初中英语中考复习 考点27 完形填空之议论文-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （此份无答案）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点27 完形填空之议论文-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （此份无答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了解题方法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点27 完形填空之议论文议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。二、解题方法：1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。（一）Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. ___36___is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people___37___.But we would feel lonely if we ___38___had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends___39___don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become____40____again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___41___.We miss them very much，but we can___42___ them and write to them. And we can___43___new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends .They live___44___ than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy.___45___happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.36. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone37. A. along B. away C. lonely D. around38. A. ever B. never C. just D. really39. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually40. A. sisters B. cousins C. classmates D. friends41. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone42. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk43. A. search B. find C. make D. know44. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster45. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making（二）An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself. “___11___ nice and cool the water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he ___12___ into the river. “Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.A dove (鸽子) is siting ___13___ the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf. “___14___ up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank.”The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank.“Thank you, dove. You’re so ___15___. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do ___16___ for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home.“Goodbye!” says the dove, “Be  ___17___ not to fall into the river again.”After a few days, the dove is building her nest. And a man is raising his gun to kill ___18___ . The ant sees this, and runs ___19___ to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man ___20___ a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.The dove comes to the ant and says, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” The little ant is so glad, because he can help the dove.11. A. Where B. What C. When D. How12. A. falls B. drives C. looks D. runs13. A. on B. in C. with D. down14. A. Get B. Come C. Climb D. Put15. A. quick B. kind C. patient D. worried16. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something17. A. careful B. happy C. easy D. dangerous18. A. she B. her C. him D. them19. A. slowly B. off C. fast D. upstairs20. A. feels B. takes C. causes D. gives（三）"Look at the moon," my son shouts excitedly. Our son's best friend joins in the celebration, and soon the whole room is looking out of the window, enjoying this simple sight.It's not the first time we've ___16___ our love of the moon as a family. Last time we celebrated as we sat in a taxi after a meaningful day trip. Both our son and little daughter were jumping around with ___17___ in the back of the cab at the sight of the big golden October harvest moon. The driver couldn't help but join in the simple joy.In order not to ___18___ the moon whenever it appears, we even ___19___ our bedroom to the back of the house. So our son has a ___20___ from Bath in the East to the Forest in the West. It has paid off as he often now shouts down to us about sunrises, sunsets, rainbows or a storm.I'm not sure if he knows just ___21___ this pleases me. At seven, it feels like he is starting to understand more about the rhythm of life, the passing of time, and how it ___22___ us humans. He knows that the sun doesn't ___23___ rise in one place, that it travels ___24___ the sky. He knows that clouds will gather near hills or mountains and a rainbow often ____25____ rain. It feels like he is developing a ____26____ connection with the earth through the ____27____ he spends sitting on his windowsill.He then understands what he is enjoying is temporary (短暂的). The ____28____ doesn't stay full for long and rainbows disappear quickly. ____29____, he's catching those moments with both ____30____ and holding them in his arms. And what I love about this the most is that his first thoughts are always to share this joy with those whom he loves.16. A. shared B. developed C. wanted D. accepted17. A. hope B. joy C. courage D. peace18. A. see B. welcome C. lose D. miss19. A. decorated B. changed C. prepared D. bought20. A. view B. trip C. dream D. memory21. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how22. A. influences B. tells C. worries D. warns23. A. really B. even C. just D. ever24. A. through B. above C. across D. under25. A. appears B. follows C. invites D. brings26. A. softer B. harder C. lighter D. deeper27. A. thoughts B. moments C. efforts D. money28. A. clouds B. rainbows C. sun D. moon29. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Suddenly D. However30. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet（四）Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large family.___36___ had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.One day, the single brother said to___37___, “It’s not right that we share all the rice. I’m___38___and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and___39___across the field___40___their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room.At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to___41___me when I am___42___. However, my brother has no one to take care of his future.” So, each night he ____43____took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room. Several months passed by. They found___44___strange that their rice never became less.Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears____45____their eyes at once.36. A. Other B. The other C. Another37. A. himself B. his brother C. his children38. A. poor B. happy C. alone39. A. go B. goes C. went40. A. from B. between C. through41. A. look after B. look for C. look out42. A. worried B. old C. healthy43. A. too B. also C. either44. A. them B. this C. it45. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped（一）【2020 •山东省泰安市中考】One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to ___21___the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't ___22___. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a ____23____?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a ___24___time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts ___25___, he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ___26___, "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was ___27___what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a ___28___ voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do ___29___, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "_____30_____ the parrots" in our lives.21. A. send B. return C. pass22. A. eat B. fly C. talk23. A. mirror B. photo C. screen24. A. first B. second C. third25. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing26. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully27. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of28. A. high B. loud C. low29. A. at once B. after all C. in total30. A. keep B. watch C. feed（二）Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do ____16____ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always ____17____ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. ____18____ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to ____19____ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ ____20____ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”16. A. meaningful something B. anything meaningful C. meaningful anything D. something meaningful17. A. interesting B. surprising C. interested D. surprised18. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides D. Expect19. A. stay B. staying C. studying D. study20. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. Faith（三）【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___16___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___17___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___18___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___19___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___20___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___21___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___22___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."I told the good news to Richard. He was___23___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___24___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____25____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!16. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty17. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter19. A. so B. but C. then D. or20. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants21. A. that B. why C. where D. who22. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly23. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed24. A. wait B. get C. take D. make25. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance（四）【2020 •四川凉山中考】
  How do you connect with friends? Which would you like  43  , Wechat, letters or sending
messages on the phone? Here are some ideas of students from No 2 Middle School.
