初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(解析版)
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(解析版),共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完型填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,任务型阅读,缺词填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
1.—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want t take.
A.whichB.thatC.whD.whse
2.Tday there are tw new students in ur class. I dn’t knw ______ f them.
A.eitherB.nrC.neitherD.bth
3.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?
—Sure. They lts f turists frm hme and abrad every year.
A.prmise B.adviseC.attractD.tell
4.—Where is Nrth Krea?
—It lies ______ the nrtheast f China.
A.nB.tC.inD.at
5.—Please say smething abut Zheng He.
—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explrer f ______ all the Chinese are prud.
A.whB.whmC.whseD.that
6.When we lk up a wrd in the dictinary, we must pay attentin t the way ______ it is used.
A./B.whC.whatD.where
7.—The Time Machine the day after tmrrw.
—Really? I can’t wait t watch.
A.is shwnB.will be shwnC.was shwn D.shws
8.When we see Maria ff in the airprt lunge, we can’t help ______ .
A.cryB.t cryC.crying D.cries
9.—Hw d yu like the bk?
—It’s fantastic. I like thse ______ in the bk.
A.herB.heresC.pht D.character
10.Yesterday, Li Ming went t the village in he spent his childhd.
A.wh B.whmC.which D.whse
11.I _____ this bk fr tw weeks. I have t return it nw.
A.brrwedB.have brrwedC.keptD.have kept
12.Our playgrund is nt s tidy and beautiful as befre. Students must _____ dirty things n it.
A.be stpped t thrwB.be stpped frm thrwing
C.stp t thrwD.stp frm thrwing
13.The apples are divided _____ tw _____. One is fr my sister, the ther is fr me.
A.in, halfB.int, halvesC.in, halvesD.int, half
14. _____ he is very tired, _____ he still ges n wrking.
A.Althugh, but B.But,AlthughC.Althugh, /D.But, /
15.With the help f Prject Hpe, mre and mre schls in pr cuntryside ne day .
A.builtB.are builtC.will be built D.was built
二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
D yu knw Eskims (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell yu smething abut their 16 .
The Eskims live near the Nrth Ple (北极). There are nly tw 17 there, winter and summer, There are n spring 18 autumn there. The winter nights are 19 . Yu can't 20 the sun fr mre than tw mnths, even at nn. The summer days are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths, the sun never 21 and there is n night.
The Eskims have 22 clthes. They make their clthes frm the skin f animals. Frm these skins they make cats, caps and 23 .
Near the Nrth Ple trees can't grw, fr it is t 24 there. The Eskims 25 make their huses frm skins, snw r stnes (石头). When they 26 in strm and can't 27 hme, they make huse f snw. They 28 these snw huses when the strm is 29 .
Life is 30 fr the Eskims, but they still like t live there.
16. A. wrk B. life C. hliday D. families
17. A. weather B. seasns C. mnths D. years
18. A. nt B. r C. andD. as
19. A. shrt B. warm C. lng D. cld
20. A. see B. watch C. lk D. lk at
21. A. rises B. ges up C. drps D. ges dwn
22. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cl
23. A. gds B. drinks C. medicineD. shes
24. A. cld B. ht C. dry D. wet
25. A. will B. shuld C. never D. have t
26. A. g ut B. g ver C. keep n D. get n
27. A. get back B. gt ff C. get n D. get in
28. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break
29. A. verB. cming C. ging D. hard
30. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
A
Shawneen Muntain is a perfect place fr skiing. Lifts(电梯)can help turists get t the tp f the muntain in 3 minutes. The fllwing is the price table f the lift tickets.
31. Shawneen Muntain is a perfect place fr _______________.
A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding
32. If a child f 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-ld brther n Thursday mrning, they will pay _______.
A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $74
33. Turists take the lift at _______ t the tp f the muntain n Christmas Day.
A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.
B
The Garbage (垃圾) Prject started at the University f Arizna in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the mdern garbage in different cities.
