初中英语中考复习 考点14 过去进行时-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

考点14 过去进行时

常见考法：

对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。

过去进行的结构

肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词.

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词.

I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.

疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?

Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?

What were you doing when a UFO landed?

过去进行时的标志词

at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。

I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.

那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)

过去进行时的用法详解

(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。

I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.

(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。

I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.

(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。

They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.

过去进行的特殊用法

1. 表示临时性

即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。

It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。

2. 表示计划

即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。

He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。

用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。

He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。

She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。

3. 表示委婉语气

动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。

Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.

早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。

一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

4. 表示重复

过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。

They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。

She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。

注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。

He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

1.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

  — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.

  A. walked  B. was walking 

  C. am walking  D. will walk

2.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

   A. is waiting  B. was waiting 

   C. are waiting  D. were waiting

3.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?

   —I    a walk by the lake with my father.

   A. was having B. am having C. have had     D. have

4.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.

   A. will sail  B. is sailing 

   C. was sailing  D. has sailed

5.-How did the accident happen？

-The girl _________  Wechat（微信）while walking across the street

A．reads      B．is reading

C．was reading  D.read

6.My sister with my parents _____dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．

A．are making  B．is making

C．was making  D．were making

7.-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？

-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They _____ happily at that time．

A．are talking  B．have talked

C．were talking  D. talked

8.---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．

---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．

A．play  B．played

C．will play  D．was playing

9.-Oh，dear! A power cut!

-Sorry，I didn't know you _____ the washing machine．

A．are using B．used C．use D．were using

10.--Where were you when I called？

--I ________ on the bed.

A．lied B．was lying C．lay    D．was lieing

1. 【2020 •北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.

A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working

2. 【2020 •贵州黔东南州】—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?

—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.

A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have

3. 【2020 •黔西南州】While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.

A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays

4. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.

— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.

A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking

5. 【2020 •甘孜州】I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.

A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing

6. 【2020 •贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.

A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing

7. 【2020 •河北省】It              dark. Shall I turn on the light？

A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting

8. 【2020 •吉林省】Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.

A. read B. is reading C. was reading

9. 【2020 •江苏省淮安市】Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.

A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished

10. 【2020 •镇江市】—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.

—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.

A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing

11. 【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Jim, what did I say just now?

—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.

A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about

12. 【2020 •上海市】Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.

A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved

13. 【2020•湖北省十堰市】—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.

—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.

A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking

14. 【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.

A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching

15. 【2020•长沙市】— What happened to Mrs Smart?

—She cut herself while she ________  lunch.

A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing

16. 【2020•益阳市】My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.

A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks

1. 【2020•安徽省合肥市瑶海区二模】—Why didn’t you answer when I phoned you ?    

— I ______my lunch.

A. cook B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooking

2. 【2020•北京市丰台区三模】 My sister ________ to music when the telephone rang last night.

A. listens B. will listen C. is listening D. was listening

3.【2020•北京市朝阳区中考零模】My mother _____ some washing when the telephone rang yesterday evening.

A. does B. did C. will do D. was doing

4. 【2020•北京市门头沟一模】  Tom _______ his homework when his father got home.

A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing