初中英语中考复习 精品解析：重庆市2020年中考英语试题（A卷）（原卷版）

重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题(A卷)

注意事项:

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。

第1卷

I. 听力测试。

第一节

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. See you.                  B. Not at all.                    C. Nice to meet you, too.

2. A. Here you are.               B. Thank you.                   C. Never mind.

3. A. Yes, I'd love to.              B. Take it easy.                  C. Don't worry

4. A. That's right.                 B. You're welcome.              C. Sorry to hear that.

5. A. Good idea.                  B. Quite beautiful.              C. Come on.

6. A. Well done.                  B. With pleasure.               C. I agree with you.

第二节

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡ト对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. To the airport.             B. To the bus station.           C. To the railway station.

8. A. Spring.                   B. Summer.                   C. Autumn.

9. A. For one day.               B. For two days.               C. For three days.

10. A. Her friend.               B. Her brother.                C. Her sister.

11. A. A doctor.                B. A writer.                   C. A scientist.

12. A. Once a week.            B. Twice a week.               C. Three times a week.

第三节

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13. How is the weather in Beijing today?

A. It's hot.                        B. It's warm.                  C. It's cold.

14. When is Jack going back home?

A. Next Tuesday.                   B. Next Wednesday.            C. Next Thursday.

听第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。

15. What is the new movie about?

A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.

B. The Chinese women's football team.

C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.

16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?

A. Loving peace.                  B. Never giving up.            C. Depending on oneself.

第四节

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. Sandy is the ________ of the trip today.

A. guide                     B. teacher                           C. actor

18. There are ________ groups on the trip.

A. two                       B. three                            C. four

19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy________.

A. on Bus No. 2               B. by the river                       C. at the ticket office

20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should________.

A. pay them first              B. wear traditional clothes             C. ask them if it's OK

II.单项选择。

从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2.More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

3.Would you send me some ________of yours? I miss you very much!

A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice

4.What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.

A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever

5.Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.

A sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing

6.They hope ________the basketball match.

A. win B. won C. to win D. winning

7.Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.

A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built

8.Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.

A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves

9.Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.

A. unless B. if C. when D. after

10.—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________!   —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.

A. where are their children B. where their children are

C. what do their children study D. what their children study

III.完形填空。

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special___11___for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.

After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were___12___.Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's___13___, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.

“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I___14___almost at the same time.

"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.

"Bring___15___to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic ___16___the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.

"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It___17___ like a little dog with big ears. And it's___18___lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"

"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew___19___to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.

When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even___20___!

11. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat

12. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet

13. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda

14. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried

15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

16. A. as B. but C. so D. though

17. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes

18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly

19. A. when B. how C. which D. what

20. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper

IV.阅读理解。

阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

21. Volunteers will teach children ________.

A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter

C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano

22. Volunteers need to start work on ________.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday

23. Volunteers can________.

A. leave at any time B. have a good pay

C. do some business D. stay in a beach room

B

Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.

In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.

Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.

With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.

24 Jiqing Street is a good place to________.

A. study English B. try local food

C. tell love stories D. go skating

25. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions________ in her novel Life Show.

A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles

C. chicken soup D. duck necks

26. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph?

A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.

C The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.

27. The material is probably from________.

A. a travel website B. a history book

C. a science magazine D. a dictionary

C

People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.

Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.

At first, I was feeling good.

But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.

Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.

When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.

After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"

Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.

28. What happened last night made the writer________.

A. understand something B. forget his pain

C. keep doing housework D. get a good job

29. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________.

A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing

30. The cat ran away because________.

A. it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer

C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running

31. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?

A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried

C. good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry

D

When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest, "But now, it's different," Says Nejat, "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." Nejať's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.

Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症 ). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.

Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce (减少 ) human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the aim is to support human care not to take the place of it" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) improve social skills.

As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions? Will patients lose interest?

"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. "

32. Nejat's robots are designed to________.

A. work in the factory B. make phone calls

C. take care of the old D. knock on doors

33. The writer starts the passage by________.

A. telling two stories B. comparing two facts

C. raising a question D. giving an example

34. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________.

A. what the robots can do B. what serious problems the robots cause

C. what the old people can do D. what the old people think of the robots

35. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots ________.

A. will have feelings soon B. can take the place of humans

C. should be produced more D. won't give their own opinions

E

“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.

Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.

The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.

“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.

For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.

These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.

36. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to________.

A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals

C. improve the health D. play as a group game

37. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lot.

A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements

C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements

38. The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means________.

A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的

39. The structure of the passage may be

(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)

A.  B.

C.  D.

V.口语应用。

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. What is it?

B. How old are you?

C. I am always asking myself this question, too.

D. Who are you?

E. Where are you from?

F. Can you describe your hometown?

G. I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm.

第Ⅱ卷

VI.任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.

Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.

When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.

Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"

"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.

In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.

In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...

After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.

45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?

_____________________________________________________________________

46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?

_____________________________________________________________________

47. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?

_____________________________________________________________________

48. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?

_____________________________________________________________________

VII. 完成句子。

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

49.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)

I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.

50.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan (对划线部分提问)

________ ________did the dictionary cost him?

51.Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)

Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.

52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)

Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.

53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)

Look! Most of us have grown ________tall ________our teachers!

VIII. 短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those___54___ and go ahead.

Do What We Can Control

One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help___55___ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the___56___direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.

Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks

Success doesn't come___57___risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and ___58___ your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you___59___want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.

Don't Be Afraid of Failure

Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he___60___many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step___61___to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.

IX. 书面表达。

62.国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" 为题，写一篇短文参赛。

要求:

1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

1. 劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……)；

2. 校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……)；

3. ……

Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School

It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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