T study the garbage, the students had t travel t landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wre special clthes. Students were very careful when they pened bags f garbage.
One imprtant thing the students have learned frm studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slwly. That was surprising t bth the students and many scientists wh had thught that abut 70 % f the garbage in landfills wuld disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lt, the students fund newspapers frm 1948, 40-year-ld ht dgs, and vegetables frm 1970. And the students als fund many mre empty bttles f cla than they expected.
Hw t dispse f ur garbage well depends n what kind f garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerus materials, r recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bttles. Regular garbage ges t regular landfills. Dangerus materials are harmful t peple's health and the envirnment. They shuldn't g int regular landfills.
Hmes are full f dangerus waste. One kind f the dangerus waste in hmes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they ften break pen. The pisn inside them mves thrugh rain water t the bttm f the landfill. Then it can pllute the natural water in the grund.
Anther dangerus waste frm hmes is mtr il. When peple pur ld mtr il n the grund r thrw it in the garbage, it pllutes the envirnment.
Our garbage prblem is nt new, but as the wrld's ppulatin cntinues t grw, it will becme a bigger and bigger prblem.
34. The Garbage Prject started at the University f Arizna in _______________.
A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940
35. T study the mdern garbage, the students had t d many things except ____________.
A. Wearing special clthesB. traveling t landfills
C. burying the garbage themselvesD. pening bags f garbage
36. The underlined wrds "dispse f" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A. crash intB. deal withC. wrry abutD. put up
37. Frm the article, we knw ld mtr il ____________.
A. shuld g t regular landfills
B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be pured n the grund
D. never pllutes the envirnment
C
It's a ht time fr Chinese language learning acrss the wrld, nt nly because f China's higher psitin in the wrld but als because f the increasing ecnmic(经济的)and cultural cnnectins between China and ther cuntries.
Fr example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans t pen Chinese language curses in 200 public primary and middle schls, s experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese curses pened acrss the wrld shw the increasing need fr Chinesespeaking talent. Mandarin(普通话)became an elective(选修的)freign language in Russia's cllege entrance exam. Fllwing English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has becme the fifth elective test subject fr the exam.
Spain has mre than 40,000 peple learning Chinese. Last year abut 8,000 peple tk the Chinese Prficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number f peple wh tk the test was the biggest, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving fr many years and is nw a ppular chice fr American children, especially thse wh were brn in gd families. The children begin t learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful internatinal careers(职业).
38. Why is Chinese language learning s ht?
A. Because many freigners like China's culture.
B. Because China has the highest psitin in the wrld.
C. Because China helps a lt f cuntries t develp.
D. Because China has mre internatinal influence arund the wrld.
39. The fllwing languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________.
A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin
40. What can we knw abut Chinese learning arund the wrld?
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B. All American children learn Chinese frm an early age.
C. Abut ne fifth f the Spanish learning Chinese tk the HSK in 2018.
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken befre ging t Russia's clleges.
41. The main idea f the passage is ____.
A. mre peple in the UAE begin t learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is ppular arund the wrld
C. sme freign cuntries want mre Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese nw
D
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes f the whle wrld. China's first hmemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Lianing.
The new big ship is China's secnd aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, t. It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three sccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea. It can carry planes and trps t war. Planes fly frm the carrier and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it, t. But building an aircraft carrier is s hard and expensive. It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials. Fr example, a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60,000 tns f steel. It als uses cmplex(复杂的)technlgies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapns. Finally, it takes years t build ne. Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne. China has becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
42. What's the best title f this passage?
A. An Airprt n the Sea
B. China Has Bught the Secnd Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Hmemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Cuntry t Build an Aircraft Carrier
43. What is nt needed t build the aircraft carrier?
A. Special materials. B. Technlgies. C. Steel. D. Wd.
44. Hw many aircraft carriers des China have accrding t the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
45. Hw des the writer feel abut the hmemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. Prud. B. Wrried. C. Upset. D. Hpeless.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
achieve, magic, prper, sleep, cmmunicate
46.I feel very tired and _____ (sleep)because I stayed up last night.
