初中英语中考复习 秘籍13 阅读理解（二）-2020年中考英语抢分秘籍（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 秘籍13 阅读理解（二）-2020年中考英语抢分秘籍（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了解题方法，理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图等内容，欢迎下载使用。
秘笈13 阅读理解（二）


考向1 阅读理解之议论文
议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。
二、解题方法：
一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨
标题往往是全文的主题，审视标题，有利于理解全文，提高解题效率。主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。议论文题材偏难，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用总—分—总的结构，交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。通常，先总说现象或观点；其次，正面陈述、反面论证；最后作者表明自己的态度，再次总结文章。通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末，在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇，也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。
二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解
除主旨题外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)，图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)，正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断) 。对这种题型，无论细节题如何变化形式，立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。细节题的破解一般用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。假如问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词，则需要更加留意。此法可以加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率。做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图
做推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，站在作者的视角，而不是主观臆断、凭空想象，从而走入误区。英语文章讲究使用主题段与主题句，段与段之间通常有过渡性词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯。有时文章还会在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上运用较高级的手段进行组编。要想准确、深刻地理解文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握全篇的文脉，即句内、句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系。作者往往在构思语篇前会进行预先设定：读者知道什么，不知道什么，读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验、思想见地和需求欲望等，然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的＂潜台词＂。因此，这类试题要求考生利用主题句进行推测，揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用背景知识去挖掘文章的深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调。
四、多读多背，扩大词汇量，掌握猜词技巧
由于当今的阅读文章题材广泛，体裁多样，经常出现一词多义，甚至出现没学过的词汇。许多学生感到困扰很大，有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去。要解决阅读中的生词问题，一是要扩大英语词汇量，二是要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，如：利用同义、反义、上义、下义、词的集合、词的搭配等关系；利用照应、替代、省略、定义、举例等情境关系；利用词缀、转化、合成等构词法；利用后置定语或同位语等语法结构；利用前后对比或因果推理法等。
总之，想要提高阅读能力，尤其是对考生来说难度较大的议论文阅读，学生应能从篇章和试题双方面入手。通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，优化阅读理解中议论文的解题思路和方法策略，提高学生自主学习的能力。
考向2 阅读理解之应用文
一、文章类型
阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
二、满分技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。

1．忌主观印象。少数题目可能根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数不是这样，甚至常常会常识相距甚远。因此，同学们在做题时，要严格按照文章来选择答案，在文章中找到确实的证据再判断答案。
2．忌一个词一个词默读，或在难懂的地方磨蹭。考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度，因此做阅读理解时，要采用提高阅读速度的视读，并提高自己的视读速度，切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

考生在阅读应用文这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。

A
（2019·江苏省盐城初三联考）

SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT:＄111
CHILD(3-10)＄105

San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD (3-11): $ 72


Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12) $104

Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD (3-12) : $ 96


1．Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ______.
A．A6 B．A13 C．A14 D．A16
2．It can be known from the passages that ______.
A．visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B．the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C．youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D．you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
3．The four passages above probably come from ______.
A．a sports report B．a story book
C．a science magazine D．an advertisement poster
【答案解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四则广告：海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等。
1．A细节理解题。根据CHILD (3-12) : $ 96以及Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies可知，11岁的汤姆喜欢游乐设施，且费用仅仅为96美元，故选A。
2．B细节理解题。根据And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show可知，他们能够享受一个全新的庆典，排除A；根据Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families可知，他们可以在加州乐高园享受一整天的冒险，排除C；根据Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies可知，你可以被放在一些世界的大电影中，排除D；根据The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place可知，它占地100英亩且有最多种类的野生动物，故选B。
3．D推理判断题。本文主要讲述四则广告：海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等，所以本文可能来自于一个广告海报，故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

