初中英语中考复习 模拟卷07 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(原卷版)
展开从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. China's high-speed railways _____ frm 9,000 t 29,000 kilmetres in the past few years.
A. are grwingB. were grwingC. will grwD. have grwn
2. The path was cvered with snw, s we walked very ______. We were afraid f falling.
A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly
3. —I didn't see yu at Jim's party last week.
—I had t wrk that evening, s I ______ g.
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. culdn'tD. shuldn't
4. The ______that there is life n ther planets has always encuraged scientists t explre the uter space.
A. invitatinB. pssibilityC. rderD. advice
5. Every time Tm is late, he'll ______ an excuse.S I wnder what his excuse is this time.
A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up
6. Millie has sme new friends. She likes t play with ______ after schl.
A. meB. usC. yuD. them
7. I'll be at hme ______ Sunday mrning. Yu can phne me then.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
8. Which d yu like _______ , juice r cla?
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
9.—What d yu think f Cnfucius?
—He was an ancient teacher ______ wise sayings have influenced many peple in different cuntries.
A.that B.whichC.whD.whse
10.I’m nt yu. I admire what yu did.
A.having funB.making fun fC.being funD.fr fun
11.—What wnderful music!
—Thanks. Neither my classmates nr my mther ______ the pian better than me.
A.isB.playsC.playD.are
12.—They built a big statue(雕像) the her in the centre f the twn.
A.in memry fB.in memryC.frm memryD.with memry
13.Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island f China.
A.is famus frB.is knwn frC.is regarded asD.is regarded fr
14.I want t spend time with him befre he ges.
A.a bitB.a fewC.a bit fD. a
15.—Li Qing lks very strng.
—Sure. He always an active part in utdr activities.
A.putsB.takesC.bringsD.ges
二、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many animals use sme kinds f “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. Fr example, __16 a bee has fund sme fd, it ges 17 its hme. 18 is difficult fr a bee t tell __19 bees where the fd is speaking t them, but it can d a little dancing. This tells the bees where the fd is and 20 it is.
Sme animals shw 21 they feel by making sunds. It is nt difficult t tell if a dg is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sunds and 22 has its meaning. Smetimes we humans make sunds in the same way. We make sunds like “Oh” t 23 hw we feel abut __24__ r we 25 smething n ur feet.
We humans have languages. We have wrds. These wrds have meaning f things, actin, feeling r ideas. We are able t __26__ each ther infrmatin, t tell ther peple 27 we think r we feel. By writing dwn wrds, we can remember what has happened r 28 messages t peple far away.
Languages, like peple, live and die. If a language is nt used by peple, it is called a dead language. This language cannt live and grw because 29 speaks it.
A living language, f curse, is ften spken by peple tday. It grws and changes with time. New wrds are created, and sme ld wrds have 30 meanings.
16. A. because B. since C. when D. as
17. A. ut f B. back frmC. away frm D. back t
18. A. It B. This C. That D. He
19. A. each ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
20. A. hw lng B. hw far awayC. hw many D. hw ld
21. A. why B. which C. hw D. what
22. A. eachB. every C. all D. sme
23. A. shw B. say C. talk D. speak
24. A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
25. A. putB. drp C. fall D. set
26. A. give B. put C. shw D. take
27. A. that B. which C. what D. why
28. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
29. A. smene B. n ne C. anyne D. everyne
30. A. new B. right C. real D. gd
三、阅读理解(共12小题, 每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读下面三篇短文, 从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simn talking abut?
A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. Writing
32. The rabbits in the bk Rabbits in Australia_________.
A. are very cuteB. are in small numbers
C. cause a prblemD. find it hard t live in Australia
33. What type f bk is Mby Dick?
A. ScienceB. NvelC. Detective stryD. Travel
34. What d we knw abut the bk The Stlen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia.B. It's abut the writer's life.
C. Its stry happens n a ship.D. There's a sense f mystery in it.
B
Mr Sctt talked abut clurs all the time.”What a hney-yellw mrning it is!” he said t his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Sctt was mre interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. “S many kinds f green,” he said t her after watering all the plants. “I cunted at least twenty shades f green!”
“Well dne, dear,” Mrs Sctt said. “Nw wuld yu please cunt twenty dllars and g t the supermarket fr sme ingredients(配料)?I want t make lunch!”
With a smile n his face, Mr Sctt left at nce. He enjyed trips t the supermarket because f all the clurful cans and bxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, t, shne in their bright skins. There was never just ne clur:carrts were range, but als had bits f yellw and brwn in them. Bananas were yellw and black; apples hid ranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Sctt wuld walk thrugh the supermarket and enjy all the clurs arund him.
“I wish there was a stre full f clurs that I culd spend all my time in,”he sighed.
He bught everything n his wife's list and came hme. When he walked int the huse, Mrs Sctt nticed the sad lk n his face. “What's wrng?” she asked him. “It lks life yu had fun at the stre. I can see that yu picked ut the best things.”