47.The heavy snw has prevented all the _____ (cmmunicate)with the small village.
48.Can yu answer the difficult questin _____(prper)?
49.At last, they (achieve)success.
50.Her wrds had a _____ (magic)effect n us.
51.What wuld yu d if yu have a millin (英镑)?
52.Alice is a (勤奋的) nurse.
53.My daughter prefers (科幻小说) t cmedies.
54.He has (经历……而幸存) tw wrld wars.
55.He hasn’t gt any hbbies (除非) yu call watching TV a hbby.
五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Creating a study plan
Studying is imprtant t students. But it is always difficult t find enugh
time t study every subject yu need. S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f
yur success in study.
Then, hw t make a study plan? Well, yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure what yu need t d fr each subject. Next, yu shuld decide hw much time yu shuld spend n different subjects. Nw, it is a gd idea t study at the same time every day. In this way, yu actually have a plan yu can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time fr each subject, yu als need t make sure that yu still have time fr family, friends and rest. This is because yu wn't be able t succeed in yur studies unless yu balance Yur persnal life and yur study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it. One f the biggest challenges in fllwing yur study plan is that yu will be tempted ( 诱惑) t avid it and d smething relaxing, r fun instead. Luckily, yu can fight this temptatin by taking breaks. But be sure nt t take extra breaks r t lng breaks as it can affect yur plan. S at the start f yur break,set an alarm clck t remind yu when yur break is ver. Als, yu need t use yur break wisely. Fr example, g fr a shrt walk, eat a small snack, r listen t sme music.
T avid frgetting t fllw yur plan, try t get int the habit f lking at yur calendar every day. Smetimes ur plans are herd t fllw because sme imprtant peple in ur lives distract ( 使分心) us frm ur gals. In rder t avid this, tell peple in yur life abut yur plan. Put up a cpy f yur study guide at hme s yu and yur family can see it, and email a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have spare time.
六、缺词填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,计 10 分)(每空一词)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
We cnfirmed that Jim was lcked in the hut.We spent tw nights d____66____ a hle under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised t see us.We p____67____ Jim t free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t____68____ the hle back t ur bedrm and talked abut a plan.
Tm wanted t make an adventure.He wrte a letter t Uncle Silas telling him smebdy was planning t steal Jim.I put the letter under the frnt dr.We waited fr the c____69____ t free Jim.
The next night,sme men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting rm--all with guns!We jumped ut f the bedrm windw and climbed int the hut. “Cme n,Jim!”Tm whispered. “Huck, yu g first.Then yu, Jim.I’ll g l____70____ .”
We heard smebdy shuting, “The thieves have s____71____Jim!” We quickly climbed ut and ran twards the fence.
We kept running like ur f____72____ were n fire.We made it t the fence.I jumped ver the fence and Jim fllwed me.Tm was right behind us.U____73____ ,he caught his trusers n a nail. He pulled t____74____ free but the men heard the nise.They started shting. We ran t the river and jumped int the cane. We lay dwn,ut f breath.
“Jim!Yu’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tm was the h____75____ .
“It was a great adventure,”Tm said. “And lk!I gt a bullet in my leg!”
It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he cnsidered it as part f the adventure.
