初中英语中考复习 课标通用中考英语总复习语法专项练7形容词与副词试题

这是一份初中英语中考复习 课标通用中考英语总复习语法专项练7形容词与副词试题，共8页。
语法专项练7　形容词与副词A组　2017—2018真题集训Ⅰ.单项填空。1.(2018·广东)—What do you think of the movie OperationRedSea?—Wonderful.I’ve never seen a movie 　　　than it. 　　　　　　　　　A.more excited B.more excitingC.most excited D.most exciting答案B解析考查形容词。句意:“你认为电影《红海行动》怎么样?”“非常棒!我还从来没有看过比这更激动人心的电影。”题干中的than为比较级的标志词,排除C、D两项;形容词“激动人心的”修饰的是物,故用exciting。故选B项。2.(20118湖北黄冈)—How hard you are working,Helen!—We must!President Xi said that 　　　we are,　　　 we will be. A.the more hard-working:the luckierB.the hard-working;the luckyC.more hard-working;luckierD.the most hard-working;the luckiest答案A解析“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。答句意为:“必须的,习主席说我们越努力就会越幸运。”故选A项。3.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.—Anything is 　　　. A.lively B.possibleC.valuable D.personal答案B解析由上句句意“信不信由你,一只来自南非的猪几个月前就开始画画了”推知,答语意为“一切皆有可能”。possible意为“可能的”,故选B项。4.(2018·甘肃天水)Can you do the work well with 　　　time and 　　　people? A.less;few B.few;littleC.less;fewer D.fewer;less答案C解析句意:你能用更少的时间和更少的人把这项工作做好吗?less为little的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“dotheworkwell”可知,用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作。故选C项。5.(2018·山东青岛)Mount Lao is one of 　　　mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famous B.the more famousC.most famous D.the most famous答案D解析句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。oneof的固定用法是:oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D项。6.(2018·四川成都改编)—Mary,do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekdays.Because I’m 　　　on weekends. A.busy B.much busierC.the busiest D.busiest答案B解析第一句话中有两个对比物weekdays和weekends,是发生在两者间的比较,因而用比较级。7.(2018·重庆B卷)My math teacher lives an active life.She looks as 　　　as she was ten years ago. A.young B.youngerC.the youngest D.youngest答案A解析句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来和十年前一样年轻。“as+形容词原级+as”为固定搭配,意指“和……一样”。故选A项。8.(2018·甘肃武威)After two years’ physical training,he was 　　　and healthier. A.weaker B.longerC.stronger D.shorter答案C解析句意:两年的体能训练后,他更强壮更健康了。stronger更强壮;weaker更虚弱;longer更长;shorter更短。故选C项。9.(2018·湖北武汉)We experienced a few 　　　moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A.pleasant B.anxiousC.hopeful D.disappointing答案B解析句意:我们等着听考试结果的时候经历了一些焦虑的时刻。pleasant让人愉悦的;anxious焦虑的;hopeful有希望的;disappointing失望的。根据语境,选B项。10.(2018·甘肃天水)His joke is 　　　to make us all 　　　. A.enough funny;laughB.funny enough;laughC.enough funny;to laughD.funny enough;to laugh答案B解析句意:他的笑话足够搞笑,惹得我们都大笑起来。enough在这里用作副词,意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,故第一个空格用funnyenough。使役动词make后跟不定式作宾语补足语,要省去不定式符号to,即makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,故第二个空格用laugh。故选B项。〚导学号56714098〛11.(2018·河南)Aunt Jane is now 　　　over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer. A.very B.wellC.about D.almost答案B解析句意:简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了,但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。very很,非常;well(用在介词短语之前,表示强调)大大地,足足地;about大约;almost几乎。故选B项。12.(2018·湖北随州)It was late.She opened the door 　　　because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A.heavily B.loudlyC.quietly D.angrily答案C解析句意:时间很晚了,她轻轻地推开门,因为她不想吵醒她的父母。heavily沉重地,猛烈地;loudly大声地;quietly轻轻地;angrily生气地。故选C项。13.(2018·广西河池)“Excuse me,is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me 　　　. A.polite B.politelyC.impolite D.impolitely答案B解析句意:“打扰一下,你们学校里有图书馆吗?”这个男孩礼貌地问。形容词polite意为“有礼貌的”;副词politely意为“有礼貌地”;形容词impolite意为“没礼貌的”;副词impolitely意为“没礼貌地”。这里要用副词修饰动词asked。由“excuseme”可知要用politely表示“有礼貌地询问”。故选B项。14.(2018·贵州安顺)My cousin is 　　　heavy because he often eats 　　　fast food. A.too much;too manyB.too many;too muchC.much too;too muchD.too much;much too答案C解析考查短语辨析。句意:我的堂弟太重了因为他快餐吃得太多了。muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词;toomuch修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰heavy;第二个空修饰不可数名词fastfood。故选C项。15.(2018·重庆A)I can’t hear the teacher　　　 with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowlyC.warmly D.bravely答案A解析句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly清楚地;slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地。故选A项。16.(2017·河北)Mr.Liu is a really nice person—the 　　　person I know. A.nicer B.nicestC.happier D.happiest答案B解析句意:刘先生确实是个好人——我认识的最好的人。根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应用形容词的最高级。故选B项。17.(2017·广东)It’s believed that playing computer games too much does 　　　harm than good. A.many B.muchC.more D.most答案C解析由后面的than可知用比较级。