“I did have fun in the stre. S much that I wish I culd have spent mre time there. It's s full f clurs!” Mr Sctt said.
“I see,” Mrs Sctt said. “Well, cheer up, because I'm ging t ck a nice lunch fr us!”
The next day Mr Sctt was n his usual mrning walk thrugh the neighburhd, saying hell t everyne, enjying the clurs f the trees and flwers. It was anther day f clurs!
“Gd mrning, Mr Brwn,” he called ut t ne f his neighburs. He liked Mr Brwn very much, because, well, yu guessed it: his name was a clur!
“Mr Sctt! Just the persn I wanted t see!” Mr Brwn replied. “My wife and I are mving ut f this twn, and I need smene t take ver my shp. Yu are the perfect persn fr the jb because it's a paint shp! I need smene wh knws its clurs. Wuld yu be interested?”
Mr Sctt was mad with excitement. “I will take it ver right away!”
Mr Brwn was relieved when he left twn, because he knew his paint shp was in gd hands. Sure enugh, Mr Sctt kept the paint shp pen fr twenty mre years and gt t talk abut clurs all day, every day.
35. Why did Mr Sctt cme hme frm the supermarket sadly?
A. He hated shpping in the supermarket.
B. He didn't enjy the clurs in the supermarket.
C. He didn't have enugh mney t buy everything n his wife's list.
D. He liked the clurs in the supermarket s much that he didn't want t leave.
36. Why did Mr Sctt like Mr Brwn very much?
A. They were neighburs.B. Mr Brwn had a paint shp.
C. They shared the same hbby.D. Mr Brwn's name was a clur.
37. What des the underlined wrd “relieved” mean?
A. 宽慰B. 不舍C. 犹豫D. 烦恼
38. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. A clurful paint shpB. A clur lver
C. A friendly neighburD. A happy cuple
C
My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sprting rbt f the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump frm spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I sftly land as clse as I can t the finishing line. Rbt cmpetitins in the 23rd century are truly a ppular sprt. Fans frm all ver China watch their hand﹣held TVs when a cmpetitin cmes n. Last time I tk part in the 78th Olympics and I wn the silver medal fr my perfrmance.
This year I was very prud t be chsen again. I wanted t meet rbts frm ther cuntries and explre ideas abut ur sprt. Hwever, my prgrammer fell ill the week befre we were leaving. It was very painful fr her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel s cnfident that I wuld win.
The day f the cmpetitin was rather cld fr my legs and my special il began t freeze. I stpped fr a mment(which I shuldn't)befre I jumped frm the starting place n a little spaceship, then I began my perfrmance. At the crrect mment I tried t pen my parachute(降落伞)but there was a prblem. It nly pened a little. I began t fall faster and faster s that I culd nt turn, dive, circle r dance. My heart stpped beating as I landed heavily n a muntain cvered with snw.
This is why I am writing t yu frm my hspital bed with tw brken legs and a weak head. I did nt win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factry t build me tw new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able t cmpete nce mre. Let's hpe fr greater success in the next Olympics!
39. Wei Hua finished______ in the 78th Olympics high flying sprt.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
40. Why didn't Wei Hua feel s cnfident abut himself befre this year's game?
A. His prgrammer was sick.
B. He had a great pain in his leg.
C. He himself fell ill befre they were leaving.
D. He culdn't meet rbts frm ther cuntries.
41. Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw many reasns led t Wei Hua's failure in the cmpetitin?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
42. Hw is Wei Hua feeling nw?
A. Full f hpeB. Unsure abut himself
C. Heart-brkenD. Satisfied with his result this year
四、词语运用(共16小题;每小题1分, 满分16分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
43. I like autumn best especially when the_______n the trees turn brwn.
44. ______, the ld lady was saved frm a big fire by her neighbr yesterday.
45. Prfessr Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventins.
46. I wuld like t buy sme beautiful hair clips different frm___________.
47. Yu’d better think abut it again because it is an imprtant____________.
B)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)
48. Lts f the latest nvels can be brrwed in these newly-built ______________(library).
49. --The plan fr summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).
-- Really? I'm lking frward t it.
50. After the earthquake, plenty f fd and clthes were prvided fr the__________ (hme) peple.
51. As we knw, Huawei technlgy has been develping _____________ (rapid).
52. Sme cuples are willing t give birth t a secnd child. The ____________ ([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be grwing larger.
C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
My favurite clthing is an ld biker jacket. It 53 (make) f thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belnged t my mther when she was yung, s it's very ld nw!
Why d I lve my jacket? Because it 54 (be) nce my mther's and because it is very practical. I 55 (nt need)t irn it and I never need t get it cleaned. It 56
(keep) me warm and dry, s I wear it all the time, except in summer. Als, leather jackets never g ut f fashin and yu can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.
The ther day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket n the back f my chair. I 57
(realize)it when I was n the bus and I thught I'd lst it frever. At that mment a yung guy jumped nt the bus and he 58 (hld) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me dwn the rad with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Nw I think f it as my lucky jacket.
五、阅读填词(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。
There are lng rivers, and there are famus rivers. The Nile(尼罗河)is the wrld's lngest and mst famus river. It runs 6,650 kilmeters. Crcdiles and hipps(河马)live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise alng its banks.
The main branch f the Nile, the White Nile, starts just abve Lake Victria, the wrld's secnd largest fresh﹣water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flws t the nrth. At Sudan's capital, anther great river called the Blue Nile jins the White Nile. Tgether, they frm ne very pwerful river. Then it ges thrugh Egypt's famus Nile Valley befre reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilizatin(文明), started alng the banks f the Nile mre than 5,000 years ag. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley fr thusands f years. Great pyramids and temples were built n the banks and we can still visit them tday.
Withut the rich farmland alng the banks f the Nile, there might be n ancient Egypt civilizatin. Every year, the Nile flded its banks. The fldwaters cvered the banks with a rich sil. The Nile's banks were easy t farm and prduce crp.
The Nile als made a perfect highway fr bats. The river runs nrth, but the wind n the river blws suth. T g suth, baters put up sails t catch the wind. T g nrth, they tk the sails dwn. Ancient peple traded alng the river fr hundreds f miles.
六、任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求回答问题。
Jining a shrt-term research prgram in China has nt nly allwed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan t push frward with his academic studies, but als given him a chance t see a cuntry he had heard s much abut.
Khan is nw ding a ne-year research prgram at the Beijing Academy f Agriculture and Frestry Sciences. The prgram is spnsred by the Chinese Ministry f Science and Technlgy and many yung talented scientists wh cme frm cllabrating cuntries, such as Pakistan, are given pprtunities t wrk in China.
Althugh this is his first visit t China, Khan says he is well-infrmed f the lng friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed mst by the cperatin (合作) in educatin between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students frm my university and my city have visited China and cmpleted their higher educatin here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many f them.
“I hear news abut China n televisin and read abut it in print media, s I knw f the rapid develpment f China in recent decades. ”
Khan says the Belt and Rad Initiative will have a very psitive effect n the wrld.
“I hpe that I can stay in China t participate in such cperatin prjects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks t the cnvenient(便利的)public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims(穆斯林). This encuraged him t bring his family t live with him a cuple f mnths ag.
He says that language is the nly challenge fr them s far. Hwever, he finds n prblem talking with his Chinese clleagues, many f whm speak gd English. He als enjys the relaxing wrking envirnment and has a very gd relatinship with his c-wrkers.
69. What is Sayyar Khan?
__________________________________
70. What impresses Khan mst?
__________________________________
71. Hw des Khan knw f the rapid develpment f China accrding t what he says?
__________________________________
72. Why des Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
_________________________________
73. What d yu plan t d fr the Belt and Rad Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________
七、书面表达(满分20分)
Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父 母的一句“我爱你”,或许是对老师、同学的一句 “谢谢你”,或许是对身边人的一句“对不 起”等。请将“I want t say…”补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,如:I want t say thank yu 等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事,并说说你的感受。
要求:
1. 认真审题,把握要点;
2. 行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
3. 100 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hi, guys! Last week I read a bk called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits lk cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a prblem. In Australia, rabbits have crwded int the land.They eat the plants that farmers grw. They eat the plants ther animals need t eat, s ther animals find it hard t live.
These days I'm reading Mby Dick. It's cnsidered t be the “Great American Nvel”, r ne f the greatest nvels f all time. “The stry takes place n a whaling ship that sails the seas t find Mby Lick, a very large whale.
Well, 1 lve detective stries. Last mnth I read The Stlen Letter.The writer brings me int the stry f his characters' lives. He als intrduces a sense f mystery in the stry. It keeps me interested until the very end f the stry.
satisfy she leaf decide lucky
The Nile—the 59 and mst famus river in the wrld
Where des the
Nile flw?
• The White Nile is the 60 branch f the Nile. It starts 61
Lake Victria and then runs t the nrth.
• The Blue Nile jins the White Nile at the 62 f Sudan. They frm a pwerful river.
• Then the Nile ges thrugh the Nile Valley. Finally it 63 the Mediterranean Sea.
The Nile's lng and rich
64
• Ancient Egypt started alng the banks f the Nile ver 5.000 years ag. Its peple 65 pyramids and temples we can still visit tday.
• Every year the Nile flded its banks. The fldwaters cvered the banks with a rich sil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilizatin 66 .
• The Nile made a perfect highway fr bats. T g suth, baters put up sails t catch the wind. T g 67 , they tk the sails dwn. Ancient peple bught and 68 gds alng the river fr hundreds f miles.
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