Taken frm The Adventure f Huckleberry Finn
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
76. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
77. 在周末,小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视,要么在外踢足球。
78. 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市买一些。
79. 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。
80. 上周杰克当选为班长后,他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。
B. 写作(计20分)
81. 根据表格内容, 写一篇广播稿。(80词左右) (10分)
参考答案:
一、单项选择
1.B 【解析】考查定语从句。which, that的先行词都可为物,但当先行词是all,anything等不定代词时,
关系词一般只用that;wh的先行词只能是人;whse一般在从句中作定语。故选B。
2.A 【解析】bth常用在肯定句;neither和nr本身表否定意义不与nt连用。I dn’t knw either … = I knw neither …故选A。
3.C 【解析】考查词义,prmise 意为“承诺”,advise 意为“建议”,attract 意为“吸引”,tell意为“告诉”,根据句意。故选C。
4.A 【解析】考查方位词前介词的用法。如果A地和B地相邻用n;远离不接壤用t;在其范围内用in。朝鲜与中国接壤。故选A。
5.B 【解析】考查定语从句。在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中做主语时,可用wh或that引导;当关系代词在从句中作(动词或介词)宾语时,既可使用whm,也可使用wh或者省略;但当介词位于关系代词之前时,则只能使用whm,不能用wh代替。故选B。
6.A 【解析】考查定语从句。在way之后关系代词可以省略。故选A。
7.B 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态,will+be+动词过去分词。句意 “《时光机》后天将上映”。故选B。
8.C 【解析】can’t help ding意为“禁不住……”,要用动名词形式。故选C。
9.B 【解析】考查以字母结尾的名词复数的构成。除两种蔬菜 (tmat, ptat),两种人(her, Negr)加es外其余一般加s。故选B。
10.C 【解析】考查定语从句,先行词the village, 引导词前有介词,应用which, in which 在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
11.D 【解析】现在完成时中后接表一段时间的状语,其谓语动词要用延续性动词,故用keep而不用brrw。故选D。
12.B stp sb. frm ding sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选B。
13.B 【解析】短语divide … int … “把……分成……”,half的复数形式为halves。故选B。
14.C 【解析】考查“虽然……但是……”用法,在英语中althugh 和but不能连用只能用一个,althugh用于句首,but 用于句中。故选C。
15.C 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态,schl是动作的承受者,由ne day可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
二、完型填空
16. B【解析】根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活(life)。
17. B【解析】根据winter和summer判断。
18. B【解析】表示对两者否定。
19.C 【解析】由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长,几乎看不到太阳,也就是没有白天,这正是北极的气候
特征。
20. A【解析】see表示“看”的结果,watch和lk都表示“看”的动作。
21. D【解析】夏天白昼长,几乎没有夜晚,太阳从不下山,所以选 g dwn。
22. C【解析】他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。
23. D【解析】这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。
24. A【解析】北极很冷。
25. D【解析】表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。
26. A【解析】表示在外面遇到风暴时。
27. A【解析】由于风暴而回不了家。
28. B【解析】用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家,风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。
29. A【解析】be ver表示结束。
30. C【解析】这种恶劣的气候条件下,生活是很艰难困苦的,故选hard。
三、阅读理解
31.A 【解析】细节理解。根据文中Shawneen Muntain is a perfect place fr skiing.可知,这里是说是滑雪的一个好地方。故选A。
32.C 【解析】细节理解。根据文中Child (46cm tall &. under) Weekday (pen t clse) FREE;Yung Man (Ages 18&. under) Weekday (pen t clse) $37可知,42cm高的免费,18岁的是37美元。故选C。
33.B 【解析】推理判断。根据文中Christmas Day: Nn – 5 p.m.可知,在圣诞节,可以在4点乘电梯。故选B。
34.A 【解析】细节理解。根据文中The Garbage (垃圾) Prject started at the University f Arizna in 1973.可知,
垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A。
35.C 【解析】细节理解。根据文中T study the garbage, the students had t travel t landfills (填埋场) , the places
where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wre special clthes. Students were very careful when they pened bags f garbage.可知,学生们必须穿特殊衣服;前往垃圾填埋场;打开垃圾袋,文中没有提到自己埋垃圾,故选C。
36.B 【解析】词句猜测。根据下文depends n what kind f garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerus materials, r recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bttles. dispse f的意思是“处理”。故选B。
37.C 【解析】细节理解。根据文中Anther dangerus waste frm hmes is mtr il. When peple pur ld mtr il n the grund r thrw it in the garbage, it pllutes the envirnment.可知,旧机油不能倒在地上,故选C。