B
（2019·福州三牧中学初三期中）
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative (有创造力的) thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements (成果) of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
1．People with little education usually ______.
A．spend a long time in school B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobs D．have fewer chances to get a good job
2．The earliest education was probably to______.
A．make a man lead a better life B．make people get a way of living
C．teach a man to write and think D．teach people to read good books
3．The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A．圆满的 B．崭新的 C．全面的 D．公平的
4．It is hoped that educated people will be able to ______.
A．take an interest in the whole world
B．develop their abilities to make plays
C．accept education as a way of living
D．learn subjects like language and math
5．The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．people can get education in a short time
B．education should make a man improve
C．people should be able to get better paying jobs
D．all subjects are so important for a way of living
【答案解析】
这是一篇教育文化类阅读，短文中作者主要论述了教育的由来，人们要接受教育的原因以及接受教育对于人们工作和生活的意义。
1．D细节理解题。根据第一段“In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t”可知，受教育程度高的人比受教育程度低的人更容易得到一份好工作。换言之，受教育程度低的人通常很少有机会找到一份好工作。故选D。
2．B细节理解题。根据第二段“a person…for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education”可知，最早的教育可能是让人获得一种谋生的方式。故选B。
3．C词句猜测题。根据后文“It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities”可知，教育不仅要教我们说、读、写，还要培养我们的创造性思维和其他能力，因此划线部分well-rounded意为“全面的”，即教育是全面的。故选C。
4．A细节理解题。根据第三段“Educated people are expected to be able to…and most of all take an interest in the world”可知，受过教育的人能够对全世界感兴趣。故选A。
5．B主旨大意题。根据第三段“Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了教育在我们工作生活中的重要性，它不仅给了我们谋生的方式，最重要的是它教会了我们思考、成长，因此本文主要告诉我们“教育使人进步”。故选B。

C
（2019·河北保定师范附属学校初三月考）
①Colors are often used to describe feelings. For example, if you “feel blue”, it means that you're sad. A person who "sees red" is angry, and someone who's “tickled pink” is happy about something. Besides expressing feelings, though, colors may also influence our actions.
②In Japan, officials have put in blue lights around railroad platforms to discourage people from jumping in front of trains. As a result, certain stations with the blue lights have seen an 84 percent drop in suicide(自杀) numbers. Pink has been believed to prevent crimes. In the United States, rooms in prison(监狱) were painted this color to calm prisoners. In sports, some visiting teams have had to use all-pink locker rooms, which were meant to weaken the team and make them lose.
③Unlike pink, red may let you gain an upper hand in sports. Sportsmen who wore red were found to have a slightly higher chance of winning. Red is also believed to be the color of energy and power.
④The ways in which colors affect us may be a result of nature and evolution(进化). Red is the color of fire and blood. So it is connected to life, danger. Yellow describes sunny days and can make us feel energetic and happy, while blue relaxes us with images of the sea and the sky.
⑤Other factors relating our reactions to colors are culture and history. In the past, the process to produce purple is difficult, and only kings and nobles could afford things in purple. As a result, the color became a royal symbol.
⑥As you can see, colors shape how we understand the world. They are seen in all parts of life and they can influence us in ways that we may not notice.
1．How do we describe somebody who is feeling happy?______
A．She feels blue. B．She sees red.
C．She is tickled pink. D．She becomes yellow.
2．According to the article, what is one way to weaken an opposing (对方)team in sports?______
A．Appearing in blue sportswear. B．Painting their locker rooms pink.
C．Showing them the color yellow. D．Using purple as your team's symbol.
3．According to the article, which of the following is NOT true about colors?______
A．People's actions to colors are decided by nature rather than culture.
B．Purple became a symbol of royalty because it was hard for the public to get.
C．Both blue and pink can make people feel less angry, worried, and excited.
D．Red is connected to danger because of nature and evolution.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?______

A．A B．B C．C D．D
【答案解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了颜色影响着我们生活的方方面面，在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
1．C细节理解题。根据第一段“someone who's ‘tickled pink’ is happy about something”可知，我们可以用“眉开眼笑”来形容一个人非常高兴。故选C。
2．B细节理解题。根据第二段“In sports, some visiting teams have had to use all-pink locker rooms, which were meant to weaken the team and make them lose”可知，在体育运动方面，将对方队伍的更衣室刷成粉红色，可以削弱对方的战斗力。故选B。
3．A细节理解题。A选项：人们由于颜色产生的行为是由自然而不是文化决定的。根据“The ways in which colors affect us may be a result of nature…Other factors relating our reactions to colors are culture and history”可知，自然和文化都能影响人们对于颜色产生的行为，选项错误；B选项：紫色成为皇室的象征是因为公众很难得到（紫色）。根据第五段“only kings and nobles could afford things in purple. As a result, the color became a royal symbol”可知，选项正确；C选项：蓝色和粉红色都能使人们感到不那么生气、担心和兴奋。根据第二段“As a result, certain stations with the blue lights have seen an 84 percent drop in suicide numbers. Pink has been believed to prevent crimes”可知，蓝色和粉红色能降低自杀率和犯罪率，因此它们都能让人冷静下来，故选项正确；D选项：由于自然和进化，红色常与危险联系在一起。根据第四段“The ways in which colors affect us may be a result of nature and evolution. Red is the color of fire and blood. So it is connected to life, danger”可知，选项正确。故选A。
4．C篇章结构题。根据第一段“Besides expressing feelings, though, colors may also influence our actions”可知，第一段开篇点题，介绍颜色不仅能表达情感还能影响我们的行为；文章第二、三段举例论证了“颜色能影响我们的行为”这一观点；文章第四、五段提出了“颜色对人类的影响受其它因素的影响，如自然和进化、文化和历史”的观点；文章最后一段总结全文，说明了颜色影响我们生活的方方面面，在我们生活的重要作用。因此，本文属于“总分总”架构，第一段和第六段是总，第二、三段为论点一，第四、五段为论点二，结合选项可知C选项的框架属于本文的篇章结构。故选C。

D
（2019·西宁中学初三二模）
Many people have been making fun of Paris Hilton online recently. The 36-year-old US actress and model said on social media that she “invented” the selfie (自拍) in 2006, posting a photo of her and Britney Spears as “proof”. Internet users immediately proved her wrong, posting evidence (证据)of selfies that appeared much earlier in history.
In one example, a user posted a selfie that Buzz Aldrin, the famous astronaut, took a picture of himself in space in 1966. But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. It is quite possibly the first selfie ever taken in history.
Why do people love to take selfies so much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and proud? Maybe it’s actually the opposite--perhaps we feel insecure (没有安全感的) or shy. So we take photos of ourselves, post them online and wait for people to give us compliments (称赞).
Taking selfies can be dangerous, though. For example, if you take one while you’re on holiday and post it online, some thieves might see it and know that you aren’t home. They then might break into your home and steal your things while you’re away.
There are even people who have died while taking selfies. According to Forbes magazine, 127 people around the world died while taking selfies from 2014 to 2016. It can be very dangerous to take selfies while standing near high places, like roofs and cliffs (悬崖). Taking selfies underwater or on train tracks is also quite dangerous. So be careful out there if you decide to take some.
1．The underlined word “proof” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A．消息 B．证据 C．例子 D．历史
2．Which may be the earliest selfie, according to the story?______
A．Paris Hilton and Britney Spears’ selfie. B．Buzz Aldrin’s selfie in space.
C．A color photo taken by an American scientist. D．A black-and-white photo of Robert Cornelius.
3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?______
A．Paris Hilton is insecure and shy. B．Why people enjoy taking selfies.
C．Why people are naturally vain. D．Taking selfies is a good way to make friends.
4．What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5?______
A．Taking selfies can be dangerous.
B．There are no advantages to taking selfies.
C．Every year, 127 people die from taking selfies, on average.
D．Taking selfies near cliffs is more dangerous than underwater.
5．If you are the writer, what will you write at the end of the passage?______
A．Selfies have been around for longer than you think.
B．There is no need to take selfies near high places.
C．No selfie is worth risking your life for— no matter how good it might look.
D．People will lose their lives while taking selfies.
【答案解析】
本文是一篇讲述了很多人最近在网上取笑了Paris Hilton，这位36岁的美国女演员和模特在社交媒体上表示她在2006年“发明了”自拍照，并将她和Britney Spears的照片作为“证据”。 互联网用户立即证明了她的错误，并发布了历史上早期出现的自拍证据。并且分析了大家喜欢自拍的原因以及自拍存在危险。
1．B词义猜测题。根据第一段“Internet users immediately proved her wrong, posting evidence (证据)of selfies that appeared much earlier in history. ”可知互联网用户立即证明了她的错误，并发布了历史上早期出现的自拍证据。可知Paris Hilton发布她和Britney Spears的照片作为“证据”。故选B。
2．D细节理解题。根据第二段“But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. It is quite possibly the first selfie ever taken in history.”可知，在1839年的Robert Cornelius拍的黑白相间的自拍照很有可能是最早的自拍。故选D。
3．B段落大意题。由第三段主题句“Why do people love to take selfies so much?”可知，本段主要写的是人们喜欢自拍的原因。故选B。
4．A细节推理题。根据第四段和第五段“Taking selfies can be dangerous, though.”和“There are even people who have died while taking selfies.”可知自拍也有风险。故选A。
5．C推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，自拍也会由危险，推知下文会告诫大家自拍不要冒生命危险。故选C。

