
B
Planting “trees” on your screen
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B. If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project.
C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.
D. More than ten million people have planted real trees.
36. What is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”.
c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities.
e. You plant a virtual tree.
A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-c-d-a C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-b-c-a
37. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B. The company will become greener.
C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
38. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B. Ant Financial is a charity
C. Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D. The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目。
【35题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？
细节理解题。根据原文Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees可知，A选项“蚂蚁金服帮助中国所有的农民植树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Ant Forest” has been very popular可知，“蚂蚁森林”项目很受欢迎，并没有提到慈善机构，C选项“因为这个项目，慈善机构变得越来越受欢迎”说法错误，可排除。根据原文More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees可知，D选项“一千多万人种了真正的树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on可知，B选项“如果你在网上买票，就可以从这个项目中获得‘绿色能源’”说法正确，故选B。
【36题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列事件的正确排序是？
细节理解题。根据原文In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree可知，正确的顺序是“种一棵虚拟树”——“做低碳活动”——“获得绿色能量”——“虚拟树长大”——“蚂蚁金服种下真树”。故选D。
【37题详解】
题意：最后一段的主要意思是什么？
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，蚂蚁金服表示在未来会做得更多，这样就可以让中国成为一个更加绿色的国家。C选项Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener“蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿”符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
题意：从本文中我们可以知道_______。
推理判断题。根据原文She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes可知，每个人都有改善环境的愿望，而蚂蚁金服帮他们实现了这个愿望。A选项Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment“蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望”符合题意，故选A。
C
I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!
As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn’t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained（抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them."
It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.
39. The writer had white legs because __________.
A. She spent so much money on her legs
B. She lived in a cold and cloudy country
C. She wanted them to be white
D. She didn’t like dark skin
40. What does the underlined （划线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 时尚的 B. 和谐的 C. 好玩的 D. 有气质的
41. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. People are always happy with what they have.
B. The grass on both sides is green.
C. People in the west have the best skin.
D. People are always unhappy with what they have.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Coming from cold and cloudy England…Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white”，可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin”说多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较圆”，再根据“It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have”，可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人的更好”，故选D。
第二节根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒）sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （声呐）. ___42___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图像）.___43___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“___44___ I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. ___45___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
【42题详解】
空前讲Kish如何使用声呐来四处走动，下文采访中也问到了使用声呐骑自行车是什么感觉，由此可推出此处要说他使用声呐来骑自行车，结合选项可知用“He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合题意。故选B。
【43题详解】
这一段主要讲声呐是如何工作的，空前讲发出的声波返回耳朵，将周边的环境在大脑中加工成像，由此可知这就像在和环境对话，结合选项可知用“It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”符合题意。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据空后“I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”可知用声呐骑自行车需要比平时发出更多咔哒声，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，结合选项可知用“It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.”符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据空后“It’s in the mind.”讲是用大脑看，结合选项可知此处用“Seeing isn’t in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故选C。
第四部分 口语应用
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
A: What are you doing this weekend?
B: ______46______ I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD.
A: Oh, what CD is this?
B: Well, it’s all music. ______47______ I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
A: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.
B: ______48______ I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?
A: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
B: ______49______
A: It’s about World War II. ______50______
A. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
B. What’ wrong?
C. Not much.
D. What’s the movie about?
E. Depends which movie.
F. There’s no singing.
G. That sounds great.
【答案】46. C 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. A
【解析】
此对话是A和B谈论周末生活，B喜欢在周末听音乐来放松，而A喜欢看严肃的电影，这样能给他思考。
【46题详解】
根据“I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD. 我想我就听听这张新CD。”,可知选项中“Not much.没有什么。”符合情境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据前一句“it’s all music.它只有音乐。”，可知选项中“There’s no singing. 里面没有歌。”符合情境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. 我只喜欢有趣的电影。我只想笑，不想想太多。”，可知选项中“Depends which movie. 取决于哪部电影。”符合情境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“It’s about World War II. 是关于二战的。”，可知此句应问“这部电影是关于什么的?”，所以选项D“What’s the movie about?”符合，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据下一句“It’s about World War II. 是关于二战的。”，可知选项中“I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。”符合语境，进一步解释和说明为什么想去看这部电影，故选A。
第II卷非选择题
第五部分 任务型阅读
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。
Wuhan is the___ A___ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus （新冠病毒）.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___B___ the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ②heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A_____________ B____________
任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语。
52. __________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
53 There is no doubt that_______________________________________
任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. ___________________________________________________________
任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?
