初中英语中考复习 陕西卷 B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（学生版）

绝密★启用前

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（陕西卷B）

英  语

（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）

★ 友情提示：

请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

第一部分（听力共30分）

Ⅰ.听对话, 选答案（共 15 小题, 计 20 分）

第一节：听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题, 计10 分）

1．A．Playing cards.   B．Watching movies.      C．Playing basketball.

2．A．Blue.           B．Red.                C．Yellow.

3．A．Phone Li Ming.   B．Go to English class.    C．Go to school.

4．A．Because his mother works as a model in Paris.   B．Because his sister is a model in Paris.

C．Because his parents are working in Paris.

5．A．She was watching a film.  B．She was watching TV. C．She was watching an opera.

6．A．Vera. B．Dennis.             C．Linda.

7．A．Once.           B．Twice.              C．Three times.

8．A．At a shop.       B．At the school gate. C．At the bus stop.

9．A．Exciting.       B．Boring.             C．Moving.

10．A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.

第二节∶听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计 10 分）

听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。

11．How often should Jack feed the fish?

A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.

12．Why will Sally leave for Canada?

A．To take a trip. B．To care for her grandma. C．To have a conference.

听第12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。

13．Who is offering the team new jackets?

A．The coach. B．A former player. C．A group of basketball fans.

14．Why will Mary stop being captain of the team?

A．She is ill and in hospital. B．She is moving to another city. C．She is joining another team.

15．How does the second news make Elizabeth feel?

A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.

Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计 10分）

本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）

 16．Mary tells us her favorite ________ in the passage.

17．Mary thinks rainy days are not ________ or hot.

18．After raining, everything is clean and the ________ becomes fresh.

19．Mary enjoys listening to the ________ of the rain.

20．Mary also likes reading a ________ at home on rainy days.

第二部分（ 笔试共90分）

Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）

第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。

 Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ______ because something was wrong with his mouth. ______ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt ______ and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ______ to the orphanage (孤儿院).

In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach ______to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined ______ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered ______ they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ______ to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ______ the strangers and the friends who had helped him.

It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck ______ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile.

21．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak

22．A．At B．In C．For D．With

23．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst

24．A．sent B．has sent C．were sent D．was sent

25．A．he B．him C．his D．himself

26．A．a B．an C．the D．/

27．A．how B．where C．what D．who

28．A．agrees B．agreed C．has agreed D．agree

29．A．to thank B．thank C．thanking D．to thanking

30．A．if B．until C．after D．before

第二节;阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。

 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

When the old man learnt about his ____31____, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and ____32____ it with water. I will tell you about it ____33____no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Although the boy was very ____34____ at this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.

The boy ____35____ on foot for the river and some time later he came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ____36____ attention to the bowl in his hands.

The old man smiled and said, “____37____me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”

When he returned, the boy was able to ____38____everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl, he ____39____ found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.

“Well, young man,”the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____40____of happiness.”

31．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience

32．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect

33．A．if B．until C．unless D．while

34．A．interested B．happy C．pleased D．surprised

35．A．set out B．paid off C．got off D．kept off

36．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full

37．A．carry B．give C．bring D．take

38．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe

39．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly

40．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15小题, 计 20 分）

第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题, 计15分）

Here are some books about space travel. Take a trip to the Moon and beyond with these encouraging books.

41．________ first experienced controlled flight in October 1783

.A．Sally Ride B．Katherine Johnson 

C．Neil Armstrong D．Montgolfier brothers

42．If a girl is interested in women astronauts’ life in space, she can read ________.

A．Balloon to the Moon B．The Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrong

C．To Space & Back D．Counting on Katherine

43．The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.

A．Science B．Health C．Food D．Sports

B

Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading.

Forest

When working on your homework. you might sometimes find that your smartphone is distracting(使分心) you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused. When you set a new task in the app and set a certain amount of time to finish it, a tree seed will be “planted” in the app. If you keep finishing your task, the seed will grow into a tree. But if you close the app and play with your phone instead, the tree will wither and even die. Once you finish the task, your tree will be “planted” in the app. Gradually, you will have a forest! You can share your achievements with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees.

Rocket Alarm Clock

It’s hard to get out of bed every morning. You might hit the “snooze” button(“止闹”按钮) on your alarm clock again and again just to get a little more sleep. However, the Rocket Alarm Clock app can help!