38.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:为什么汉语学习如此火热?根据第一段中“because f the increasing ecnmic(经济的) and cultural cnnectins between China and ther cuntries”可知,因为中国与世界的经济和文化联系更加紧密,国际影响日益深远。故选D。
39.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:下面语言中,不属于俄罗斯选修课程的是 。根据第三段最后一句“Fllwing English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has becme the fifth elective test subject fr the exam.”可知,不包括日语。故选C。
40.C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为:关于全世界学习汉语的情况,我们能知道什么?根据第四段第一、二句“Spain has mre than 40,000 peple learning Chinese. Last year abut 8,000 peple tk the Chinese Prficiency Test(HSK) exam.”可知,8000/40000=1/5。故选C。
41.B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为:本文主要内容是 。本文为总分结构,第一段指出了汉语在全世界被学习,下面分别介绍了在阿联酋、俄罗斯、西班牙和美国的学习情况。因此,本文主要介绍汉语学习在全世界很流行。故选B。[
42.D 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为:到2020年,高铁会比现在快 千米/小时。由文中第一段提到现在高铁的速度为220km/h,第二段提到2020年会达到400km/h,400-220=180,因此会比现在快180km/h。故选D。
43.C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为:第三段划线单词“grid”是什么意思?由后文的描述“中国的铁路由四条南北方向和四条东西方向的高铁线组成网格状”,故grid为“网格”之意。故选C。
44.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:专家冯浩说了什么?冯浩的话主要有两层意思:许多沿着一带一路的市场尤其是在中亚、东南亚,中东和西欧国家,正在打算建设高铁;他们期望得到中国的技术支持。故D项是正确的。
45.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:下面哪一项被提及了?通读全文可知,文中只提到了高铁的速度问题,没有涉及高铁的建设者,票价以及建筑材料的问题。故选B。
四、词汇运用
46.sleepy
47.cmmunicatin
48.prperly
49.achieved
50.magical
51.punds
52.hard-wrking
53.science fictins
54.lived thrugh
55.unless
五、任务型阅读
56.imprtance 【解析】意思是:学习计划的重要性。根据S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知,这句话说明了学习计划的重要性,因此答案应该填imprtant 的名词imprtance。故答案为:imprtance。
57. helpful 【解析】句意:一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知,一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词,后面应该跟形容词,故答案为:helpful。
58.list 【解析】句意:列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study, 好吧,你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知,列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list f…:列出……的清单。所以答案为:list。
59.spend【解析】细节理解题。根据Next, yu shuld decide hw much time yu shuld spend n different subjects.接下来,你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知,应该填spend,因为will是一般将来时的助动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:spend。
60. frget 【解析】句意:每天同时学习,否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Nw, it is a gd idea t study at the same time every day. In this way, yu actually have a plan yu can remember easily. 现在,每天同时学习是个好主意。这样,你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由r可知,表示转折,因此应该填remember的反义词frget。语境是:每天同时学习,否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:frget。
61. balance 【解析】句意:安排其他活动的时间,以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because yu wn't be able t succeed in yur studies unless yu balance Yur persnal life and yur study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习,否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知,安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in rder t+动词原形,表示目的。所以答案为:balance。
62.Fllw【解析】意思是:遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it. 一旦制定了计划,你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填:fllw,首字母要大写。故答案为:Fllw。
63. wise【解析】句意:明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Als, yu need t use yur break wisely. 另外,你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词,因此前面应该用形容词来修,wisely的形容词为:wise。语境是:明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为:wise。