  Wang Lei likes to  44  friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time. He
thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. If you are too shy to say anything in front of people, you can use it.
  Liu Xin supports the letter.“A letter is like a  45   dinner," she said. “It includes lots of information.”  46  we have to wait longer for our letters, in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.  Jiang Li is sure to stick to Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search for
strangers around you! You can make new friends  47  without going outside.43. A.to receive     B.receiving     C.to choose     D. choosing44. A.deal with     B. come up with    C. agree with    D. keep in touch with45. A.small     B.big      C.poor      D.late 46. A.Although     B.Whether     C.Before     D. After47. A.easy      B.easily     C.hard      D.hardly （五）【2020 •四川绵阳中考】In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They   26   asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically(批判性地)?Firstly, allow your children to play   27  , which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to   28   what to play with and how. It is during   29   that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly, ask them   30   questions. When your children ask you a question, don’t be quick to give a    31  . Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn: “Hmmm, that’s an interesting question, and   32   do you think the answer should be?” And when they give their opinions, always   33   them.Thirdly, don’t be quick to get involved when your children make an improper   34  . Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Don’t say “you are   35   for doing that”. But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.26. A. take up      B. stay up    C. end up     D. give up27. A. carefully    B. freely    C. quietly     D. happily28. A. guess     B. promise    C. learn     D. decide29. A. play     B. trip     C. discussion    D. study30. A. open-hearted   B. happy-ending   C. surprise-ending  D. open-ended31. A. reward    B. reason    C. reply     D. report32. A. what     B. how     C. why      D. which33. A. correct    B. encourage   C. accept     D. compare34. A. mistake    B. choice    C. effort     D. excuse35. A. stupid    B. clever    C. exciting     D. impolite（一）【2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat during an exam? Would you___21___or decide to help? This kind of decision has been made___22___by using the "four-way test".Students in a middle school in Colorado  tried___23___a test on Nov 8, 2019.  More than 230 eighth graders tried the test. They came up with possible solutions(解决方案) to difficult___24___in school. For example, what would you do if a friend took your  things___25___? Then they used the four-way test to decide___26___was the best solution.The test asks four questions:1. Are you choosing an honest solution?2. Is it___27___to everyone involved (涉及的)?3. Will it build friendship?4. Will it be beneficial (有益处的) to everyone involved?If a person can say "___28___" to all of these questions, it seems that he or she is  making a good decision."It brings real-life experiences___29___to the students," Jack, the teacher of   the school said. "It causes the students to think about life."Tom, 14, found the test to be useful. " If I help my friend cheat on exams, it's not fair or beneficial to everyone involved. So that would be a bad decision," he said. "Since there's a lot of drama going on in school, the four-way test will____30____that."James, 14, plans to start using the four-way test. "It's a new strategy (策略)," he said. "If I get in fights and conflicts (冲突), I'm going to use it to keep strong."21. A. turn them up B. turn them down C. turn them on22. A. much easily B. more easy C. more easily23. A. such B. so C. very24. A. surfaces B. predictions C. situations25. A. in person B. without asking you C. no longer26. A. which B. that C. where27. A. stupid B. typical C. fair28. A. yes B. no C. really29. A. safely B. friendly C. directly30. A. argue with B. help with C. agree with（二）【2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who have said that you can learn to read at high speeds. But experts haven't agreed ____21____what they have said. "Speed reading is not actually possible," said Schotter, a scientist at the University of the US. Schotter ____22____ that those teach others how to speed read are usually doing it by selling courses and books to make money. In fact, speed reading ____23____since 1959, when Mr Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their ____24____ to take speed reading courses. However, there is no real science behind speed reading. Schotter explained that reading is a complicated (复杂的) task. It includes four stages: a word, retrieving (检索) ____25____meaning from your memory, ____26____ it to other word, in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It can't be sped up. Some people who are able to speed read ____27____ simply skimming (扫读). Skimming includes reading a passage quickly and only looking for ____28____ word or sentence. Skimmer can find out the main idea of a passage—especially if it's a topic they've known about—but they____29____be able to recall all of the details(细节). So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests you try to _____30_____ you vocabulary and read more. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. with B. to C. at22. A. brought out B. tried out C. pointed out23. A. has been advised B. has advised C. advised24. A. performers B. clerk C. staff25. A. their B. its C. it's26. A. relate B. related C. relating27. A. / B. is C. are28. A. some B. any C. every29. A. will B. will not C. never30. A. improve B. rise C. lift（三）【2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模】Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. ____31____ of them planted the same plants in their gardens.The retired teacher gave a small amount (数量) of water to his plants and didn’t always take care of them, ______32______the other neighbor interested in technology, gave a lot of water to his plants and ____33____ them very well.One day, a storm started suddenly during the night. The next morning, the engineer was _____34_____ to see that his plants were uprooted (将连根起 ). However, the plants ______35______ the retired teacher planted were very well.The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked_____36_____, "We grew the same plants together. I___37___ looked after my plants better than you did to yours, and ____38____ gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, but yours were not. How is that_____39_____?"The retired teacher smiled and said, "You gave your plants more_______40_______and water, but because of that your plants didn’t need to work to find water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just proper water and let their roots (根) _____41_____for more. And their roots went______42______, which made their position stronger."This story is about parenting and the children are like plants. If everything_______43_______to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to get those things. Teach them_____44_____ to walk, but let them follow their path (路线). Sometimes, it’s best to _______45_______them instead of giving them. This helps to develop their independence.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.31. A. Neither B. Both C. All32. A. while B. unless C. though33. A. dressed up B. parted with C. cared for34. A. afraid B. surprised C. scared35. A. who B. whose C. which36. A. in disbelief B. for sure C. with excitement37. A. exactly B. actually C. recently38. A. even B. anyway C. almost39. A. simple B. necessary C. possible40. A. attention B. preparation C. pressure41. A. search B. to search C. searching42. A. longer and longer B. faster and faster C. deeper and deeper43 A. gave B. is given C. has given44. A. why B. how C. when45. A. accept B. change C. guide（四）【2020 •浙江省杭州市下城区一模】"Oh boys, don't throw stones at the poor bird," said an old gray-headed man, "Sir." said a little fellow, "she makes such a loud noise that we can't suffer from her" "Yes, but she uses the voice which ___21___ gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound (弹回), and ___22___ you as long as you live!" "Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!" "Well, come and I will tell you a story. "Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones ___23___ I became very skilled. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything.___24___ had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to ___25___ the couple. One of the birds got used to building her nest in the same place and ___26___ her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped about as if she was glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my ___27___upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill.It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead! ""I was sorry when I saw her ___28___. But the deed was done. I said ___29___to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple ___30___ said a word to me. I knew that they were deeply saddened by my bad behavior. I could never ___31___ them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!""They have been ___32___ many years and so has the poor bird; but don't you see ___33___ that    stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the ___34___ of it has hurt me! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what I have said will ___35___ you from throwing a stone that may rebound I will be happy. "21. A. nature B. trainer C. talent D. experience22. A. remind B. hurt C. punish D. recall23. A. as B. when C. until D. while24. A. Many B. None C. All D. Few25. A. love B. hate C. fear D. surprise26. A. held B. raised C. lived D. grew27. A. ability B. work C. skill D. idea28. A. fall B. fly C. hide D. cry29. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything30. A. hardly B. nearly C. totally D. never31. A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look over32. A. dead B. angry C. sad D. sorry33. A. what B. where C. how D. why34. A. accident B. memory C. event D. activity35. A. separate B. protect C. prevent D. help