The app’s alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phone’s microphone to turn it off. For example, in one of the app’s modes(模式), there are some unidentified flying objects(UFOs) that are attacking the earth. You have to blow hard on your microphone to get rid of the UFOs and tum off the alarm.

Xiawen

This app makes reading news feel like chatting with a friend. News stories pop up just like a text message from a friend. If you’re interested, you can click “read on”. If not, just click “next one”.

In addition, the app’s news stories are presented in interesting ways. There are emojis, audio clips and memes to help you better understand each piece of news. If you want to comment(评论) on the stories you read, you can join different groups and discuss the stories with others.

44．If you want to turn off the slam of “Rocket Alarm Clock”, you should do the following EXCEPT _________.

A．shake your phone wildly B．solve difficult math problems

C．blow into the phone’s microphone D．hit the “snooze” button again and again

45．The apps above are probably for _________.

A．phone users B．forest planters

C．news reporters D．heavy sleepers

46．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Downloading apps B．Apps that help you study

C．Fun and practical apps D．Three reading apps

C

In the doorway, I looked closely at the face of my 23-year-old son, Daniel. We were saying goodbye. In a few hours, he would be flying to France. It was a transitional (过波的) time in Daniel’s life, a passage from college into the adult world. I wanted to leave him some words that would have some meaning, some importance beyond the moment. But nothing came from my lips. No sound broke the silence of my beachside home. I stood frozen and quiet, looking into the searching eyes of my son, which I knew was not the first time I had let such a moment pass.

When Daniel was five. I took him to the school bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. I felt the fear in my hand holding mine as the bus turned the corner. I saw his hot cheeks as the bus pulled up. He looked at me as he did now. “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it? Will I be OK?” Then he walked up the bus steps and disappeared inside. The bus drove away, and I said nothing.

Ten years later, a similar scene played itself out. I drove him to college in Virginia. As I started to make the trip home, I tried to think of something to say to give him courage and confidence as he started this new period of life. I left, only mumbling, “Hope you feel better Dan.”

I once told Daniel about my great regret that I didn’t take a year off to travel. Daniel thought about this. After graduation, he worked as a waiter, a bike messenger, and a painter. Now he had enough money for Paris. The night before he left, I tossed and turned in bed. I was trying to figure out something to say. Nothing came. Maybe it wasn’t necessary to say anything.

How many times have we let such moments pass? What does it matter over the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?

47．The father stood quiet without talking to his son probably because _________.

A．his son didn’t want to break the silence

B．his son left home hurriedly to travel alone

C．he was a person not good at expressing himself

D．he thought it was unnecessary to say something

48．The phrase “tossed and turned” in Paragraph 4 showed the father was   _________.

A．proud B．careless C．calm D．worried

49．Which is the correct order of the following events?

①Daniel’s dad couldn’t sleep well in bed.

②Daniel’s dad left, only mumbling something.

③Daniel left home and started his travel to Paris.

④Daniel walked up the bus steps and disappeared inside.

A．③④②① B．④②①③ C．③④①② D．④②③①

50．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Keep Alone B．Say Goodbye

C．Silent Love D．Sad Moment

第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5分）

Trees are everywhere around us. They help us and our environment in many ways. Let’s take a look.

• They help us breathe.

____51____ A leafy tree produced as much oxygen in a season as 10 people take in a year.

• They keep the earth cool.

Trees can beat the heat by taking in the carbon dioxide that causes global warming.

• ____52____

Tree roots help to absorb (吸收) water during floods. They can slow the water flow.

• They store water.

Forests are like sponges (海绵), catching rainfall. ____53____ Water can be stored there.

• They keep dirt in its place.

A forest’s roots can hold soil together. In this way, the soil cannot be moved by wind or water.

• They clean up dirty air.

There are many pollutants (污染物) in the air. ____54____

• They give us medicines.

____55____ For example, gingko (银杏) leaves are good for our lungs.

• They help us relax and explore.

Spending time in forests can help us calm down, as well as make us more creative.

A．They fight floods.

B．Trees help clean the sky.

C．They control noise pollution.

D．Then, the water goes down into the soil.

E．Forests provide a wealth of natural medicines.

F．Trees make the oxygen we need and take in the carbon dioxide.

G．Trees can store harmful pollutants or change the pollutants into less harmful forms.

V. 完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文

56．为了科学研究，嫦娥五号把采集的样本带回地球。

For ________ Chang’e 5 brought back samples to the earth.

57．你读的书越多, 你学到的知识就越多。

The more books you read, ____________________ you will get.

58．事实上，他知道事情的真相。

________ ________, he knew the truth.

59．有时，在交通高峰期被困在车流中足以让人抓狂。

Sometimes it’s enough ______________________________ if you are trapped in a traffic jam during the rush hour.

60．瞧！那个可怕的外星人正在追那穿黑色西服的男人！ (翻译句子)

Look! The terrible alien is ____________ the man in a black suit!

Ⅵ. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）

Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine? Traditional Chinese Medicine is a medical system ____61____ has been used to treat illnesses and help people stay healthy for more than 2,000 years. It ____62____ an important role in Chinese people’s life. TCM says the human ____63____ are always changing and have relationship with the environment. People checked out the living environment around in ancient time in order to fight ____64____ illnesses. They got a lot of experience. During the Warring State Period, doctors ____65____ learned about medicine from different places and wrote a large number of books for ____66____ illnesses. However, many medical books were ____67____ in the wars in Qing and Han Dynasties. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, TCM developed quickly and well. And there were a lot of excellent doctors. In the Ming Dynasty, a doctor named Li Shizhen, wrote some ____68____ medical books. Nowadays, the doctors and experts organize the books of TCM again and set up classes of medicine.

In many medical schools in ____69____ countries, students must learn TCM. With the development of medical science, I believe human beings will be ____70____ and live longer in the future.

Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task, but that’s not actually true!

Drink more water. Adults should drink eight glasses of water per day. That is in addition to other drinks like tea or coffe. Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature and removes waste. Water also clears your skin, keeps you energized. Stop drinking unhealthy drinks like soda and juice. You still feel thirsty after drinking unhealthy drinks.

Eat breakfast. Research shows that people without breakfast actually eat more! So don’t forget the first meal of the day. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you’ll feel throughout the day.

Remember that not all fats are bad for you. Good fats can be found in fish, nuts and olive oil. These are necessary to a well-balanced diet.

Eat at the right time. Make an effort to eat regularly timed meals throughout the day. A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. It’s best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories(卡路里). Try not to eat 3 to 4 hours before you go to bed if you find that eating at night troubles your sleeping.

Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients. Whenever possible, eat your fruits with the skin. If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you’re on the right way.

Exercising can help you lose weight and gain confidence. Walking for 20-30 minutes a day, five days a week is a good habit. Exercising is also one of the best ways to sleep better at night. This can help you lose weight by keeping you from overeating.

71．How much water should adults drink every day?

Adults should drink ____________________________ every day.

72．What does the writer think of fats?

Not all fats ____________________________.

73．What’s the good time for a healthy evening meal?

A healthy evening meal is ____________________________.

74．How can exercising help you lose weight?

It can help you lose weight by ____________________________.

75．How many suggestions can you get from this passage?

We can get ____________________________ pieces of advice.

Ⅷ. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计 5分）

根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。

请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Good morning! What can I do for you?

B: ________76________. This is my receipt (收据). Here you are.

A: Let me see···Yes, Miss, you can exchange it here. ________77________?

B: Well, it was a gift from my husband. I like the design (设计), but I think a color than red would be better.

A: I understand. We do sell this kind of handbags in black. ________78________?

B: Oh, black is perfect.

A: Hmm, let me see. It seems like we don’t have black here right now. But I would have it ordered for you.

B: That’s good. ________79________?

A: About a week. Is that OK?

B: Yes. Please place an order for me. ________80________.

A: You’re welcome.

IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）

假如你是李华， 刚刚收到美国笔友给你发来的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容回复她 。

Dear Li hua,

How’s everything going? I’m unhappy these days. I need your help.

I went to a new school two weeks ago. The new school is big and beautiful. At first, I was excited. However, I have a problem now. It seems that my new classmates don’t like me. I feel left out. I don’t know what to do. Could you please help me out?

Best wishes!

Yours,

Cindy

要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺，连贯。

          2. 60词左右。

Dear Cindy,

I’m sorry to know that you are having a hard time with your new classmates. But don’t worry, Making friends is easier than you might think. Here’s some advice for you.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope I can help you. Best wishes!

Yours,

Lihua