64. seen 【解析】 句意:把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a cpy f yur study guide at hme s yu and yur family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件,这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up yur plan where it can be ____9___easily. 的结构可知,本题是含有情态动词的被动句,其结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是:把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为:seen。
65.knw【解析】句意:让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友,让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填knw。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为:knw。
六、缺词填空
66. digging【解析】句意:我们花费了两个晚上的时间在小屋下面挖洞。根据空后面是hle,可推测这里应该是挖洞,用动词dig。句中谓语动词spend表示花费,常用于句型spend+一段时间+ding sth.花费时间做某事。故这里填动名词digging。
67.prmised【解析】句意:我们答应Jim准备好的时候,就把他解救出来。根据句子结构可知,此空缺动词,根据文意可知,我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。故用prmise,“承诺,答应”,短文讲述的是过去的事情,全文以一般过去时为主,故这里填过去式prmised。
68. thrugh【解析】句意:然后我们穿过洞回到我们的卧室,谈论一个计划。
根据句意可知,这里表示“穿过洞返回到我们的房间”,穿过立体空间应该是thrugh,故填thrugh。
69. chance【解析】句意:我们等待着解救Jim的机会。根据文意可知,“我们”想要把Jim救出来,所以这里应表示“等待机会”,故应填chance,是一个名词。
70.last 【解析】句意:Tm小声地说:“快点,Jim!Huck,你先走,然后你Jim,我最后走。”
根据句意可知,前面Tm是让Huck和Jim先走的,所以Tm是最后走的。故应填last,最后。
71.stlen【解析】句意:我们听到有人喊:“有人偷走了Jim。”根据句意和单词的首字母可知,这里应用动词steal,意为“偷”。根据空前的have可知,这句话使用的是现在完成时,故这里填过去分词stlen。
72.feet【解析】句意:我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。根据句意We kept running可知,跑步是用脚的,故这里应填feet,注意是复数形式。
73.Unluckily【解析】句意:不幸的是,他的裤子挂在了一个钉子上。根据句意后面说他的裤子有钉子绊住了,所以是不幸的事,故应填Unluckily,是一个副词,修饰后面的这句话。
74.them / trusers【解析】句意:他把裤子解开,但是那些人听到了声音。根据上文U____8____ ,he caught his trusers n a nail可知裤子被缠住了,所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。故这里应填trusers或者代词them,代指trusers。
75.happiest【解析】句意:我们都非常的开心,而Tm是最开心的。根据句意We were all happy以及首字母前面有the可知,这里应该用happy的最高级,故填happiest,“最开心的”。
七、书面表达
A. 句子翻译
76.They think it’s a gd habit t brush teeth twice a day.
77.Little Tm and his friends either watch TV at hme r play ftball utside at weekends.
78.We ate up all the vegetables this mrning, s we had better buy sme in the supermarket.
79.The scial wrker ften ges t the ld peple’s hme n ft t help the elderly.
80.Last week, after Jack was chsen as a mnitr, he culdn’t wait t tell the news t his mther.
B. 写作
Gd mrning, everyne!
We are all living in this city. It’s ur duty t keep it clean and tidy. We shuldn’t spit in public places, such as in the street, park r n the square. We shuldn’t thrw rubbish here and there, either. Besides, we must prtect trees and flwers. And we must take sme steps t stp peple frm plluting the river. If everybdy tries his best t d smething useful fr ur city, ur city will becme mre beautiful.
That’s all. Thank yu.
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Creating a study plan
The ____56____
f a study plan
A gd study plan is _____57_____ in achieving yur success in study.
Make a study plan
Make a ______58______ f all the subjects yu need t study.
Decide n the time yu will ______59______ n each subject.
Study at the same time every day, r yu will _____60_____ yur plan.
Arrange time fr ther activities in rder t ______61______ yur persnal life and yur study.
___62___ the study plan
Fight temptatin by taking breaks;
Set an alarm t remind yurself;
Use yur break in a _____63_____way.
Make use f yur calendar:
Put up yur plan where it can be ______64______easily.
Let yur friends ______65______ when yu are free.
Why t prtect
the envirnment
Shuldn’t
Must
Wish
live in the city
spit in public places, thrw rubbish here
and there ...
prtect the trees and
flwers, stp peple frm plluting the
river ...
The city will becme
mre beautiful.
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