55. ___________________________________________________________
【答案】51. (1). capital (2). against
52. Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.
53. they were all heroes in the fight.
54. 不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。
55. Several days before the Spring Festival.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。
【51题详解】
A处作定语修饰其后名词city，可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填capital省会，是名词；B处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词fight，根据句意，可知是against，表示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为capital; against。
【52题详解】
根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；many of them他们许多人，have to不得不，其过去时为had to；work工作，是动词；for over ten hours十多个小时；every day每天，作时间状语，放在句尾，故答案为Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.
【53题详解】
根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句。they他们，作主语；were是，heroes英雄，作表语，其前被不定代词all修饰；in the fight在这场斗争中，故答案为they were all heroes in the fight.
【54题详解】
not only…but also…不但……而且……；for为了，因为；awful糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词virus病毒；efforts努力，其后we made together是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词efforts；lessons教训，其后we learned是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词lessons，故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”。
【55题详解】
根据“Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet”，可知是春节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several days before the Spring Festival.
第六部分 词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
include; look; find; seven; among; which; know; animal; cause; how
With the COVID-19 epidemic（传染病） hitting China, many of you might want ___56___ more about the virus. The disease ___57___ by a newly-found type of corona-virus (冠状病毒). Corona-viruses are a large family of virus. The word “corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns (王冠) . When people first saw a corona-virus under a microscope (显微镜) , they found that its spikes（刺突） made it ___58___ like a crown. That’s ___59___ the virus family got its name. Some corona-viruses cause disease in humans, others spread illness among animals, ____60____ camels （骆驼）, cats and bats (蝙蝠) .
We ___61___ seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far . Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illness such as mild flu. Rarely(很少), ___62___ corona-viruses can evolve (进化) and then spread ___63___ people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) . Novel corona-virus, ___64___was first found in Wuhan, is ____65____one.
【答案】56. to know
57. is caused
58. look 59. how
60. including
61. have found
62. animal 63. among
64. which 65. the seventh
【解析】
文章主要告诉读者冠状病毒名字的由来和到目前为止发现的七种冠状病毒的特点。
【56题详解】
句意：随着新冠病毒在中国的流行，你们中的许多人可能想知道更多关于该病毒的信息。
考查动词。根据句意指“想知道更多关于该病毒的信息”，know知道；“想做某事”为want to do sth.，故填to know。
【57题详解】
句意：这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的。
考查动词。此处主语disease是动词cause的承受者，两者构成被动关系，根据句意应该用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+ done；根据主语disease为三单，可知be动词用is；cause引起，是动词，其过去分词为caused，故答案为is caused。
【58题详解】
句意：当人们第一次在显微镜下看到冠状病毒时，他们发现它的刺突使它看起来像一个皇冠。
考查动词。根据句意指“看起来像一个皇冠”，look like看起来像；又因为make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故填look。
【59题详解】
句意：那就是病毒家族如何得名的。
考查引导词。此处引导一个表语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，应该用关系副词how引导，意为“如何”，故答案为how。
【60题详解】
句意：一些冠状病毒在人类身上引起疾病；另一些病毒在动物中传播疾病，包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠。
考查介词。根据句意指“包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠”，include包括，是动词，句中根据句子结构应用介词，including包括，是介词，故填including。
【61题详解】
句意：到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒。
考查动词。此处作谓语，根据时间标志词so far，可知用现在完成时have/has done；根据主语we为复数，可知用have；find发现，是动词，其过去分词为found，故答案为have found。
【62题详解】
句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查名词。根据上下文该句是指“动物冠状病毒可以进化”，animal动物，是名词，在此处作定语，所以用单数形式，故填animal。
【63题详解】
句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查介词。根据句意指“在人群中传播”，在三个或三个以上的人之间用among，故填among。
【64题详解】
句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查定语从句。此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Novel coronavirus，为物，充当从句的主语，应该用关系代词which，故答案为which。
【65题详解】
句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查序数词。此处修饰限定其后代词one，指“第七种冠状病毒”，所以用序数词；seven七，是基数词，其序数词为seventh，意为“第七”，故答案为the seventh。
第七部分 完成句子
第一节 句型转换
按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。
66.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is _________ _________ any other city in China.
【答案】 (1). bigger (2). than
【解析】
【详解】根据句中any other city提示可知，此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较，应用形容词比较级形式，big的比较级形式为bigger，than意为“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”，故答案为(1). bigger (2). than。
67.David can hardly speak Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese, _________ _________?
【答案】 (1). can (2). he
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫几乎不会讲中文。
题目要求改为反意疑问句。分析句子可知，原句中含有情态动词can，所以反意部分也用can的适当形式；因为原句中含有hardly表否定，根据“前否后肯”原则，反意部分应用肯定形式；又因为原句主语是David指男性，所以用he代替。故填(1). can (2). he。
68.Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world. （改为被动语态）
Many patients all over the world _________ _________ by Chinese doctors.
【答案】 (1). were (2). saved
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国医生拯救了世界各地的许多病人。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“Many patients”是可数名词复数，be动词用were；save的过去分词是saved。故填were；saved。
69.His mother will come back in five days. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will his mother come back?
【答案】 (1). How (2). soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈五天后回来。他妈妈多久回来？
根据划线部分in five days“五天后”，可知用应问“多久回来？”，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，用疑问词how soon“多久”提问，句首大写，故答案为How；soon。
70.That is his old house. He lived there for twenty years. （合并为一句）
That is his old house _________ _________ he lived for twenty years.
【答案】 (1). in (2). which
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是他老房子。他在那里住了二十年。
根据句子结构，原句可以合并为一个定语从句。先行词house，在从句中作地点状语，可以用关系词where或in which，结合所给空格数量，此空应填in which。故答案为in which。
第二节：汉译英
根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。
71.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture _________ the world.
【答案】 (1). introduce (2). to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把……介绍给……”的短语。introduce sth. to为固定短语，意为“把……介绍给……”，且位于how to do sth.结构中，故动词introduce应用原形，故答案为(1). introduce (2). to。
72.我们永远不要拿不属于我们东西。
We should never take anything that doesn’t _________ _________ us.
【答案】 (1). belong (2). to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，空格处应填入意为“属于……”的短语。为固定搭配，意为“属于……”，符合句意，且位于助动词doesn’t后，故动词belong应用原形，故答案为(1). belong (2). to。
73.她没有呆在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者。
_________ _________ staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.
【答案】 (1). Instead (2). of
【解析】
【详解】分析挖空处可知，此处表示“没有”，其后使用了动词ing形式，可用instead of表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Instead (2). of。
74.我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏。
I believe if we continue to _________ ________ , we are sure to win.
【答案】 (1). work (2). together
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏。
根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“齐心协力”，work together意为“齐心协力”， 动词短语continue to do“继续做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故答案为work；together。
75.他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾。
It’s such a pity that his mother who __________ _________ fell ill died of COVID-19.
【答案】 (1). almost (2). never
【解析】
【详解】分析挖空处可知，此处表示“几乎从不”的含义；“几乎”可用almost表示；“从不”可用never表示；此处用于句中修饰动词fell作状语。故填(1). almost (2). never。
第八部分 书面表达
76.
近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以 “Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:
（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；
（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；
（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；
（4）学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。
（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。
写作要求:
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
（4）卷面整洁。
参考词汇；（1） reduce v.减少 （2） sort garbage 垃圾分类 （3） four categories （四类垃圾）: recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste （4） No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends,
I’ m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
【答案】例文：
Let’s try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends,
I’m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what should we do?
First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it is better to go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or other public transportation instead of using private cars. Fourth, there are four categories of waste: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. We should learn how to sort garbage and use few plastic bags. Fifth, we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：all over the world；in our daily life；instead of；better and better等。
句型：First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection.
Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it is better to go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or other public transportation instead of using private cars.
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