初中英语中考复习 模拟卷07（含录音稿）2020年广东中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）

听力材料：

一、听力理解

A.听单句话

1.­The astronaut named Yuri Gagarin is the first man to travel into space.

2. Mr. Green’s flight is at five o’clock p.m.

3. Mars the fourth planet from the sun goes around the sun in space.

4. Maria hopes she can travel to the moon by spaceship one day.

5.Many people have seen UFOs with their own eyes, Maybe they mistake something special for that.

B.听对话

回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

1.M: What are you doing, Liu Wei？

W: I’m reading the newspaper.

M: Is there anything special in the newspaper?

W: Yes, it says that India will have the largest population by 2040.

听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

2.M: Hi, Mike! What were you doing last night when I called you？

W:I was watching an interesting TV program.

M:What was it about?

W:It was about how the government helps poor college students in China.

听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

3.M: Breathing polluted air is harmful to human health.

W:I agree with you.

听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

4.M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener.

W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful.

听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

5.M: Hi, Jane. You look tired. Where have you been?

W: I’ve been to a disabled children’s home.

M: What for?

W: I told interesting stories to the kids.

听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

M: English is the first language in many countries, do you know?

W: Yes.

M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany?

W: No, in none of these countries. But it is the first language in England, America, Australia and so on.

W: How beautiful your English is!

M: Thank you. My father is English.

W: Really? How about your mother?

M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French.

听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。

W: I’ve been both lucky and unlucky since last Monday.

M: What’s your good luck, Lily?

W: I’ve got a chance to watch a movie on aliens.

M: It must be an amazing one! But what’s your bad luck?

W: I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night. When I woke up, I was late for class.

M: That’s too bad. Then the teacher may be angry with your excuse.

W: He made me write a passage about aliens after school. And I returned home late after finishing the passage.

C. 听独白

请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。

My name is Wang Ming. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates on Sunday. In the morning, we left for our City Park at 8:00. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found that the ground and the public walls were very dirty. There were lots of advertisements on the walls and rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We asked them to come down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish and clean the public walls. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to look after our environment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful.

听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。

Dear Mom and Dad，

Greetings from Hawaii! It has such beautiful sunshine here. We’re having a great time. This week we are in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach—Waikiki. The water is very clear, and the waves are very high. It’s good for surfing, so it’s full of visitors. I’ve learned to surf from Tom. He is a good surfer. Last week we went to one of the islands in a boat. It was fun! I miss you!

 Love，

Linda

听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。

One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog didn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.

参考答案

一、听力理解

A.听单句话

1.B  2.B  3.A  4.C  5.A

B.听对话

6—10BBCAC      11--15 ABBCA

C. 听独白

请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。

16—20CABCB

听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。

21--25BCCAB

听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。

26. a small car and a dog  27.three/3  28. to sit in the small car  29. didn’t work  30. in the wrong car

二、单项填空

在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1--5.BDCCA        6--10.BCBBB

1.B  keep on+n./v.-ing继续做某事。故选B。

2.D  考查被动语态。more trees and grass作主语，是复数形式。故选D。

3.C  表示“因为……而出名”要用be known for和be famous for。regard as和consider as都意为“看作，认为”；be known as 主语通常为人，意为“作为……而出名”。故选C。

4.C  introduce…to…意为“介绍……给……”，lose oneself in…意为“沉浸于……”。故选C。

5.A  考查定语从句引导词，先行词The young lady 指人。定语从句中缺主语。故选A。

6.B  据我们所知，英、美英语主要区别在于口语方面，但并不影响交流。故选B。

7.C  as…as possible意为“尽可能……”A项意为“尽可能快（时间上）”；B项意为“尽可能快（速度上）”；D项意为“尽可能清楚”；C项意为“尽可能多”。句意是“最好的办法是尽可能多多练习。”故选C。

8.B  疑问词+不定式。根据题意“怎样记忆单词”。故选B。

9.B  the number of 意为“……的数量”，a number of 意为“许多”。语境是“许多游客”，故选B。

10.B  be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故选B。

三、完形填空

通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

11—15DBDCA        16—20CDBCB

11.D  take back是“收回，归还”，take out是“拿出，取出”，take off是“脱掉，取消，

起飞”，take in是“吸入，收容”根据文中意思是从别的语言中吸收，引入一些词，

故选D。

12.B  根据前后句意思，此处是“也从汉语借词了”，故选B。

13.D  A是“优势”，B“记录”，C是“影响”，D是“不同”，根据下文作中西方文化对

比可知，此处是“不同”的意思，故选D。

14.C  根据下文dog的不同解释，可知此处是举例中中西用词的不同，故选C。

15.A  根据sick as a dog此处是某人生病了，故选A。

16.C  由句中But一词可知中国人喜欢猫是因为猫的一些优点，而在西方却看法不同，

显然此处应是对猫的不好的描述，A热心的；B漂亮的；C凶残的；D有帮助的，

ABD三项皆为优点，只有C是相反的，故选C。

17.D  A“悲伤”，B“吸引”，C“失望”，D“友谊”，玫瑰花代表的应是“爱情”与“友

谊”，故选D。

18.B  中国是人口最多的国家，应鼓励更多人学习英语，A“命令”B“鼓励”C“告诉”