A
Sports Club
Doing sports is popular among the people of all ages. Come and join the Sports Club！You will have a strong body. And it'll be great fun.
Place: Guang'an Stadium
Time: 8：30 a．m.－11：00 a．m. every day
Price: Free
Telephone: 0826­2468789
Music Club
Do you like music? Join the Music Club! We have many instruments here: violins，pianos，guitars and drums. You can choose what you want.
Place: Lingyun Road
Time: 9：30 a．m.－5：00 p．m. on Saturday and Sunday
Price: 300 yuan
Telephone: 0826­6223735
English Club
Do you want to learn English well？Come here and you can improve your English.
Place: Bingjiang English Classroom
Time: 6：00－7：00 on Sunday evening
Price: 218 yuan
Telephone: 0826­2368987
Art Club
Are you a fan of art？Join us and you can see many famous works of art. There is also a painting class for you.
Place: Qingyuan Street
Time: 6：30 a．m.－8：30 a．m. on weekdays
Price: 200 yuan
Telephone: 0826­5119876

1．Tony loves painting，so he can join the______.
A．Sports Club B．Music Club
C．Art Club D．English Club
2．Jean is in the Music Club. She can go there______.
A．on Saturday B．on Monday evening
C．on Friday evening D．every day
3．How much will you pay if you want to join the Art Club?______
A．Free. B．200 yuan.
C．300 yuan. D．218 yuan.
4．You want to join the Sports Club.You should go to______.
A．Lingyun Road B．Qingyuan Street
C．Bingjiang English Classroom D．Guang'an Stadium
5．Which number should you call if you want to join the English Club?______
A．0826­2468789. B．0826­6223735.
C．0826­5119876. D．0826­2368987.
【答案解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格的方式分别介绍了4个俱乐部，包括他们的地点、开放时间、票价以及联系电话等。
1．C细节理解题。根据Art Club中的“There is also a painting class for you.”可知，艺术俱乐部有绘画课。故选C。
2．A细节理解题。根据Music Club中的“Saturday and Sunday”可知，音乐俱乐部的时间是周六和周日。故选A。
3．B细节理解题。根据Art Club中的“Price: 200 yuan”可知，价格是200元。故选B。
4．D细节理解题。根据Sports Club中的“Place: Guang'an Stadium”可知去运动俱乐部的地点是广安体育馆。故选D。
5．D细节理解题。根据English Club中的“Telephone: 0826­2368987”可知，英语俱乐部的联系电话是0826­2368987。故选D。

B
Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthrone Valley Farm. What you can do?
For children:
Learn about different vegetables, fruits and animals:
Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals;
Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house;
Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving.
For parents:
Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food;
Go outdoors and relax.
When:
9:30 a.m. --- 3:30 p.m.
On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends
From April to October
Cost (费用)
$42 for a child and $ 22for a parent
E-mail: hawthorneyalcyfarm@ gamail. com

1．The advertisement is for ______ .
A．parents B．students C．doctors D．teachers
2．Children can ______ on the farm.
A．ride horses B．feed animals C．have breakfast D．go swimming
3．The farm is open for ______ days each week.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
4．Little Bob and his mother need to pay ______ if they want to have fun on the farm.
A．$ 42 B．$53 C．$64 D．$86
5．What can we know about the farm?______
A．It is open only to kids. B．It’s a place for kids to make friends.
C．It isn’t open in September. D．It has an e-mail address.
【答案解析】
本文是关于Hawthrone Valley Farm的一则广告，包括父母和孩子们能在农场做什么、农场开放的时间，费用及邮箱等。
1．A推理判断题。根据“Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthrone Valley Farm.” 你想让你的孩子吃新鲜的食物吗？然后把他们带到鹰谷农场。可推断出这则广告是给孩子父母的。故选 A。
2．B细节理解题。根据“Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals;”可知孩子们在农场可以摘蔬菜和水果，也可以喂动物。ride horses骑马；feed animals喂动物；have breakfast吃早饭；go swimming去游泳。故选B。
3．C推理判断题。根据“On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends”可知农场营业时间为周一、周三、周五、周六和周日，一共是五天。故选C。
4．C推理判断题。根据文中“$42 for a child and $ 22for a parent”可知一个大人和一个孩子的费用一共是$42+$22=$64，故选C。
5．D细节理解题。文中有E-mail: hawthorneyalcyfarm@ gamail. com，可知关于农场，我们可以有它的邮箱。故选D。