故选C项。18.(2017·河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is 　　　in China. A.patient B.luckyC.possible D.traditional答案D解析句意:在中国,春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。patient有耐性的;lucky幸运的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。故选D项。19.(2017·甘肃天水)This kind of sweaters look 　　　and sell 　　　. A.beautifully;well B.beautiful;wellC.beautifully;good D.beautiful;good答案B解析句意:这款毛衣看着好看而且卖得也好。第一个空前look为感官动词,意为“看起来……”,空格处应填形容词,故填beautiful;第二个空前sell为动词,需由副词修饰,故填well。综合以上,故选B项。20.(2017·四川乐山)—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well,let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see 　　　. A.clear B.clearerC.more clearly D.most clearly答案C解析句意:“我几乎看不清屏幕上的字。”“噢,我们去坐前面的座位以便我们会看得更清楚。”副词clearly的比较级moreclearly修饰动词see,意为“更清楚”。故选C项。21.(2017·广东)We can collect rainwater when it rains 　　　,and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavilyC.noisily D.quietly答案B解析根据句意“我们可以收集雨水来给植物浇水”可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候,才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。故选B项。Ⅱ.单词拼写。1.(2018·江苏无锡改编)Hey!What are you listening to?It’s a p　　　　　(私人的) conversation. 答案private2.(2018·江苏无锡改编)It’s a t　　　　　(传统的) practice of this school to name its buildings after great people. 答案traditional3.(2018·湖北荆门改编)Ms.Lee is always p　　　　　(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry. 答案patient4.(2018·山东滨州改编)Maybe you are just one of millions in the world,but to me,you are the w　　　　　(整体的) world. 答案whole5.(2018·山东青岛)The mother walked into the bedroom q　　　　　(安静地) while the baby was sleeping. 答案quietlyB组　2019模拟预测Ⅰ.单项填空。1.(2018·山东临沂模拟)　　　 exercise you do,　　　 you will be. 　　　　　　　　　A.Much;healthyB.More;healthierC.The most;the healthiestD.The more;the healthier答案D解析句意:你做的运动越多,你就会越健康。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故选D项。2.(2018·江苏南京一模)—Mom,I’ve just got a new job in a big company.—Congratulations!Try to make yourself 　　　so that the company doesn’t want to lose you. A.valuable B.comfortableC.fashionable D.strong答案A解析句意:“妈妈,我刚在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。”“祝贺你!试着让自己变得有价值,这样公司就不想失去你。”valuable有价值的;confortable舒适的;fashionable时尚的;strong强壮的。故选A项。3.(2018·重庆模拟)—I think good health is 　　　than any other things. —I quite agree.It’s said that without good health,all the other things are zeroes.A.more important B.less importantC.most important D.least important答案A解析由than可知用比较级。故选A项。4.(2018·安徽合肥包河一模)—Where are you going on holiday this summer?Chengdu?—You are 　　　.We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing. A.right B.funnyC.cool D.close答案D解析right对的,正确的;funny滑稽的;cool酷的;close接近的。提问者虽然没猜对城市但答案很接近了。故选D项。5.(2018·河南信阳一模)—What delicious cakes!—Yes.But they would taste 　　　with butter! A.good B.betterC.bad D.worse答案B解析前句已经说过蛋糕好吃,从“Buttheywould...withbutter”,判断这里是“蛋糕加上一些黄油会更好吃”,用better。故选B项。6.(2018·河北张家口模拟)Mr.Guppy was very large.In buses,trains and planes,he could not stand up straight.The roofs were too 　　　for him. A.low B.tinyC.hard D.deep答案A解析句意:格皮先生非常高大,在公共汽车、火车和飞机上,他无法站直,顶部对他来说太低了。low低的;tiny微小的;hard困难的;deep深的。故选A项。7.(2018·四川眉山模拟)China is 　　　country in the world. A.the third largest B.the largest thirdC.the third large D.a third largest答案A解析句意:中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。由intheworld可知,三者以上比较,用最高级。thethirdlargest第三大,其他选项不符合。故选A项。8.(2018·山东济南三模)—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—Yes.　　　 if you can’t understand the language there. A.Hardly B.NaturallyC.Usually D.Especially答案D解析hardly几乎不;naturally自然地;usually通常;especially尤其。根据“ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere”可知设空处用“尤其”。故选D项。9.(2018·四川眉山仁寿模拟)—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.—I agree.I think no one else plays 　　　. A.good B.wellC.better D.best答案C解析根据“Ithinknooneelseplays”可知这里是罗杰·费德勒和其他人之间比较,句子用比较级。故选C项。10.(2018·江苏无锡二模)We could 　　　control our feelings,jumping and shouting at that moment when Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal. A.really B.clearlyC.nearly D.hardly答案D解析根据“whenWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedal”,可知“当武大靖赢得了第一枚金牌时,我们几乎控制不住我们的情绪”,所以D项符合题意。Ⅱ.单词拼写。1.I looked into the classroom but found it e　　　　　(空的). 答案empty2.Tina is a s　　　　　(特别的) friend of mine. 答案special3.She was s　　　　　(严重地) ill,but now she is out of danger. 答案seriously4.The program has helped the poor return to live a n　　　　　(普通的) life. 答案normal5.Since we are friends,I know e　　　　　(确切地) how she feels now. 答案exactly