D“教”据题意选B。

19.C  考查短语be popular with受……欢迎，Abe interested in对……感兴趣，be tired of

厌倦……be enjoyed by，故C符合题意。

20.B  A“和……一样远”，B“也”C“和……一样多”D“只要”，根据题意，不仅仅

中国，其他国家也认为学习英语是一项很重要的事，所选C项符合。

四、阅读理解

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

21-25 DCBAB  

21. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：实际上是谁弄坏了锯子？根据第一段第二句“The boy did not want to do such work, so after his father had gone away, he threw the saw down, and it broke.”可知小男孩在他父亲走之后就将锯子扔在地上并且锯子坏了，由此可知锯子应该是小男孩弄坏的。故选B。

22. C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“deceive”的意思可能是    。划线单词所在句子意为“他试图用言语来    他自己，但是他知道在他内心，它们都是错误的言语，他害怕见到他父亲”。根据句意可推知小男孩应该是想用言语来欺骗他自己，因此猜测划线单词意为“欺骗”。故选C。

23. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学校什么时候关门？根据第三段中“Your school closes at four...”可知小男孩的学校是在四点关门。故选A。

24. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那天男孩六点到家，因为他    。根据第六段第一句“He had been “kept in' by his teacher, because he had not learned his lessons.”可知男孩六点回家是因为他没有学习而被老师留校了。故选D。

25. D 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者主要想告诉我们什么？根据文章内容及最后一段最后一句“A

lie that looks like the truth is the worst kind of lie.”可知作者借两个小男孩撒谎的例子告诉我们那些看似真实的谎言其实是最糟糕的谎言。故选D。

26.C  由第一段第2行However, we do know a lot about languages…可知选C。

27.D  由第二段中“大多数欧洲语言都是属于印欧语系的，而印度语和欧洲语言就是属于4500年前的那个语系”，故选D。

28.A  B项原文第三段中的a little known relative，而B项则是a well-known relative，故B错；原文最后一段there may be differences而C项是may be no differences，故C错；原文最后一句话can’t understand，而D项是can understand，故D错；原文最后一段第2行Chinese is a good example of dialect differences可在A项正确。

29.A  由原文最后一段可知由于汉语方言的不同使得学习的汉语很难，故选A。

30.D  由最后一段there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas”可知此处dialect是一个国家不同地区使用的一种方言，故选D。

31—35BEDAF

31. B 【解析】根据本段可知介绍的是两个贫困学生的事迹。根据上文可知，空格处后介绍的是第二个学生的事迹。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

32. E 【解析】根据第二段第二句中“...they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的)．”可知，这一段是对上文提到的贫困学生的共同点的陈述，本段开头总领全段，因此E项符合上下文语境。故选E。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

33. D 【解析】根据上文可知“ Li Enhui”在采访中的话提到了他的经历，可知空格处是他对自己这段经历的总结。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。

34. A 【解析】根据前后句可知，无论你持有什么样的价值观，这样的个性是成长所必需的。不是所有事情都会一直顺利的。故可知空格处是对人生状态的论述。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。

35. F 【解析】根据后句“That's why they are highly praised.”可知空格处说的是他们受到高度赞赏的原因。分析备选项可知F项符合语境。故选F。

五、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

36.ready  37.horses  38.enough  39.also  40.held       41.fewer  42.by    43.time    44.However  45.offered

六、读写综合

A. 信息归纳

请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

46. She works in the Grand Canyon. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Marjorie Woodruff在哪工作？根据第三段第一句“Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon...”可知，她在大峡谷工作。

47. Two months. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：苹果残渣腐烂需要多长时间？根据第五段中“In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot...”可知，苹果残渣腐烂需要两个月。

48. The squirrels. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到了哪种动物？根据第六段第三句“So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat？”可知，文章中提到了松鼠。

49. 100 dollars. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果乱扔果屑，你至少会被罚多少钱？根据最后一段第三句“Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6, 000 for a first time.”可知，至少罚款100美元。

50. Because animals need different food and food waste may put their life in danger by weakening their hunting ability and attracting them to busy roads. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么我们不能把剩的食物给动物？根据倒数第三段“When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.”和倒数第二段中“Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people...too small to be noticed by drivers.”可知，这会导致动物丧失捕食的能力，并且可能将他们吸引到忙碌的道路上，这对动物来说是很危险的。

51.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

参考范文

The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the life styles of almost all the people in the world.

In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.

Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.