C
Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.
Dear Frank,
You've heard the warnings. It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That's why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I'm warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It's not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can't put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can't fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?
Love,
Dad
Dear Dad,
I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I'm just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many ways.
Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn't, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a second. It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn't change anything in the long term.
Love,
Frank

1．How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?______
A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For a year. D．Forever.
2．What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?______
A．They make him smart. B．They make him relaxed.
C．They help him make lots of money. D．They help him keep in touch with his friends.
3．According to the passage, Frank promises to ______.
A．use it at the dinner table B．use it at home
C．spend less time on it D．give it up forever
4．What can we learn from the passage?______
A．Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.
B．Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.
C．All teenagers depend on their phones too much.
D．Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at the dinner table.
【答案解析】
本文是两封信，主要关于爸爸和儿子Frank对使用手机的不同观点。
1．A细节理解题。根据第一封信“Not forever, just for a week.”可知，父亲建议儿子停止使用一周手机。故选A。
2．D细节理解题。根据第二封信“…but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，Frank认为社交媒体、游戏和应用程序能帮助他与朋友保持联系。故选D。
3．C细节理解题。根据第二封信“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more.”可知，Frank承诺以后在手机上花费更少的时间。故选C。
4．B推理判断题。根据第二封信“But I'm just using technology to help my life to be better.”可知，Frank认为使用手机有助于生活变得更好，故A不正确；根据第二封信“I can look up anything…”可知，Frank可以用手机查东西，故B正确；根据第一封信“It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much.”可知，百分之五十的青少年过分依赖手机，故C不正确；根据第一封信“…you are developing some bad habits…you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table.”可知，爸爸认为在餐桌上用手机查看篮球比分是坏习惯，是不可以的，故D不正确。故选B。

D
Computer Science
In this course, you’ll develop the skills to work out problems with programming and learn how to code. With the help of our teachers, you will learn how to become a software developer.
Place: Oxford
Class Size: 10
Price: ￡3,695
Time: 21 July-10 August
Email: frank@summercourse.com
Story Writing
Great stories don’t just happen by chance. You need to know how to create a character, plan a story and catch the reader’s attention. Learn how to do all that in our course.
Place: Cambridge
Class Size: 8
Price: ￡3,090
Time: 4 July-24 July
Email: lucy@summercourse.com
English Adventurers
Study English with us, and you will have many chances for meaningful English communication. You’ll develop skills and build confidence in all areas of the English language.
Place: Brighton
Class Size: 12
Price: ￡4,495
Time: 3 August-23 August
Email: ann@summercourse.com
Robot Makers
You’ll learn all you need to build your own robots. We’ll cover all kinds of subjects as you build your knowledge. Also, we’ll learn about the new and fantastic ways robots can help us in the future.
Place: London
Class Size: 15
Price: ￡4,895
Time: 17 August-30 August
Email: peter@summercourse.com

41．When will English Adventurers start?______
A．On 3 July. B．On 21 July. C．On 3 August. D．On 7 August.
42．How much will a student pay for Story Writing?______
A．￡3,695 B．￡3,090 C．￡4,895 D．￡3,495
43．If you want to learn how to code, you should take ______.
A．Robot Makers B．Story Writing C．Computer Science D．English Adventurers
44．If you are free for two weeks, you may contact people at______.
A．ann@summercourse.com B．frank@summercourse.com
C．lucy@summercourse.com D．peter@summercourse.com
45．In which kind of book can you see this passage?______
A．Magazine. B．Notebook. C．Novel. D．Newspaper.
【答案解析】
本文主要介绍了四种课程的广告。
1．C细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Time: 3 August-23 August”可知，英语冒险的开始时间是8月3日。故选C。
2．B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Price: ￡3,090”可知，故事写作需要付的钱是￡3,090。故选B。
3．C细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“In this course, you’ll develop the skills to work out problems with programming and learn how to code.”可知，如果想学习如何编码，应该学习计算机科学。故选C。
4．D推理判断题。题干问：如果您有两周的时间，可以通过以下方式联系____？根据第四个表格中“Time: 17 August-30 August”可知，机器人制造课从8月17日持续到8月30日，为期大约14天。故选D。
5．D推理判断题。A：杂志；B：笔记本；C：小说；D：报纸。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种课程的广告，所以可能在报纸上看到。故选D。